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B1 adjective #800 最常用 10分钟阅读

هَام

ham
开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 هَام 30秒了解
解析 هَام in your Level:
At the A1 level, you are just beginning to learn how to describe things. While you might first learn the word 'muhimm' for 'important,' 'ham' is another very useful word to know. At this stage, you should focus on using it in simple sentences like 'This is important' (Hada ham). You will mostly see it in short signs or hear it when someone wants to get your attention. It's a great word to add to your basic vocabulary because it helps you tell people what matters to you. Remember that it comes after the thing you are talking about. For example, if you want to say 'important book,' you say 'kitab ham.' It's simple, short, and very common in the Arab world.
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As an A2 learner, you can start using 'ham' to describe more things in your daily life. You should be aware of the feminine form 'hammah.' If you are talking about a car (sayyarah), which is feminine, you must say 'sayyarah hammah.' You will also start to see 'ham' in short news clips or on websites. At this level, you can use it to emphasize your needs, such as 'I have an important question' (Ladaiya su'al ham). You are also learning to use the definite article 'al-'. So, you can now say 'The important question' (Al-su'al al-ham). This helps you move beyond just naming things to describing them with more detail and accuracy.
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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'ham' in a variety of contexts, especially in more formal or professional situations. You understand that 'ham' is often preferred in writing over 'muhimm' because it sounds more sophisticated. You can use it to discuss topics like education, work, and the news. You should also be able to use the construction 'min al-ham an...' (It is important that...) followed by a verb. This allows you to give advice or express opinions more clearly. You are also starting to recognize 'ham' in more complex phrases like 'khabar ham' (important news) or 'qarar ham' (important decision). Your goal at this level is to use 'ham' to make your speech and writing sound more professional.
At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'ham' with precision and to understand its nuances compared to other synonyms like 'daruriyy' or 'asasiyy.' You can use it in academic essays to highlight key points or in business reports to describe strategic goals. You should be able to handle the grammatical agreement for non-human plurals perfectly, such as 'ma'lumat hammah' (important information). You also start to encounter 'ham' in more idiomatic or fixed expressions used in media and politics. Your vocabulary is expanding, and you can now use 'ham' to create a specific tone in your writing, choosing it intentionally when you want to sound more authoritative or formal than if you had used 'muhimm.'
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For C1 learners, 'ham' is a word you use naturally and effortlessly. You understand the subtle historical debate about its usage versus 'muhimm' but are confident in using it in its modern sense. You can use it in complex sentence structures and in high-level discussions about philosophy, law, or literature. You recognize 'ham' when it appears in classical texts or poetry, where it might carry its older meaning of 'distressing,' and you can distinguish that from its modern meaning based on the context. You also use 'ham' in combination with other sophisticated adjectives to create nuanced descriptions, such as 'ham wa masiriyy' (important and fateful). Your command of the word allows you to use it for rhetorical effect in speeches or formal presentations.
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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'ham' and its place in the vast landscape of the Arabic language. You can appreciate the stylistic choices made by authors who use 'ham' in specific ways to evoke certain feelings or registers. You are aware of the word's root and its entire family, and you can use related words like 'ahamma' (to concern) or 'ihtimam' (interest) with total fluency. You can engage in deep linguistic analysis of why 'ham' is used in a particular headline or legal document. For you, 'ham' is not just a word for 'important'; it is a tool that you use with precision, elegance, and a deep understanding of its cultural and historical weight.
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

هَام 30秒了解

  • Hām is a formal Arabic adjective meaning 'important' or 'significant.'
  • It is derived from the root h-m-m, implying something that occupies the mind.
  • It is more formal than 'muhimm' and common in news and academic writing.
  • It must agree with the noun it describes in gender, number, and case.

The Arabic word هَام (hām) is a cornerstone of formal communication, academic discourse, and media reporting. At its core, it translates to 'important,' 'significant,' or 'momentous.' While it shares a semantic field with the more common word مُهِمّ (muhimm), هَام often carries a weight of gravity, urgency, or high-level significance that makes it the preferred choice in news headlines and official documents. It describes things that are not just useful, but those that have a profound impact on a situation, a person's life, or the course of events.

Formal Context
In diplomatic and academic circles, هَام is used to denote matters of state, strategic decisions, or groundbreaking research findings. It signals to the listener or reader that the subject requires immediate and serious attention.
Media Usage
You will frequently see the phrase عَاجِل وَهَام (Urgent and Important) flashing across news screens. Here, it functions as a hook to capture the audience's focus for breaking news or critical updates.

لَدَيَّ إِعْلَانٌ هَامٌّ لِلْجَمِيعِ اليَوْمَ.

Translation: I have an important announcement for everyone today.

The word is derived from the root ه-م-م (h-m-m), which relates to things that occupy the mind or cause concern. This etymological link explains why هَام feels 'heavier' than other synonyms; it implies something that 'weighs' on the importance scale. In modern usage, however, it has largely shed its classical connotations of 'distressing' and is now the standard for 'vital' or 'crucial' in professional Arabic.

يَلْعَبُ التَّعْلِيمُ دَوْرًا هَامًّا فِي بِنَاءِ المُجْتَمَعِ.

