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A1 adjective 10分钟阅读

yaşıl

开始练习例句笔记与提示 yaşıl 30秒了解

解析 yaşıl in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners should focus on the most basic and literal use of the word 'yaşıl'. It is introduced as one of the primary colors. Students learn to identify green objects in their immediate environment, such as 'yaşıl alma' (green apple) or 'yaşıl qələm' (green pen). The goal is to build a foundational vocabulary for describing physical characteristics. At this stage, simple sentence structures like 'Bu nə rəngdir? Bu, yaşıldır' (What color is this? This is green) are practiced. The focus is on recognition and simple production without worrying about complex grammar or idiomatic meanings. Learners also learn the word in the context of nature, associating it with 'ot' (grass) and 'ağac' (tree). This provides a concrete mental image that helps in retention. Visual aids are highly effective at this level, where students can point to green items in the classroom and name them. The emphasis is on clear pronunciation and correct placement before the noun.

At the A2 level, students begin to use 'yaşıl' in more varied contexts, such as describing clothing and personal items in greater detail. They might say, 'Mənim yaşıl köynəyim var' (I have a green shirt). They also start to encounter the word in compound sentences and learn basic intensifiers like 'çox yaşıl' (very green). At this level, learners are introduced to the concept of the green traffic light ('yaşıl işıq') and its importance in daily life. They also start to differentiate between 'yaşıl' and other similar colors like 'sarı' (yellow) or 'göy' (blue) in more complex descriptions. The grammar focus shifts slightly toward using 'yaşıl' as a predicate with the correct personal endings (e.g., 'Mənim gözlərim yaşıldır'). This level also introduces the idea of 'yaşıl çay' (green tea) as a common beverage in Azerbaijan, linking the word to cultural habits.

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By B1, learners can use 'yaşıl' to describe landscapes and more abstract concepts. They might discuss environmental issues using terms like 'yaşıl sahələr' (green spaces) or 'yaşıl gələcək' (green future). The vocabulary expands to include shades like 'açıq yaşıl' (light green) and 'tünd yaşıl' (dark green), allowing for more nuanced descriptions. Students at this level can understand and use the word in the context of health and nutrition, such as 'yaşıl tərəvəzlər' (green vegetables). They also begin to encounter common idioms or fixed expressions where 'yaşıl' might not be purely literal, such as 'yaşıl işıq yandırmaq' (to give the green light/permission). The ability to use the word in narrative contexts, like describing a trip to the countryside, becomes more fluid. They can also handle the comparative and superlative forms ('daha yaşıl', 'ən yaşıl') with ease in various conversational scenarios.

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At the B2 level, students are expected to understand the symbolic and cultural weight of the word 'yaşıl'. This includes its significance on the Azerbaijani national flag and its historical association with Islamic culture. They can engage in discussions about 'yaşıl enerji' (green energy) and sustainability, using the word in professional or academic contexts. The intensified form 'yamyaşıl' is used naturally to add emphasis to descriptions of nature. Learners can also recognize more sophisticated synonyms like 'zümrüdü' and use them appropriately in writing. They are comfortable with the word's appearance in more complex grammatical structures, such as participial phrases or as part of larger idiomatic expressions. At this stage, the learner can explain the difference between 'yaşıl' and 'kal' (unripe) to someone else, showing a deep understanding of the language's nuances.

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At the C1 level, 'yaşıl' is used with high precision and stylistic variety. The learner can appreciate and use the word in literature, poetry, and formal speeches. They understand the subtle connotations 'yaşıl' can have in different genres, such as representing hope or youth in a poem. They are familiar with rare or archaic uses of the word and can navigate complex metaphors. In a professional setting, they might use 'yaşıl' in the context of 'yaşıl iqtisadiyyat' (green economy) or environmental policy, demonstrating a command over specialized vocabulary. The learner can also identify and correct subtle misuses of the word by others, showing a near-native grasp of its semantic range. They can discuss the evolution of the word from its Turkic roots and its relationship to other color terms in the language's history.

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At the C2 level, the speaker uses 'yaşıl' with the fluency and nuance of a highly educated native speaker. They can engage in deep philosophical or linguistic discussions about the perception of color in Azerbaijani culture versus other cultures. They are capable of using 'yaşıl' in intricate wordplay, puns, or high-level academic writing. The word becomes a tool for sophisticated expression, used to evoke specific emotions or atmospheres in creative writing. A C2 learner can analyze the use of 'yaşıl' in the works of famous Azerbaijani poets like Nizami Ganjavi or Samad Vurgun, understanding how the word contributes to the overall imagery and themes of the text. Their use of the word is completely instinctive, reflecting a total immersion in the Azerbaijani language and its cultural context.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

yaşıl 30秒了解

Yaşıl means green and is used for nature and objects.
It is an adjective that precedes the noun it describes.
It symbolizes life, Islam, and environmental sustainability in Azerbaijan.
Common forms include 'açıq yaşıl' (light) and 'tünd yaşıl' (dark).

