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B2 verb 9 min de leitura

擅长

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 擅长 em 30 segundos

Explicação 擅长 in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to describe themselves and others. While '擅长' (shàncháng) is technically a B2 word, A1 learners can use it in its simplest form to talk about hobbies. Think of it as a fancy version of '喜欢' (xǐhuān - like) combined with '好' (hǎo - good). You use it to say 'I am good at [something].' For example, '我擅长运动' (I am good at sports). At this level, don't worry about the complex nuances; just use it as a fixed phrase to describe your best skills or favorite activities in a simple 'Subject + 擅长 + Noun' pattern. It helps you stand out from other beginners who only use '喜欢'.

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For A2 learners, '擅长' becomes a useful tool for basic social interactions. You can use it to talk about school subjects or simple daily tasks. You might start adding adverbs like '很' (hěn - very) or '不' (bù - not) to show degrees of skill. '我不擅长唱歌' (I am not good at singing). This level also introduces the idea that '擅长' can be followed by a verb, like '我擅长做饭' (I am good at cooking). It's a great way to participate in conversations about what people can do well, moving beyond basic 'can' (会) to 'good at' (擅长).

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At the B1 level, you should start using '擅长' in more diverse contexts, including work and study. You are expected to use it to describe professional skills or more complex hobbies. You can begin to use the structure '在...方面很擅长' (to be good at the aspect of...). For example, '他在解决问题方面很擅长' (He is good at solving problems). B1 learners should also start noticing the difference between '擅长' and '会'. While '我会游泳' means you know how to swim, '我擅长游泳' means you are a strong swimmer. This distinction is crucial for more accurate self-expression.

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B2 is the target level for '擅长.' At this stage, you should use it naturally in professional and academic settings. You should be able to discuss your '擅长领域' (areas of expertise) in detail during interviews or presentations. You should also be comfortable using it with a wide range of abstract nouns and complex verb phrases, such as '擅长人际交往' (good at interpersonal communication) or '擅长分析复杂数据' (good at analyzing complex data). You should also understand its relationship with synonyms like '善于' and '精通,' choosing the most appropriate word based on the context and the level of skill being described.

C1 learners use '擅长' with precision and stylistic flair. You might use it in written reports, literary analysis, or high-level business negotiations. At this level, you understand that '擅长' can be used to describe not just people, but also organizations or even software. For example, '这家公司擅长市场营销' (This company excels at marketing). You also use it in more complex sentence structures, such as using it as a modifier or within comparative sentences. You are aware of the subtle formal tone it carries and can balance it with more colloquial or even more formal alternatives like '深谙' (shēn'ān - to be deeply well-versed in) when appropriate.

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At the C2 level, '擅长' is a basic tool in a much larger shed of vocabulary. You use it effortlessly and often focus on its nuances in specific classical or highly formal contexts. You might use it to discuss a philosopher's '擅长' in logic or a writer's '擅长' in using specific metaphors. You also understand the historical roots of the characters and how that affects the word's 'flavor' in different dialects or historical texts. For a C2 speaker, '擅长' is not just about being 'good at' something; it's a precise instrument used to delineate the boundaries of expertise and talent in any given discourse.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

擅长 em 30 segundos

擅长 (shàncháng) means to be expert or proficient in a specific skill or subject.
It is a B2 level word used in both formal and informal contexts to describe strengths.
Commonly followed by a noun (e.g., math) or a verb (e.g., cooking).
It differs from 'huì' (can) by implying a higher, more impressive level of ability.

The Chinese word 擅长 (shàncháng) is a cornerstone of expressing competence and mastery in Mandarin Chinese. At its core, it translates to "to be good at" or "to be expert in" a particular skill, subject, or activity. It is a verb that describes a state of proficiency that is often the result of either natural talent or long-term practice. When you use 擅长, you are not just saying you can do something; you are asserting that you perform it with a high level of skill or ease. This word is essential for personal introductions, professional resumes, and casual conversations about hobbies and talents.