Translation: Education plays an important role in building society.
Strategic Importance
When discussing geography or politics, مَوْقِع هَام (an important location) refers to a place with strategic value, such as a trade route or a capital city.

Understanding the nuances of هَام involves recognizing its placement. As an adjective, it follows the noun it describes and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. For example, مَعْلُومَات هَامَّة (important information) uses the feminine singular form هَامَّة because مَعْلُومَات is a non-human plural. This grammatical flexibility allows it to permeate all levels of description, from the 'important person' (شَخْصِيَّة هَامَّة) to the 'important event' (حَدَث هَام).

هَذِهِ نُقْطَةٌ هَامَّةٌ جِدًّا فِي بَحْثِكَ.

Translation: This is a very important point in your research.

تَلَقَّيْنَا أَنْبَاءً هَامَّةً مِنَ العَاصِمَةِ.

Translation: We received important news from the capital.
Historical Significance
When historians speak of a مَرْحَلَة هَامَّة (an important stage), they are referring to a turning point in history that changed the course of a nation.

يُعْتَبَرُ هَذَا الكِتَابُ مَرْجِعًا هَامًّا لِلطُّلَّابِ.

Translation: This book is considered an important reference for students.

Using هَام correctly requires an understanding of Arabic adjective-noun agreement. In Arabic, the adjective follows the noun and must match it in four aspects: gender (masculine/feminine), number (singular/dual/plural), definiteness (defined with 'al-' or undefined), and grammatical case (nominative, accusative, or genitive). For هَام, this means you will see it as هَام (masculine singular), هَامَّة (feminine singular/non-human plural), هَامَّان (masculine dual), and so on.

Attributive Use
When هَام describes a noun directly, it follows it. Example: قَرَار هَام (An important decision). If the noun is definite, the adjective must be too: القَرَار الهَام (The important decision).
Predicative Use
When هَام is the news (predicate) of a sentence, it usually stays indefinite. Example: هَذَا القَرَار هَام (This decision is important).

اِتَّخَذَتِ الحُكُومَةُ قَرَارَاتٍ هَامَّةً لِتَحْسِينِ الِاقْتِصَادِ.

Translation: The government took important decisions to improve the economy.

One of the most common ways to use هَام is in the construction of 'importance of something.' While you can use the noun أَهَمِيَّة (importance), you can also use the adjective in phrases like مِنَ الهَامِّ أَنْ... (It is important that...). This is a very common structure in both written and spoken Arabic to emphasize a necessity or a key point.

مِنَ الهَامِّ أَنْ نَصِلَ فِي الوَقْتِ المُحَدَّدِ.

Translation: It is important that we arrive at the specified time.

In business settings, هَام is often paired with words like عَمِيل (client) or مَشْرُوع (project). Saying عَمِيل هَام (an important client) signals that the client is a high priority. In academic writing, you might describe a مَصْدَر هَام (an important source) to justify its inclusion in your bibliography. The word's versatility across different domains makes it an essential tool for any B1-level learner looking to express value and priority.

Emphasis with 'Very'
To say 'very important,' simply add جِدًّا (jiddan) after the adjective: هَام جِدًّا. This is extremely common in daily speech and formal writing alike.

لَدَيْنَا مَوْعِدٌ هَامٌّ جِدًّا مَعَ المُدِيرِ.

Translation: We have a very important appointment with the manager.

تَحَدَّثَ الوَزِيرُ عَنْ قَضَايَا هَامَّةٍ تَمَسُّ المُواطِنِينَ.

Translation: The minister spoke about important issues affecting citizens.
Negative Usage
To say 'unimportant,' you can use غَيْر هَام. This is the standard way to negate the adjective. Example: تَفَاصِيل غَيْر هَامَّة (unimportant details).

لَا تُضَيِّعْ وَقْتَكَ فِي أُمُورٍ غَيْرِ هَامَّةٍ.

Translation: Do not waste your time on unimportant matters.

The word هَام is ubiquitous in the Arab world, but its frequency varies depending on the setting. You are most likely to encounter it in environments that demand clarity, authority, and professionalism. From the flickering screens of news channels like Al Jazeera and Al Arabiya to the hushed halls of universities and the structured environment of corporate offices, هَام is the go-to word for highlighting significance.

The Newsroom
News anchors use هَام to introduce segments that have national or international implications. It’s often paired with عَاجِل (urgent) to create a sense of 'Breaking News.' If you hear 'بَيَان هَام' (An important statement), it usually means a government official is about to deliver a major address.
Academic Lectures
Professors use هَام to point out key concepts that will likely appear on exams or that are fundamental to the field of study. A student might ask, 'هَلْ هَذِهِ النُّقْطَة هَامَّة؟' (Is this point important?).

سَنُقَدِّمُ لَكُمْ بَيَانًا هَامًّا بَعْدَ قَلِيلٍ.

Translation: We will present an important statement to you shortly.

In the corporate world, هَام appears in emails, reports, and meetings. An email subject line starting with تَنْبِيه هَام (Important Alert) is meant to be opened immediately. In meetings, a manager might say, 'لَدَيْنَا مَوَاضِيع هَامَّة لِنُنَاقِشَهَا' (We have important topics to discuss), setting a serious tone for the session. It’s a word that commands respect and demands that the listener filter out distractions.

