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A1 noun 10分钟阅读

বালিশ

例句 বালিশ 30秒了解
解析 বালিশ in your Level:
At the A1 level, the word 'বালিশ' (Balish) is introduced as a basic household object. Learners should focus on identifying the object and using it in simple 'Subject-Verb-Object' sentences. For example, 'এটি একটি বালিশ' (This is a pillow). At this stage, the goal is to associate the sound and the script with the physical object. You will use it to describe your bedroom or your basic needs for sleep. The focus is on the singular form and basic adjectives like 'নরম' (soft) or 'শক্ত' (hard). You should be able to ask for a pillow in a simple way.
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'বালিশ' in more descriptive contexts. You will learn to use possessives, such as 'আমার বালিশ' (my pillow), and plurals like 'বালিশগুলো' (the pillows). You can now talk about your preferences, such as 'আমি দুটো বালিশ নিয়ে ঘুমাই' (I sleep with two pillows). You will also encounter the word in the context of daily chores, like 'বালিশ রোদে দাও' (Put the pillow in the sun). This level involves understanding the word within the context of basic routines and personal comfort.
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By B1, you can use 'বালিশ' in more complex sentence structures and in specific scenarios like traveling or health. You might describe a problem: 'বালিশটা খুব উঁচু, আমার ঘাড় ব্যথা করছে' (The pillow is too high, my neck is hurting). You are also introduced to the 'Kol-balish' (bolster) and can distinguish between different types of bedding. You can follow instructions involving a pillow, such as 'বালিশের কভারটা বদলে দাও' (Change the pillow cover). Your vocabulary expands to include related items like 'বিছানা' (bed) and 'তোশক' (mattress) in a cohesive way.
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At the B2 level, you can discuss the quality and materials of a 'বালিশ'. You might talk about 'শিমুল তুলা' (silk cotton) versus 'সিন্থেটিক' (synthetic) materials and their pros and cons. You can use the word in more abstract or idiomatic ways. For instance, describing a scene where someone is 'বালিশে মুখ গুঁজে কাঁদছে' (crying with their face buried in a pillow). You can also handle more formal situations, such as complaining to a hotel manager about the lack of clean pillows or the firmness of the bedding provided, using appropriate registers.
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At the C1 level, you understand the cultural and literary nuances of 'বালিশ'. You might encounter the Sanskrit synonym 'উপাধান' in literature and understand the stylistic choice behind it. You can discuss the ergonomics of sleep and the history of bedding in Bengal. You understand the metaphorical use of a pillow as a 'confidant' in poetry. Your usage is fluid, and you can use the word in complex grammatical constructions, including conditional sentences and passive voice (e.g., 'বালিশটি যত্ন সহকারে তৈরি করা হয়েছে').
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At the C2 level, 'বালিশ' is just another tool in your vast linguistic arsenal. You can appreciate puns, deep metaphors, and archaic uses in ancient texts. You might analyze how the word 'বালish' (of Persian origin) represents the syncretic nature of the Bengali language. You can write detailed descriptions or stories where the pillow serves as a central motif or a silent witness to a character's internal struggle. Your mastery allows you to use the word with perfect native-like intuition, including all its regional and social connotations.
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例句

বালিশ 30秒了解

  • The word 'বালিশ' (Balish) means pillow in Bengali and is a common A1 level vocabulary word for household objects.
  • It is used in daily life to describe bedding, comfort, and personal rest, often paired with adjectives like soft or hard.
  • Culturally, Bengalis use various types like the 'Kol-balish' (bolster) and have specific traditions like sunning pillows.
  • Grammatically, it is a simple noun that doesn't change for gender and uses standard plural and possessive suffixes.

The Bengali word বালিশ (Balish) is a fundamental noun that translates directly to 'pillow' in English. At its most basic level, it refers to the soft support used for the head while sleeping or resting. However, in the context of a Bengali household, a balish is more than just a bedding item; it is a symbol of domestic comfort and personal space. The word is ubiquitous, used from the earliest stages of language acquisition. Whether you are talking about the cotton-stuffed pillows common in rural Bengal or the memory foam variants found in urban apartments, the term remains constant. Understanding this word involves recognizing its role in the daily ritual of rest, which is deeply valued in Bengali culture, often associated with the afternoon nap or 'bhat-ghum'.