The Azerbaijani word yaşıl is a fundamental adjective used to describe the color green. At its most basic level, it refers to the visible spectrum between blue and yellow, commonly associated with the natural world. In the Azerbaijani linguistic landscape, yaşıl is one of the first colors a learner encounters because of its ubiquity in describing the lush landscapes of regions like Gabala or Lankaran. When people use this word, they are often referring to vegetation, such as grass, leaves, and trees, which are central to the Azerbaijani aesthetic of beauty and vitality. Beyond the literal color, the word carries deep connotations of life, growth, and renewal. It is not merely a label for a wavelength of light; it is a symbol of the flourishing earth. In a conversation, you might hear a grandmother admiring a garden, a driver waiting for a traffic light, or a student describing their favorite shirt, all using this versatile term. The word is deeply rooted in the Turkic linguistic family, sharing cognates with similar words in Turkish, Turkmen, and Kazakh, which reinforces its historical stability in the language. Understanding yaşıl is essential for navigating daily life in Azerbaijan, from identifying ripe vegetables at a bazaar to interpreting the symbolic colors on the national flag, where green represents the Islamic heritage of the nation. It is a word that bridges the gap between the physical environment and the cultural identity of the people.

Visual Category: Primary Color Spectrum (Green)
Symbolic Association: Nature, Islam, Growth, and Safety
Grammatical Function: Qualitative Adjective (Sifət)

Mən bu yaşıl donu çox bəyənirəm.

Translation: I like this green dress very much.

Yazda ağaclar yaşıl yarpaqlarla örtülür.

Translation: In spring, trees are covered with green leaves.

Svetoforun yaşıl işığı yandı.

Translation: The green light of the traffic signal turned on.

Onun gözləri yaşıl rəngdədir.

Translation: His/her eyes are green.

Biz yaşıl çay içməyi sevirik.

Translation: We love drinking green tea.

Using yaşıl in a sentence follows the standard Azerbaijani word order rules for adjectives. Primarily, it functions as an attributive adjective, meaning it is placed directly before the noun it modifies. For example, in the phrase 'yaşıl alma' (green apple), the adjective precedes the noun without any additional suffixes. This is the most common way you will encounter the word. However, yaşıl can also function as a predicative adjective, appearing at the end of a sentence to describe a subject. In this case, it often takes a personal or predicative suffix, such as in 'Bu yarpaq yaşıldır' (This leaf is green), where '-dır' acts as the copula 'is'. This distinction is crucial for learners to master the flow of the language. Furthermore, the word can be used in comparative and superlative forms. To say something is 'greener', you would use 'daha yaşıl', and for 'the greenest', you use 'ən yaşıl'. Azerbaijani grammar also allows for the intensification of colors by repeating the first syllable and adding a consonant, though for yaşıl, the more common intensification is 'yamyaşıl' (vibrant green or very green). This is particularly useful when describing the intense beauty of nature after a rainstorm. Additionally, yaşıl can be used substantively, meaning it can act as a noun in certain contexts, though this is less frequent than its adjective use. For instance, when choosing between different colored items, one might say 'Yaşılı götür' (Take the green one), where the accusative suffix '-ı' is attached directly to the color name. This flexibility makes it a powerful tool for descriptive speech.

Attributive Use: Adjective precedes the noun: [Yaşıl] + [Noun]. Example: Yaşıl ot (Green grass).
Predicative Use: Adjective follows the noun with a suffix: [Noun] + [Yaşıldır]. Example: Çəmənlik yaşıldır (The meadow is green).
Intensified Form: Using 'yamyaşıl' to mean deep or bright green. Example: Yamyaşıl meşə (Lush green forest).

Mən meşədə yaşıl rəngli bir quş gördüm.

Translation: I saw a green-colored bird in the forest.

Sənin yaşıl qələmin varmı?

Translation: Do you have a green pen?

Bu divarlar çox yaşıldır, rəngini dəyişək.

Translation: These walls are too green, let's change the color.