هَذَا المَشْرُوعُ هَامٌّ لِمُسْتَقْبَلِ الشَّرِكَةِ.

Translation: This project is important for the future of the company.

Even in more casual settings, هَام can be heard when someone wants to emphasize the gravity of a personal matter. For instance, a friend might say, 'أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُخْبِرَكَ بِشَيْءٍ هَام' (I want to tell you something important), indicating that what follows is not mere small talk. However, in very informal daily dialect, people might lean more towards مُهِمّ or local equivalents, keeping هَام for moments that truly stand out.

Legal and Official Documents
Contracts and laws often use هَام to describe clauses that are essential to the agreement. Terms like شُرُوط هَامَّة (important conditions) are standard legal jargon.

يُرْجَى قِرَاءَةُ هَذِهِ التَّعْلِيمَاتِ الهَامَّةِ.

Translation: Please read these important instructions.

حَقَّقَ الفَرِيقُ فَوْزًا هَامًّا فِي المُبَارَاةِ.

Translation: The team achieved an important victory in the match.

While هَام is a straightforward word, learners often stumble over its nuances and grammatical requirements. One of the most frequent errors is confusing it with the word هَمّ (hamm), which means 'worry' or 'concern.' While they share the same root, هَام is an adjective, whereas هَمّ is a noun. Using one in place of the other can completely change the meaning of your sentence.

Confusion with 'Muhimm'
Many learners ask if هَام and مُهِمّ are interchangeable. While they are synonyms, هَام is generally more formal. A common mistake is using هَام in very casual, low-stakes situations where مُهِمّ would be more natural. For example, saying 'It is important to buy milk' using هَام might sound overly dramatic.
Agreement Errors
As mentioned before, failing to match the gender and number of the noun is a classic mistake. Learners often forget that non-human plurals are treated as feminine singular, leading them to say مَوَاضِيع هَام instead of the correct مَوَاضِيع هَامَّة.

خَطَأ: هَذِهِ مَعْلُومَات هَام. صَوَاب: هَذِهِ مَعْلُومَات هَامَّة.

Translation: Error: This is important info (masc). Correct: This is important info (fem).

Another subtle mistake involves the 'purist' view of the word. Historically, some Arabic grammarians argued that هَام should only mean 'distressing' or 'causing anxiety,' and that مُهِمّ should be used for 'important.' However, this distinction has almost entirely vanished in Modern Standard Arabic. If you use هَام to mean 'important' today, you are perfectly correct by modern standards, but you might encounter old-school textbooks that suggest otherwise.

خَطَأ: هُوَ رَجُل هَمّ. صَوَاب: هُوَ رَجُل هَامٌّ.

Translation: Error: He is a 'worry' man. Correct: He is an important man.

Lastly, be careful with the definite article. If you are describing a specific important thing, both the noun and the adjective must have 'al-'. Forgetting the 'al-' on the adjective turns it into a sentence (The decision is important) rather than a phrase (The important decision). This is a fundamental rule of Arabic grammar that applies to all adjectives, but it's particularly noticeable with high-frequency words like هَام.

Pronunciation Pitfall
Ensure you pronounce the 'm' with a shadda (doubling) when it's in the feminine or plural form: hām-mah, not hā-mah. The shadda is crucial for the correct rhythm and meaning of the word.

خَطَأ: القَرَار هَام كَانَ صَعْبًا. صَوَاب: القَرَار الهَامُّ كَانَ صَعْبًا.

Translation: Error: The decision important was hard. Correct: The important decision was hard.

Arabic is a language rich in synonyms, and 'importance' is no exception. Depending on the context—whether you want to emphasize necessity, urgency, or foundational value—you might choose a word other than هَام. Understanding these alternatives will help you sound more like a native speaker and allow you to express precise shades of meaning.

مُهِمّ (Muhimm)
The most common alternative. It is versatile and used in almost every context. If هَام is 'significant,' مُهِمّ is 'important.' Use مُهِمّ for daily tasks and هَام for major life or professional events.
ضَرُورِيّ (Daruriyy)
This means 'necessary' or 'essential.' Use this when something is not just important but required. For example, 'It is ضَرُورِيّ to have a passport to travel.'

مِنَ الضَّرُورِيِّ اِتِّبَاعُ القَوَانِينِ.

Translation: It is necessary to follow the laws.

For even stronger emphasis, you can use words like جَوْهَرِيّ (jawhariyy), which means 'fundamental' or 'core' (from jawhar, meaning 'essence'). This is used for points that are at the very heart of an issue. Another powerful word is حَيَوِيّ (hayawiyy), meaning 'vital' or 'essential for life.' This is often used in the context of 'vital interests' (مَصَالِح حَيَوِيَّة) or 'vital roles.'

لَعِبَ العَالِمُ دَوْرًا حَيَوِيًّا فِي الِاكْتِشَافِ.

Translation: The scientist played a vital role in the discovery.
أَسَاسِيّ (Asasiyy)
Meaning 'basic' or 'fundamental.' Use this for things that form the foundation of something else, like 'basic needs' (اِحْتِيَاجَات أَسَاسِيَّة).
مَصِيرِيّ (Masiriyy)
Meaning 'fateful' or 'decisive.' This is used for decisions or moments that will determine the future (from masir, meaning 'destiny').

