列车 (lièchē) refers to a train, a fundamental form of transport on railways.
列车 em 30 segundos
- A common mode of public transportation.
- Can be used for short or long-distance travel.
- Often associated with railways and stations.
Nível de dificuldade
short
short
short
short
O que aprender depois
Pré-requisitos
Aprenda a seguir
Avançado
Exemplos por nível
这趟列车是从北京开往上海的特快列车。
This train is an express train from Beijing to Shanghai.
我喜欢坐在列车上，欣赏窗外的风景。
I like sitting on the train and enjoying the scenery outside the window.
列车晚点了半个小时，我们不得不等待。
The train was delayed by half an hour, we had to wait.
在高峰期，列车上总是挤满了乘客。
During rush hour, trains are always packed with passengers.
他每天都乘坐列车上下班，已经习惯了这种生活。
He takes the train to and from work every day, and has gotten used to this lifestyle.
新型高速列车的运行速度非常快，大大缩短了旅途时间。
The new high-speed train runs very fast, greatly shortening travel time.
如果你想体验独特的旅行，可以选择乘坐绿皮列车。
If you want to experience unique travel, you can choose to take a green-skinned train.
列车员会检查每个乘客的票，确保大家都有座位。
The train conductor will check each passenger's ticket to ensure everyone has a seat.
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
这趟列车开往哪里？
Where is this train going?
我去火车站乘坐列车。
I'm going to the train station to take a train.
高速列车非常快。
High-speed trains are very fast.
我们坐列车去北京。
We're taking the train to Beijing.
请问列车几点到？
Excuse me, what time does the train arrive?
我喜欢坐在列车靠窗的位置。
I like to sit by the window on the train.
列车晚点了。
The train is delayed.
这趟列车有餐车吗？
Does this train have a dining car?
列车员正在检票。
The train attendant is checking tickets.
最后一班列车是几点？
What time is the last train?
Padrões gramaticais
Padrões de frases
我坐列车去...
我坐列车去北京。 (Wǒ zuò lièchē qù Běijīng.) (I take the train to Beijing.)
...的列车...
这趟列车很快。 (Zhè tàng lièchē hěn kuài.) (This train is very fast.)
列车到了/来了。
列车到了，我们可以上车了。 (Lièchē dào le, wǒmen kěyǐ shàng chē le.) (The train has arrived, we can get on.)
坐列车去...
我们坐列车去上海旅行。 (Wǒmen zuò lièchē qù Shànghǎi lǚxíng.) (We will travel to Shanghai by train.)
乘坐列车...
乘坐列车是一种很方便的出行方式。 (Chéngzuò lièchē shì yī zhǒng hěn fāngbiàn de chūxíng fāngshì.) (Taking the train is a very convenient way to travel.)
列车上...
在列车上，我看到很多人。 (Zài lièchē shàng, wǒ kàn dào hěn duō rén.) (On the train, I saw many people.)
列车班次/时刻表
我需要查一下列车班次。 (Wǒ xūyào chá yīxià lièchē bāncì.) (I need to check the train schedule.)
搭乘列车
我们搭乘列车前往目的地。 (Wǒmen dāchéng lièchē qiánwǎng mùdìdì.) (We took the train to our destination.)
Dicas
Basic Use of 列车
列车 (lièchē) directly translates to train. You can use it to refer to any type of train, from passenger trains to freight trains.
列车 vs. 火车
While 列车 specifically means train, another common word is 火车 (huǒchē). 火车 literally means 'fire vehicle' and is often used interchangeably, especially in everyday conversation. Think of 列车 as a slightly more formal or technical term.
Combining with other words
You can combine 列车 with other words to describe different types of trains. For example, 动车 (dòngchē) is a high-speed train, and 货运列车 (huòyùn lièchē) is a freight train.