In the daily life of an Azerbaijani speaker, the word yaşıl resonates through various environments, from the bustling markets of Baku to the quiet rural villages. One of the most common places you will hear this word is at the 'bazar' (market). Vendors will shout about their 'yaşıl göyərti' (green herbs/greens), which are a staple of Azerbaijani cuisine. Herbs like cilantro, dill, and parsley are collectively referred to as 'göyərti', but their freshness is often emphasized with the adjective yaşıl. You will also hear it in urban settings, specifically regarding traffic. Pedestrians waiting at a crosswalk will watch for the 'yaşıl işıq' (green light) before stepping onto the road. In school settings, teachers use it to describe diagrams or art projects, and in the fashion industry, designers discuss yaşıl trends for the season. Furthermore, the word is prominent in environmental and political discourse. The 'Yaşıllar Partiyası' (Green Party) or various 'yaşıl enerji' (green energy) initiatives are frequently mentioned in news broadcasts and newspapers as the country moves towards sustainable development. In literature and poetry, yaşıl is used to evoke the beauty of the Azerbaijani landscape, often paired with descriptions of the Caucasus mountains or the Caspian coast. Even in sports, a commentator might mention the 'yaşıl meydança' (green pitch/field) during a football match. The word is so ingrained in the culture that it appears in numerous idioms and common expressions, making it an indispensable part of the linguistic fabric. Whether you are discussing the ingredients for a 'qutab' or the color of a new car, yaşıl is a word that you will encounter multiple times a day.

The Market (Bazar): Used to describe the freshness of produce: 'Yaşıl bibər' (Green pepper).
Traffic and Safety: Standard term for the 'go' signal in traffic lights.
Environmental Context: Used in terms like 'yaşıl iqtisadiyyat' (green economy).

Bu gün yaşıl çay içmək istəyirəm.

Translation: I want to drink green tea today.

Meşə yaşıl rəngə bürünüb.

Translation: The forest is shrouded in green.

For English speakers learning Azerbaijani, one common mistake when using yaşıl is its confusion with the word 'göy'. In many Turkic languages, historically, the line between blue and green was more fluid. While in modern Azerbaijani 'göy' strictly means blue and yaşıl strictly means green, you might encounter older texts or specific regional dialects where 'göy' is used for green grass or the sky. However, for a learner, it is vital to keep them separate: yaşıl for leaves and 'göy' for the sky. Another mistake involves the placement of the adjective. English speakers might try to pluralize the adjective if the noun is plural (e.g., saying 'yaşıllar ağaclar'), which is incorrect. In Azerbaijani, the adjective remains in its base form: 'yaşıl ağaclar'. Additionally, learners often forget the predicative suffix '-dır' when using the word at the end of a sentence. Saying 'Bu maşın yaşıl' is understandable but grammatically incomplete; it should be 'Bu maşın yaşıldır'. There is also a tendency to use yaşıl to mean 'unripe' for all fruits, similar to the English 'green'. While it works for some fruits like 'yaşıl alma', for others, the word 'kal' (unripe) is more appropriate. For example, an unripe tomato is 'kal pomidor', not necessarily 'yaşıl pomidor' unless you are specifically talking about a variety that stays green. Misusing these nuances can lead to confusion in specific contexts like cooking or gardening. Finally, avoid overusing the intensified form 'yamyaşıl'. It is reserved for truly vibrant, saturated greens, and using it for a pale or dull green would sound unnatural to a native speaker.

Pluralization Error: Incorrect: Yaşıllar kitablar. Correct: Yaşıl kitablar (Green books).
Confusion with 'Göy': Göy is Blue; Yaşıl is Green. Don't use 'göy' for grass in modern Azerbaijani.
Missing Predicative Suffix: Incorrect: Ot yaşıl. Correct: Ot yaşıldır (The grass is green).

Səhv: Yaşıllar yarpaqlar tökülür.

Correction: Yaşıl yarpaqlar tökülür (Green leaves are falling).

While yaşıl is the standard word for green, Azerbaijani offers several alternatives and related terms that can add precision to your descriptions. For instance, to describe a light or pale green, you can use 'açıq yaşıl'. Conversely, 'tünd yaşıl' refers to a dark or deep green. If you want to be more poetic or specific about the shade, you might use 'zümrüd' (emerald) or 'zümrüdü' (emerald-colored), which evokes the richness of the gemstone. Another interesting term is 'çəmən rəngi' (meadow color), used to describe the specific vibrant green of a field of grass. In the context of nature, the word 'təzə' (fresh) is often used alongside yaşıl to emphasize that something is not only green but also young and healthy. For example, 'təzə-tər yaşıl ot' (fresh, moist green grass). When discussing environmental issues, the word 'ekoloji' (ecological) is sometimes used as a synonym for 'green' in the sense of being eco-friendly, though yaşıl is increasingly used in this way due to global influence. It is also worth noting the word 'al' in older contexts or specific idioms, though it usually means bright red, it occasionally appears in color-related expressions. Comparing yaşıl with 'firuzəyi' (turquoise) is also helpful, as turquoise contains elements of both green and blue but is a distinct category in Azerbaijani. Understanding these variations allows a speaker to move beyond basic descriptions and express more complex visual and conceptual ideas. Whether you are describing the 'zeytun rəngi' (olive color) of a jacket or the 'püstə rəngi' (pistachio color) of a wall, knowing the family of words around yaşıl will significantly enhance your Azerbaijani vocabulary.