هَذِهِ لَحْظَةٌ مَصِيرِيَّةٌ فِي تَارِيخِنَا.

Translation: This is a fateful moment in our history.

In summary, while هَام is a fantastic all-rounder for 'important' in formal contexts, don't be afraid to branch out. Use مُهِمّ for general importance, ضَرُورِيّ for necessity, حَيَوِيّ for vitality, and أَسَاسِيّ for foundational elements. Mastering these distinctions will make your Arabic much more expressive and precise.

يُعْتَبَرُ هَذَا المَوْضُوعُ جَوْهَرِيًّا لِفَهْمِ القَضِيَّةِ.

Translation: This topic is considered fundamental to understanding the issue.

How Formal Is It?

正式

"اِتَّخَذَتِ الدَّوْلَةُ تَدَابِيرَ هَامَّةً."

中性

"هَذَا القَرَارُ هَامٌّ لِمُسْتَقْبَلِنَا."

非正式

"عِنْدِي شِي هَام بَدِّي قُولُه."

Child friendly

"هَذَا الكِتَابُ هَامٌّ جِدًّا لِلْمَدْرَسَةِ."

俚语

"فُكَّك، هَالمَوْضُوع مِش هَام."

趣味小知识

While 'ham' means important today, its root also gives us the word 'hamm' (worry), showing how 'importance' and 'concern' are linked in the Arabic mind.

发音指南

UK /haːm/
US /hɑːm/
The stress is on the only syllable, with a slight lengthening of the vowel.
押韵词
عَام (aam) نَام (naam) قَام (qaam) صَام (saam) تَمَام (tamaam) كَلَام (kalaam) سَلَام (salaam) أَحْلَام (ahlaam)
常见错误
  • Pronouncing it as 'ham' (like the English meat) with a short vowel.
  • Forgetting the shadda (doubling) on the 'm' in the feminine form 'hammah'.
  • Confusing the 'h' (هـ) with the harsher 'h' (ح).
  • Not lengthening the 'aa' sound enough.
  • Pronouncing the 'm' too briefly in formal speech.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts and headlines.

写作 3/5

Requires correct agreement with nouns, especially plurals.

口语 2/5

Simple to pronounce but needs the right context.

听力 2/5

Commonly heard in news and formal speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

مُهِمّ كَبِير جِدًّا قَرَار خَبَر

接下来学习

أَهَمِيَّة اِهْتِمَام ضَرُورِيّ أَسَاسِيّ جَوْهَرِيّ

高级

مَصِيرِيّ حَيَوِيّ بَارِز مَرْمُوق جَسِيم

需要掌握的语法

Adjective-Noun Agreement

قَرَارٌ هَامٌّ (Masc), نُقْطَةٌ هَامَّةٌ (Fem).

Non-human Plural Agreement

مَعْلُومَاتٌ هَامَّةٌ (Information is treated as feminine singular).

Definiteness Agreement

الخَبَرُ الهَامُّ (The important news).

Case Agreement

قَرَأْتُ خَبَرًا هَامًّا (Accusative).

Impersonal 'It is...'

مِنَ الهَامِّ أَنْ... (It is important that...).

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按水平分级的例句

1

هَذَا كِتَابٌ هَامٌّ.

This is an important book.

Masculine singular agreement.

2

عِنْدِي سُؤَالٌ هَامٌّ.

I have an important question.

Indefinite noun followed by indefinite adjective.

3

هَذَا دَرْسٌ هَامٌّ.

This is an important lesson.

Predicate adjective.

4

هُوَ رَجُلٌ هَامٌّ.

He is an important man.

Describing a person.

5

هَذِهِ صُورَةٌ هَامَّةٌ.

This is an important picture.

Feminine singular agreement.

6

أَنَا هُنَا لِأَمْرٍ هَامٍّ.

I am here for an important matter.

Genitive case after a preposition.

7

هَذَا مَكَانٌ هَامٌّ.

This is an important place.

Masculine singular.

8

الوَقْتُ هَامٌّ.

Time is important.

Subject-predicate sentence.

1

القَرَارُ الهَامُّ كَانَ صَعْبًا.

The important decision was difficult.

Definite noun and adjective.

2

قَرَأْتُ خَبَرًا هَامًّا اليَوْمَ.

I read an important news item today.

Accusative case (object).

3

هَذِهِ مَعْلُومَاتٌ هَامَّةٌ جِدًّا.

This is very important information.

Non-human plural agreement (fem. sing.).

4

يُوجَدُ مَوْعِدٌ هَامٌّ غَدًا.

There is an important appointment tomorrow.

Indefinite subject.

5

هَلْ هَذِهِ النُّقْطَةُ هَامَّةٌ؟

Is this point important?

Interrogative sentence.

6

نَحْنُ نَعِيشُ فِي مَرْحَلَةٍ هَامَّةٍ.

We are living in an important stage.

Genitive case.

7

هَذَا العَمَلُ هَامٌّ لِي.

This work is important to me.

Predicate adjective with prepositional phrase.

8

اِسْمَعْ هَذَا التَّنْبِيهَ الهَامَّ.

Listen to this important alert.

Definite adjective in accusative.

