A2 Collocation 中性 2分钟阅读

sich entwickeln

To develop

字面意思: to unwrap oneself

15秒了解

  • Describes natural growth, change, or evolution over time.
  • Always requires a reflexive pronoun like 'mich' or 'sich'.
  • Used for people, business projects, and complex situations.

意思

It describes the process of something or someone growing, evolving, or changing over time. Think of it like a seed turning into a flower or a small idea becoming a big business.

关键例句

3 / 6
1

Discussing a work project

Das Projekt entwickelt sich sehr positiv.

The project is developing very positively.

2

Talking about personal growth

Ich möchte mich beruflich weiterentwickeln.

I want to develop myself further professionally.

3

Observing a child's growth

Dein Sohn entwickelt sich prächtig!

Your son is developing magnificently!

🌍

文化背景

The concept of 'Personalentwicklung' is a massive industry in Germany. Companies invest heavily in seminars for their employees to 'sich entwickeln'. In Swiss German, you might hear 'sich entwickle', but the usage remains the same—highly valued in the context of the country's famous precision engineering and innovation. Austrians often use 'sich entwickeln' in the context of wine ('Der {der|m} Wein entwickelt sich'), describing how the flavor profile changes after opening the bottle. In the global German-speaking tech scene, 'sich entwickeln' is being slightly pushed aside by the anglicism 'sich upleveln', though 'sich entwickeln' remains the professional standard.

🎯

The 'Result' Preposition

Always use 'zu' + Dative to describe the end result of a development. 'Er entwickelt sich zum Chef.'

⚠️

Reflexive vs. Active

If you are the one doing the work (like coding), don't use 'sich'. 'Ich entwickle die App.'

15秒了解

  • Describes natural growth, change, or evolution over time.
  • Always requires a reflexive pronoun like 'mich' or 'sich'.
  • Used for people, business projects, and complex situations.

What It Means

Think of a butterfly emerging from its cocoon. That is the heart of sich entwickeln. It is about a natural process of change. You use it when something grows or improves. It is not about a sudden jump. It is about a journey over time. It can describe a person, a situation, or a project.

How To Use It

This is a reflexive verb. You always need a reflexive pronoun like mich, dich, or sich. For example, Ich entwickle mich. Without the sich, you are developing something else, like software. In the present tense, it is quite simple. In the past, use hat sich entwickelt. Always place the reflexive pronoun right after the verb. It feels very natural in German sentences.

When To Use It

Use it in a job interview to talk about growth. Tell your boss how a project is going. Das Projekt entwickelt sich gut sounds very professional. Use it with friends to discuss a movie plot. Use it when talking about your kids growing up. It works perfectly for describing the economy or weather too. It is a very versatile and positive word.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use it for building physical things. You do not sich entwickeln a house or a wall. Avoid it for simple physical movements. If you are just walking, you are not developing. Do not use it for developing photos anymore. That is an old-fashioned use of the non-reflexive version. Also, do not use it for quick, instant changes.

Cultural Background

The root word wickeln means to wrap or roll. The prefix ent- often means to undo something. So, you are literally 'unwrapping' the potential inside. Germans value personal growth and constant improvement. This word reflects that deep cultural love for progress. It suggests that the potential was always there, just hidden.

Common Variations

You will often hear sich weiterentwickeln. This means to keep growing or to evolve further. If something grows perfectly, say it develops prächtig. If a situation gets worse, it develops negativ. You can also use sich zu etwas entwickeln. This means to turn into something specific. For example, a hobby can develop into a career.

使用说明

The phrase is highly versatile and fits almost any context involving change. Just remember that the reflexive pronoun changes based on the subject (ich mich, du dich, er sich).

🎯

The 'Result' Preposition

Always use 'zu' + Dative to describe the end result of a development. 'Er entwickelt sich zum Chef.'

⚠️

Reflexive vs. Active

If you are the one doing the work (like coding), don't use 'sich'. 'Ich entwickle die App.'

💬

Job Interviews

Use 'Weiterentwicklung' instead of just 'Lernen' to sound more professional and ambitious.

例句

6
#1 Discussing a work project

Das Projekt entwickelt sich sehr positiv.

The project is developing very positively.

A standard way to give a status update at work.

#2 Talking about personal growth

Ich möchte mich beruflich weiterentwickeln.

I want to develop myself further professionally.

Great for job interviews or performance reviews.

#3 Observing a child's growth

Dein Sohn entwickelt sich prächtig!

Your son is developing magnificently!

A very common compliment for parents to hear.

#4 Texting about a new relationship

Mal sehen, wie sich die Sache entwickelt.

Let's see how things develop.

A casual way to say you're waiting to see what happens.

#5 A humorous observation about a mess

Das Chaos in meinem Zimmer entwickelt sich zu einer neuen Zivilisation.

The chaos in my room is developing into a new civilization.

Using a serious word for a silly situation creates humor.

#6 Discussing a serious world event

Die Situation vor Ort entwickelt sich dramatisch.

The situation on the ground is developing dramatically.

Used in news reports or serious discussions.

自我测试

Fill in the correct reflexive pronoun (mich, dich, sich, uns, euch).

Wir entwickeln ____ als Team sehr gut.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: uns

The subject is 'Wir', so the reflexive pronoun must be 'uns'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct in the past tense?

How do you say 'The city developed quickly'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Die Stadt hat sich schnell entwickelt.

'Entwickeln' always uses 'haben' and requires the reflexive 'sich' for this meaning.

Match the German sentence to its English context.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

These are the four most common ways to use the verb.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Warum lernst du Deutsch? B: Ich möchte ____ beruflich ____.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: mich / entwickeln

The speaker is 'Ich', so 'mich' is needed, and the verb stays in the infinitive after 'möchte'.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct reflexive pronoun (mich, dich, sich, uns, euch). Fill Blank A2

Wir entwickeln ____ als Team sehr gut.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: uns

The subject is 'Wir', so the reflexive pronoun must be 'uns'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct in the past tense? Choose A2

How do you say 'The city developed quickly'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Die Stadt hat sich schnell entwickelt.

'Entwickeln' always uses 'haben' and requires the reflexive 'sich' for this meaning.

Match the German sentence to its English context. Match B1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

These are the four most common ways to use the verb.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Warum lernst du Deutsch? B: Ich möchte ____ beruflich ____.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: mich / entwickeln

The speaker is 'Ich', so 'mich' is needed, and the verb stays in the infinitive after 'möchte'.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

5 个问题

Usually yes, but not always. You can say 'Die {die|f} Situation entwickelt sich negativ', though 'verschlechtern' is more common for bad things.

No, for physical height, use 'wachsen'. Use 'sich entwickeln' for the maturity or skills of the person.

'Entwickeln' (active) means you are creating something (like an app). 'Sich entwickeln' (reflexive) means the subject is growing or changing on its own.

Yes! 'Fotos entwickeln' is the standard term for processing film, but it is NOT reflexive there.

The noun is 'die {die|f} Persönlichkeitsentwicklung'.

相关表达

🔗

fortschreiten

similar

to progress

🔗

entstehen

builds on

to emerge/arise

🔗

reifen

similar

to ripen/mature

🔗

ausbauen

specialized form

to expand/consolidate

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