意思
Someone of advanced age.
文化背景
Respect for the elderly is deeply ingrained in social etiquette, especially regarding public transport and queuing. The 'starý člověk' is often a symbol of national history and survival in 19th-century Czech literature. There is a growing trend to use 'senior' in marketing and social services to sound more European and modern. Multi-generational living is less common than in the past, but grandparents (starší lidé) still play a huge role in childcare.
The 'Softer' Comparative
If you are unsure if 'starý' sounds too harsh, always use 'starší' (older). It's the safe bet for politeness.
Direct Address
Never call someone 'starý člověk' to their face. Use 'Pane' or 'Paní'.
意思
Someone of advanced age.
The 'Softer' Comparative
If you are unsure if 'starý' sounds too harsh, always use 'starší' (older). It's the safe bet for politeness.
Direct Address
Never call someone 'starý člověk' to their face. Use 'Pane' or 'Paní'.
Public Transport
Always stand up for a 'starý člověk' on the bus. It's the most visible part of Czech social etiquette.
自我测试
Fill in the correct form of 'starý člověk'.
Vidím jednoho ______ ______.
The verb 'vidět' (to see) requires the accusative case.
Which plural form is correct?
V parku sedí...
'Staří lidé' is the correct nominative plural form.
Match the phrase to the situation.
Which phrase is best for a formal news report?
'Senior' is the most formal and professional term for news.
Complete the dialogue politely.
A: Kdo je to? B: To je ______, který bydlí vedle nás.
'Starší pán' is more polite when talking about a neighbor.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
Politeness Scale for Age
练习题库
4 练习Vidím jednoho ______ ______.
The verb 'vidět' (to see) requires the accusative case.
V parku sedí...
'Staří lidé' is the correct nominative plural form.
Which phrase is best for a formal news report?
'Senior' is the most formal and professional term for news.
A: Kdo je to? B: To je ______, který bydlí vedle nás.
'Starší pán' is more polite when talking about a neighbor.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题Not inherently, but it is very direct. It's better to use it when describing someone, not talking to them.
You must use the irregular plural: 'staří lidé'.
Yes, 'starý kamarád' means a friend you've known for a long time, not necessarily an aged friend.
'Senior' or 'starší člověk' are the most polite options.
'Starý muž' is specifically an old man, while 'starý člověk' is gender-neutral (though 'člověk' is grammatically masculine).
Nom: staří lidé, Gen: starých lidí, Dat: starým lidem, Acc: staré lidi, Loc: starých lidech, Ins: starými lidmi.
It's a core cultural value of respecting those who are physically weaker or have more life experience.
Yes, that means 'old woman'. It follows the same rules as 'starý člověk'.
It's the informal/colloquial pronunciation of 'starý'. You'll hear it often in Prague.
It's more specific to their retirement status. Use it if you are talking about pensions or retirement.
相关表达
starší člověk
similarAn older person.
mladý člověk
contrastA young person.
starý mládenec
specialized formAn old bachelor.
stáří
builds onOld age.
