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B1 متوسط انگلیسی 18:25 Educational

The 7 secrets of the greatest speakers in history | Richard Greene | TEDxOrangeCoast

TEDx Talks · 3,665,995 بازدید · اضافه شده 3 روز پیش

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B1

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5/10

سختی

زیرنویس‌ها (326 بخش‌ها)

00:00

Reviewer: Queenie Lee

00:10

It's 1903, and this extraordinary guy named Teddy Roosevelt

00:16

is standing on the edge of the Grand Canyon.

00:21

At that time, people wanted to create hotels and spas

00:27

and turn the Grand Canyon, in 1903,

00:30

into a profit-making Disneyland of the environment.

00:34

And he stood and said no.

00:37

And he created a tipping point for the environmental movement

00:41

and for the world.

00:43

He said, "Leave it as it is.

00:46

The ages have been at work on it and man can only mar it."

00:51

(Applause)

00:54

The world would have been a different place today

00:58

without those words,

01:00

those tipping point words from President Theodore Roosevelt.

01:05

Fast forward, his fifth cousin, President Franklin Roosevelt,

01:09

30 years later, 1933, in the midst of a huge crisis,

01:15

the Great Depression of America,

01:17

said a few words to create a tipping point towards healing for the United States.

01:22

Franklin Roosevelt: First of all, let me assert my firm belief

01:27

that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself,

01:34

nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror,

01:38

which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance.

01:45

Richard Greene: The world would have been a different place

01:47

without those words, at that time, from that man.

01:52

So, in my 30 years of studying public speaking and great speeches,

01:58

I found that there are seven secrets

02:00

that great speakers do, that other people don't,

02:03

and it's my belief that every single human being

02:07

can be a great speaker,

02:08

and that their words can create a tipping point,

02:11

and that their words and their essence can change the world.

02:16

The first secret is about words

02:19

and understanding that words can be the best,

02:22

the most amazing in the world,

02:24

but they only actually touch people

02:27

and communicate 7% of the impact that one human being has on another.

02:33

Voice tone - the variation in your voice, the enthusiasm, the love,

02:37

the passion that comes through your voice - 38%.

02:40

Your body language: are you looking into someone's eyes,

02:43

or are you looking over their head and not connected?

02:46

So words, voice tone, and body language,

02:48

those are the three vehicles, the three pathways,

02:51

that great communication happens in.

02:54

Secret number four.

02:56

What most people do is they throw so much data out,

03:00

trying to prove that they are smart, trying to get all the content out.

03:03

Words are the 7%.

03:05

What's important is what is that one thing that you want to leave people with?

03:09

What is that headline? That's what makes a great speech.

03:13

That's what we are talking about today.

03:16

Secret number five is fascinating.

03:18

If you are afraid - are any of you afraid of public speaking?

03:22

41% of the world, across cultures,

03:25

is terrified almost to the point, and often to the point,

03:29

of actually turning down speaking appointments.

03:32

Whether they are political leaders,

03:34

or business leaders, or charitable leaders,

03:36

they turn down opportunities to shake the world

03:40

because they are scared.

03:41

There are a lot of reasons why people are scared,

03:43

but in my experience, the number one reason

03:46

is that we don't know what public speaking really is.

03:49

We don't know the true definition.

03:51

The true definition of public speaking

03:53

is that public speaking is nothing more than having a conversation from your heart

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