1

مِنَ الهَامِّ أَنْ نَحْمِيَ البِيئَةَ.

It is important that we protect the environment.

Impersonal construction with 'min al-ham an'.

2

لَعِبَتِ المَرْأَةُ دَوْرًا هَامًّا فِي التَّارِيخِ.

Women played an important role in history.

Accusative adjective describing 'role'.

3

هَذَا المَوْقِعُ لَهُ قِيمَةٌ هَامَّةٌ.

This site has significant value.

Feminine adjective for 'value'.

4

تَلَقَّيْنَا رِسَالَةً هَامَّةً مِنَ المُدِيرِ.

We received an important letter from the manager.

Accusative feminine singular.

5

يَجِبُ مُنَاقَشَةُ مَوَاضِيعَ هَامَّةٍ.

Important topics must be discussed.

Non-human plural agreement.

6

هَذَا الِاكْتِشَافُ هَامٌّ لِلْعِلْمِ.

This discovery is important for science.

Predicate adjective.

7

هَلْ لَدَيْكَ أَيُّ مَلْحُوظَاتٍ هَامَّةٍ؟

Do you have any important notes?

Genitive feminine plural agreement.

8

تَعْتَبِرُ الشَّرِكَةُ هَذَا العَمِيلَ هَامًّا.

The company considers this client important.

Double accusative with 'consider'.

1

أَصْدَرَتِ المُنَظَّمَةُ بَيَانًا هَامًّا بِشَأْنِ السَّلَامِ.

The organization issued an important statement regarding peace.

Formal media terminology.

2

يُعَدُّ هَذَا المَرْجِعُ هَامًّا لِلبَاحِثِينَ.

This reference is considered important for researchers.

Passive construction with 'yu'ad'.

3

نَاقَشَ البَرْلَمَانُ قَوَانِينَ هَامَّةً جِدًّا.

Parliament discussed very important laws.

Non-human plural agreement.

4

مِنَ الهَامِّ جِدًّا الِالْتِزَامُ بِالمَوَاعِيدِ.

It is very important to stick to deadlines.

Masdar as subject after 'min al-ham'.

5

تَمَّ اِتِّخَاذُ خُطُوَاتٍ هَامَّةٍ لِحَلِّ الأَزْمَةِ.

Important steps were taken to solve the crisis.

Passive structure with 'tamma'.

6

هَذِهِ المَرْحَلَةُ هَامَّةٌ لِمُسْتَقْبَلِ الشَّبَابِ.

This stage is important for the future of youth.

Predicate adjective.

7

تُوجَدُ فُرَصٌ هَامَّةٌ لِلِاسْتِثْمَارِ هُنَا.

There are important opportunities for investment here.

Feminine plural agreement.

8

لَا بُدَّ مِنْ مَعْرِفَةِ الحَقَائِقِ الهَامَّةِ.

It is necessary to know the important facts.

Definite plural agreement.

1

يَنْطَوِي هَذَا القَرَارُ عَلَى أَبْعَادٍ هَامَّةٍ.

This decision involves important dimensions.

Advanced verb 'yantawi' with 'ham'.

2

أَثَارَ الكِتَابُ تَبَاعَاتٍ هَامَّةً فِي الأَوْسَاطِ الثَّقَافِيَّةِ.

The book triggered important repercussions in cultural circles.

Abstract noun agreement.

3

تُشَكِّلُ هَذِهِ الِاتِّفَاقِيَّةُ مَنْعَطَفًا هَامًّا.

This agreement constitutes an important turning point.

Metaphorical usage.

4

مِنَ الهَامِّ بِمَكَانٍ أَنْ نُدْرِكَ حَجْمَ التَّحَدِّي.

It is of great importance that we realize the scale of the challenge.

Advanced phrase 'min al-ham bi-makan'.

5

تَتَطَلَّبُ هَذِهِ المَهَمَّةُ تَنْسِيقًا هَامًّا.

This task requires significant coordination.

Formal verb 'tatatallab'.

6

كَانَ لِخِطَابِهِ صَدًى هَامٌّ فِي الشَّارِعِ.

His speech had an important resonance in the street.

Abstract noun 'sada' (echo/resonance).

7

يُبْرِزُ التَّقْرِيرُ نَتَائِجَ هَامَّةً لِلْغَايَةِ.

The report highlights extremely important results.

Use of 'lil-ghayah' for emphasis.

8

تُعْتَبَرُ هَذِهِ الوَثِيقَةُ شَاهِدًا هَامًّا عَلَى العَصْرِ.

This document is considered an important witness to the era.

Metaphorical 'shahid' (witness).

1

تَتَجَلَّى أَهَمِيَّةُ هَذَا الكَشْفِ فِي سِيَاقَاتٍ هَامَّةٍ.

The importance of this discovery manifests in important contexts.

High-level academic style.

2

أَفْضَتِ المُفَاوَضَاتُ إِلَى نَتَائِجَ هَامَّةٍ مَصِيرِيَّةٍ.

The negotiations led to important, fateful results.

Combining synonyms for weight.

3

يَحْمِلُ هَذَا النَّصُّ دَلَالَاتٍ هَامَّةً عَمِيقَةً.

This text carries important, deep connotations.

Literary analysis terminology.

