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رِيَاضَة

A1 noun #1,600 最常用 10分钟阅读

رِيَاضَة

riyāḍa 前1,600

At the A1 level, 'Riyāḍah' is one of the first nouns you learn when discussing hobbies and daily routines. It refers simply to 'sports' or 'exercise.' You use it in very basic sentences like 'I like sports' (أنا أحب الرياضة) or 'I do sports' (أنا أمارس الرياضة). At this stage, the focus is on recognizing the word in a list of activities and understanding that it is a feminine noun. You might also learn the names of specific sports like 'Kurat al-qadam' (football) or 'Al-sibāḥah' (swimming) as sub-categories of 'Riyāḍah.' The goal is to be able to state whether you exercise and what your favorite sport is using simple subject-verb-object structures. You will also encounter it in school-related vocabulary as 'Hissat al-riyāḍah' (PE class).

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'Riyāḍah' in more descriptive contexts. You might talk about the benefits of sports using simple adjectives, such as 'Sports are good for health' (الرياضة مفيدة للصحة). You also start using the adjective 'Riyāḍī' (athletic/sports-related) to describe objects like 'sports shoes' (حذاء رياضي) or 'sports clothes' (ملابس رياضية). You can describe your weekly routine involving sports, using frequency adverbs like 'always,' 'sometimes,' or 'never.' You also learn to distinguish between 'practicing sports' (mumārasat al-riyāḍah) and 'watching sports' (mushāhadat al-riyāḍah). Your vocabulary expands to include 'Nādī riyāḍī' (sports club) and 'Markaz riyāḍī' (sports center).

At the B1 level, you can discuss 'Riyāḍah' in the context of lifestyle choices and social issues. You can explain *why* sports are important, discussing topics like stress relief, weight loss, and social interaction. You start using more complex sentence structures, such as 'Although I am busy, I try to practice sports' (بالرغم من أنني مشغول، أحاول ممارسة الرياضة). You can also talk about national sports culture, such as the popularity of football in your country compared to the Arab world. You become familiar with terms like 'Liyāqah badaniyyah' (physical fitness) and 'Riyāḍah fardiyyah' (individual sports) vs. 'Riyāḍah jamāʿiyyah' (team sports). You can also understand sports news headlines and basic match reports.

At the B2 level, you can engage in detailed discussions about the professional and economic aspects of 'Riyāḍah.' You can talk about sports sponsorship, the influence of famous athletes, and the role of sports in international diplomacy (e.g., the World Cup). You can use more sophisticated vocabulary like 'Iḥtirāf' (professionalism), 'Hāwī' (amateur), and 'Munāfasah' (competition). You can express opinions on controversial topics, such as the high salaries of athletes or the ethics of certain sports. You are also able to understand longer articles and documentaries about sports history or the science of exercise. Your use of the word 'Riyāḍah' becomes more nuanced, recognizing its metaphorical use in literature or formal speeches.

At the C1 level, you can analyze 'Riyāḍah' from sociological, psychological, and philosophical perspectives. You can discuss the concept of 'Riyāḍat al-Nafs' (discipline of the soul) in classical Arabic literature and its relation to modern self-improvement trends. You can debate the impact of sports on national identity and social cohesion. You are comfortable with technical terminology related to sports medicine, sports law, and sports management. You can understand and use idiomatic expressions related to sports and competition. Your ability to read complex academic papers or high-level journalism about the sports industry is well-developed. You can also appreciate the stylistic use of sports metaphors in Arabic poetry or political rhetoric.

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the term 'Riyāḍah' and all its derivatives. You can discuss the etymological evolution of the root R-W-Ḍ from pre-Islamic times to the present day. You can provide a critique of state-sponsored sports programs and their role in geopolitical strategies. You can interpret the most subtle nuances in sports commentary and literary works that use 'Riyāḍah' as a central theme. You can write persuasive essays or deliver professional presentations on the intersection of sports, technology, and ethics. Your understanding of the word is not just linguistic but deeply cultural and historical, allowing you to use it with the same precision and flair as a highly educated native speaker.

开始练习例句笔记与提示

رِيَاضَة 30秒了解

Riyāḍah is the standard Arabic word for sports and physical exercise, essential for health and social life.
It comes from a root meaning 'to train' and is a feminine noun ending in Tāʾ Marbūṭah.
The word is used with the verb 'mārasa' (to practice) and is the basis for the word for Mathematics.
It covers everything from casual walking to professional Olympic competitions and spiritual self-discipline.

