A1 Collocation 中性 3分钟阅读

malen

To paint

15秒了解

  • Used for artistic painting with brushes or colors.
  • Do not use for painting walls (use 'streichen' instead).
  • A standard A1 verb for hobbies and creative activities.

意思

It simply means to create a picture using colors, brushes, or even pencils. Think of it as the artistic act of bringing an image to life on paper or canvas.

关键例句

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1

Talking about a hobby

In meiner Freizeit male ich gerne Landschaften.

In my free time, I like to paint landscapes.

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2

Watching a child play

Das Kind malt eine bunte Blume.

The child is painting a colorful flower.

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3

In an art gallery

Welcher Künstler hat dieses Bild gemalt?

Which artist painted this picture?

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🌍

文化背景

The 'Malbuch' (coloring book) is a staple of German childhood. Even adults use them for 'Entspannung' (relaxation). Vienna is famous for its 'Jugendstil' painters like Gustav Klimt. The verb 'malen' is often associated with this rich artistic heritage. Swiss artist Paul Klee is a major figure. His style often blurs the line between 'zeichnen' and 'malen'. In the digital age, 'malen' is used for tablet art. German speakers say 'digital malen'.

💡

The Pencil Rule

If you use a pencil, you are probably 'zeichnen'. If you use a brush, you are 'malen'.

⚠️

Wall Warning

Don't tell your landlord you want to 'malen' the apartment unless you plan to paint a mural!

15秒了解

  • Used for artistic painting with brushes or colors.
  • Do not use for painting walls (use 'streichen' instead).
  • A standard A1 verb for hobbies and creative activities.

What It Means

malen is your go-to word for the act of painting. It is about the creative process of making art. Whether you are a pro with oil paints or just doodling with your niece, this is the word you need. It covers everything from abstract art to simple suns in the corner of a page. It is one of those cozy, creative words that feels like a rainy Sunday afternoon.

How To Use It

You use it like any regular verb in German. It follows the standard conjugation pattern for -en verbs. You can say ich male, du malst, and so on. Usually, you follow it with what you are painting. For example, Ich male ein Haus. It is very direct and easy to slot into sentences. You can also use it without an object if you are just describing your hobby. Just tell your friends, "Ich male gerne," and they will know you are an artsy soul.

When To Use It

Use this when you are talking about hobbies or art projects. It is perfect for describing what children are doing at the kitchen table. You will also hear it in art galleries or when discussing famous painters like Caspar David Friedrich. If you are texting a friend about your new watercolor set, malen is your best friend. It is also used metaphorically sometimes, like "painting a picture" with words, though that is a bit more advanced.

When NOT To Use It

Here is the big trap: do not use malen to talk about painting your apartment walls. If you are grabbing a big roller to turn your bedroom blue, use the word streichen. If you tell a German Ich male die Wand, they will expect to see a beautiful mural or a forest scene, not a solid coat of Eggshell White. Also, try not to confuse it with zeichnen. zeichnen is specifically for drawing with lines (like a pencil or charcoal), while malen usually implies color and brushes.

Cultural Background

Germany has a deep-rooted love for art and "Hausmannskost" (home-cooked) creativity. From the Romantic era painters to the modern Expressionists, art is a big deal here. Even in kindergarten, malen is a core activity. There is a famous German saying, "Wer zuerst kommt, mahlt zuerst," which sounds like malen but actually comes from mahlen (to grind grain). Don't let that confuse you! Germans value the "Feierabend" (evening relaxation), and for many, malen is the perfect way to de-stress after a long day at the office.

Common Variations

You will often see ausmalen, which means to color in a coloring book. Then there is anmalen, which means to paint an object, like a wooden toy or a stone. If you want to get fancy, bemalen means to cover something in paintings. For example, you could ein Ei bemalen (paint an Easter egg). Each variation adds a little flavor to the basic act of creating art.