Measure Word for 列车
The common measure word for 列车 is 辆 (liàng) or 趟 (tàng). For example, 一辆列车 (yī liàng lièchē) means one train (referring to a single unit), and 一趟列车 (yī tàng lièchē) means one trip/run of a train.
列车 in sentences
Here's a basic sentence: 我要坐列车去北京 (Wǒ yào zuò lièchē qù Běijīng). This means I want to take a train to Beijing. Note that 坐 (zuò) means 'to sit' or 'to take (transportation)'.
列车 vs. 地铁
Don't confuse 列车 with 地铁 (dìtiě), which specifically means subway or metro. While a subway is a type of train, 地铁 is used for urban underground systems.
Associated Vocabulary: Station
The word for train station is 火车站 (huǒchēzhàn) or 车站 (chēzhàn) more generally. You will often hear 火车站 when referring to a train station.
Associated Vocabulary: Ticket
The word for train ticket is 火车票 (huǒchēpiào). You can also just say 票 (piào) if the context is clear that you're talking about a train ticket.
Action with 列车
When you want to say a train arrives, you can use 列车进站 (lièchē jìnzhàn), meaning the train enters the station. To say it departs, you can use 列车离站 (lièchē lízhàn), meaning the train leaves the station.
Practice Pronunciation
Pay attention to the tones: 列 (liè) is a falling tone (4th tone), and 车 (chē) is a level tone (1st tone). Practice saying lièchē until it sounds natural.
Teste-se 42 perguntas
Write a sentence using '列车' to say 'The train is arriving.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
列车正在到达。
Write a sentence using '列车' to ask 'Is this train fast?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这辆列车快吗？
Describe a train you have seen or travelled on in one simple sentence using '列车'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我坐过一辆红色的列车。
这辆列车每天什么时候出发？
Read this passage:
这辆列车很长，有很多节车厢。它每天早上八点从北京开往上海。
这辆列车每天什么时候出发？
根据文章，列车每天早上八点出发。
根据文章，列车每天早上八点出发。
作者喜欢坐列车做什么？
Read this passage:
我喜欢坐列车旅行。列车上的风景很美，我可以一边看风景一边听音乐。
作者喜欢坐列车做什么？
文章中提到作者喜欢一边看风景一边听音乐。
文章中提到作者喜欢一边看风景一边听音乐。
高速列车有什么特点？
Read this passage:
高速列车比普通列车快很多。从广州到武汉，坐高速列车只需要四个小时。
高速列车有什么特点？
文章提到高速列车比普通列车快很多。
文章提到高速列车比普通列车快很多。
我们乘坐的___准时到达了车站。
这句话描述的是交通工具准时到达车站，最符合语境的是“列车”。(The sentence describes a mode of transport arriving at the station on time, and '列车' (train) best fits the context.)
这趟___从北京开往上海，全程需要十几个小时。
“列车”是“火车”的正式说法，这里可以用“火车”。(‘列车’ is the formal term for ‘火车’ (train), and ‘火车’ can be used here.)
高速___的速度非常快，大大缩短了旅行时间。
“高速列车”指高速运行的火车，符合句意。(‘高速列车’ refers to a high-speed train, which fits the meaning of the sentence.)
由于天气原因，所有的___都晚点了。
在交通工具晚点的情况下，“列车”是很常见的。(‘列车’ (trains) are commonly delayed due to various reasons.)
我们提前在网上购买了___票。
购买“列车票”是在网上常见的行为。(Buying '列车票' (train tickets) online is a common action.)
这辆___的终点站是广州。
描述有终点站的交通工具，最符合的是“列车”。(Describing a mode of transport with a final destination, '列车' (train) is the most fitting.)
以下哪项是乘坐'列车'的常见方式？
列车特指火车。
如果'列车'晚点了，这意味着什么？
晚点表示比预定时间晚了。
在火车站，你通常会在哪里等待'列车'？
候车室是乘客等待列车的地方。
乘坐'列车'是一种常见的航空旅行方式。
列车是陆路交通工具，航空旅行指的是飞机。
高速'列车'通常比普通列车运行速度更快。
高速列车的设计目的就是为了提供更快的运行速度。
在'列车'上，乘客通常不能饮食。
大部分列车上都允许乘客饮食，有些甚至提供餐车服务。
This train is going to Beijing.