The Arabic word رِيَاضَة (Riyāḍah) is a foundational noun in the Arabic lexicon, primarily referring to physical exercise, sports, or any systematic physical activity aimed at improving health, skill, or competition. Derived from the root ر-و-ض (R-W-Ḍ), which historically relates to the taming or training of animals (like horses) and the cultivation of gardens (Rawḍah), the word carries an underlying meaning of 'discipline' and 'cultivation.' In modern usage, it encompasses everything from a morning jog to professional Olympic competitions. It is not merely about movement; it is about the structured effort to refine the body and mind. This dual nature—physical exertion and mental discipline—is what makes the term so central to both educational and recreational contexts in the Arab world.

Linguistic Root: The root R-W-Ḍ implies the process of making something 'easy' or 'submissive' through repeated effort, much like how a wild animal is tamed or a wild plot of land is turned into a garden (Rawḍah).

أُحِبُّ مُمارَسَةَ الرِيَاضَةِ كُلَّ صَبَاحٍ لِلْحِفَاظِ عَلَى صِحَّتِي.

Translation: I love practicing sports every morning to maintain my health.

Beyond physical activity, the plural form Riyāḍiyyāt (رِيَاضِيَّات) is the standard term for 'Mathematics,' reflecting the historical view of math as a form of 'mental gymnastics' or training for the intellect. However, in the singular form Riyāḍah, the focus remains squarely on the physical. It is a feminine noun, as indicated by the Tāʾ Marbūṭah (ة) at the end, and it takes the definite article Al- to become Al-Riyāḍah. In the Arab world, sports are a major cultural pillar, with football (soccer) being the most prominent manifestation of this concept.

Semantic Range: Includes individual sports (Riyāḍah fardiyyah), team sports (Riyāḍah jamāʿiyyah), and general fitness (Liyāqah badaniyyah).

كُرَةُ القَدَمِ هِيَ الرِيَاضَةُ الأَكْثَرُ شَعْبِيَّةً فِي العَالَمِ العَرَبِيِّ.

In a broader philosophical sense, Riyāḍah was used by classical Sufi scholars to describe 'Riyāḍat al-Nafs' (discipline of the soul), which involved ascetic practices and spiritual exercises to refine one's character. While this usage is less common in daily modern conversation, it highlights the depth of the word as a tool for transformation—whether of the muscles or the spirit. Today, if you visit any major Arab city, you will see 'Nādī Riyāḍī' (Sports Club) signs everywhere, emphasizing the social and communal aspect of the word.

تُسَاعِدُ الرِيَاضَةُ عَلَى تَقْلِيلِ التَّوَتُّرِ وَتَحْسِينِ المِزَاجِ.

Grammatical Note: The word is a verbal noun (Maṣdar) of the verb 'Rāḍa' (to train/exercise), though the verb itself is less commonly used in modern contexts than the noun.

هَلْ تُمَارِسُ أَيَّ نَوْعٍ مِنَ الرِيَاضَةِ؟

تُعْتَبَرُ السِّبَاحَةُ رِيَاضَةً مُمْتَازَةً لِجَمِيعِ الأَعْمَارِ.

Using the word رِيَاضَة correctly involves understanding its role as a noun and the verbs that typically accompany it. The most common verb used with Riyāḍah is mārasa (مَارَسَ), which means 'to practice' or 'to engage in.' Unlike English, where we might 'do' sports or 'play' sports, in Arabic, you 'practice' (mārasa) sports. For example, 'Umārisu al-riyāḍah' (I practice sports). Another common verb is laʿiba (لَعِبَ), meaning 'to play,' but this is usually reserved for specific games like football or basketball rather than the general concept of exercise.

Common Verb Pairings: 1. Mārasa (Practice) 2. Ahabb (Love) 3. Shajjaʿa (Encourage/Support) 4. Ihtamma bi- (Be interested in).

يَجِبُ عَلَى الأَطْفَالِ مُمارَسَةُ الرِيَاضَةِ بَانْتِظَامٍ.

When describing someone who is athletic, you use the adjective Riyāḍī (رِيَاضِي) for a male or Riyāḍiyyah (رِيَاضِيَّة) for a female. This same adjective is used to describe things related to sports, such as 'Malābis riyāḍiyyah' (sports clothes) or 'Siyyarah riyāḍiyyah' (sports car). It is important to distinguish between the noun (sport) and the adjective (sporty/athletic). In formal contexts, you might hear 'Al-tarbiyah al-riyāḍiyyah,' which translates to Physical Education (PE).

Adjective Usage: Riyāḍī (Masculine) / Riyāḍiyyah (Feminine). Example: 'Huwa shakhṣ riyāḍī' (He is an athletic person).