Açıq Yaşıl: Light green. Used for pastel or pale shades.
Tünd Yaşıl: Dark green. Used for forest green or deep shades.
Zümrüdü: Emerald green. A more formal and descriptive term for a rich green.
Zeytun rəngi: Olive green. Specifically used in fashion and military contexts.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

Because the root 'yaş' also means 'age' in Azerbaijani, the word for 'green' is etymologically related to the concept of being young and full of life (like a 'fresh' plant).

发音指南

UK /jɑˈʃɯl/

US /jɑˈʃɯl/

The stress is on the second syllable: ya-ŞIL.

押韵词

Qızıl (Gold) Ağıl (Mind) Nağıl (Tale) Fasıl (Chapter) Asıl (Be hung) Basıl (Be pressed) Çaxıl (Be nailed) Yaxıl (Be smeared)

常见错误

Pronouncing 'ı' as 'ee' (making it sound like 'yashil').
Pronouncing 'a' as a front 'a' (like in 'cat').
Putting the stress on the first syllable.
Failing to make the 'l' sound clear at the end.
Confusing the 'sh' with a 's' sound.

难度评级

阅读 1/5

The word is short and uses standard characters, making it very easy to read.

写作 2/5

The 'ı' character can be tricky for English speakers to remember and type.

口语 3/5

The 'ı' vowel and the final 'l' require specific mouth positioning for accuracy.

听力 1/5

It is a distinct sound that is usually easy to pick out in a sentence.

接下来学什么

前置知识

Rəng (Color) Bu (This) Var (There is/Have) Ot (Grass) Ağac (Tree)

接下来学习

Qırmızı (Red) Sarı (Yellow) Göy (Blue) Təbiət (Nature) Yarpaq (Leaf)

高级

Zümrüdü (Emerald) Ekoloji (Ecological) Davamlılıq (Sustainability) Çalar (Shade) Təravət (Freshness)

需要掌握的语法

Adjective Placement

Yaşıl (Adjective) + Maşın (Noun) = Yaşıl maşın.

Predicative Suffixes

Alma (Subject) + yaşıl (Adjective) + dır (Suffix) = Alma yaşıldır.

Intensification

Yaşıl -> Yamyaşıl (Very green).

Comparative Degree

Daha yaşıl (Greener).

Superlative Degree

Ən yaşıl (Greenest).

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按水平分级的例句

Bu yaşıl almadır.

This is a green apple.

Simple subject-predicate structure with an attributive adjective.

Mənim yaşıl qələmim var.

I have a green pen.

Use of 'var' to indicate possession with an adjective-noun pair.

Ot yaşıldır.

The grass is green.

Predicative use of the adjective with the suffix -dır.

Yaşıl kitabı mənə ver.

Give me the green book.

Imperative mood with a definite object (yaşıl kitabı).

Bu, yaşıl rəngdir.

This is green color.

Identifying the color itself using 'rəng'.

Ağacın yarpaqları yaşıldır.

The tree's leaves are green.

Genitive construction (ağacın yarpaqları) followed by a predicative adjective.

Mən yaşıl maşın görürəm.

I see a green car.

Simple present tense with an indefinite object.

Yaşıl işıqda keç.

Cross at the green light.

Locative case (işıqda) used with a color adjective.

O, yaşıl don geyinib.

She is wearing a green dress.

Present perfect tense used to describe a state of being dressed.

Bizim həyətimiz çox yaşıldır.

Our yard is very green.

Use of 'çox' as an intensifier for the adjective.

Yaşıl çay qara çaydan daha faydalıdır.

Green tea is more beneficial than black tea.

Comparative structure using 'daha' and 'dan' (ablative case).

Sən yaşıl bibər sevirsən?

Do you like green pepper?

Interrogative sentence with a common vegetable.

Bu otağın divarları yaşıl rəngdədir.

The walls of this room are green (in green color).

Use of 'rəngdədir' (in color) to describe a surface.

Mənə açıq yaşıl boya lazımdır.

I need light green paint.

Use of 'lazımdır' (needed) with a specific shade.

