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tilbagebetaling

B2 noun 3分钟阅读

tilbagebetaling

When you owe someone money and you pay them back, that's called tilbagebetaling in Danish.

It's a noun, which means it's a thing, an action. So you can talk about "a tilbagebetaling" or "the tilbagebetaling."

For example, if you take out a loan, you'll need to make a tilbagebetaling on that loan.

It's a practical word to know, especially if you're dealing with money or finances in Denmark.

When you owe someone money and you pay them back, that's called tilbagebetaling in Danish. It's the repayment of a debt or a loan. Think of it as returning the money you borrowed. For example, if you take out a loan from a bank, you'll make regular tilbagebetalinger to pay it back.

开始练习例句

§ What 'tilbagebetaling' means

Danish Word: tilbagebetaling (noun)

English Definition: The act of paying money back, a repayment.

Alright, let's break down the Danish word 'tilbagebetaling'. This one is pretty straightforward once you understand its parts. 'Tilbage' means 'back', and 'betaling' means 'payment'. So, put them together, and you get 'back payment' or 'repayment'. It's about returning money you owe or received. Think of it like paying someone back for a loan, or getting a refund for something you bought. It’s a common word, especially when talking about money matters, finances, or even just daily transactions.

§ Where you hear 'tilbagebetaling'

You'll encounter 'tilbagebetaling' in many contexts, particularly when money is involved. Let's look at some common situations where this word pops up. These examples should give you a good feel for how to use it.

Work and Finance

In a professional or financial setting, 'tilbagebetaling' is a very common term. It's used when discussing loans, refunds, or even salary adjustments.

Loans: If you borrow money, whether from a bank or a friend, the act of paying it back is a 'tilbagebetaling'.
Refunds: When you return an item to a store and get your money back, that's also a 'tilbagebetaling'.
Taxes: Sometimes, you might get a tax refund, which is a form of 'tilbagebetaling' from the government.

Banken kræver fuld tilbagebetaling af lånet inden årets udgang.

Hint: The bank demands full repayment of the loan before the end of the year.

Jeg skal have en tilbagebetaling for den vare, jeg returnerede.

Hint: I need a refund for the item I returned.

Virksomheden tilbød fuld tilbagebetaling til kunderne efter fejlen.

Hint: The company offered full repayment to customers after the error.

News and Public Discourse

You'll also hear 'tilbagebetaling' in news reports, especially when there are discussions about government spending, financial scandals, or public funds.

Politikerne debatterede en mulig tilbagebetaling af studiegæld.

Hint: The politicians debated a possible repayment of student debt.

Der er krav om tilbagebetaling af de ulovligt opkrævede gebyrer.

Hint: There is a demand for repayment of the illegally charged fees.

Understanding 'tilbagebetaling' is key to navigating financial conversations in Danish. It's a fundamental word for anyone dealing with money, whether it's personal finances or broader economic news. Keep practicing, and you'll get the hang of it!

发音指南

UK [tɪlˈbaːɡəˌbe̝ˈtaːlɪŋ]

US [tɪlˈbaːɡəˌbeɪˈtɑːlɪŋ]

Second syllable (ba-)

押韵词

hjemmebetaling rentebetaling delbetaling

常见错误

Mispronouncing 'g' as a hard 'g' sound instead of a soft 'j' sound.
Not emphasizing the second syllable enough.

需要掌握的语法

Nouns ending in -ing in English often correspond to nouns ending in -else, -ning, or -ing (from English) in Danish. For 'tilbagebetaling', it ends in -ing which is a common pattern for action nouns derived from verbs.

Udbetaling (payment/disbursement), Bestilling (ordering/booking), Indbetaling (payment/deposit)

Danish nouns have grammatical gender (common or neuter). 'Tilbagebetaling' is a common gender noun (en tilbagebetaling). This affects the form of articles and adjectives.

En tilbagebetaling (a repayment), Den store tilbagebetaling (the large repayment)

Plural forms of Danish nouns can be irregular, but many common gender nouns ending in -ing form their plural by adding -er, -e, or remaining unchanged. 'Tilbagebetaling' takes -er in the plural.

