B1 Collocation 正式 2分钟阅读

komprimieren

To compress

15秒了解

  • To squeeze data, time, or information into a smaller format.
  • Commonly used in IT, business, and for summarizing complex ideas.
  • Reflects the German cultural value of efficiency and directness.

意思

It is all about squeezing something big into a smaller space. Whether you are zipping a computer file or shortening a long meeting, you are making it more compact.

关键例句

3 / 6
1

Talking to an IT colleague

Ich muss die Bilder komprimieren, bevor ich sie sende.

I need to compress the images before I send them.

2

In a project meeting

Können wir den Zeitplan etwas komprimieren?

Can we compress the schedule a bit?

3

Texting a friend about a long story

Kannst du die Story bitte etwas komprimieren? Ich habe wenig Zeit.

Can you please compress the story? I don't have much time.

🌍

文化背景

Efficiency is a core value. 'Komprimieren' is often seen as a positive action—making things more efficient and less wasteful. The concept of 'Kompression' is central to the history of the German automotive industry, particularly the Diesel engine. In German universities, students are often expected to 'komprimieren' complex theories into precise summaries (Exzerpte). Due to historically slower internet speeds in some rural areas, 'Daten komprimieren' has been a practical necessity for many Germans.

🎯

The '-ieren' Rule

Remember: No 'ge-' in the past! This applies to all '-ieren' verbs like 'studieren', 'telefonieren', and 'komprimieren'.

⚠️

Not for People

Never say you are 'komprimieren' a person unless you are talking about a very unfortunate accident in a trash compactor.

15秒了解

  • To squeeze data, time, or information into a smaller format.
  • Commonly used in IT, business, and for summarizing complex ideas.
  • Reflects the German cultural value of efficiency and directness.

What It Means

Think of komprimieren as the ultimate space-saver. It comes from the Latin word for 'pressing together.' In German, it works just like the English 'to compress.' You take something bulky and make it dense. It is not just for physical things though. You can compress data, schedules, or even complex ideas. It is the art of keeping the essence while losing the weight.

How To Use It

You will mostly use this verb with an object. You komprimieren something. In a digital world, you likely komprimieren files every day. In the office, your boss might ask to den Zeitplan komprimieren. This means doing the same work in less time. It sounds very professional and efficient. Just remember to conjugate it like a regular -ieren verb. The past participle is komprimiert.

When To Use It

Use it whenever efficiency is the main goal. It is perfect for IT discussions about Dateigrößen. It is also great for project management. If a project is running late, you need to squeeze the remaining tasks. You can also use it when talking about speech. If someone is talking too much, ask them to komprimieren. It is a polite way to say 'get to the point.'

When NOT To Use It

Do not use it for physical trash or soda cans. For those, use zerdrücken or zusammenpressen. Komprimieren feels a bit too 'high-tech' for a garbage bin. Also, do not use it for people in a crowded elevator. That would sound like you are trying to turn them into a ZIP file. Stick to drängeln or zusammenrücken for humans. Keep it for data, time, and abstract concepts.

Cultural Background

Germans are world-famous for their love of efficiency. The word komprimieren fits this stereotype perfectly. It is about removing 'Luft' (air) from a process. In German business culture, 'Direktheit' (directness) is valued. To komprimieren your message is seen as a sign of respect. You are not wasting the other person's time. It is the linguistic version of a high-speed train.

Common Variations

You will often hear zusammenfassen for summarizing a story. Verdichten is another close cousin used in construction or poetry. If you want to sound very technical, use Datenkompression. For a shorter version of a text, you might use gekürzte Fassung. But for that 'squeezed' feeling, komprimieren is your best bet.

使用说明

The word is highly versatile but carries a slightly technical or professional 'flavor'. In casual speech, it is often used metaphorically to demand brevity.

🎯

The '-ieren' Rule

Remember: No 'ge-' in the past! This applies to all '-ieren' verbs like 'studieren', 'telefonieren', and 'komprimieren'.

⚠️

Not for People

Never say you are 'komprimieren' a person unless you are talking about a very unfortunate accident in a trash compactor.

💬

Efficiency is Key

Using this word in a business meeting shows you value efficiency and modern technology.

例句

6
#1 Talking to an IT colleague

Ich muss die Bilder komprimieren, bevor ich sie sende.

I need to compress the images before I send them.

Standard technical use regarding file sizes.

#2 In a project meeting

Können wir den Zeitplan etwas komprimieren?

Can we compress the schedule a bit?

Used here to mean 'shorten the duration' of a project.

#3 Texting a friend about a long story

Kannst du die Story bitte etwas komprimieren? Ich habe wenig Zeit.

Can you please compress the story? I don't have much time.

A slightly cheeky way to ask for the 'too long; didn't read' version.

#4 A teacher explaining a lesson

Wir komprimieren den Stoff von drei Tagen auf einen Vormittag.

We are compressing three days' worth of material into one morning.

Refers to increasing the density of information.

#5 Joking about a small car

In diesem Auto wird man ja völlig komprimiert!

You get totally compressed in this car!

Using the word humorously to describe a lack of legroom.

#6 Discussing a heavy emotional experience

Die ganze Trauer war in diesem einen Moment komprimiert.

All the grief was compressed into this one moment.

A poetic way to describe an intense, concentrated feeling.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of 'komprimieren' (Present or Perfekt).

Gestern habe ich alle meine Urlaubsfotos ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: komprimiert

The past participle of '-ieren' verbs does not use 'ge-'.

Which sentence uses 'komprimieren' correctly?

Select the correct usage:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Wir müssen {den|m} Zeitplan für das Projekt komprimieren.

'Komprimieren' is used for time/schedules, not for seasoning food or cutting hair.

Match the noun with the most logical context for 'komprimieren'.

Match them up:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

All these pairings are common collocations for 'komprimieren'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Warum kannst du {die|f} E-Mail nicht senden? B: Sie ist zu groß. Ich muss erst {die|f} Bilder ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: komprimieren

In the context of digital files, 'komprimieren' is the correct technical term.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of 'komprimieren' (Present or Perfekt). Fill Blank B1

Gestern habe ich alle meine Urlaubsfotos ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: komprimiert

The past participle of '-ieren' verbs does not use 'ge-'.

Which sentence uses 'komprimieren' correctly? Choose B1

Select the correct usage:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Wir müssen {den|m} Zeitplan für das Projekt komprimieren.

'Komprimieren' is used for time/schedules, not for seasoning food or cutting hair.

Match the noun with the most logical context for 'komprimieren'. Match B1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

All these pairings are common collocations for 'komprimieren'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Warum kannst du {die|f} E-Mail nicht senden? B: Sie ist zu groß. Ich muss erst {die|f} Bilder ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: komprimieren

In the context of digital files, 'komprimieren' is the correct technical term.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

4 个问题

No, it started in physics for gases and can be used for schedules or texts, though IT is the most common modern use.

'Zusammenfassen' is for general summaries. 'Komprimieren' implies making something more dense or efficient.

No, that is a common mistake. The correct form is 'komprimiert'.

It is neutral to formal. In very casual settings, people might just say 'kleiner machen'.

相关表达

🔗

zusammenfassen

similar

to summarize

🔄

verdichten

synonym

to condense/thicken

🔗

eindampfen

informal

to boil down

🔗

zippen

specialized form

to zip (a file)

🔗

reduzieren

contrast

to reduce

有帮助吗?
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人!