Yaşıl meşədə gəzmək xoşdur.

It is pleasant to walk in the green forest.

Infinitive phrase (gəzmək) as the subject of the sentence.

Onun gözləri yaşıl-mavidir.

His/her eyes are green-blue.

Compound color adjective.

Şəhərdə yaşıl sahələrin sayını artırmalıyıq.

We must increase the number of green areas in the city.

Necessitative mood (-malı/-məli) with a compound noun.

Yaşıl iqtisadiyyat gələcək üçün vacibdir.

Green economy is important for the future.

Abstract usage of the color adjective.

Yağışdan sonra hər yer yamyaşıl oldu.

After the rain, everywhere became vibrant green.

Use of the intensified form 'yamyaşıl'.

O, yeni layihəyə yaşıl işıq yandırdı.

He/she gave the green light to the new project.

Idiomatic expression meaning 'to give permission'.

Biz tünd yaşıl rəngli pərdələr seçdik.

We chose dark green curtains.

Past tense with a specific shade adjective.

Yaşıl tərəvəzlər vitaminlərlə zəngindir.

Green vegetables are rich in vitamins.

Adjective used to categorize food items.

Bu bitki yaşıl qalmaq üçün çox su tələb edir.

This plant requires a lot of water to stay green.

Infinitive of purpose (qalmaq üçün).

Kənddəki evimiz yaşıl təpələrin arasındadır.

Our house in the village is among the green hills.

Postpositional phrase (arasındadır) with a descriptive adjective.

Hökumət yaşıl enerji istehsalına böyük sərmayə qoyur.

The government is investing heavily in green energy production.

Complex sentence with compound nouns and dative case.

Bayrağımızdakı yaşıl rəng İslam dinini tərənnüm edir.

The green color on our flag represents the religion of Islam.

Formal verb (tərənnüm etmək) and cultural context.

O, təbiəti qorumaq üçün yaşıl hərəkata qoşulub.

He/she joined the green movement to protect nature.

Use of 'hərəkat' (movement) in a socio-political sense.

Bu boya quruduqdan sonra daha yaşıl görünəcək.

After this paint dries, it will look greener.

Future tense with a comparative adjective and temporal clause.

Zümrüdü yaşıl rəngli bu libas sənə çox yaraşır.

This emerald green dress suits you very well.

Use of a sophisticated shade name (zümrüdü).

Yaşıl zonaların qorunması ekoloji balans üçün şərtdir.

Protection of green zones is a condition for ecological balance.

Nominalized verb (qorunması) as the subject.

Şair yaşıl baharı ümid rəmzi kimi təsvir edir.

The poet describes the green spring as a symbol of hope.

Literary analysis structure with 'kimi' (like).

Yaşıl sahəyə daxil olmaq qadağandır.

Entering the green area is forbidden.

Formal prohibition using 'qadağandır'.

Yaşıl iqtisadiyyata keçid ölkənin dayanıqlı inkişaf strategiyasının əsasını təşkil edir.

Transition to a green economy forms the basis of the country's sustainable development strategy.

Highly complex sentence structure with multiple genitive chains.

Yazın gəlişi ilə təbiət öz yaşıl libasını geyinir.

With the arrival of spring, nature puts on its green garment.

Personification and metaphorical use of the word.

Bu rəsmdə yaşılın müxtəlif çalarlarından ustalıqla istifadə olunub.

In this painting, various shades of green have been used masterfully.

Substantive use of the adjective (yaşılın) in the genitive case.

Yaşıl diplomatiya beynəlxalq münasibətlərdə yeni bir mərhələdir.

Green diplomacy is a new stage in international relations.

Specialized terminology in political science.

O, yaşıl meşələrin dərinliklərində özünə hüzur tapırdı.

He/she used to find peace in the depths of the green forests.

Imperfective past tense with a poetic setting.

Binaların yaşıl damlarla örtülməsi enerji səmərəliliyini artırır.

Covering buildings with green roofs increases energy efficiency.

Complex gerundial construction as the subject.

Yaşıl inqilab kənd təsərrüfatında məhsuldarlığın artmasına səbəb oldu.

The Green Revolution led to an increase in agricultural productivity.

Historical/Scientific term usage.

Müəllif yaşıl rəngi gəncliyin və təravətin simvolu kimi qələmə verir.

The author portrays the color green as a symbol of youth and freshness.

Idiomatic verb (qələmə vermək) meaning 'to portray'.

Yaşılın fəlsəfi mahiyyəti bir çox mütəfəkkirlər tərəfindən həyatın sonsuz dövranı kimi izah edilmişdir.

The philosophical essence of green has been explained by many thinkers as the infinite cycle of life.