اشْتَرَيْتُ حِذَاءً رِيَاضِيًّا جَدِيدًا لِلْجَرْيِ.

In professional settings, the word is used to describe the entire industry. 'Al-ṣiḥāfah al-riyāḍiyyah' refers to sports journalism, and 'Al-idārah al-riyāḍiyyah' refers to sports management. When talking about the benefits of sports, you might use the construction 'Fawāʾid al-riyāḍah' (The benefits of sports). It is also common to use the word in the context of 'Riyāḍat al-mashy' (the sport of walking/power walking), which is a very popular activity in public parks across the Middle East during the cooler evening hours.

تُعْتَبَرُ الرِيَاضَةُ جُزْءًا أَسَاسِيًّا مِنَ المَنْهَجِ المَدْرَسِيِّ.

يُتَابِعُ الجُمْهُورُ الرِيَاضَةَ بِحَمَاسٍ كَبِيرٍ.

Formal vs. Informal: Formal: 'Al-nashāṭ al-riyāḍī' (Sports activity). Informal: 'Riyāḍah' (Exercise/Sports).

مَا هِيَ رِيَاضَتُكَ المُفَضَّلَةُ؟

You will encounter the word رِيَاضَة in a wide variety of environments, ranging from the domestic to the highly professional. In a typical Arab household, parents often encourage their children by saying, 'Iḏhab wa māris al-riyāḍah' (Go and do some exercise). In schools, the 'Hissat al-Riyāḍah' (Sports period) is often the most anticipated part of the day for students. On television, sports channels like beIN Sports or Abu Dhabi Sports use the word constantly in their branding and news segments, such as 'Al-Akhbār al-Riyāḍiyyah' (Sports News).

Media Context: Sports news, match commentaries, and fitness programs on TV and radio.

نَنْتَقِلُ الآنَ إِلَى نَشْرَةِ الأَخْبَارِ الرِيَاضِيَّةِ.

In public spaces, especially in the Gulf countries and major cities like Cairo or Amman, you will see signs for 'Al-Mamshā al-Riyāḍī' (The sports walkway). These are dedicated paths for walking and jogging. Gyms are often called 'Markaz Riyāḍī' (Sports Center) or 'Ṣālah Riyāḍiyyah' (Sports Hall). If you are at a stadium, the atmosphere is saturated with the concept of Riyāḍah, though the specific sport (usually football) will be the focus of the chants. In newspapers, the 'Qism al-Riyāḍah' (Sports Section) is usually found toward the end of the publication.

Public Signage: Nādī Riyāḍī (Sports Club), Malāʿib Riyāḍiyyah (Sports Courts), Madīnah Riyāḍiyyah (Sports City).

تَمَّ افْتِتَاحُ مَدِينَةٍ رِيَاضِيَّةٍ جَدِيدَةٍ فِي العَاصِمَةِ.

Medical professionals also use the word frequently. A doctor might advise a patient, 'Al-riyāḍah darūriyyah li-ṣiḥḥat al-qalb' (Sports/Exercise is necessary for heart health). In the context of the Olympic Games, you will hear about 'Al-Riyāḍāt al-Ūlimbiyyah.' Even in political discourse, sports are mentioned as a means of 'soft power' and national pride, especially during the World Cup or regional tournaments like the Arabian Gulf Cup. The word is ubiquitous because it touches on health, entertainment, education, and national identity.

تُعَزِّزُ الرِيَاضَةُ الرُّوحَ الوَطَنِيَّةَ بَيْنَ الشَّبَابِ.

يَجْتَمِعُ الأَصْدِقَاءُ فِي النَّادِي الرِيَاضِيِّ كُلَّ مَسَاءٍ.

Educational Context: Hissat al-riyāḍah (PE class), Al-fariq al-riyāḍī (The school sports team).

هَلْ سَتُشَاهِدُ المُبَارَاةَ الرِيَاضِيَّةَ اللَّيْلَةَ؟

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with the word رِيَاضَة is confusing it with its plural form Riyāḍiyyāt (رِيَاضِيَّات). While they share the same root, the singular Riyāḍah refers to sports or exercise, whereas the plural Riyāḍiyyāt almost exclusively refers to the academic subject of Mathematics. Saying 'I love Mathematics' when you mean 'I love sports' can lead to humorous misunderstandings in a gym setting! Always remember: Singular for the body, Plural for the brain.

The Math Trap: Riyāḍah = Sport. Riyāḍiyyāt = Mathematics. Don't mix them up!