Etymological Breakdown: The first character, 擅 (shàn), historically carries the meaning of 'to act without authorization' but evolved to imply 'monopolizing' or 'possessing exclusively.' In the context of skills, it suggests having a unique command over something. The second character, 长 (cháng), means 'long' but also refers to 'strengths' or 'specialties' (as in 特长 - tècháng). Together, they define a domain where an individual's strengths are prominent and well-developed.
Practical Application: You will encounter this word frequently in job interviews where employers ask '你擅长什么?' (What are you good at?). It is also the standard way to describe a friend's talents, such as '她擅长弹钢琴' (She is good at playing the piano). Unlike simpler words like '会' (huì - can/know how to), 擅长 implies a higher degree of qualitative excellence. It is the difference between knowing how to cook and being a talented chef.
Grammar and Syntax: 擅长 can be followed by either a noun or a verb phrase. For example, '擅长数学' (good at math) uses a noun, while '擅长沟通' (good at communicating) uses a verb. It is often preceded by adverbs of degree like '非常' (fēicháng - very) or '最' (zuì - most) to emphasize the level of expertise.

他在处理复杂的人际关系方面非常擅长。
— Translation: He is very expert at handling complex interpersonal relationships.

Furthermore, 擅长 is distinct from its synonym 善于 (shànyú). While both mean 'to be good at,' 擅长 is more commonly used for specific skills or subjects (like sports, music, or math), whereas 善于 often describes a more abstract ability or a method of doing something wisely (like 善于发现问题 - good at discovering problems). Understanding this distinction helps B2 learners sound more native and precise in their descriptions of competence.

Using 擅长 (shàncháng) correctly requires an understanding of its position within a sentence and the types of objects it can take. As a stative verb, it functions similarly to an adjective in English like 'skillful,' but grammatically it acts as a verb that takes an object. The most common structure is: Subject + (Adverb) + 擅长 + Skill/Activity.

Pattern 1: Following with a Noun: When followed by a noun, it indicates mastery of a field. Example: '我不擅长体育' (I am not good at sports). Here, '体育' is the noun object. This is a very direct and common way to express a lack of talent in a specific area.
Pattern 2: Following with a Verb: When followed by a verb or verb phrase, it indicates proficiency in an action. Example: '她擅长说服别人' (She is good at persuading others). The verb phrase '说服别人' clarifies exactly what action the subject excels at.
Pattern 3: Using '在...方面' (In the aspect of...): To sound more formal or precise, you can use the structure '在...（方面/领域）很擅长.' Example: '他在软件开发方面非常擅长' (He is very expert in the field of software development). This adds a professional layer to the sentence, commonly found in business contexts.

虽然他很年轻，但他非常擅长理财。
— Translation: Although he is young, he is very good at financial management.

In questions, you can use the 'A-not-A' form: '你擅不擅长下棋?' (Are you good at chess or not?). However, it is more common to simply ask '你擅长下棋吗?'. When responding, you can say '我很擅长' or '我不怎么擅长' (I'm not particularly good at it). The flexibility of 擅长 makes it a vital tool for any B2 learner aiming for fluency in describing human capability.

Understanding the environment where 擅长 (shàncháng) is used helps you grasp its register. It is a neutral to formal word, making it ubiquitous in professional settings, academic environments, and media. You will rarely find it in slang, but it is a staple of standard spoken and written Chinese.

In the Workplace: During interviews, hiring managers use it to probe for candidate strengths. On LinkedIn profiles (or Maimai in China), users list their '擅长领域' (areas of expertise). It is the professional standard for 'skills.' For instance, a job posting might list: '擅长团队协作与项目管理' (Expert in teamwork and project management).
In Education: Teachers use it to evaluate students. A report card might say '该生擅长逻辑思维' (The student is good at logical thinking). Students use it to talk about their majors or favorite subjects: '我比较擅长理科' (I am better at science subjects).
In Media and Biographies: When introducing a famous person, commentators often say '他以擅长描写底层生活而著称' (He is famous for being expert at depicting life at the grassroots level). In sports commentary, you'll hear '这位选手擅长远投' (This player is good at long-range shots).

面试官问：“你最擅长解决哪类技术问题？”
— Context: A typical interview question regarding technical expertise.

