A1 Expression 中性

hvor gammel er du?

How old are you?

意思

Asking for someone's age

🌍

文化背景

If you are 25 and unmarried, your friends might cover you in cinnamon (kanel). If you are 30 and unmarried, it's pepper (peber). Asking age is often a way to check if someone is due for a 'spicing'. In Greenlandic-Danish communities, age is respected, but the direct Danish question is still the norm in administrative contexts. Young Danes are very focused on 'årgang' (birth year). They might not ask 'how old are you' but rather 'what year are you?'. Flat hierarchy means age is less of a barrier. A young person can ask an older person their age without it being seen as a major breach of etiquette.

💡

Drop the 'gammel' in the answer

While you ask with 'gammel', you usually answer with just the number or 'Jeg er [tal] år'. Adding 'gammel' at the end of the answer is correct but sounds a bit like a textbook.

⚠️

Don't say 'Jeg har...'

This is the most common mistake for English/Spanish speakers. Always use 'er' (am/are).

意思

Asking for someone's age

💡

Drop the 'gammel' in the answer

While you ask with 'gammel', you usually answer with just the number or 'Jeg er [tal] år'. Adding 'gammel' at the end of the answer is correct but sounds a bit like a textbook.

⚠️

Don't say 'Jeg har...'

This is the most common mistake for English/Spanish speakers. Always use 'er' (am/are).

🎯

Use 'årgang' for adults

If you want to sound more like a native speaker when talking to people over 25, ask 'Hvilken årgang er du?' instead.

自我测试

Fill in the missing word to ask someone's age.

Hvor ______ er du?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: gammel

The standard phrase uses the adjective 'gammel' (old).

Choose the correct way to say 'I am 25 years old' in Danish.

How do you answer the question?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Jeg er 25 år.

In Danish, you use the verb 'at være' (to be), not 'at have' (to have).

Match the Danish phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

These are the standard translations for age-related phrases.

Complete the dialogue at a party.

A: Tillykke! ______? B: Tak, jeg er 21.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Hvor gammel er du

The context of 'Tillykke' (Congratulations) and the answer 'jeg er 21' indicates an age question.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Danish vs. Romance Languages

Danish/English/German
Jeg ER 20 I AM 20
Spanish/French
Jeg HAR 20 I HAVE 20

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the missing word to ask someone's age. Fill Blank A1

Hvor ______ er du?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: gammel

The standard phrase uses the adjective 'gammel' (old).

Choose the correct way to say 'I am 25 years old' in Danish. Choose A1

How do you answer the question?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Jeg er 25 år.

In Danish, you use the verb 'at være' (to be), not 'at have' (to have).

Match the Danish phrase with its English meaning. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

These are the standard translations for age-related phrases.

Complete the dialogue at a party. dialogue_completion A1

A: Tillykke! ______? B: Tak, jeg er 21.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Hvor gammel er du

The context of 'Tillykke' (Congratulations) and the answer 'jeg er 21' indicates an age question.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Generally no, but use common sense. In a casual social setting, it's fine. In a formal setting, it might be unnecessary.

It's understandable but sounds like a literal translation from another language. Stick to 'Hvor gammel er du?'.

Just change the pronoun: 'Hvor gammel er han?' or 'Hvor gammel er hun?'.

You can always show the number on your fingers or write it down! Learning numbers 1-100 is your next step.

Yes: 'Hvor gammel er De?'. But 'De' is almost never used in modern Denmark except when addressing the Queen.

Danish, like English, prefers using the adjective 'old' in questions rather than the noun 'age'.

No, it's optional. 'Jeg er 20' is perfectly fine.

Use the plural form: 'Hvor gamle er de?'. Note that 'gammel' becomes 'gamle'.

Yes! You can ask 'Hvor gammel er din bil?' (How old is your car?).

Usually just the number. 'Jeg er 25'.

相关表达

🔗

Hvad er din alder?

similar

What is your age?

🔗

Hvor mange år fylder du?

specialized form

How many years are you turning?

🔗

Hvilken årgang er du?

similar

What year were you born?

🔗

Du ser ung ud

builds on

You look young

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