خَطَأ: أَنَا أَدْرُسُ الرِيَاضَةَ فِي الجَامِعَةِ. (Unless you mean Sports Science!)

Another common error involves the choice of verb. English speakers often try to translate 'play sports' literally as 'Alʿab riyāḍah.' While understandable, it sounds slightly childish or non-native. The correct, more natural verb is Umāris (I practice). You 'play' (alʿab) a specific game like 'Kurat al-qadam' (football), but you 'practice' (umāris) 'Riyāḍah' (sports) as a general activity. Additionally, pay attention to the pronunciation of the letter Ḍād (ض). It is a heavy, emphatic sound. Pronouncing it like a light English 'd' can make the word sound like 'Riyādah' (which isn't a word), losing the linguistic 'weight' of the term.

Verb Choice: Use 'Mārasa' (مَارَسَ) for general exercise. Use 'Laʿiba' (لَعِبَ) for specific games.

صَحِيح: أُمَارِسُ الرِيَاضَةَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فِي الأُسْبُوعِ.

Lastly, be careful with gender agreement. Since Riyāḍah is feminine, any adjective describing it must also be feminine. For example, 'Riyāḍah mufīdah' (useful sport) not 'Riyāḍah mufīd.' Conversely, when using the adjective Riyāḍī to describe a person, ensure it matches the person's gender: 'Huwa riyāḍī' (He is athletic) vs. 'Hiya riyāḍiyyah' (She is athletic). Forgetting the Tāʾ Marbūṭah in these instances is a hallmark of beginner mistakes. Also, avoid using 'Riyāḍah' to mean 'a garden' in modern contexts; use 'Ḥadīqah' or 'Rawḍah' instead, even though they share the root.

خَطَأ: هِيَ لَاعِبَةٌ رِيَاضِيّ. (Should be رِيَاضِيَّة)

تَجَنَّبِ الخَلْطَ بَيْنَ الرِيَاضَةِ وَالرِيَاضِيَّاتِ فِي حَدِيثِكَ.

Gender Agreement: Riyāḍah (F) -> Mufīdah (F). Shakhṣ (M) -> Riyāḍī (M).

المَشْيُ رِيَاضَةٌ سَهْلَةٌ وَمُمْتِعَةٌ.

While رِيَاضَة is the most general term for sports and exercise, there are several related words that cover specific nuances of physical activity. Understanding these will help you sound more precise. For instance, Tamrīn (تَمْرِين) refers to a specific 'exercise' or 'drill,' like a push-up or a math problem. If Riyāḍah is the whole forest, Tamrīn is a single tree. Another word is Liyāqah (لِيَاقَة), which means 'fitness.' You practice Riyāḍah to achieve Liyāqah.

Riyāḍah vs. Tamrīn: Riyāḍah is the general field (Sports/Exercise). Tamrīn is a specific repetitive movement or drill.

هَذَا التَّمْرِينُ صَعْبٌ جِدًّا عَلَى العَضَلَاتِ.

Then there is Al-Nashāṭ al-Badanī (النَّشَاط البَدَنِي), which literally means 'physical activity.' This is a more clinical or formal term often used in health reports or academic settings. If you are talking about competitive games, you might use Al-Alʿāb (الأَلْعَاب), which means 'games.' For example, 'Al-Alʿāb al-Quwā' (Athletics/Track and Field). While Riyāḍah can cover these, Al-Alʿāb emphasizes the competitive and rule-based nature of the activity.

Riyāḍah vs. Liyāqah: You do 'Riyāḍah' (the action) to get 'Liyāqah' (the state of being fit).

لَدَيْهِ لِيَاقَةٌ بَدَنِيَّةٌ عَالِيَةٌ.

Another interesting comparison is with Tarbiyah (تَرْبِيَة), which means 'upbringing' or 'education.' As mentioned before, PE is 'Tarbiyah Riyāḍiyyah,' implying that sports are a way to 'raise' or 'educate' the body. In a professional context, Munāfasah (مُنَافَسَة) means 'competition.' While Riyāḍah is the activity, Munāfasah is the spirit of competing against others. Lastly, Hifāẓ ʿalā al-rashāqah (maintaining agility/slimness) is a common goal of Riyāḍah.

تُسَاعِدُ الرِيَاضَةُ فِي الحِفَاظِ عَلَى رَشَاقَةِ الجِسْمِ.

تُقَامُ مُنَافَسَاتٌ رِيَاضِيَّةٌ كُلَّ عَامٍ.

Quick Comparison Table: Riyāḍah: Sports (General) | Tamrīn: Exercise (Specific) | Liyāqah: Fitness (Result) | Munāfasah: Competition (Spirit).