In summary, if you are reading a biography, watching a documentary, or participating in a business meeting, 擅长 will be your primary word for discussing proficiency. It bridges the gap between casual 'knowing how' and professional 'expertise,' making it a high-frequency term for anyone operating in a Chinese-speaking professional or social environment.

While 擅长 (shàncháng) is straightforward, English speakers often make nuanced errors based on direct translation or confusion with similar Chinese words. Avoiding these pitfalls is key to achieving a B2 or C1 level of fluency.

Mistake 1: Confusing 擅长 with 善于: As mentioned, '擅长' is for skills/subjects, while '善于' is for methods/tendencies. Saying '他擅长发现美' is acceptable but '他善于发现美' (He is good at finding beauty) sounds more natural because 'finding beauty' is an observational habit rather than a technical skill like 'drawing.'
Mistake 2: Incorrect Use of '很': In English, we say 'I am very good at...' In Chinese, while you can say '我很擅长,' some learners mistakenly treat 擅长 as a pure adjective and try to use it with '的' in ways that don't fit, like '一个擅长的老师' (incorrect). Instead, use '一位有经验的老师' or '一位擅长教学的老师' (a teacher expert at teaching).
Mistake 3: Overuse of 擅长 for Simple Skills: If you just know how to do something basic, like 'I can drive,' using 擅长 (I am expert at driving) might sound a bit dramatic unless you are a race car driver. For basic abilities, '会' (huì) or '做得好' (zuò de hǎo) is more appropriate. 擅长 implies a level of distinction.

错误：他擅长开车去上班。
正确：他每天开车去上班。
— Explanation: You don't 'excel' at the daily commute; it's just a routine action.

Finally, ensure you don't confuse 擅长 with '拿手' (náshǒu). 拿手 is more informal and often refers to a 'signature' skill, like a 'signature dish' (拿手菜). You would say '这是我的拿手好戏' (This is my specialty/masterpiece) in a more colloquial setting, whereas 擅长 remains the standard for general capability.

To truly master the concept of 'being good at' in Chinese, you must understand the spectrum of synonyms and how 擅长 (shàncháng) fits among them. Depending on the level of expertise and the formality of the situation, other words might be more appropriate.

擅长 vs. 善于 (shànyú): '擅长' is for specific domains (math, sports). '善于' is for qualities or methods (being good at listening, being good at observing). If you are good at a specific task, use 擅长. If you are good at a way of thinking, use 善于.
擅长 vs. 精通 (jīngtōng): '精通' is a much stronger word, meaning 'to be proficient in' or 'to have a thorough command of.' While you might '擅长' English, a scholar '精通' linguistics. Use 精通 only for very high levels of professional or academic mastery.
擅长 vs. 拿手 (náshǒu): '拿手' is colloquial. It's often used for cooking or a specific 'trick' or 'talent' you show off. '这是我的拿手菜' (This is my specialty dish). You wouldn't typically say '这是我的擅长菜.'

他不仅擅长多种语言，还精通古代历史。
— Comparison: Shows the step up from 'being good at' to 'having a thorough command of.'

Other related terms include '在行' (zàiháng - to be in the trade/expert) and '拿得起放得下' (capable/resilient). Choosing the right word depends on whether you want to sound professional (擅长/精通), casual (拿手/有两下子), or descriptive of a person's nature (善于). By expanding your vocabulary beyond just 擅长, you can describe people's abilities with much greater nuance.

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The character '擅' contains the hand radical (扌), suggesting that being 'good at' something originally implied a physical mastery or 'handling' of a task.

Guia de pronúncia

UK shàn cháng

US shàn cháng

The emphasis is usually slightly more on the first syllable 'shàn' to establish the action.

Rima com

饭 (fàn) 慢 (màn) 算 (suàn) 看 (kàn) 忙 (máng) 强 (qiáng) 张 (zhāng) 光 (guāng)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing 'shàn' with a flat tone (1st tone) instead of falling tone (4th tone).
Mixing up 'cháng' (rising tone) with 'chàng' (falling tone).
Using the English 'sh' without curling the tongue back for the retroflex sound.
Confusing 'cháng' with 'zhǎng' (to grow).
Failing to aspirate the 'ch' in 'cháng'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

Easy to recognize once the characters are learned.

