C1 Collocation 正式

সহজাত প্রবৃত্তি

সহজত পরবতত

Natural instinct

意思

An innate behavior or impulse in humans/animals.

🌍

文化背景

Bengali literature often debates 'Prakriti' (Nature) vs 'Samskriti' (Culture). 'Sahajata Prabriti' is the core of the 'Prakriti' side. In villages, people use the term 'Rakter Tan' (pull of the blood) to describe what city people call 'Sahajata Prabriti'. The word 'Sahaja' in 'Sahajata' has a spiritual history in Bengal, referring to the 'natural' path to God without rituals. In Kolkata or Dhaka, 'Sahajata Prabriti' is a mark of a 'Bhadralok' (gentleman/intellectual) vocabulary.

🎯

Use in Essays

If you are writing a Bengali essay on nature or psychology, using this phrase instead of 'swabhav' will instantly boost your score.

⚠️

Spelling Alert

Be careful with 'প্রবৃত্তি'. Many learners forget the double 't' (ত্ + ত) and the 'ri-kar' (ৃ).

意思

An innate behavior or impulse in humans/animals.

🎯

Use in Essays

If you are writing a Bengali essay on nature or psychology, using this phrase instead of 'swabhav' will instantly boost your score.

⚠️

Spelling Alert

Be careful with 'প্রবৃত্তি'. Many learners forget the double 't' (ত্ + ত) and the 'ri-kar' (ৃ).

💬

Avoid for Habits

Never use it for things like 'smoking' or 'waking up late'. Those are 'অভ্যাস' (habits), not instincts.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct phrase.

পাখিদের বাসা তৈরি করা একটি _______।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: সহজাত প্রবৃত্তি

Building a nest is an innate instinct for birds, not a learned habit.

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly?

Identify the correct usage:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: বিপদে আত্মরক্ষা করা একটি সহজাত প্রবৃত্তি।

Self-preservation is an actual instinct; cooking and swimming (for humans) are learned.

Match the Bengali phrase with its English equivalent.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

These are the standard translations used in academic contexts.

Complete the dialogue.

A: শিশুটি কেন কাঁদছে? B: ক্ষুধার্ত হলে কাঁদা তো শিশুর _______।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: সহজাত প্রবৃত্তি

Crying when hungry is a natural instinct for infants.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Innate vs. Learned

সহজাত (Innate)
Crying কান্না
Fear ভয়
অর্জিত (Learned)
Reading পড়া
Cycling সাইকেল চালানো

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct phrase. Fill Blank B1

পাখিদের বাসা তৈরি করা একটি _______।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: সহজাত প্রবৃত্তি

Building a nest is an innate instinct for birds, not a learned habit.

Which sentence uses the phrase correctly? Choose B2

Identify the correct usage:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: বিপদে আত্মরক্ষা করা একটি সহজাত প্রবৃত্তি।

Self-preservation is an actual instinct; cooking and swimming (for humans) are learned.

Match the Bengali phrase with its English equivalent. Match B1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

These are the standard translations used in academic contexts.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: শিশুটি কেন কাঁদছে? B: ক্ষুধার্ত হলে কাঁদা তো শিশুর _______।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: সহজাত প্রবৃত্তি

Crying when hungry is a natural instinct for infants.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, it is the most accurate formal translation for 'instinct' in Bengali.

No, it can be used for both positive (e.g., kindness) and negative (e.g., aggression) traits, as long as they are innate.

Rarely. It's more common in books, news, and formal discussions.

The opposite is 'Orjito' (অর্জিত), which means acquired or learned.

Yes, that is a very common and slightly less formal alternative.

Yes, but it just means 'tendency'. 'Sahajata' specifies that it's innate.

You say 'মাতৃত্বের সহজাত প্রবৃত্তি' (Matritter sahajata prabriti).

Yes, it is used in biology and psychology textbooks in West Bengal and Bangladesh.

Yes, if you believe the person was born with that talent.

The form remains the same, but you can add 'গুলো' (gulo) if needed: 'সহজাত প্রবৃত্তিগুলো'.

相关表达

🔗

জন্মগত অধিকার

similar

Birthright

🔗

মজ্জাগত অভ্যাস

similar

Deep-seated habit

🔗

অর্জিত গুণ

contrast

Acquired quality

🔗

প্রকৃতিগতভাবে

similar

Naturally / By nature

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