يَجِبُ التَّنْوِيعُ فِي الرِيَاضَاتِ الَّتِي نُمَارِسُهَا.

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按水平分级的例句

أنا أُحِبُّ الرِيَاضَةَ.

I love sports.

Simple Subject + Verb + Object.

هَلْ تُمَارِسُ الرِيَاضَةَ؟

Do you practice sports?

Interrogative sentence using 'hal'.

الرِيَاضَةُ مُفِيدَةٌ.

Sports are useful.

Nominal sentence (Mubtada and Khabar).

أَذْهَبُ إِلَى النَّادِي الرِيَاضِيِّ.

I go to the sports club.

Prepositional phrase 'ila al-nadi'.

كُرَةُ القَدَمِ رِيَاضَةٌ جَمِيلَةٌ.

Football is a beautiful sport.

Adjective 'jamilah' matching feminine 'riyadah'.

عِنْدِي حِصَّةُ رِيَاضَةٍ اليَوْمَ.

I have a sports class today.

Possessive construction 'hissat riyadah'.

أُمِي تُمَارِسُ رِيَاضَةَ المَشْيِ.

My mother practices the sport of walking.

Idafa construction 'riyadat al-mashy'.

هَذَا لِبَاسٌ رِيَاضِيٌّ.

This is sports clothing.

Adjective 'riyadi' matching masculine 'libas'.

أُمَارِسُ الرِيَاضَةَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ فِي الأُسْبُوعِ.

I practice sports three times a week.

Frequency expression.

الرِيَاضَةُ تُسَاعِدُ عَلَى تَقْوِيَةِ الجِسْمِ.

Sports help in strengthening the body.

Verb 'tusa'id' followed by 'ala'.

أَفَضِّلُ الرِيَاضَةَ الفَرْدِيَّةَ مِثْلَ السِّبَاحَةِ.

I prefer individual sports like swimming.

Adjective 'fardiyyah' (individual).

يَشْتَرِي أَخِي مَجَلَّاتٍ رِيَاضِيَّةً كُلَّ شَهْرٍ.

My brother buys sports magazines every month.

Plural noun with feminine singular adjective.

لَا أُحِبُّ مُشَاهَدَةَ الرِيَاضَةِ عَلَى التِّلْفَازِ.

I don't like watching sports on TV.

Negation 'la' with 'uhibb'.

المَشْيُ هُوَ أَسْهَلُ نَوْعٍ مِنَ الرِيَاضَةِ.

Walking is the easiest type of sport.

Superlative 'ashal' (easiest).

هَلْ تَعْرِفُ مَرْكَزًا رِيَاضِيًّا قَرِيبًا؟

Do you know a nearby sports center?

Indefinite noun with adjective.

الرِيَاضَةُ الصَّبَاحِيَّةُ تُعْطِي طَاقَةً كَبِيرَةً.

Morning exercise gives great energy.

Adjective 'sabahiyyah' (morning).

تُعْتَبَرُ الرِيَاضَةُ وَسِيلَةً فَعَّالَةً لِلتَّخَلُّصِ مِنَ التَّوَتُّرِ.

Sports are considered an effective way to get rid of stress.

Passive verb 'tu'tabar'.

يَجِبُ أَنْ نُشَجِّعَ الشَّبَابَ عَلَى مُمارَسَةِ الرِيَاضَةِ.

We must encourage youth to practice sports.

Modal 'yajib an' + subjunctive.

لَمْ أَكُنْ أَهْتَمُّ بِالرِيَاضَةِ فِي المَاضِي، لَكِنَّنِي الآنَ أُحِبُّهَا.

I wasn't interested in sports in the past, but now I love them.

Past continuous negation 'lam akun ahtamm'.

تُسَاهِمُ الرِيَاضَةُ فِي بِنَاءِ شَخْصِيَّةِ الطِّفْلِ.

Sports contribute to building a child's character.

Verb 'tusahim' followed by 'fi'.

هُنَاكَ أَنْوَاعٌ كَثِيرَةٌ مِنَ الرِيَاضَةِ، بَعْضُهَا خَطِيرٌ.

There are many types of sports, some of which are dangerous.

Pronoun 'ba'duha' referring back to 'riyadah'.

أَصْبَحَتِ الرِيَاضَةُ جُزْءًا لَا يَتَجَزَّأُ مِنْ حَيَاتِي اليَوْمِيَّةِ.

Sports have become an integral part of my daily life.

Verb 'asbahat' (to become).