I like to travel by train.
The train is delayed.
Read this aloud:
请问，这趟列车有餐车吗？
Focus: 餐车 (cānchē - dining car)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我需要买一张去上海的列车票。
Focus: 列车票 (lièchēpiào - train ticket)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
下次我们坐列车去旅游吧！
Focus: 旅游 (lǚyóu - travel)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence describes a high-speed train traveling at 300 kilometers per hour. '高速列车' (high-speed train) is the subject, followed by '以...速度行驶' (travels at ... speed) describing its action.
This is a question asking if the train is direct or requires a transfer. '这趟列车' (this train) is the subject, followed by '是直达的吗' (is it direct?) and '还是需要转车' (or does it require a transfer?).
This sentence expresses a preference for taking overnight trains because one can sleep on them. '我喜欢' (I like) is followed by '坐夜间列车' (to take overnight trains) and then '因为可以...' (because one can...).
在紧急情况下，乘客应该如何迅速撤离发生故障的列车？
在紧急情况下，听从乘务员的指示是确保安全撤离的最重要原则。
为了保证列车运行的安全和效率，铁路公司通常会采取哪些措施来预防潜在的风险？
定期检查和维护是确保列车安全运行的关键。
在现代交通系统中，高速列车对于促进区域经济发展和文化交流具有怎样的深远影响？
高速列车通过提高效率和便利性，极大地促进了区域间的经济和文化交流。
在遭受特大自然灾害时，所有列车服务都将立即停止，以避免任何潜在的危险。
在某些情况下，列车可能会被用于紧急疏散或运输救援物资，并非所有服务都会立即停止。
全球气候变化对列车运行的影响主要体现在极端天气事件的增加，例如洪水和高温，这可能导致线路中断或设备故障。
极端天气事件确实是气候变化对列车运行造成的主要影响之一，这会带来运营上的挑战和风险。
未来，随着人工智能和物联网技术的发展，列车将能够实现完全自主运行，无需任何人类干预。
尽管技术发展迅速，但完全自主运行的列车仍然面临复杂的安全和伦理挑战，短期内仍需要人类的监控和干预。
The high-speed train is speeding on the tracks.
This train is expected to be 30 minutes late, please wait patiently.
The sleeper train offers a comfortable sleeping environment, making long journeys less tiring.
Read this aloud:
你觉得未来列车会发展成什么样？
Focus: 未来列车
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
请描述一次你乘坐列车的难忘经历。
Focus: 难忘经历
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
高速列车的普及对社会产生了哪些积极影响和挑战？
Focus: 积极影响, 挑战
Você disse:
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Perfect score!
Summary
列车 (lièchē) refers to a train, a fundamental form of transport on railways.
- A common mode of public transportation.
- Can be used for short or long-distance travel.
- Often associated with railways and stations.
Basic Use of 列车
列车 (lièchē) directly translates to train. You can use it to refer to any type of train, from passenger trains to freight trains.
列车 vs. 火车
While 列车 specifically means train, another common word is 火车 (huǒchē). 火车 literally means 'fire vehicle' and is often used interchangeably, especially in everyday conversation. Think of 列车 as a slightly more formal or technical term.
Combining with other words
You can combine 列车 with other words to describe different types of trains. For example, 动车 (dòngchē) is a high-speed train, and 货运列车 (huòyùn lièchē) is a freight train.
Measure Word for 列车
The common measure word for 列车 is 辆 (liàng) or 趟 (tàng). For example, 一辆列车 (yī liàng lièchē) means one train (referring to a single unit), and 一趟列车 (yī tàng lièchē) means one trip/run of a train.