Passive voice and high-level academic vocabulary.

Ekoloji fəalların yaşıl ideologiyası müasir cəmiyyətin istehlak vərdişlərinə meydan oxuyur.

The green ideology of environmental activists challenges the consumption habits of modern society.

Idiomatic expression (meydan oxumaq) and complex noun phrases.

Mənzərənin yamyaşıl rəngləri ruhun dərinliklərinə nüfuz edərək insana qəribə bir sakitlik bəxş edir.

The vibrant green colors of the landscape penetrate the depths of the soul, granting a strange calmness to the person.

Participial phrase (nüfuz edərək) and poetic verb (bəxş etmək).

Yaşıl maliyyə mexanizmlərinin tətbiqi qlobal iqlim dəyişikliyi ilə mübarizədə həlledici rol oynayır.

The application of green finance mechanisms plays a decisive role in the fight against global climate change.

Technical financial and environmental terminology.

Klassik Azərbaycan poeziyasında yaşıl rəng çox vaxt cənnətin və ilahi rəhmətin təcəssümü hesab olunur.

In classical Azerbaijani poetry, the color green is often considered the embodiment of paradise and divine mercy.

Religious and literary terminology (təcəssüm, rəhmət).

Yaşıl texnologiyaların inkişafı sənaye inqilabından bəri yaranmış ekoloji fəsadların aradan qaldırılmasına xidmət edir.

The development of green technologies serves to eliminate the environmental complications that have arisen since the Industrial Revolution.

Historical reference and complex verbal nouns.

Müasir memarlıqda yaşıl elementlərin inteqrasiyası şəhər mühitini daha yaşanıqlı edir.

The integration of green elements in modern architecture makes the urban environment more livable.

Abstract conceptualization of 'green elements'.

Yaşılın bu qədər çoxşaxəli mənaya malik olması onun dilimizdəki köklü yerindən xəbər verir.

The fact that green has such a multifaceted meaning indicates its deep-rooted place in our language.

Nominalized clause as the subject of the sentence.

近义词

Zümrüdü Çəməni Püstəyi Zeytunu Təravətli Yamyaşıl Xaki Ot rəngli

反义词

Qırmızı Quru Sarı Solğun

常见搭配

Yaşıl çay

Yaşıl işıq

Yaşıl alma

Yaşıl enerji

Yaşıl yarpaq

Yaşıl sahə

Yaşıl don

Yaşıl bibər

Yaşıl gözlər

Yaşıl zona

常用短语

Yaşıl işıq yandırmaq

— To give permission or approval for something to start. It is used metaphorically in business and life.

Rəhbərlik yeni layihəyə yaşıl işıq yandırdı.

Hər yer yaşıldır

— Everything is green. Used to describe the lushness of spring or a well-kept garden.

Yaz gələndə hər yer yaşıldır.

Açıq yaşıl

— Light green. A standard way to specify a lighter shade of the color.

Divarları açıq yaşıl rəngə boyadıq.

Tünd yaşıl

— Dark green. Used for deep, saturated shades of green.

Meşə tünd yaşıl görünürdü.

Yaşıl ot

— Green grass. A very common descriptive phrase for nature.

Uşaqlar yaşıl otun üstündə oynayırlar.

Yaşıl meşə

— Green forest. Used frequently in travel and nature descriptions.

Yaşıl meşədə gəzmək cana xeyirdir.

Yaşıl boya

— Green paint. Used in construction, art, and home improvement.

Bizə beş litr yaşıl boya lazımdır.

Yaşıl sap

— Green thread. Common in sewing and handicraft contexts.

Düyməni yaşıl sapla tikdim.

Yaşıl rəngli

— Green-colored. A slightly more formal way to describe an object's color.

O, yaşıl rəngli bir çanta aldı.

Yaşıl sahələr

— Green areas/spaces. Often used in urban planning and environmental discussions.

Bakıda yaşıl sahələrin qorunması vacibdir.

容易混淆的词

yaşıl vs Göy

Göy means blue, but in some old contexts, it meant green. In modern Azerbaijani, always use yaşıl for green.

yaşıl vs Qızıl

Sounds similar but means gold. Don't confuse the 'y' and 'q' at the beginning.

yaşıl vs Təzə

Means fresh. While green things are often fresh, they are not the same word.

习语与表达

"Yaşıl işıq yandırmaq"

— To approve or facilitate a process. Similar to the English 'to give the green light'.

Direktor mənim təklifimə yaşıl işıq yandırdı.

Neutral/Business

"Yaşılbaş"

— Literally 'green head', often used to refer to a mallard duck or metaphorically for something vibrant.