Physical Composition
In traditional Bengali settings, a বালিশ is often made using 'Shimul Tula' (silk cotton), which is known for its cooling properties and longevity. The casing is typically a thick cotton fabric, often covered with a decorative 'balish-er oar' (pillowcase) that might feature intricate embroidery or simple floral prints. The texture and firmness of the pillow are frequent topics of conversation when discussing sleep quality.
Variations of Use
While the primary use is for the head, the word বালিশ extends to various forms. There is the 'Kol-balish' (bolster or side-pillow), which is an elongated pillow hugged while sleeping, a staple in many Bengali beds. There are also smaller decorative pillows often called 'kushon' (cushion), but in casual speech, they might still be referred to as small balish.

আমার নরম বালিশ ছাড়া ঘুম আসে না। (I cannot sleep without my soft pillow.)

The word is also used metaphorically in literature and songs to denote a place of rest or a confidant. Since a person often whispers or cries into their pillow, it carries a connotation of secret thoughts and private emotions. In a linguistic sense, বালিশ is a 'tatsama' or 'tadbhava' derivative depending on the etymological lens, but it is primarily recognized as a common 'deshi' or adapted word from Persian 'balish'. It fits into the A1 category because it is one of the first fifty nouns a learner usually encounters when describing a bedroom or house.

রোদে বালিশ দেওয়া বাঙালির একটি পুরনো অভ্যাস। (Putting pillows in the sun is an old habit of Bengalis.)

Cultural Significance
In rural Bengal, the making of a বালিশ was often a community or family activity. Collecting the cotton from trees, cleaning it, and stuffing it into hand-stitched covers was a seasonal task. This gives the word a sense of craftsmanship and heritage that modern synthetic pillows lack.

নতুন বালিশটি খুব আরামদায়ক। (The new pillow is very comfortable.)

সে বালিশ চাপা দিয়ে কাঁদছিল। (She was crying with her face pressed into the pillow.)

মা আমাকে একটি ছোট বালিশ দিলেন। (Mother gave me a small pillow.)

Using বালিশ (Balish) in sentences is straightforward, but mastering the verbs that accompany it will make you sound like a native speaker. The most common verb associated with it is 'দেওয়া' (to give/put) or 'নেওয়া' (to take). For instance, when you are preparing for bed, you might say, 'বিছানায় বালিশ দাও' (Put the pillow on the bed). Unlike English, where you 'lay' your head on a pillow, in Bengali, you often use the construction 'বালিশে মাথা দেওয়া' (giving head to the pillow).

Possessive Forms
When talking about ownership, you add the suffix '-er'. So, 'বালিশের' (balish-er) means 'of the pillow' or 'pillow's'. Example: 'বালিশের কভার' (pillow cover). This is essential for describing parts or attributes of the object.
Pluralization
To say 'pillows', you can add '-গুলো' (gulo). 'বালিশগুলো' (balish-gulo) refers to a specific set of pillows. In a general sense, Bengali often uses the singular form even when implying plural, or uses a number like 'দুটো বালিশ' (two pillows).

আমি বালিশ ছাড়া শুতে পারি না। (I cannot lie down without a pillow.)

In more complex sentences, balish can act as the object of a prepositional phrase. For example, 'বালিশের নিচে' (under the pillow) is a common phrase used when talking about hiding things, like a child hiding a tooth for the tooth fairy or someone keeping a book close. 'সে বালিশের নিচে তার ডায়েরি রাখে' (She keeps her diary under the pillow). This demonstrates the word's utility in everyday narrative.

তোমার বালিশ কি খুব শক্ত? (Is your pillow very hard?)

Action Verbs
Common actions include: 'বালিশ রোদে দেওয়া' (sunning the pillow), 'বালিশ ঝাড়া' (shaking/dusting the pillow), and 'বালিশ কেনা' (buying a pillow). Using these correctly helps in building functional fluency.

এই বালিশটি অনেক পুরনো হয়ে গেছে। (This pillow has become very old.)

হোটেলে অতিরিক্ত বালিশ পাওয়া যাবে? (Will extra pillows be available at the hotel?)

সে তার বালিশ গুছিয়ে রাখল। (She neatly arranged her pillow.)