يَهْتَمُّ الإِعْلَامُ بِالرِيَاضَةِ بِشَكْلٍ مُبَالَغٍ فِيهِ أَحْيَانًا.

The media is interested in sports in an exaggerated way sometimes.

Adverbial phrase 'bi-shakl mubalagh fih'.

الرِيَاضَةُ الجَمَاعِيَّةُ تُعَلِّمُ التَّعَاوُنَ وَرُوحَ الفَرِيقِ.

Team sports teach cooperation and team spirit.

Abstract nouns 'ta'awun' and 'ruh al-fariq'.

تَلْعَبُ الرِيَاضَةُ دَوْرًا حَيَوِيًّا فِي تَعْزِيزِ العَلَاقَاتِ الدَّوْلِيَّةِ.

Sports play a vital role in promoting international relations.

Metaphorical use of 'tal'ab dawran'.

أَدَّى الاحْتِرَافُ فِي الرِيَاضَةِ إِلَى تَغْيِيرِ مَفْهُومِ الهِوَايَةِ.

Professionalism in sports has led to a change in the concept of a hobby.

Verb 'adda ila' (led to).

تُخَصِّصُ الدَّوْلَةُ مِيزَانِيَّةً ضَخْمَةً لِدَعْمِ القِطَاعِ الرِيَاضِيِّ.

The state allocates a huge budget to support the sports sector.

Verb 'tukhasis' (allocate).

لَا تَقْتَصِرُ فَوَائِدُ الرِيَاضَةِ عَلَى الجَانِبِ البَدَنِيِّ فَحَسْبُ.

The benefits of sports are not limited to the physical aspect only.

Negative construction 'la taqtasir... fa-hasb'.

يُعَانِي بَعْضُ الرِيَاضِيِّينَ مِنَ الضَّغْطِ النَّفْسِيِّ الشَّدِيدِ.

Some athletes suffer from intense psychological pressure.

Verb 'yu'ani' (to suffer).

تُعْتَبَرُ المُنَشِّطَاتُ أَكْبَرَ تَهْدِيدٍ لِنَزَاهَةِ الرِيَاضَةِ.

Doping is considered the biggest threat to the integrity of sports.

Superlative 'akbar' followed by 'tahdid'.

تَسْعَى المَرْأَةُ العَرَبِيَّةُ لِتَحْقِيقِ إِنْجَازَاتٍ كَبِيرَةٍ فِي الرِيَاضَةِ.

Arab women strive to achieve great accomplishments in sports.

Verb 'tas'a' (strive) + 'li-tahqiq'.

الرِيَاضَةُ هِيَ لُغَةٌ عَالَمِيَّةٌ تَفْهَمُهَا جَمِيعُ الشُّعُوبِ.

Sports are a universal language understood by all peoples.

Relative clause 'tafhamuha...'

إِنَّ رِيَاضَةَ النَّفْسِ تَتَطَلَّبُ صَبْرًا وَعَزِيمَةً لَا يَلِينانِ.

The discipline of the soul requires unwavering patience and determination.

Classical usage of 'riyadat al-nafs'.

تَجَلَّتِ الرُّوحُ الرِيَاضِيَّةُ فِي أَبْهَى صُوَرِهَا خِلَالَ البُطُولَةِ.

Sportsmanship manifested in its finest forms during the championship.

Verb 'tajallat' (manifested).

تُعَدُّ الرِيَاضَةُ أَدَاةً لِلدِّبْلُومَاسِيَّةِ النَّاعِمَةِ بَيْنَ الدُّوَلِ.

Sports are considered a tool for soft diplomacy between nations.

Concept of 'soft power'.

يَنْبَغِي نَقْدُ الاسْتِغْلَالِ التِّجَارِيِّ لِلرِيَاضَةِ وَتَحْوِيلِهَا لِسِلْعَةٍ.

The commercial exploitation of sports and its commodification should be criticized.

Verbal noun 'istiqlal' (exploitation).

تَقَاطُعُ الرِيَاضَةِ مَعَ السِّيَاسَةِ أَمْرٌ لَا مَفَرَّ مِنْهُ فِي العَصْرِ الحَدِيثِ.

The intersection of sports and politics is inevitable in the modern era.

Phrase 'la mafarra minhu' (inevitable).

تُسَاهِمُ الرِيَاضَةُ فِي إِعَادَةِ تَأْهِيلِ المَسْجُونِينَ وَدَمْجِهِمْ فِي المُجْتَمَعِ.

Sports contribute to the rehabilitation of prisoners and their integration into society.

Technical term 'i'adat ta'hil' (rehabilitation).