Göldə yaşılbaş ördəklər üzürdü.

Informal/Nature

"Yaşıl adama dönmək"

— To turn green (with envy or sickness), though less common than in English; usually specific to nausea.

Dəniz tutmasından yaşıl adama dönmüşdü.

Informal

"Yaşıl dünya"

— A metaphor for the environment or a healthy planet.

Gələcək nəsillərə yaşıl dünya qoymalıyıq.

Poetic/Political

"Yaşıl yarpaq kimi titrəmək"

— To tremble like a green leaf (usually out of fear or cold).

Qorxudan yaşıl yarpaq kimi titrəyirdi.

Literary

"Yaşıl bahar"

— Refers to the peak of spring when everything is most vibrant.

Yaşıl baharın gəlişi hamını sevindirdi.

Poetic

"Yaşıla boyamaq"

— To 'greenwash' or metaphorically to make something look better/more natural than it is.

Onlar öz səhvlərini yaşıla boyamağa çalışırlar.

Modern/Critical

"Yaşıl süfrə"

— Metaphor for a bountiful nature or a table filled with fresh greens.

Təbiət bizə yaşıl süfrə açıb.

Poetic

"Yaşıl don geyinmək"

— Metaphor for the earth becoming green in spring.

Dağlar yaşıl don geyinib.

Literary

"Yaşıl yol"

— A clear path or an easy journey (often used as a wish for travelers).

Sənə yaşıl yol arzulayıram.

Informal

容易混淆

yaşıl vs Göy

Historical overlap in Turkic languages.

Göy is the color of the sky; Yaşıl is the color of grass.

Göy səma (Blue sky), Yaşıl ot (Green grass).

yaşıl vs Kal

English uses 'green' to mean unripe.

Kal specifically means unripe; Yaşıl only refers to the color.

Kal meyvə (Unripe fruit).

yaşıl vs Yaş

It is the root of the word.

Yaş means 'age' or 'wet'; Yaşıl is the color green.

Mənim 20 yaşım var (I am 20 years old).

yaşıl vs Yaxın

Starts with the same syllable.

Yaxın means 'near/close'; Yaşıl is a color.

Məktəb bizə yaxındır.

yaşıl vs Yaxşı

Starts with the same syllable.

Yaxşı means 'good'; Yaşıl is a color.

Hər şey yaxşıdır.

句型

Bu, [yaşıl] [noun]-dır.

Bu, yaşıl almadır.

[Noun] [yaşıl]-dır.

Ot yaşıldır.

Mənim [yaşıl] [noun]-[possessive] var.

Mənim yaşıl çantam var.

Mən [yaşıl] [noun] [verb].

Mən yaşıl çay içirəm.

[Noun] [daha yaşıl] görünür.

Bağça daha yaşıl görünür.

[Yaşıl] [noun] [faydalıdır/vacibdir].

Yaşıl enerji vacibdir.

[Yaşıl] [noun] [symbolic verb].

Yaşıl rəng İslamı təmsil edir.

[Yaşılın] [shades/aspects] [verb].

Yaşılın çalarları mənzərəni gözəlləşdirir.

词族

名词

Yaşıllıq (Greenery/Vegetation)

Yaşılbaş (Mallard duck)

Yaşılçılıq (Green movement/politics)

动词

Yaşıllaşmaq (To turn green)

Yaşıllaşdırmaq (To make green/to plant trees)

形容词

Yaşılımtıl (Greenish)

Yamyaşıl (Very green)

Yaşılrəngli (Green-colored)

如何使用

frequency

Extremely common in daily speech, literature, and news.

常见错误

Yaşıllar ağaclar → Yaşıl ağaclar
Adjectives do not take plural suffixes in Azerbaijani when they modify a noun.
Göy ot → Yaşıl ot
While 'göy' was used for green in the past, in modern Azerbaijani, grass is always 'yaşıl'.
Bu alma yaşıl. → Bu alma yaşıldır.
Sentences ending in an adjective require the predicative suffix '-dır'.
Yashil → Yaşıl
The letter 'ı' (dotless) is distinct from 'i' (dotted) and changes the pronunciation significantly.
Yaşıl pomidor (for unripe) → Kal pomidor
Use 'kal' to mean 'unripe' even if the fruit happens to be green.

小贴士

Adjective Order

Always place 'yaşıl' before the noun. For example, 'yaşıl çanta' not 'çanta yaşıl'.

Intensify for Nature

Use 'yamyaşıl' when describing beautiful parks or forests to sound more like a native speaker.

Master the 'ı'

The 'ı' is the hardest part. Practice it separately to ensure you don't say 'yashil' (with an 'ee' sound).