4

لَا مَنَاصَ مِنَ التَّطَرُّقِ إِلَى هَذِهِ النُّقْطَةِ الهَامَّةِ.

There is no escape from addressing this important point.

Advanced phrase 'la manasa min'.

5

تُعَدُّ هَذِهِ الدِّرَاسَةُ لَبِنَةً هَامَّةً فِي صَرْحِ العِلْمِ.

This study is considered an important brick in the edifice of science.

Rich metaphorical language.

6

إِنَّ لِهَذَا الحَدَثِ أَبْعَادًا جِيُوسِيَاسِيَّةً هَامَّةً.

This event has important geopolitical dimensions.

Specialized political terminology.

7

تَكْمُنُ فِي طَيَّاتِ هَذَا القَرَارِ مَخَاطِرُ هَامَّةٌ.

Within the folds of this decision lie important risks.

Literary 'fi tayyat' (within the folds).

8

يُشَكِّلُ هَذَا التَّحَوُّلُ رَكِيزَةً هَامَّةً لِلنُّمُوِّ.

This shift constitutes an important pillar for growth.

Metaphorical 'rakizah' (pillar).

反义词

ثانوي تافه

常见搭配

خَبَر هَام
قَرَار هَام
دَوْر هَام
مَوْقِع هَام
مَعْلُومَات هَامَّة
حَدَث هَام
نُقْطَة هَامَّة
بَيَان هَام
شَخْصِيَّة هَامَّة
تَنْبِيه هَام

常用短语

مِنَ الهَامِّ أَنْ

— It is important that... used to introduce a necessity.

مِنَ الهَامِّ أَنْ نَعْرِفَ الحَقِيقَةَ.

أَمْر هَام

— An important matter or issue.

أُرِيدُ التَّحَدُّثَ مَعَكَ فِي أَمْرٍ هَامٍّ.

بِشَكْلٍ هَامٍّ

— Significantly or importantly.

تَأَثَّرَ الِاقْتِصَادُ بِشَكْلٍ هَامٍّ.

مَوْضُوع هَام

— An important topic or subject.

هَذَا مَوْضُوعٌ هَامٌّ لِلنِّقَاشِ.

تَطَوُّر هَام

— An important development or progress.

حَدَثَ تَطَوُّرٌ هَامٌّ فِي القَضِيَّةِ.

مَصْدَر هَام

— An important source of information or resources.

الشَّمْسُ مَصْدَرٌ هَامٌّ لِلطَّاقَةِ.

خُطْوَة هَامَّة

— An important step forward.

هَذِهِ خُطْوَةٌ هَامَّةٌ نَحْوَ السَّلَامِ.

جُزْء هَام

— An important part of something.

أَنْتَ جُزْءٌ هَامٌّ مِنَ الفَرِيقِ.

نَتِيجَة هَامَّة

— An important result or outcome.

وَصَلْنَا إِلَى نَتِيجَةٍ هَامَّةٍ.

سَبَب هَام

— An important reason.

هَذَا سَبَبٌ هَامٌّ لِلنَّجَاحِ.

容易混淆的词

هَام vs هَمّ

A noun meaning 'worry' or 'concern.' Don't use it as an adjective.

هَام vs مُهِمّ

A synonym, but 'hām' is more formal and carries more weight.

هَام vs هَامَة

Can mean 'summit' or 'head' in classical Arabic, though rare now.

习语与表达

"ذُو شَأْنٍ هَامٍّ"

— Of great importance or high status.

هُوَ رَجُلٌ ذُو شَأْنٍ هَامٍّ فِي الدَّوْلَةِ.

Formal
"عَلَى قَدْرٍ كَبِيرٍ مِنَ الأَهَمِيَّةِ"

— Of great importance (using the noun form).

هَذَا المَوْضُوعُ عَلَى قَدْرٍ كَبِيرٍ مِنَ الأَهَمِيَّةِ.

Formal
"يَحْتَلُّ مَكَانَةً هَامَّةً"

— To hold an important position or status.

تَحْتَلُّ القُدْسُ مَكَانَةً هَامَّةً عِنْدَ المُسْلِمِينَ.

Formal
"لَهُ بَاعٌ هَامٌّ"

— To have a significant history or experience in something.

لَهُ بَاعٌ هَامٌّ فِي مَجَالِ الطِّبِّ.

Formal
"نُقْطَةُ تَحَوُّلٍ هَامَّةٍ"

— An important turning point.

كَانَتِ الثَّوْرَةُ نُقْطَةَ تَحَوُّلٍ هَامَّةٍ.

Formal
"حَجَرُ زَاوِيَةٍ هَامٌّ"

— An important cornerstone.

التَّعْلِيمُ حَجَرُ زَاوِيَةٍ هَامٌّ لِلنَّهْضَةِ.

Formal
"مِنَ الهَامِّ بِمَكَانٍ"

— Extremely important (literary expression).

مِنَ الهَامِّ بِمَكَانٍ أَنْ نَنْتَبِهَ.

Literary
"يَلْعَبُ دَوْرَ البُطُولَةِ الهَامَّ"

— To play a leading/important role.

لَعِبَ التَّكْنُولُوجِيَا دَوْرَ البُطُولَةِ الهَامَّ.