使用说明

Very safe to use in all social settings. Just remember the distinction between art (malen) and renovation (streichen) to avoid funny looks from your landlord.

💡

The Pencil Rule

If you use a pencil, you are probably 'zeichnen'. If you use a brush, you are 'malen'.

⚠️

Wall Warning

Don't tell your landlord you want to 'malen' the apartment unless you plan to paint a mural!

🎯

Imagination

Use 'sich (Dativ) etwas ausmalen' to sound more advanced when saying 'I can imagine that'.

例句

6
#1 Talking about a hobby
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In meiner Freizeit male ich gerne Landschaften.

In my free time, I like to paint landscapes.

A classic way to describe a hobby.

#2 Watching a child play
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Das Kind malt eine bunte Blume.

The child is painting a colorful flower.

Simple A1 structure using a direct object.

#3 In an art gallery
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Welcher Künstler hat dieses Bild gemalt?

Which artist painted this picture?

Using the past participle 'gemalt'.

#4 Texting a friend about a gift
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Ich male dir ein Bild zum Geburtstag!

I'm painting you a picture for your birthday!

Shows the action as a personal gesture.

#5 A humorous observation
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Ich male wie ein Pferd, aber es macht Spaß.

I paint like a horse, but it's fun.

A funny way to say you aren't very good at it.

#6 Expressing deep feelings
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Manchmal malt sie ihren Schmerz auf die Leinwand.

Sometimes she paints her pain onto the canvas.

Using the verb in an emotional, artistic context.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of 'malen' in the present tense.

Ich ___ {eine|f} Sonne.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: male

The first person singular ('ich') ending for 'malen' is '-e'.

Which verb is correct for painting a wall?

Ich möchte mein Zimmer blau ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: streichen

For walls and rooms, you use 'streichen'. 'Malen' is for art.

Match the German phrase with its English translation.

1. Ein Bild malen, 2. Die Wand streichen, 3. Eine Skizze zeichnen

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

Malen = Art, Streichen = Wall, Zeichnen = Lines/Sketch.

Complete the dialogue with the correct past participle.

A: Hast du das Bild selbst ___? B: Ja, ich habe es gestern ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: gemalt

The past participle of the regular verb 'malen' is 'gemalt'.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Malen vs. Streichen vs. Zeichnen

malen
Kunst Art
Farbe Color
streichen
Wand Wall
Haus House
zeichnen
Bleistift Pencil
Linie Line

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of 'malen' in the present tense. Fill Blank A1

Ich ___ {eine|f} Sonne.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: male

The first person singular ('ich') ending for 'malen' is '-e'.

Which verb is correct for painting a wall? Choose A1

Ich möchte mein Zimmer blau ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: streichen

For walls and rooms, you use 'streichen'. 'Malen' is for art.

Match the German phrase with its English translation. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C

Malen = Art, Streichen = Wall, Zeichnen = Lines/Sketch.

Complete the dialogue with the correct past participle. dialogue_completion A2

A: Hast du das Bild selbst ___? B: Ja, ich habe es gestern ___.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: gemalt

The past participle of the regular verb 'malen' is 'gemalt'.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, 'malen' is the perfect word for using crayons or colored pencils because it involves color.

Yes, it follows the standard weak verb conjugation: male, malst, malt, gemalt.

'Malen' is the general act of painting. 'Anmalen' usually means to apply color to a specific object or surface.

Use 'ein Zimmer streichen'.

Yes, 'digital malen' is very common now.

It means to be overly pessimistic or to imagine the worst-case scenario.

No, 'Maler' can also be a professional house painter, though the verb for their work is 'streichen'.

No, use 'schminken'.

A coloring book.

It is always used with 'haben'.

相关表达

🔗

ausmalen

specialized form

to color in or to imagine

🔗

zeichnen

similar

to draw

🔗

streichen

contrast

to paint (a wall)

🔗

der Maler

builds on

the painter

🔗

das Gemälde

builds on

the painting

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