意思
Engaging in physical exercise.
文化背景
Wrestling (Güləş) is the national sport. When people talk about 'idman etmək', they often have martial arts or wrestling in mind as the pinnacle of physical activity. The Baku Boulevard is the most popular place for public 'idman etmək'. It's common to see groups of all ages doing calisthenics there at 6 AM. The term 'Fizkulturanın' (Physical Culture) is still used by the older generation, but 'idman' has almost entirely replaced it among younger people. The English word 'Fitness' is now commonly used as a loanword, but usually as a noun for the place or the trend, while the action remains 'idman etmək'.
The 'D' Rule
When you conjugate 'etmək' into 'edirəm' or 'edəcək', always change the 't' to 'd'. It sounds much more natural and is grammatically required.
Avoid 'Oynamaq'
Never say 'idman oynamaq'. It's the most common beginner mistake. Stick to 'etmək'.
意思
Engaging in physical exercise.
The 'D' Rule
When you conjugate 'etmək' into 'edirəm' or 'edəcək', always change the 't' to 'd'. It sounds much more natural and is grammatically required.
Avoid 'Oynamaq'
Never say 'idman oynamaq'. It's the most common beginner mistake. Stick to 'etmək'.
Use 'Məşq' for Gym
If you are specifically talking about going to the gym to lift weights, 'məşq etmək' sounds slightly more 'pro' than 'idman etmək'.
Complimenting Fitness
If you see someone who clearly 'idman edir', you can say 'Gümrah görünürsünüz' (You look vigorous/fit).
自我测试
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'etmək'.
Mən hər səhər parkda idman ___.
The subject is 'Mən' (I), so the verb must be in the first person singular present continuous: 'edirəm'.
Which sentence is correct?
Choose the most natural way to say 'I like to exercise'.
In Azerbaijani, the object of 'xoşlamaq' (to like) takes the accusative case (-ı/-i/-u/-ü). 'İdman etmək' becomes 'idman etməyi'.
Match the Azerbaijani phrase with its English meaning.
Match the following:
These are essential vocabulary items related to the main phrase.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Niyə belə gümrahsan? B: Çünki mən mütəmadi olaraq ___.
The question asks why you *are* (present) so vigorous, so the answer should be in the present tense.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
Do vs Play in Azerbaijani
练习题库
4 练习Mən hər səhər parkda idman ___.
The subject is 'Mən' (I), so the verb must be in the first person singular present continuous: 'edirəm'.
Choose the most natural way to say 'I like to exercise'.
In Azerbaijani, the object of 'xoşlamaq' (to like) takes the accusative case (-ı/-i/-u/-ü). 'İdman etmək' becomes 'idman etməyi'.
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
These are essential vocabulary items related to the main phrase.
A: Niyə belə gümrahsan? B: Çünki mən mütəmadi olaraq ___.
The question asks why you *are* (present) so vigorous, so the answer should be in the present tense.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题Yes, it is perfectly fine to use it for yoga, pilates, or any physical discipline.
'Etmək' is formal/standard; 'eləmək' is informal/spoken. Use 'etmək' in class and 'eləmək' with friends.
No, it covers everything from a light walk to Olympic wrestling.
You say 'Mən idman etmirəm'.
No, you just say 'idman etmək'. If you want to say 'at the gym', you add 'idman zalında'.
No, that is Turkish. In Azerbaijani, we only use 'etmək'.
Azerbaijani has no grammatical gender, so you don't need to worry about that!
It is a person who does sport—an athlete or a sportsman.
Mən idman etmək istəyirəm.
Yes, especially in larger cities like Baku and Ganja, fitness culture is very popular.
相关表达
Məşq etmək
similarTo train / To practice
Qaçışa çıxmaq
specialized formTo go for a run
Sağlam həyat tərzi
builds onHealthy lifestyle
İdman zalı
similarGym
Formada qalmaq
similarTo stay in shape