Flag Knowledge

Remember the flag colors: Blue (Turkic), Red (Modernity), Green (Islam). This helps remember 'yaşıl'.

Traffic Context

In a taxi, you might hear 'Yaşıldır, sür' (It's green, drive). This is a great real-world use.

Spelling Check

Make sure you use the dotless 'ı' and not the dotted 'i' when writing 'yaşıl'.

The 'Yash' Connection

Think of 'Yash' as 'Fresh'. Fresh things are green (yaşıl).

Suffix Awareness

Listen for '-dır' at the end of 'yaşıl' in sentences like 'Ot yaşıldır'.

Complimenting

If someone has green eyes, saying 'Sizin yaşıl gözləriniz var' is a common compliment.

Tea Choice

When ordering tea, specify 'yaşıl çay' if you don't want the standard black tea.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Yacht' sailing on 'Shallow' 'Lush' green water. YA-SHI-L.

视觉联想

Imagine a bright green Azerbaijani flag where the bottom stripe (yaşıl) represents the lush fields and Islamic heritage.

Word Web

Yaşıl Ot Yarpaq Meşə Çay Alma Işıq Don

挑战

Try to find five green objects in your room and say 'Bu [object] yaşıldır' for each one out loud.

词源

The word 'yaşıl' originates from the Proto-Turkic root '*yaš', which initially meant 'moist', 'fresh', or 'wet'. This root eventually evolved to describe the color of fresh, wet vegetation.

原始含义： Fresh, moist, or green (as in young plants).

Turkic

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, but be aware of its religious significance in Islamic contexts.

Unlike English, where 'green' can mean 'inexperienced' or 'envious', 'yaşıl' in Azerbaijani is more strictly tied to nature and positive growth.

The green stripe on the Azerbaijani flag. The 'Yaşıl Teatr' (Green Theatre) in Baku. The 'Yaşıl Marafon' (Green Marathon) environmental initiative.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Traffic

Yaşıl işıq yandı.
Yaşıl işıqda keçmək olar.
Yaşıl işığı gözlə.
Svetofor yaşıldır.

Nature

Yaşıl meşə.
Yaşıl otlar.
Ağaclar yaşıllaşır.
Yamyaşıl çəmənlik.

Shopping

Yaşıl rəngi varmı?
Mənə yaşıl lazımdır.
Bu yaşıl çox tünddür.
Açıq yaşıl don.

Food

Yaşıl çay.
Yaşıl alma.
Yaşıl bibər.
Yaşıl göyərti.

Environment

Yaşıl dünya.
Yaşıl enerji.
Yaşıl texnologiya.
Yaşıl iqtisadiyyat.

对话开场白

"Sənin ən sevdiyin rəng yaşıldır?"

"Sən yaşıl çay sevirsən, yoxsa qara çay?"

"Bu yaşıl köynəyi haradan almısan?"

"Meşədəki yaşıl ağacları görürsən?"

"Səncə, bu otağa yaşıl rəng yaraşır?"

日记主题

Bu gün gördüyün yaşıl əşyaların siyahısını yaz.

Təbiətdəki yaşıl rəng sənə nə hiss etdirir?

Yaşıl rəngli bir bağçanı təsvir et.

Niyə yaşıl enerji dünya üçün vacibdir?

Sənin üçün yaşıl rəng nəyin rəmzidir?

常见问题

10 个问题

No, in Azerbaijani, adjectives like 'yaşıl' do not change their form when describing plural nouns. You say 'yaşıl ağac' (green tree) and 'yaşıl ağaclar' (green trees).

You use 'açıq yaşıl' for light green and 'tünd yaşıl' for dark green.

Not usually. While an unripe fruit might be green in color, the specific word for unripe is 'kal'. However, if you are strictly describing the color, you can use 'yaşıl'.

'Yaşıl' is the standard color green, while 'yamyaşıl' is an intensified form meaning 'very green' or 'vibrantly green', often used for lush nature.

Yes, it can be used substantively, for example, 'Yaşılı seçdim' (I chose the green one).

Yes, they share the same Turkic root 'yaş', which originally meant 'fresh' or 'moist'. A young person has 'fresh' age, and a plant is 'green' when it is fresh.

It is a back, unrounded vowel. Imagine the sound in the second syllable of 'cousin' but made deeper in the throat.

It is an idiom meaning 'to give the green light' or to give permission for something to proceed.

It represents the country's Islamic heritage, the beauty of its nature, and is a key color on the national flag.

No, that is not a standard idiomatic use in Azerbaijani. To express envy, different words like 'paxıllıq' are used.

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