إِنَّ الفَلْسَفَةَ الكَامِنَةَ وَرَاءَ الرِيَاضَةِ تَتَجَاوَزُ مُجَرَّدَ الفَوْزِ وَالخَسَارَةِ.

The philosophy underlying sports goes beyond mere winning and losing.

Participle 'al-kaminah' (underlying).

أَحْدَثَتِ التِّكْنُولُوجِيَا ثَوْرَةً فِي مَجَالِ التَّدْرِيبِ الرِيَاضِيِّ.

Technology has revolutionized the field of sports training.

Verb 'ahdathat' (brought about/caused).

تُمَثِّلُ الرِيَاضَةُ ظَاهِرَةً سُوسْيُولُوجِيَّةً تَسْتَحِقُّ الدِّرَاسَةَ العَمِيقَةَ.

Sports represent a sociological phenomenon worthy of deep study.

Academic term 'sociological phenomenon'.

إِنَّ جَدَلِيَّةَ العَلَاقَةِ بَيْنَ الرِيَاضَةِ وَالهُوِيَّةِ الوَطَنِيَّةِ مُعَقَّدَةٌ لِلْغَايَةِ.

The dialectic of the relationship between sports and national identity is extremely complex.

Philosophical term 'jadaliyyah' (dialectic).

يُشَكِّلُ الفَسَادُ فِي المُنَظَّمَاتِ الرِيَاضِيَّةِ تَقْوِيضًا لِقِيَمِ العَدَالَةِ.

Corruption in sports organizations constitutes an undermining of the values of justice.

Verbal noun 'taqwid' (undermining).

تَسْتَخْدِمُ الأَنْظِمَةُ الشُّمُولِيَّةُ الرِيَاضَةَ كَوَسِيلَةٍ لِلدِّعَايَةِ الأَيْدِيُولُوجِيَّةِ.

Totalitarian regimes use sports as a means of ideological propaganda.

Adjective 'shumuliyyah' (totalitarian).

إِنَّ سَيْكُولُوجِيَّةَ الجَمَاهِيرِ الرِيَاضِيَّةِ تَكْشِفُ عَنْ غَرَائِزَ بَشَرِيَّةٍ بَدَائِيَّةٍ.

The psychology of sports crowds reveals primitive human instincts.

Academic term 'psychology of the masses'.

تُعَدُّ الرِيَاضَةُ مَيْدَانًا لِتَجْرِبَةِ أَحْدَثِ الِابْتِكَارَاتِ فِي عِلْمِ المَوَادِّ.

Sports are a field for testing the latest innovations in materials science.

Technical term 'ilm al-mawad' (materials science).

تَتَجَلَّى فِي الرِيَاضَةِ التَّنَاقُضَاتُ الصَّارِخَةُ لِلْعَوْلَمَةِ الرَّأْسِمَالِيَّةِ.

The glaring contradictions of capitalist globalization are manifested in sports.

Adjective 'al-sarihah' (glaring/stark).

يَجِبُ إِعَادَةُ الِاعْتِبَارِ لِلْبُعْدِ الأَخْلَاقِيِّ فِي المُمَارَسَةِ الرِيَاضِيَّةِ.

The ethical dimension in sports practice must be rehabilitated.

Phrase 'i'adat al-i'tibar' (rehabilitating/restoring respect).

近义词

تَمْرِين نَشَاطٌ بَدَنِيّ

反义词

كَسَل

常见搭配

مُمَارَسَة الرِيَاضَة

نَادِي رِيَاضِي

حِذَاء رِيَاضِي

رُوح رِيَاضِيَّة

أَخْبَار رِيَاضِيَّة

مَلَابِس رِيَاضِيَّة

مَدِينَة رِيَاضِيَّة

تَرْبِيَة رِيَاضِيَّة

مُعَلِّم رِيَاضَة

قَنَاة رِيَاضِيَّة

常用短语

العَقْلُ السَّلِيمُ فِي الجِسْمِ السَّلِيمِ

رِيَاضَةُ المَشْيِ

رِيَاضَةُ السِّبَاحَةِ

رِيَاضَةُ كُرَةِ القَدَمِ

مُمَارَسَةُ الرِيَاضَةِ يَوْمِيًّا

فَوَائِدُ الرِيَاضَةِ

أَنْوَاعُ الرِيَاضَةِ

مُشَاهَدَةُ الرِيَاضَةِ

بُطُولَةٌ رِيَاضِيَّةٌ

مُسَابَقَةٌ رِيَاضِيَّةٌ

容易混淆的词

رِيَاضَة vs رِيَاضِيَّات (Mathematics)

رِيَاضَة vs رَوْضَة (Kindergarten/Garden)

رِيَاضَة vs رَاحَة (Rest)

习语与表达

容易混淆

رِيَاضَة vs رِيَاضِيَّات

Plural form, means Mathematics.