You will encounter the word বালিশ (Balish) in several real-life contexts. The most obvious is within the home, especially during the transition from day to night. Parents will tell children, 'বালিশ নিয়ে বিছানায় যাও' (Take your pillow and go to bed). In the mornings, you might hear a family member asking to put the pillows out in the sun—a common Bengali practice to keep the cotton fluffy and hygienic. This 'rod-e dewa' (putting in the sun) ritual is a culturally specific context where the word is frequently heard.

In the Marketplace
In local markets or 'bazaars', especially at shops selling bedding (lepe-toshok-er dokan), you will hear customers bargaining over the price of a balish. They might ask about the type of cotton used: 'এটা কি শিমুল তুলার বালিশ?' (Is this a silk-cotton pillow?). Shopkeepers will describe the softness or the durability of the pillow using this word repeatedly.
In Hospitality
When staying at a hotel in West Bengal or Bangladesh, you might need to interact with room service. Phrases like 'আর একটা বালিশ দরকার' (I need one more pillow) or 'বালিশটা খুব শক্ত' (The pillow is very hard) are vital for a comfortable stay. Staff will use the word to confirm your request.

দোকানি বলল, "এই বালিশটি সবচেয়ে ভালো।" (The shopkeeper said, "This pillow is the best.")

Medical contexts are another place where balish comes up. If you visit a doctor for neck or back pain, they might ask about your sleeping posture. 'আপনি কি খুব উঁচূ বালিশ ব্যবহার করেন?' (Do you use a very high pillow?). Here, the word is central to diagnosing ergonomic issues. Similarly, in physical therapy, you might be told to place a balish under your knees for support.

ডাক্তার আমাকে পাতলা বালিশ নিতে বললেন। (The doctor told me to take a thin pillow.)

In Media
In Bengali cinema or TV dramas (serials), you'll often see characters crying into a pillow during emotional scenes. The dialogue might not always name the object, but the visual context reinforces the word's association with vulnerability and rest.

ছোট শিশুটি তার বালিশ জড়িয়ে ঘুমিয়ে আছে। (The little child is sleeping hugging his pillow.)

ট্রেনে যাওয়ার সময় আমি নিজের ছোট বালিশ সাথে রাখি। (I keep my own small pillow with me while traveling by train.)

For English speakers learning Bengali, the word বালিশ (Balish) is relatively easy, but there are nuanced mistakes to avoid. The most common error is in pronunciation. Bengali has several 's' sounds. The 'sh' in balish is the palato-alveolar sibilant (like 'sh' in 'shoe'). Some learners might accidentally use a dental 's' (like 'snake'), which sounds slightly off to a native ear. Always aim for the 'sh' sound.

Confusing with 'Cushion'
In English, we distinguish between a 'pillow' (for sleeping) and a 'cushion' (for sitting). In Bengali, while the word 'কশন' (kushon) exists, people often use balish for both. However, a mistake occurs when learners try to use 'balish' for a 'pad' or 'mat'. A balish must be stuffed and soft.
The 'Bh' vs 'B' Confusion
Bengali has both an unaspirated 'b' (ব) and an aspirated 'bh' (ভ). বালিশ starts with the plain 'b'. If you say 'bhalish', it sounds incorrect and doesn't mean anything. Practice the clean, explosive 'b' sound without a puff of air.

ভুল: আমি ভালিশ কিনব। (Wrong: I will buy a 'bhalish'.)

Another mistake involves the pluralization. Learners often try to apply English plural rules or use '-ra' (which is only for people). Using 'বালিশরা' is a major error. Always use '-gulo' or simply let the context define the number. Also, be careful with the word 'বালিশের ওআড়' (pillowcase). Some learners forget the word for 'cover' and just say 'বালিশের কাপড়' (pillow's cloth), which is understandable but less precise.

সঠিক: বালিশগুলো পরিষ্কার করো। (Correct: Clean the pillows.)

Using the Wrong Postposition
Learners sometimes say 'বালিশের উপরে মাথা দাও' (Put head *on top* of the pillow). While grammatically okay, a native would just say 'বালিশে মাথা দাও' (Put head *in/at* the pillow). The locative '-e' is more natural here than 'upore'.

