A1 Proverb 中性

Lepší vrabec v hrsti než holub na střeše.

Better sparrow in hand than pigeon on roof.

意思

Value what you have.

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文化背景

The proverb reflects a deep-seated national pragmatism. Czechs often value 'jistota' (security/certainty) very highly due to a history of political and economic shifts. The proverb is identical in Slovak ('Lepší vrabec v hrsti ako holub na streche'), reflecting the shared linguistic and cultural history of the two nations. In many Central European cultures (Poland, Hungary, Austria), similar bird-based proverbs exist, showing a shared agricultural and folk wisdom heritage. In modern Czech startups, this proverb is sometimes criticized as being too conservative, with younger generations preferring 'Risk je zisk' (Risk is gain).

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Shorten it!

In casual conversation, just say 'Vrabec v hrsti.' It makes you sound much more like a native speaker.

⚠️

Don't be a dream-killer

Be careful using this with someone who is very excited about a new, risky project. It can sound like you don't believe in them.

意思

Value what you have.

💡

Shorten it!

In casual conversation, just say 'Vrabec v hrsti.' It makes you sound much more like a native speaker.

⚠️

Don't be a dream-killer

Be careful using this with someone who is very excited about a new, risky project. It can sound like you don't believe in them.

🎯

Grammar Hack

Use this phrase to practice your Locative case. If you can remember 'v hrsti' and 'na střeše', you've mastered two tricky feminine and masculine endings.

自我测试

Fill in the missing words to complete the proverb.

Lepší vrabec v _______ než holub na _______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: hrsti / střeše

The standard form uses 'hrsti' (locative of hrst) and 'střeše' (locative of střecha).

Which situation best fits the proverb 'Lepší vrabec v hrsti než holub na střeše'?

Petr has a guaranteed 5% bonus now, or a 50% chance of a 10% bonus later.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Petr should take the 5% bonus because 'Lepší vrabec v hrsti...'

The proverb advises taking the certain, smaller gain over the uncertain, larger one.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the proverb.

A: 'Mám prodat ty akcie teď, nebo počkat na zítřek?' B: 'Nevíme, co bude zítra. ________.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Lepší vrabec v hrsti než holub na střeše

This is the most appropriate proverb for a situation involving financial risk and certainty.

Which of these is a common informal shortening of the proverb?

How do Czechs often say this in casual conversation?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Vrabec v hrsti

Czechs often shorten long proverbs to just the first meaningful part.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the missing words to complete the proverb. Fill Blank A1

Lepší vrabec v _______ než holub na _______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: hrsti / střeše

The standard form uses 'hrsti' (locative of hrst) and 'střeše' (locative of střecha).

Which situation best fits the proverb 'Lepší vrabec v hrsti než holub na střeše'? situation_matching A2

Petr has a guaranteed 5% bonus now, or a 50% chance of a 10% bonus later.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Petr should take the 5% bonus because 'Lepší vrabec v hrsti...'

The proverb advises taking the certain, smaller gain over the uncertain, larger one.

Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the proverb. dialogue_completion B1

A: 'Mám prodat ty akcie teď, nebo počkat na zítřek?' B: 'Nevíme, co bude zítra. ________.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Lepší vrabec v hrsti než holub na střeše

This is the most appropriate proverb for a situation involving financial risk and certainty.

Which of these is a common informal shortening of the proverb? Choose A2

How do Czechs often say this in casual conversation?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Vrabec v hrsti

Czechs often shorten long proverbs to just the first meaningful part.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

5 个问题

It is always 'v hrsti'. The word 'hrst' is feminine, and this is its specific locative form in this proverb.

No. While 'vrabec' is a type of 'pták' (bird), the proverb is a fixed expression. Changing the bird makes it sound wrong.

Not at all. It is used daily in news, business, and personal conversations.

The closest opposite is 'Risk je zisk' (Risk is gain).

It depends on the context. If you are discussing a safe strategy, it's fine. If you are telling them to stop being ambitious, it's rude.

相关表达

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Risk je zisk

contrast

Risk is gain (Nothing ventured, nothing gained).

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Kdo dřív přijde, ten dřív mele

similar

First come, first served.

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Sliby se slibují, blázni se radují

builds on

Promises are made, fools rejoice.

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Péct holuby, kteří sami padají do huby

specialized form

To wait for roasted pigeons to fly into one's mouth.

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