Metaphorical
"فِي غَايَةِ الأَهَمِيَّةِ"

— Of the utmost importance.

هَذَا الأَمْرُ فِي غَايَةِ الأَهَمِيَّةِ.

Formal
"لَا يَقِلُّ أَهَمِيَّةً عَنْ"

— Is no less important than...

هَذَا القَرَارُ لَا يَقِلُّ أَهَمِيَّةً عَنْ غَيْرِهِ.

Formal

容易混淆

هَام vs هَمّ

Same root and similar sound.

'Ham' is an adjective (important), 'Hamm' is a noun (worry).

عِنْدِي هَمٌّ كَبِيرٌ (I have a big worry) vs هَذَا أَمْرٌ هَامٌّ (This is an important matter).

هَام vs مُهِمّ

Identical meaning in many contexts.

'Hām' is more formal/urgent; 'Muhimm' is the general standard.

خَبَر هَام (Important news) vs كِتَاب مُهِمّ (Important book).

هَام vs حَامّ

Similar sound (different 'h').

'Hāmm' (with ح) means hot or boiling.

مَاءٌ حَامٌّ (Hot water).

هَام vs هَائِم

Similar spelling.

'Hā'im' means wandering or lost in love.

هُوَ هَائِمٌ فِي الصَّحْرَاءِ.

هَام vs أَهَمّ

Comparative form.

'Ahamm' means 'more important' or 'most important.'

هَذَا هُوَ الأَهَمُّ (This is the most important).

句型

A1

هَذَا [Noun] هَام.

هَذَا كِتَابٌ هَامٌّ.

A2

هَذِهِ [Noun] هَامَّة.

هَذِهِ مَعْلُومَاتٌ هَامَّةٌ.

B1

مِنَ الهَامِّ أَنْ [Verb].

مِنَ الهَامِّ أَنْ نَدْرُسَ.

B1

[Noun] لَهُ دَوْرٌ هَامٌّ فِي [Noun].

المُعَلِّمُ لَهُ دَوْرٌ هَامٌّ فِي المَدْرَسَةِ.

B2

اِتَّخَذَ [Subject] قَرَارًا هَامًّا.

اِتَّخَذَ المُدِيرُ قَرَارًا هَامًّا.

C1

يُشَكِّلُ [Subject] مَنْعَطَفًا هَامًّا.

يُشَكِّلُ هَذَا الِاكْتِشَافُ مَنْعَطَفًا هَامًّا.

C1

مِنَ الهَامِّ بِمَكَانٍ أَنْ [Verb].

مِنَ الهَامِّ بِمَكَانٍ أَنْ نَفْهَمَ القَضِيَّةَ.

C2

تَكْمُنُ أَهَمِيَّةُ [Noun] فِي [Noun].

تَكْمُنُ أَهَمِيَّةُ البَحْثِ فِي نَتَائِجِهِ الهَامَّةِ.

词族

名词

动词

形容词

相关

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如何使用

frequency

Very common in written Arabic and formal speech.

常见错误
  • هَذِهِ مَعْلُومَات هَام → هَذِهِ مَعْلُومَات هَامَّة

    Non-human plurals require the feminine singular adjective.

  • القَرَار هَام كَانَ جَيِّدًا → القَرَار الهَامُّ كَانَ جَيِّدًا

    The adjective must match the definiteness of the noun.

  • عِنْدِي هَمٌّ لَكَ → عِنْدِي أَمْرٌ هَامٌّ لَكَ

    'Hamm' means worry; 'Ham' means important. Don't confuse the noun and adjective.

  • مِنَ هَام أَنْ نَذْهَب → مِنَ الهَامِّ أَنْ نَذْهَب

    In the 'It is important' construction, the adjective must be definite.

  • هُوَ رَجُل هَامَّة → هُوَ رَجُل هَامٌّ

    Masculine nouns require the masculine form of the adjective.

小贴士

Plural Agreement

Always remember that 'hammah' is the correct form for plural objects like 'books' or 'lessons'.

Elevate Your Writing

Use 'hām' in your formal emails to make your requests sound more professional.

Root Knowledge

Connecting 'hām' to the root h-m-m (worry/concern) helps you remember its weight and significance.

Emphasis

When you want to emphasize a point, say 'Nuqtah hammah!' (Important point!) before you speak.

News Hook

Train your ears to catch 'khabar hām' in news broadcasts to stay updated on major events.

Headline Spotting

Look for 'hām' in the titles of articles; it usually marks the most critical sections.

Respect

Using 'hām' to describe someone's opinion is a great way to show respect in a discussion.

Avoid Repetition

Alternate between 'hām' and 'muhimm' in long texts to keep your writing varied and interesting.

The 'H' Rule

Think: Hām = High Importance. This simple link helps you recall the meaning instantly.

Definite Match

If the noun has 'al-', the adjective 'hām' must also have 'al-'. Example: 'Al-Kitab al-Ham'.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Ham' as 'H-ighly A-ttention M-eriting.' If it's ham, it deserves your high attention.

视觉联想

Imagine a giant red 'H' on a document. That 'H' stands for 'Ham' and means you must read it first.

Word Web

Important Significant Urgent Formal News Decision Role Value

挑战

Try to use 'hām' in three different sentences today: one about your work, one about a news story, and one about a personal goal.