ভুল: বালিশের উপর ঘুমাও। (Less natural: Sleep on top of the pillow.)

সঠিক: বালিশে মাথা রেখে ঘুমাও। (Natural: Sleep with your head on the pillow.)

While বালিশ (Balish) is the standard word, there are several related terms and alternatives depending on the shape, size, and function. Understanding these will enrich your vocabulary and help you describe a bedroom more accurately. The most important companion word is 'কোল-বালিশ' (Kol-balish), which literally means 'lap-pillow' but refers to a bolster or a long cylindrical pillow used for hugging.

বালিশ (Balish) vs. কোল-বালিশ (Kol-balish)
বালিশ is for the head, usually rectangular. কোল-বালিশ is for the body, cylindrical. Bengalis are famous for their love of bolsters!
বালিশ (Balish) vs. কুশন (Kushon)
A কুশন is typically smaller, square, and used on sofas or chairs for decoration or back support. While you can call a cushion a 'choto balish' (small pillow), 'kushon' is the more modern, specific term.
বালিশ (Balish) vs. গদি (Gadi)
A গদি refers to a mattress or a very thick, large pad. You sleep *on* a gadi and *with* a balish. Don't confuse the two when shopping for bedding.

আমার একটা কোল-বালিশ খুব পছন্দ। (I really like having a bolster.)

In some poetic or highly formal contexts, you might encounter the word 'উপাধান' (Upadhan), which is the Sanskrit-derived synonym for pillow. You won't hear this in daily conversation, but you might see it in classical Bengali literature or high-end interior design catalogs. Knowing this word marks you as an advanced learner with an appreciation for the language's roots.

সোফার উপর অনেকগুলো কুশন রাখা আছে। (There are many cushions kept on the sofa.)

Regional Terms
In some dialects of East Bengal (Bangladesh), you might hear variations in pronunciation, but balish remains the standard. Some might use 'shiron' (head-rest), but it is rare compared to the universal 'balish'.

সাহিত্যিক ভাষায় বালিশকে উপাধান বলা হয়। (In literary language, a pillow is called 'Upadhan'.)

আমি নরম বালিশ বেশি পছন্দ করি। (I prefer soft pillows more.)

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按水平分级的例句

1

এটি একটি বালিশ।

This is a pillow.

Basic noun identification.

2

বালিশটি নরম।

The pillow is soft.

Noun + Adjective.

3

আমার একটি বালিশ আছে।

I have a pillow.

Possessive 'I have' structure.

4

বালিশ কোথায়?

Where is the pillow?

Interrogative sentence.

5

সে বালিশ নেয়।

He/She takes a pillow.

Simple present tense.

6

লাল বালিশ।

Red pillow.

Adjective + Noun.

7

বিছানায় বালিশ আছে।

There is a pillow on the bed.

Locative case (-ay).

8

বালিশ দাও।

Give (me) the pillow.

Imperative sentence.

1

আমি নতুন বালিশ কিনেছি।

I have bought a new pillow.

Present perfect tense.

2

বালিশগুলো পরিষ্কার করো।

Clean the pillows.

Plural marker -gulo.

3

তার বালিশটি খুব শক্ত।

His/Her pillow is very hard.

Possessive pronoun + Noun.

4

বালিশের নিচে চাবি আছে।

The key is under the pillow.

Genitive case + preposition (niche).

5

মা বালিশ রোদে দিয়েছেন।

Mother has put the pillows in the sun.

Cultural context phrase.

6

আমি বালিশ ছাড়া ঘুমাতে পারি না।

I cannot sleep without a pillow.

Use of 'chara' (without).

7

দুটো বালিশ আনো।

Bring two pillows.

Numeral + Noun.

8

এই বালিশটি কার?

Whose pillow is this?

Interrogative possessive.

1

আমার ঘাড় ব্যথার জন্য একটা ভালো বালিশ দরকার।

I need a good pillow for my neck pain.

Complex purpose clause.

2

বালিশের কভারটা অনেক সুন্দর।

The pillow cover is very beautiful.

Compound noun structure.

3

সে কোল-বালিশ জড়িয়ে ঘুমানো পছন্দ করে।

He likes to sleep hugging a bolster.

Gerundial phrase.

