A train is a series of connected carriages running on railway tracks.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A vehicle running on tracks.
- Composed of multiple connected carriages.
- Used for passenger or cargo transport.
Overview
- 1概述：列车（liè chē）是一个正式且常用的词汇，指代在铁轨上运行的车辆编组。它不仅包含载客的火车，也包含货运列车。在日常生活中，人们常将其作为火车的正式称呼。2) 使用模式：列车通常作为主语或宾语出现，例如“列车进站了”或“我搭乘列车”。它常与动词搭配，如“开行”、“抵达”、“停靠”。3) 常见语境：在车站广播、新闻报道或交通规划中，“列车”出现的频率极高。例如，高铁、地铁、磁悬浮列车等都属于列车的范畴。4) 近义词辨析：与“火车”相比，“列车”更强调其作为一个整体编组的属性，常用于较正式的场合或特定的技术语境；而“火车”则更加口语化，泛指在铁轨上行驶的交通工具。
Examples
这列火车非常准时。
everydayThis train is very punctual.
列车将于下午三点发车。
formalThe train will depart at 3 PM.
我喜欢坐在列车靠窗的位置。
informalI like sitting by the window on the train.
该列车采用了先进的制动系统。
academicThe train adopts an advanced braking system.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
列车长
train conductor
列车运行图
train diagram
旅游列车
tourist train
Often Confused With
火车 is a general term for any train. 列车 is more formal and emphasizes the composition of the train.
地铁 refers specifically to subway or metro systems, whereas 列车 is a broader category.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '列车' in professional, formal, or technical contexts. '火车' is preferred in daily conversation. Always use the measure word '列' for trains.
Common Mistakes
Beginners often use '辆' instead of '列'. Some learners confuse '列车' with '汽车' (car) in context. Remember that '列车' must run on tracks.
Tips
Use the measure word '列'
When counting trains, always use the measure word '列' (liè) instead of '个' or '辆'.
Formal register awareness
While '火车' is fine for casual chat, use '列车' in formal writing or official announcements.
High-speed rail culture
In China, '高铁列车' (high-speed trains) are a symbol of national modernization and efficiency.
Word Origin
The character '列' means to arrange or line up. '车' means vehicle. Together, they represent a series of vehicles lined up on a track.
Cultural Context
Trains are a vital part of China's infrastructure. The 'Spring Festival Travel Rush' (Chunyun) involves millions of people taking trains home.
Memory Tip
Think of '列' as a line of carriages. Like a queue (列队) of cars on a track.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions两者基本含义相同。列车更侧重于指代编组后的车辆集合，常用于正式场合；火车则是更通俗的叫法。
是的，地铁在技术上属于城市轨道交通列车。它们在轨道上运行，且由多节车厢组成。
通常使用“列”作为量词，例如“一列火车”。
列车通常按照时刻表运行，但在天气或设备故障等特殊情况下可能会延误。
Test Yourself
车站广播通知，开往北京的___即将进站。
只有列车是在铁轨上进站的交通工具。
昨天我在火车站看到___列车。
列车专用的量词是“列”。
列车 / 准时 / 抵达 / 车站
主谓宾结构：列车（主）抵达（谓）车站（宾）。
Score: /3
Summary
A train is a series of connected carriages running on railway tracks.
- A vehicle running on tracks.
- Composed of multiple connected carriages.
- Used for passenger or cargo transport.
Use the measure word '列'
When counting trains, always use the measure word '列' (liè) instead of '个' or '辆'.
Formal register awareness
While '火车' is fine for casual chat, use '列车' in formal writing or official announcements.
High-speed rail culture
In China, '高铁列车' (high-speed trains) are a symbol of national modernization and efficiency.
Examples
4 of 4这列火车非常准时。
This train is very punctual.
列车将于下午三点发车。
The train will depart at 3 PM.
我喜欢坐在列车靠窗的位置。
I like sitting by the window on the train.
该列车采用了先进的制动系统。
The train adopts an advanced braking system.