Escrita 5/5

The character '擅' has many strokes and requires practice.

Expressão oral 4/5

Requires correct tone usage to be understood clearly.

Audição 3/5

Commonly used in clear contexts, making it easy to identify.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

喜欢好会可以学习

Aprenda a seguir

精通善于领域具备专业

Avançado

深谙造诣驾轻就熟出神入化游刃有余

Gramática essencial

Stative Verbs as Predicates

他很擅长 (He is very expert).

Degree Adverbs

非常擅长, 极其擅长.

Aspect Markers (Omission)

Usually no '了' or '过' with 擅长.

Object Types

Can take both nouns and verbs as objects.

Prepositional Phrases

Using '在...方面' to specify the domain.

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Exemplos por nível

我擅长运动。

I am good at sports.

Subject + 擅长 + Noun.

他不擅长数学。

He is not good at math.

Negative form: Subject + 不 + 擅长 + Noun.

你擅长什么？

What are you good at?

Question form using '什么'.

她擅长画画。

She is good at drawing.

Subject + 擅长 + Verb.

我擅长英语。

I am good at English.

Simple Subject + 擅长 + Subject Name.

老师擅长唱歌。

The teacher is good at singing.

Subject + 擅长 + Verb.

他们擅长电脑。

They are good at computers.

Colloquial use of noun '电脑' to mean computer skills.

我很擅长跑步。

I am very good at running.

Using '很' to emphasize the skill level.

我妈妈很擅长做饭。

My mom is very good at cooking.

Using '很' with a common household skill.

他非常擅长弹钢琴。

He is extremely good at playing the piano.

Using '非常' for stronger emphasis.

我不擅长跳舞。

I am not good at dancing.

Common social context for expressing a lack of skill.

你擅长打篮球吗？

Are you good at playing basketball?

Question form with '吗'.

小王擅长写汉字。

Xiao Wang is good at writing Chinese characters.

Specific language skill context.

我不太擅长游泳。

I am not very good at swimming.

Using '不太' for a softer negative.

她擅长照顾小猫。

She is good at taking care of kittens.

Verb phrase object: 照顾小猫.

我们班他最擅长数学。

In our class, he is the best at math.

Using '最' to indicate the highest level in a group.

他在处理问题方面很擅长。

He is very good at handling problems.

Structure: 在...方面 + 擅长.

我擅长与各种人沟通。

I am good at communicating with all kinds of people.

Abstract skill: interpersonal communication.

你最擅长的科目是什么？

What is the subject you are best at?

Using 擅长 as part of a noun phrase.

她擅长用简单的语言解释复杂的问题。

She is good at using simple language to explain complex problems.

Complex verb phrase object.

虽然我不擅长写作，但我喜欢阅读。

Although I am not good at writing, I like reading.

Using 擅长 in a contrastive sentence with '虽然...但是'.

这个软件擅长处理大量数据。

This software is good at processing large amounts of data.

Inanimate subject (software) using 擅长.

他擅长把废旧物品变成艺术品。

He is good at turning waste materials into works of art.

Creative skill description.

作为一名导游，她很擅长讲故事。

As a tour guide, she is very good at telling stories.

Professional skill context.

他擅长在压力下保持冷静。

He is good at staying calm under pressure.

Describing a psychological/professional trait.

我公司擅长提供定制化的解决方案。

Our company excels at providing customized solutions.

Business context, company as subject.

你是否擅长团队协作？

Are you good at teamwork?

Formal question using '是否'.

她擅长捕捉生活中微小的细节。

She is good at capturing tiny details in life.

Describing an artistic or observational skill.

这位律师非常擅长辩论。

This lawyer is very expert at debating.

Professional expertise.

他不擅长社交，更喜欢一个人待着。

He is not good at socializing and prefers to be alone.

Describing personality and social skills.

我们寻找的是擅长多任务处理的人才。

We are looking for talent expert in multi-tasking.