4

অতিরিক্ত বালিশ চাইলে হাউসকিপিংকে ফোন করুন।

Call housekeeping if you want extra pillows.

Conditional sentence.

5

পুরনো বালিশের তুলাগুলো দলা পাকিয়ে গেছে।

The cotton in the old pillow has become lumpy.

Descriptive plural.

6

বালিশটি অনেক হালকা এবং আরামদায়ক।

The pillow is very light and comfortable.

Coordinate adjectives.

7

সে বালিশের নিচে তার টাকা লুকিয়ে রাখে।

He hides his money under the pillow.

Habitual action.

8

আমি কি আরও একটা বালিশ পেতে পারি?

Can I have one more pillow?

Polite request.

1

বালিশের উচ্চতা ঠিক না হলে মেরুদণ্ডে সমস্যা হতে পারে।

If the pillow height isn't right, it can cause spinal problems.

Technical causal sentence.

2

বাজারে এখন মেমোরি ফোমের বালিশ খুব জনপ্রিয়।

Memory foam pillows are very popular in the market now.

Market terminology.

3

সে রাগে বালিশটি ছুড়ে ফেলে দিল।

He threw the pillow away in anger.

Adverbial of manner (rage).

4

শিমুল তুলার বালিশ কৃত্রিম তুলার চেয়ে বেশি স্বাস্থ্যকর।

Silk-cotton pillows are healthier than synthetic cotton ones.

Comparative structure.

5

বালিশের ওয়াড়গুলো নীল রঙের চাদরের সাথে মানানসই।

The pillowcases match the blue bedsheets.

Matching/Suitability verb.

6

সে সারা রাত বালিশে মুখ গুঁজে কেঁদেছে।

She cried all night with her face buried in the pillow.

Participle phrase.

7

বালিশটি রোদে দিলে এর ভেতরের স্যাঁতসেঁতে ভাব দূর হয়।

Putting the pillow in the sun removes the dampness inside.

Complex conditional.

8

ভ্রমণের সময় ঘাড়ের বালিশ ব্যবহার করা আরামদায়ক।

It is comfortable to use a neck pillow while traveling.

Infinitive as subject.

1

বালিশটি যেন এক নীরব শ্রোতা, যার কাছে সে সব মনের কথা বলে।

The pillow is like a silent listener to whom she tells all her thoughts.

Metaphorical personification.

2

প্রাচীনকালে রাজপরিবারে রেশমি কাপড়ের বালিশ ব্যবহৃত হতো।

In ancient times, silk pillows were used in royal families.

Historical passive voice.

3

বালিশের গঠনশৈলী এবং উপাদানের ওপর ঘুমের গভীরতা নির্ভর করে।

The depth of sleep depends on the structure and material of the pillow.

Abstract noun usage.

4

তিনি বালিশের পরিবর্তে একটি পাতলা তোয়ালে ভাঁজ করে ব্যবহার করেন।

He uses a folded thin towel instead of a pillow.

Substitution phrase (poriborte).

5

তার কাছে বালিশটি কেবল একটি বস্তু নয়, বরং শৈশবের স্মৃতি।

To him, the pillow is not just an object, but a childhood memory.

Correlative conjunctions.

6

বালিশের ভেতরে তুলাগুলো সমানভাবে ছড়িয়ে দেওয়া প্রয়োজন।

The cotton needs to be spread evenly inside the pillow.

Adverbial of manner + passive necessity.

7

মেমোরি ফোম বালিশ শরীরের তাপমাত্রার সাথে মানিয়ে নেয়।

Memory foam pillows adapt to the body temperature.

Scientific description.

8

বিছানায় বালিশের বিন্যাস ঘরের সৌন্দর্য বাড়িয়ে তোলে।

The arrangement of pillows on the bed enhances the room's beauty.

Causal verb (shoundorjo barie tola).

1

বালিশের প্রতিটি ভাঁজে লুকিয়ে আছে কত না বলা দীর্ঘশ্বাস।

In every fold of the pillow, countless unspoken sighs are hidden.

Hyper-literary metaphorical usage.

2

অনিদ্রার রাতে বালিশটি যেন আগুনের গোলার মতো উত্তপ্ত মনে হয়।

On restless nights, the pillow feels as hot as a ball of fire.

