意思
To be dominated by a partner
文化背景
In Czechia, slippers (pantofle) are a mandatory part of home life. Guests are always offered slippers. This makes the idiom very grounded in daily reality. Slovak culture shares this exact idiom ('byť pod papučou'). The word 'papuča' is used instead of 'pantofel', but the meaning is identical. The 'Pantoffelheld' (slipper hero) is the German equivalent of 'podpantoflák'. It highlights the irony of a man being a 'hero' only in his slippers at home. The idiom reflects a historical 'matriarchy of the kitchen' where women held absolute power over domestic affairs, a common trope in regional folklore.
Use it carefully
Only use this with people you know well. It's a joke, but it can be sensitive.
Gender specific
It is almost never used for women. If a woman is controlled, Czechs use different, often more serious language.
意思
To be dominated by a partner
Use it carefully
Only use this with people you know well. It's a joke, but it can be sensitive.
Gender specific
It is almost never used for women. If a woman is controlled, Czechs use different, often more serious language.
The Noun Form
Learn 'podpantoflák'. It's much more common in casual gossip than the full phrase 'být pod pantoflem'.
自我测试
Fill in the correct form of the word 'pantofel'.
Můj bratr je úplně pod ______.
After the preposition 'pod', we use the instrumental case: 'pantoflem'.
Which sentence is the most natural way to tease a friend?
Your friend can't go to the pub because his wife said no. What do you say?
'Pod pantoflem' is the standard idiomatic expression.
Match the Czech phrase with its English equivalent.
Match the pairs:
All these are related to domestic power dynamics.
Complete the dialogue.
A: Proč tu není Honza? B: Ále, zase je ______. Manželka mu dala práci na zahradě.
The context of a wife giving orders fits the idiom perfectly.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
Related Vocabulary
People
- • podpantoflák
- • stíhačka
- • generál
Actions
- • poslouchat
- • uklízet
- • ptát se
练习题库
4 练习Můj bratr je úplně pod ______.
After the preposition 'pod', we use the instrumental case: 'pantoflem'.
Your friend can't go to the pub because his wife said no. What do you say?
'Pod pantoflem' is the standard idiomatic expression.
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
All these are related to domestic power dynamics.
A: Proč tu není Honza? B: Ále, zase je ______. Manželka mu dala práci na zahradě.
The context of a wife giving orders fits the idiom perfectly.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题No, it's strictly for romantic partners. For a boss, use 'být pod tlakem' (under pressure).
It depends on the tone. Among friends, it's a standard joke. To a stranger, it's rude.
There isn't a direct equivalent for women using 'slipper'. You might say 'je submisivní'.
The slipper represents the home (private life), where the wife traditionally 'ruled'.
Yes, it's very common in movies, TV, and casual conversation among all ages.
It is 'pod pantoflem' (masculine). 'Pantofle' as a feminine noun is archaic or regional.
Yes, it's a common way to make a self-deprecating joke about why you can't go out.
A 'stíhačka' (fighter jet) is the slang term for the controlling woman who puts the man 'under the slipper'.
No, the idiom is fixed in the singular.
Only in dialogue to characterize someone as informal or to show domestic dynamics.
相关表达
podpantoflák
specialized formA henpecked man
skákat, jak někdo píská
similarTo jump as someone whistles
mít doma generála
similarTo have a general at home
držet někoho zkrátka
similarTo keep someone on a short leash
mít hlavní slovo
contrastTo have the main word/say