Recruitment context.

他擅长利用现有的资源来完成任务。

He is good at utilizing existing resources to complete tasks.

Strategic skill description.

该导演擅长通过光影变化来烘托气氛。

The director is expert at using light and shadow changes to enhance the atmosphere.

Artistic analysis context.

他擅长洞察市场趋势并及时做出调整。

He is expert at discerning market trends and making timely adjustments.

High-level professional skill.

作者擅长刻画复杂的人性矛盾。

The author is expert at portraying complex human contradictions.

Literary criticism context.

他并不擅长辞令，但他的行动极具说服力。

He is not expert in rhetoric, but his actions are extremely persuasive.

Using '并不' for strong contrast.

这家机构擅长协调不同利益相关者之间的关系。

This organization excels at coordinating relations between different stakeholders.

Institutional expertise.

他擅长将抽象的理论转化为具体的实践。

He is expert at transforming abstract theories into concrete practices.

Intellectual skill.

她擅长在纷繁复杂的线索中寻找真相。

She is expert at finding the truth among a multitude of complex clues.

Analytical skill.

该学者擅长考据，对历史细节了如指掌。

The scholar is expert at textual research and knows historical details like the back of his hand.

Academic specialty.

他擅长以退为进，在谈判中占据主动。

He is expert at using 'retreating as a means of advancing' to gain the initiative in negotiations.

Using idiomatic strategies within 擅长.

这位艺术家擅长解构传统，赋予其现代意义。

This artist excels at deconstructing tradition and imbuing it with modern meaning.

High-level artistic concept.

他擅长在宏大叙事中穿插细腻的情感描写。

He is expert at interspersing delicate emotional descriptions within grand narratives.

Literary technique description.

该政治家擅长纵横捭阖，在国际舞台上游刃有余。

The politician is expert at maneuvering among various parties and acts with ease on the international stage.

Use of four-character idioms with 擅长.

他擅长捕捉瞬息万变的市场情绪。

He is expert at capturing the rapidly changing market sentiment.

Abstract and dynamic object.

这位建筑师擅长将自然景观与人工结构完美融合。

This architect excels at perfectly integrating natural landscapes with man-made structures.

Professional design expertise.

他擅长利用隐喻来传达深刻的哲学思考。

He is expert at using metaphors to convey deep philosophical thoughts.

Communication of high-level concepts.

该软件擅长识别极细微的语音差异。

The software is expert at identifying extremely subtle voice differences.

Technical precision.

Colocações comuns

擅长交际

擅长分析

擅长烹饪

擅长理财

擅长运动

擅长沟通

擅长表演

擅长写作

擅长辩论

擅长管理

Frases Comuns

各有所长

— Everyone has their own strengths.

我们每个人都各有所长，应该互相合作。

一技之长

— A professional skill or specialty.

在社会上生存，必须有一技之长。

发挥所长

— To make use of one's strengths.

他在这份工作中能够充分发挥所长。

取长补短

— To learn from others' strengths to offset one's weaknesses.

团队成员之间应该取长补短。

特长

— Specialty or special talent.

你的特长是什么？

擅长领域

— Area of expertise.

这是我的擅长领域，交给我吧。

不擅长

— Not good at.

我不擅长处理这类琐事。

最擅长

— Best at.

你最擅长哪门功课？

擅长于

— To be expert in (often used with '于' in formal writing).

他擅长于山水画。

极其擅长

— Extremely good at.

她极其擅长弹古筝。

Frequentemente confundido com

擅长 vs 善于

善于 is for methods/tendencies; 擅长 is for skills/subjects.

擅长 vs 精通

精通 is a much higher level of mastery than 擅长.

擅长 vs 会

会 means you have the ability; 擅长 means you are excellent at it.

Expressões idiomáticas

"游刃有余"

— Doing something with ease and skill because one is expert at it.

他在处理这些复杂问题时游刃有余。

Literary

"驾轻就熟"

— Doing something one is familiar with and good at easily.

这份工作对他来说是驾轻就熟。

Formal

"得心应手"

— Doing something with great ease and proficiency.