词源

Derived from the Arabic root h-m-m (ه-م-م), which fundamentally relates to things that weigh on the mind or heart.

原始含义： In classical Arabic, 'ham' often referred to something that caused anxiety or was of great concern.

Semitic (Arabic).

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, but avoid using it for trivial things in very formal settings as it might seem sarcastic.

In English, we often use 'important' for everything. In Arabic, using 'hām' specifically elevates the tone more than 'important' does in English.

Breaking News: 'خبر هام' (Khabar Ham) is a staple of Arab TV. Political speeches often begin with 'أيها المواطنون، في هذه اللحظة الهامة' (Citizens, in this important moment). Academic titles: 'أبحاث هامة' (Important Research).

在生活中练习

真实语境

News/Media

  • خَبَر هَام
  • بَيَان هَام
  • تَطَوُّر هَام
  • عَاجِل وَهَام

Business/Work

  • قَرَار هَام
  • عَمِيل هَام
  • مَشْرُوع هَام
  • اجْتِمَاع هَام

Academic

  • نُقْطَة هَامَّة
  • مَصْدَر هَام
  • دِرَاسَة هَامَّة
  • مَرْجِع هَام

Legal

  • شُرُوط هَامَّة
  • وَثِيقَة هَامَّة
  • بَنْد هَام
  • إِجْرَاء هَام

Daily Life

  • أَمْر هَام
  • سُؤَال هَام
  • مَوْعِد هَام
  • نَصِيحَة هَامَّة

对话开场白

"هَلْ لَدَيْكَ أَيُّ أَخْبَارٍ هَامَّةٍ اليَوْمَ؟ (Do you have any important news today?)"

"مَا هُوَ أَهَمُّ قَرَارٍ اِتَّخَذْتَهُ فِي حَيَاتِكَ؟ (What is the most important decision you've made in your life?)"

"هَلْ تَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّ تَعَلُّمَ اللُّغَاتِ هَامٌّ لِلْعَمَلِ؟ (Do you think learning languages is important for work?)"

"أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُنَاقِشَ مَعَكَ مَوْضُوعًا هَامًّا جِدًّا. (I want to discuss a very important topic with you.)"

"مَا هِيَ النُّقْطَةُ الهَامَّةُ فِي هَذَا الكِتَابِ؟ (What is the important point in this book?)"

日记主题

اُكْتُبْ عَنْ حَدَثٍ هَامٍّ غَيَّرَ مَجْرَى حَيَاتِكَ. (Write about an important event that changed the course of your life.)

مَا هِيَ القِيَمُ الهَامَّةُ الَّتِي تَتَمَسَّكُ بِهَا؟ (What are the important values that you hold onto?)

صِفْ شَخْصِيَّةً هَامَّةً تُؤَثِّرُ فِيكَ. (Describe an important person who influences you.)

لِمَاذَا يُعْتَبَرُ الحِفَاظُ عَلَى البِيئَةِ أَمْرًا هَامًّا؟ (Why is preserving the environment considered an important matter?)

مَا هِيَ أَهَمُّ نَصِيحَةٍ تَلَقَّيْتَهَا فِي حَيَاتِكَ؟ (What is the most important advice you have received in your life?)

常见问题

10 个问题

Both mean 'important,' but 'hām' is more formal and often used in news headlines or official contexts to signal urgency or gravity. 'Muhimm' is the standard word for daily life.

Yes, you can say 'shakhs hām' (an important person) or 'shakhsiyyah hammah' (an important personality/figure).

Simply add 'jiddan' after the word: 'hām jiddan' or 'hammah jiddan'.

It is understood everywhere, but in daily conversation, people usually prefer 'muhimm' or local words like 'daruri'.

The feminine form is 'hammah' (هامة), used for feminine nouns and non-human plurals.

Use 'ghayr' (غير) before it: 'ghayr hām' (unimportant).

Like almost all Arabic adjectives, it comes after the noun it describes.

Because it is short, impactful, and signals to the viewer that the information is significant and requires attention.

While it specifically means 'important,' it often implies urgency, especially when paired with 'aajil' (urgent).

The root h-m-m appears in various forms in the Quran, often relating to concern or intention, but the specific adjective 'hām' in its modern sense is more common in post-classical and modern Arabic.

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自我测试 84 个问题

writing

Write 'An important lesson' in Arabic.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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writing

Write 'The important decision' in Arabic.

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speaking

Say 'Important' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen and identify the word: هَام.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
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writing

Write: 'It is important to learn.'

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speaking

Say 'Important role' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Identify the phrase: خَبَر هَام.

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writing

Write: 'This discovery is an important turning point.'

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speaking

Use 'hām' in a sentence about politics.

Read this aloud:

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listening

Identify: مَنْعَطَف هَام.

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writing

Write 'An important question' in Arabic.

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writing

Write 'An important role' in Arabic.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'Important information' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Identify: نُقْطَة هَامَّة.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write 'Important news' in Arabic.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
writing

Write 'Important results' in Arabic.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking

Say 'Important point' in Arabic.

Read this aloud:

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening

Identify: بَيَان هَام.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

/ 84 correct

Perfect score!

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