رِيَاضَة vs تَمْرِين

Refers to a specific exercise/drill.

رِيَاضَة vs لِيَاقَة

Refers to the state of being fit.

رِيَاضَة vs لَعِب

Refers to playing in general, not necessarily sports.

رِيَاضَة vs مُبَارَاة

Refers to a specific match or game.

句型

如何使用

verb pairing

Prefer 'mārasa' over 'laʿiba' for the general concept.

plural confusion

Avoid using 'Riyadiyyat' for sports.

常见错误

Using 'Riyadiyyat' to mean sports.
Using the masculine adjective 'riyadi' with the feminine noun 'riyadah'.
Using the verb 'laʿiba' (play) for general exercise instead of 'mārasa'.
Pronouncing the 'Ḍ' as a simple 'D'.
Forgetting the definite article 'Al-' in general statements.

小贴士

Adjective Matching

Always remember that since 'Riyadah' is feminine, adjectives like 'mufidah' (useful) must also be feminine.

Math vs. Sport

Memorize 'Riyadah' as singular for sport and 'Riyadiyyat' as plural for math to avoid confusion.

Football is King

If you talk about 'Riyadah' in a café, most people will assume you are talking about football.

The Heavy D

Practice the 'Ḍād' sound by placing your tongue against your side teeth to get that deep 'Riyāḍah' sound.

Verb Choice

Use 'Umāris' (I practice) for a more professional and native-sounding sentence than 'Alʿab' (I play).

Definite Article

When talking about sports in general, always use 'Al-Riyāḍah' (The Sports).

Sportsmanship

The phrase 'Ruh Riyadiyyah' is very common and respected; use it to praise someone's good character.

Medical Advice

Doctors will often say 'Māris al-riyāḍah' as a prescription for many health issues.

News Keywords

Look for the word 'Riyāḍah' on news websites to find the latest scores and sports updates.

Daily Routine

Add 'Riyadah' to your daily Arabic journal to describe your physical activities.

记住它

词源

Arabic root R-W-Ḍ

文化背景

Sports clubs (Nadi) are social hubs for families.

Football (Kurat al-qadam).

Equestrianism, camel racing, and falconry.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"مَا هِيَ رِيَاضَتُكَ المُفَضَّلَةُ؟"

"هَلْ تُمَارِسُ الرِيَاضَةَ بَانْتِظَامٍ؟"

"أَيُّ نَادٍ رِيَاضِيٍّ تُشَجِّعُ؟"

"هَلْ تُفَضِّلُ الرِيَاضَةَ الفَرْدِيَّةَ أَمِ الجَمَاعِيَّةَ؟"

"مَا رَأْيُكَ فِي أَهَمِّيَّةِ الرِيَاضَةِ لِلأَطْفَالِ؟"

日记主题

اُكْتُبْ عَنْ رِيَاضَتِكَ المُفَضَّلَةِ وَلِمَاذَا تُحِبُّهَا.

كَيْفَ تَشْعُرُ بَعْدَ مُمارَسَةِ الرِيَاضَةِ؟

هَلْ تَعْتَقِدُ أَنَّ الرِيَاضَةَ تُغَيِّرُ الشَّخْصِيَّةَ؟

صِفْ يَوْمًا رِيَاضِيًّا قَضَيْتَهُ مَعَ أَصْدِقَائِكَ.

مَا هِيَ فَوَائِدُ الرِيَاضَةِ فِي رَأْيِكَ؟

常见问题

10 个问题

No, it covers any physical exercise, including jogging or stretching for health.

Yes, because it was historically seen as 'mental exercise' or training for the mind.

In English yes, but in Arabic, 'mārasa' (practice) is the most natural verb to use.

It is feminine, as indicated by the Tāʾ Marbūṭah (ة) at the end.

You say 'Sayyārah riyāḍiyyah,' using the feminine adjective form.

Football (Kurat al-qadam) is by far the most popular sport.

No, that is archaic. Use 'Ḥadīqah' or 'Rawḍah' instead.

It is 'Al-Tarbiyah al-Riyāḍiyyah' (Sports Education).

A male athlete is 'Riyāḍī' and a female athlete is 'Riyāḍiyyah'.

Yes, it is a distinct Arabic sound. Pronouncing it as 'D' might make you misunderstood.