他用这套工具非常得心应手。

Neutral

"出神入化"

— Reaching a state of perfection in a skill.

他的琴技已经达到了出神入化的地步。

Formal

"炉火纯青"

— Having attained a high degree of proficiency or perfection.

他的演技已经炉火纯青了。

Formal

"多才多艺"

— Multi-talented; good at many things.

她是一个多才多艺的女孩。

Neutral

"一窍不通"

— To know absolutely nothing about something (antonym context).

我对电脑一窍不通。

Informal

"半桶水"

— A person who has only a superficial knowledge of a subject (antonym context).

他在这个领域只是半桶水。

Informal

"熟能生巧"

— Practice makes perfect.

只要多练习，就能熟能生巧。

Neutral

"各显神通"

— Each showing their own special skills.

比赛中，选手们各显神通。

Neutral

Fácil de confundir

擅长 vs 善于

Both translate to 'be good at'.

擅长 is for specific domains (math, tennis). 善于 is for ways of doing things (listening, observing).

他擅长网球，但他也善于倾听。

擅长 vs 精通

Both refer to high skill.

精通 implies deep, thorough, often academic mastery. 擅长 is more general.

他擅长法语，但还没达到精通的程度。

擅长 vs 拿手

Both mean expert.

拿手 is informal and usually refers to a specific 'signature' item or skill.

红烧肉是她的拿手好菜。

擅长 vs 长处

Related to the 'cháng' in 擅长.

长处 is a noun meaning 'strength'; 擅长 is a verb.

勤奋是他的长处。

擅长 vs 特长

Both involve being good at something.

特长 is a noun (a specialty); 擅长 is the verb describing the state.

他的特长是画画，他非常擅长画素描。

Padrões de frases

我擅长 [Noun]。

我擅长运动。

他很擅长 [Verb]。

他很擅长打球。

在 [Domain] 方面，他很擅长。

在数学方面，他很擅长。

我不擅长 [Complex Phrase]。

我不擅长处理人际关系。

[Subject] 以擅长 [Action] 而闻名。

他以擅长画马而闻名。

虽然不擅长...但是...

虽然他不擅长辞令，但是他很诚恳。

擅长于 [Abstract Noun]。

该学者擅长于考据。

极其擅长 [Idiomatic Action]。

他极其擅长察言观色。

Família de palavras

Substantivos

特长 (Specialty)

长处 (Strength)

擅权 (Arrogation of power - rare/formal)

Verbos

擅自 (To act without authorization)

擅长 (To be good at)

Adjetivos

擅长 (Skillful/Expert - as a stative verb)

Relacionado

专业 (Major/Professional)

技术 (Technology/Skill)

能力 (Ability)

才华 (Talent)

水平 (Level)

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Como usar

frequency

Very High in professional and educational contexts.

Erros comuns

我擅长开车去公司。 → 我每天开车去公司。
Don't use 擅长 for routine daily actions unless you are implying you are an expert driver.
他是一个擅长的老师。 → 他是一个擅长教学的老师。
擅长 cannot be used as a simple adjective before a noun; it needs an object or a verbal phrase.
我擅长了英语。 → 我擅长英语。
Do not use '了' with 擅长 as it describes a continuous state, not a completed action.
他擅长发现美。 → 他善于发现美。
For abstract tendencies or habits like 'finding beauty,' 善于 is more natural than 擅长.
我不擅长于游泳。 → 我不擅长游泳。
While '擅长于' is correct in formal writing, in spoken Chinese, '于' is usually omitted.

Dicas

Object Choice

Remember that you can follow 擅长 with a single noun (数学) or a long verb phrase (用简单的语言解释复杂的问题).

Be Precise

Use 擅长 for technical skills and 善于 for soft skills like 'observation' or 'listening' to sound more native.

Modesty

If someone praises your skills using 擅长, remember to respond with a modest phrase like '哪里哪里' to fit Chinese social norms.

HSK Usage

擅长 is a frequent word in HSK 5 and 6 reading passages. Pay attention to how it pairs with '方面' (aspect).