Simile and sensory imagery.

3

উপাধানের কোমলতা তাকে মুহূর্তেই গভীর তন্দ্রায় আচ্ছন্ন করল।

The softness of the 'upadhan' (pillow) instantly enveloped him in deep slumber.

Sanskritized vocabulary (Upadhan).

4

বালিশের তুলা পরিবর্তনের মতো আমাদের চিন্তাধারাও নবায়ন করা উচিত।

Just like changing the cotton in a pillow, we should also renew our thoughts.

Philosophical analogy.

5

সে তার সমস্ত দুঃখ বালিশের তুলায় বিসর্জন দিয়ে শান্ত হলো।

He found peace by surrendering all his sorrows into the cotton of the pillow.

Spiritual/Emotional metaphor.

6

বালিশের কভারের সূচিকর্মটি বাংলার লোকশিল্পের এক অনন্য নিদর্শন।

The embroidery on the pillow cover is a unique specimen of Bengal's folk art.

Artistic/Cultural critique.

7

বালিশের স্বল্পতা নয়, বরং মনের অশান্তিই তার ঘুমের প্রধান অন্তরায়।

Not the lack of pillows, but the unrest of the mind is the main obstacle to his sleep.

Contrastive rhetoric.

8

তিনি বালিশের এক কোণে মাথা রেখে জগতের যাবতীয় চিন্তা ভুলে যান।

Placing his head on one corner of the pillow, he forgets all the worries of the world.

Complex locative and verbal phrases.

常见搭配

নরম বালিশ
শক্ত বালিশ
বালিশের কভার
বালিশ রোদে দেওয়া
বালিশে মাথা দেওয়া
বালিশের নিচে
দুটো বালিশ
উঁচু বালিশ
পাতলা বালিশ
বালিশ যুদ্ধ

常用短语

বালিশে মুখ গোঁজা

— To bury one's face in a pillow, usually to hide crying or embarrassment.

সে লজ্জায় বালিশে মুখ গুঁজল।

বালিশের ওআড়

— A specific term for a pillowcase or pillow cover.

নতুন বালিশের ওআড়গুলো খুব সুন্দর।

বালিশ বদলানো

— To change the pillow or the pillowcase.

প্রতি সপ্তাহে বালিশের কভার বদলানো উচিত।

বালিশের তুলা

— The cotton or stuffing inside the pillow.

এই বালিশের তুলা খুব ভালো।

বালিশ জড়িয়ে ধরা

— To hug a pillow while sleeping.

সে বালিশ জড়িয়ে ধরে ঘুমাচ্ছে।

বালিশের কোণ

— The corner of the pillow.

সে বালিশের এক কোণে মাথা রাখল।

বালিশের স্তূপ

— A pile of pillows.

বিছানায় বালিশের স্তূপ হয়ে আছে।

বালিশ ঠিক করা

— To fluff or arrange the pillow.

শুতে যাওয়ার আগে বালিশটা ঠিক করে নাও।

বালিশের অভাব

— A lack of pillows.

হোটেলটিতে বালিশের অভাব ছিল।

বালিশের পাশ

— The side of the pillow.

বালিশের পাশে চশমাটা রাখা আছে।

习语与表达

"বালিশে মাথা দিয়ে নিশ্চিত হওয়া"

— To feel safe and secure enough to sleep peacefully.

কাজটা শেষ করে সে বালিশে মাথা দিয়ে নিশ্চিত হলো।

Informal
"বালিশের সাথে কথা বলা"

— To talk to oneself or express secrets to a pillow in solitude.

একাকী মানুষটি মাঝেমধ্যে বালিশের সাথেই কথা বলে।

Literary
"বালিশ চাপা দেওয়া"

— Literally to smother with a pillow, but often used in crime thrillers.

খুনি তাকে বালিশ চাপা দিয়ে মারল।

Neutral
"বালিশের তুলা ওড়ানো"

— To make a big mess or cause chaos (like a pillow fight).

বাচ্চারা ঘর ময় বালিশের তুলা ওড়াচ্ছে।

Informal
"বালিশের মতো নরম"

— Something very soft (as soft as a pillow).

এই পাউরুটিটা বালিশের মতো নরম।

Neutral
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