En tilbagebetaling (one repayment), Flere tilbagebetalinger (several repayments)

The definite form of common gender nouns is created by adding -en to the end of the word. If the word ends in a vowel, you often add -n.

Tilbagebetalingen (the repayment)

Compound nouns are very common in Danish. 'Tilbagebetaling' itself is a compound of 'tilbage' (back) and 'betaling' (payment). The last word in the compound determines the gender and pluralization.

Skatteudbetaling (tax disbursement), Huslejeindbetaling (rent payment)

按水平分级的例句

Jeg har modtaget tilbagebetalingen for min billet.

I have received the refund for my ticket.

Hvornår får jeg tilbagebetalingen?

When will I get the refund?

Butikken tilbyder fuld tilbagebetaling.

The store offers a full refund.

Han venter på tilbagebetaling fra banken.

He is waiting for a refund from the bank.

Er der mulighed for en tilbagebetaling?

Is there a possibility for a refund?

Vi fik en delvis tilbagebetaling.

We got a partial refund.

Tilbagebetalingen sker inden for 14 dage.

The refund will be made within 14 days.

Jeg har brug for at anmode om en tilbagebetaling.

I need to request a refund.

Jeg har lige modtaget en tilbagebetaling for det produkt, jeg returnerede.

I just received a refund for the product I returned.

Here, 'tilbagebetaling' is used as 'refund'.

Virksomheden tilbyder fuld tilbagebetaling, hvis du ikke er tilfreds.

The company offers a full repayment/refund if you are not satisfied.

Similar to 'refund', but can also mean 'repayment'.

Skal jeg forvente en tilbagebetaling af skat i år?

Should I expect a tax refund this year?

Commonly used for tax refunds.

Hvordan fungerer tilbagebetalingen af studielånet?

How does the repayment of the student loan work?

Refers to the act of paying back a loan.

Vi kræver en tilbagebetaling af de ubrugte midler.

We demand a repayment of the unused funds.

Formal usage, demanding money back.

Der er en lang ventetid på tilbagebetaling fra forsikringsselskabet.

There is a long waiting time for repayment from the insurance company.

Refers to reimbursement from an insurance company.

Er der nogen gebyrer forbundet med en tidlig tilbagebetaling af lånet?

Are there any fees associated with an early repayment of the loan?

Specifically about repaying a loan ahead of schedule.

Hun ventede i ugevis på tilbagebetalingen af sin depositum.

She waited for weeks for the repayment of her deposit.

Refers to getting a security deposit back.

词族

名词

betaling payment

tilbage back

动词

tilbagebetale to repay

betale to pay

自我测试 36 个问题

listening A1

What does the speaker want to do with money?

正确！不太对。正确答案： Jeg vil gerne betale tilbage.

正确！不太对。正确答案：

listening A1

What is the speaker asking about receiving?

正确！不太对。正确答案： Har du fået din tilbagebetaling?

正确！不太对。正确答案：

listening A1

What does the speaker say 'he' owes them?

正确！不太对。正确答案： Han skylder mig en tilbagebetaling.

正确！不太对。正确答案：

speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Jeg vil gerne have en tilbagebetaling.

Focus: til-ba-ge-be-ta-ling

正确！不太对。正确答案：

speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Skal jeg betale tilbage?

Focus: Skal jeg betale tilbage?

正确！不太对。正确答案：

speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Vi fik en tilbagebetaling.

Focus: Vi fik en tilbagebetaling.

正确！不太对。正确答案：

sentence order A1

点击下方的词语来组成句子

正确！不太对。正确答案： Jeg vil gerne betale dig tilbage

This sentence means 'I would like to pay you back.' It's a common phrase for promising repayment.

sentence order A1

点击下方的词语来组成句子

正确！不太对。正确答案： Skal jeg betale tilbage nu?

This asks 'Should I pay back now?' It's a simple question about timing a repayment.

sentence order A1

点击下方的词语来组成句子

正确！不太对。正确答案： Han lover tilbagebetaling i morgen

This means 'He promises repayment tomorrow.' It shows how to use 'tilbagebetaling' in a future context.

listening A2

Someone needs their money back.

