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B1 중급 영어 14:00 Educational

3 Perplexing Physics Problems

Veritasium · 10,814,946 조회수 · 추가됨 2주 전

학습 통계

B1

CEFR 레벨

5/10

난이도

자막 (308 세그먼트)

00:00

everyone knows if you shake up a

00:01

carbonated drink it explodes but why is

00:10

this well here I have an identical

00:13

bottle with a pressure gauge fitted to

00:15

it and I want you to make a prediction

00:17

right here if I shake up this bottle

00:19

will the pressure increase decrease or

00:22

remain the same and while you're

00:24

thinking about that let me tell you this

00:26

video is sponsored by Squarespace the

00:28

all-in-one platform for building your

00:30

online presence more about Squarespace

00:33

at the end of the show okay

00:35

I hope you've made your prediction and

00:36

registered it in the poll up here this

00:39

bottle has been sitting stationary for a

00:41

few days at room temperature you can see

00:43

the pressure reading is about three

00:44

atmospheres 330 kiloPascals and I'm

00:46

going to shake it up and see what

00:48

happens ready in three two one and the

00:55

pressure is still the same you might

00:58

suspect that well maybe this bottle is

01:01

all out of gas maybe it wouldn't explode

01:03

on me so just to make sure yep it would

01:08

go so it's not an increase in pressure

01:12

that causes a bottle to explode like

01:15

that

01:15

so why is it we shouldn't feel bad if

01:18

you predicted that the pressure would

01:20

increase because in fact that

01:21

explanation was published in New

01:24

Scientist in 1986 leaving many other

01:27

scientists to come forward saying that

01:29

is not the real explanation so we will

01:31

find out what it is

01:33

after we explore the second perplexing

01:35

physics problem consider this if you put

01:40

identical ice cubes in a cup of fresh

01:42

water and a cup of saltwater which ice

01:45

cube will melt first again you can

01:48

register your prediction by answering

01:50

the poll here now as you're thinking

01:52

about that I want to show you the setup

01:54

okay so here I have regular fresh water

01:57

I'm just gonna fill up each cup then I'm

02:00

gonna add about a tablespoon of salt

02:03

into this cup on the right if you know a

02:06

bit about chemistry

02:07

you may recognize that adding sodium

02:09

chloride

02:10

water actually takes energy and so it

02:13

lowers the temperature of this solution

02:15

by a little bit so I've got a

02:17

thermometer just to check and I'm gonna

02:20

let this solution sit here for a while

02:23

so that it comes back up to room

02:26

temperature okay have you made your

02:28

prediction let's put these ice cubes in

02:30

in three two one

02:33

and they're off watching Ice Cube's melt

02:40

isn't this entertaining YouTube it has

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