Noun Form

If you need a noun, use '特长' (tècháng). Example: '我的特长是钢琴' vs '我擅长弹钢琴'.

Tone Practice

Practice the 4th-2nd tone transition. It's a sharp drop followed by a steady rise.

Resume Tip

In a Chinese resume, listing your '擅长领域' is much more professional than just saying what you 'can' do.

Context Clues

If you hear 擅长, the speaker is about to mention a strength or a specialty. Prepare your mind for 'positive' vocabulary.

Avoid '的'

Don't say '我擅长的数学' (My expert math). Say '我擅长数学' (I am good at math).

Talent Culture

In China, having a '擅长' skill is often seen as a sign of discipline and hard work, not just natural talent.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'shàn' as 'shining' at something, and 'cháng' as your 'long' list of skills. You SHINE at your LONG-term skills.

Associação visual

Imagine a person holding a long (长) spear with great skill (擅). The long spear represents the '长' and the skill represents '擅'.

Word Web

Skill Expert Talent Math Sports Cooking Communication Management

Desafio

Write down three things you are '擅长' at and three things your best friend is '擅长' at using the '在...方面' structure.

Origem da palavra

The word is composed of '擅' (shàn) and '长' (cháng). '擅' originally meant to take possession of something or to act on one's own. '长' refers to length or, figuratively, a strong point.

Significado original: To possess a particular strength exclusively or to be uniquely capable in a specific area.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese).

Contexto cultural

Avoid using 擅长 to describe basic human functions (e.g., 'I am good at eating') unless you are joking, as it can sound sarcastic or arrogant.

In English, we might say 'I'm a natural' or 'I'm a pro.' 擅长 is more formal than 'pro' but less formal than 'authority.'

Used in the Analects to describe various disciples' strengths. Commonly used in modern Chinese 'Talent Shows' to describe contestants. Found in historical biographies of famous generals who '擅长兵法' (were expert in military strategy).

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Job Interview

我擅长团队协作。
你最擅长的技能是什么？
我在市场营销方面非常擅长。
我擅长解决突发问题。

School/Education

我比较擅长理科。
她擅长写作文。
你不擅长哪门功课？
老师擅长因材施教。

Hobbies/Social

我擅长下象棋。
你擅长唱歌吗？
我不擅长运动。
他擅长讲笑话。

Professional Bio

擅长领域包括...
长期擅长于...
擅长处理复杂关系。
在某方面有擅长。

Technical/Skills

擅长Python编程。
擅长数据分析。
擅长使用Photoshop。
擅长机械维修。

Iniciadores de conversa

"在你的专业领域里，你最擅长什么？"

"除了工作，你还有什么擅长的业余爱好吗？"

"你觉得你最不擅长的事情是什么？"

"你希望自己未来能擅长哪种技能？"

"你身边有没有什么特别擅长社交的朋友？"

Temas para diário

写一写你最擅长的一项技能，以及你是如何学会它的。

描述一个你非常佩服的人，他/她擅长什么？为什么？

如果你可以立刻擅长任何一种新技能，你会选择什么？为什么？

谈谈你最不擅长的事情，这给你的生活带来了什么影响？

在工作中，擅长沟通和擅长技术哪个更重要？请谈谈你的看法。

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Generally, no. 擅长 is for positive skills. You wouldn't say 'He is expert at being late.' Use other words for negative habits.

Yes, 擅长 is the standard neutral/formal word, while 拿手 is colloquial and often used for cooking or specific tricks.

Usually not. 擅长 describes a state, not an action that was completed. You don't 'become expert-ed'.

会 means you know how to do it. 擅长 means you are really good at it. Everyone '会' walks, but few '擅长' running marathons.

Yes, it is very common in business to say a company '擅长' a certain service.

Yes, adding '于' makes it more formal and is common in written Chinese.

You can ask '你擅长什么？' or more formally '你的擅长领域是什么？'

Yes, if the context is already established, you can just say '我很擅长' (I'm very good [at it]).

The characters were used, but the modern compound 擅长 is more typical of modern Mandarin.

Sometimes, like '擅长交际' (good at socializing), but it's mostly for skills and activities.

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