正确！不太对。正确答案： Jeg har brug for en tilbagebetaling.

正确！不太对。正确答案：

listening A2

Asking about when money will be returned.

正确！不太对。正确答案： Hvornår får jeg min tilbagebetaling?

正确！不太对。正确答案：

listening A2

The company provides a refund.

正确！不太对。正确答案： Firmaet tilbyder fuld tilbagebetaling.

正确！不太对。正确答案：

speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Jeg vil gerne have en tilbagebetaling.

Focus: til-ba-ge-be-ta-ling

正确！不太对。正确答案：

speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Er det muligt at få en tilbagebetaling?

Focus: mu-ligt, til-ba-ge-be-ta-ling

正确！不太对。正确答案：

speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Jeg forventer en tilbagebetaling.

Focus: for-ven-ter, til-ba-ge-be-ta-ling

正确！不太对。正确答案：

writing B1

Imagine you lent a friend some money. Write a short message in Danish asking for the 'tilbagebetaling'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Hej [Vens navn], kan du huske pengene jeg lånte dig? Jeg har brug for tilbagebetaling snart. Tak!

正确！不太对。正确答案：

writing B1

You are writing a letter to a company about a refund. Use 'tilbagebetaling' in your request.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Jeg skriver for at anmode om tilbagebetaling for det produkt jeg returnerede den [dato].

正确！不太对。正确答案：

writing B1

Describe a situation where you would expect a 'tilbagebetaling'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Hvis jeg låner penge til min bror, forventer jeg en tilbagebetaling inden for en måned.

正确！不太对。正确答案：

reading B1

Hvad betyder 'tilbagebetalingstid' i denne sammenhæng?

Read this passage:

Lånet skulle have en tilbagebetalingstid på fem år. Det betyder, at du skal betale pengene tilbage over en periode på fem år. Den månedlige tilbagebetaling inkluderer både renter og afdrag på selve lånet.

Hvad betyder 'tilbagebetalingstid' i denne sammenhæng?

正确！不太对。正确答案： Den periode, hvor lånet skal betales tilbage

Passagen forklarer, at tilbagebetalingstiden er den periode, hvor lånet skal betales tilbage over.

正确！不太对。正确答案： Den periode, hvor lånet skal betales tilbage

Passagen forklarer, at tilbagebetalingstiden er den periode, hvor lånet skal betales tilbage over.

reading B1

Hvad forventede personen efter at have returneret trøjen?

Read this passage:

Efter at have returneret trøjen, forventede jeg en hurtig tilbagebetaling. Desværre har jeg endnu ikke modtaget mine penge. Jeg vil kontakte butikken igen for at spørge om status på min tilbagebetaling.

Hvad forventede personen efter at have returneret trøjen?

正确！不太对。正确答案： En hurtig tilbagebetaling

Sætningen siger 'forventede jeg en hurtig tilbagebetaling'.

正确！不太对。正确答案： En hurtig tilbagebetaling

Sætningen siger 'forventede jeg en hurtig tilbagebetaling'.

reading B1

Hvilken betingelse skal opfyldes for at få en fuld tilbagebetaling?

Read this passage:

Virksomheden tilbyder en fuld tilbagebetaling, hvis du ikke er tilfreds med produktet. Du skal blot sende varen retur inden 30 dage. Denne tilbagebetalingspolitik sikrer kundetilfredshed.

Hvilken betingelse skal opfyldes for at få en fuld tilbagebetaling?

正确！不太对。正确答案： At sende varen retur inden 30 dage

Passagen angiver, at du skal 'sende varen retur inden 30 dage' for en fuld tilbagebetaling.

正确！不太对。正确答案： At sende varen retur inden 30 dage

Passagen angiver, at du skal 'sende varen retur inden 30 dage' for en fuld tilbagebetaling.

fill blank C1

Efter at have lånt penge er en hurtig ___ altid bedst for at undgå renter.