意思
Celebrating someone's achievement.
文化背景
Name Days (svátky) are celebrated with 'Gratuluji k svátku'. It is often considered just as important as a birthday in office environments. When congratulating a superior, always use the full form 'Gratuluji vám' and a handshake. Avoid the informal 'Gratuluju'. It is common to bring a bottle of wine or flowers when congratulating someone at their home. Graduation (promoce) is a very formal affair. Use 'Blahopřeji' or 'Gratuluji' with academic titles.
The 'U' ending
Use 'Gratuluju' in texts and with friends to sound more like a native speaker.
Eye Contact
In Czechia, if you say 'Gratuluji' and shake hands without looking the person in the eye, it can be seen as insincere.
意思
Celebrating someone's achievement.
The 'U' ending
Use 'Gratuluju' in texts and with friends to sound more like a native speaker.
Eye Contact
In Czechia, if you say 'Gratuluji' and shake hands without looking the person in the eye, it can be seen as insincere.
Name Day Power
Congratulating someone on their Name Day is a 'pro move' for foreigners to win over Czech colleagues.
Keep it simple
You don't need a long sentence. Just 'Gratuluji!' with a smile is 100% sufficient.
自我测试
Fill in the correct pronoun in the dative case.
Jano, gratuluji ___ k tvému úspěchu!
Since the speaker is using 'tvému' (your - informal), the correct dative pronoun is 'ti'.
Which preposition is used with 'gratuluji'?
Gratuluji ___ narozeninám.
The verb 'gratulovat' always takes the preposition 'k' followed by the dative case.
Match the phrase to the situation.
Situation: Your boss just got a new car.
A boss requires the formal 'vám' and 'Gratuluji' is more appropriate than 'Všechno nejlepší' (which is for birthdays).
Complete the dialogue.
A: Udělal jsem řidičák! B: ______!
When someone passes their driving test, you congratulate them.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
练习题库
4 练习Jano, gratuluji ___ k tvému úspěchu!
Since the speaker is using 'tvému' (your - informal), the correct dative pronoun is 'ti'.
Gratuluji ___ narozeninám.
The verb 'gratulovat' always takes the preposition 'k' followed by the dative case.
Situation: Your boss just got a new car.
A boss requires the formal 'vám' and 'Gratuluji' is more appropriate than 'Všechno nejlepší' (which is for birthdays).
A: Udělal jsem řidičák! B: ______!
When someone passes their driving test, you congratulate them.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题It is neutral to formal. It's safe to use with everyone from your boss to your best friend.
'Gratuluji' is more common and modern. 'Blahopřeji' is more traditional and formal.
Yes, it is very common for weddings, often said as 'Gratuluji k svatbě'.
Use 'Gratuluji ti' (informal) or 'Gratuluji vám' (formal).
No, you can just say 'Gratulace!' which is the noun form 'Congratulations!'.
The most common response is 'Děkuji' (Thank you).
No, it's the standard spoken form. It's only 'wrong' in very formal legal or academic writing.
Yes, but 'Dobrá práce' is more specific for work tasks.
Czech verbs have specific 'valency' or required prepositions. 'Gratulovat' always pairs with 'k'.
No, for Christmas we say 'Veselé Vánoce'. 'Gratuluji' is for personal achievements.
相关表达
Všechno nejlepší
similarAll the best
Blahopřeji
synonymI wish you well / Congratulations
Hodně štěstí
similarGood luck / Much happiness
Dobrá práce
specialized formGood job
Klobouk dolů
idiomHats off
