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B1 noun #2,500 最常用 12分钟阅读

Biologie

biology, the study of living organisms.

At the A1 beginner level, the German word Biologie is introduced almost exclusively as a school subject. When learners are taught how to talk about their daily routines, their school timetable (der Stundenplan), and their likes or dislikes, Biologie is one of the standard vocabulary words provided alongside Mathematik, Englisch, and Sport. The focus at this stage is on basic recognition, correct spelling, and learning the definite article 'die' (die Biologie). Students learn to form very simple, declarative sentences. For example, they might learn to say 'Ich mag Biologie' (I like biology) or 'Biologie ist interessant' (Biology is interesting). They also learn to state when they have the class: 'Am Montag habe ich Biologie' (On Monday I have biology). At this level, there is no expectation to understand or use complex scientific terminology. The goal is simply to be able to identify the subject and communicate basic preferences. Pronunciation practice is also important here, ensuring the student learns to stress the final syllable (-gie) correctly, avoiding the English pronunciation pattern. Teachers might use flashcards with pictures of plants or microscopes to visually reinforce the meaning of the word. Furthermore, learners might encounter basic compound words like 'der Biologielehrer' (the biology teacher) or 'das Biologiebuch' (the biology book), which helps them understand how German combines words to create new meanings. Overall, at A1, Biologie is a foundational vocabulary word used to describe one's educational environment and basic personal interests.
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As learners progress to the A2 level, their use of the word Biologie becomes slightly more descriptive and integrated into broader conversational contexts. While it remains primarily associated with school and education, students are now expected to express more nuanced opinions and reasons regarding the subject. Instead of just saying 'Ich mag Biologie', an A2 learner might say, 'Ich mag Biologie, weil ich Tiere liebe' (I like biology because I love animals) or 'Biologie ist mein Lieblingsfach, aber es ist schwer' (Biology is my favorite subject, but it is hard). They begin to use the word in past tense contexts, such as 'Gestern hatten wir einen Test in Biologie' (Yesterday we had a test in biology). At this stage, the vocabulary surrounding the word expands. Learners might be introduced to basic biological concepts in simplified German texts, such as reading a short paragraph about local wildlife or plants. They learn related words like 'die Natur' (nature), 'das Tier' (animal), 'die Pflanze' (plant), and 'der Körper' (the body), which are all thematic extensions of Biologie. The word also appears in listening comprehension exercises, perhaps in a dialogue where two students are discussing their homework or preparing for an exam. A2 learners should be comfortable using Biologie with various prepositions, understanding the difference between 'ein Buch über Biologie' (a book about biology) and 'eine Note in Biologie' (a grade in biology). The focus is on practical, everyday communication regarding education and basic natural phenomena.
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At the B1 intermediate level, the word Biologie transcends the boundaries of the school classroom and enters the realm of general knowledge, media consumption, and broader societal topics. A B1 learner is expected to understand the word in the context of news reports, popular science articles, and documentaries. They should be able to follow a standard conversation about environmental issues, health, or nature where Biologie is a central theme. The vocabulary becomes much richer; learners encounter sub-disciplines like 'die Botanik', 'die Zoologie', and 'die Ökologie'. They can discuss the importance of biology in modern society, using sentences like 'Die Biologie ist wichtig für den Umweltschutz' (Biology is important for environmental protection). At this level, learners are also expected to confidently use complex compound nouns derived from Biologie, such as 'der Biologieunterricht', 'das Biologiestudium', or 'die Evolutionsbiologie'. They can express hypothetical situations or future plans, for example, 'Wenn ich das Abitur bestehe, möchte ich Biologie studieren' (If I pass the high school diploma, I want to study biology). Reading comprehension exercises at B1 might involve texts about climate change, animal habitats, or basic human anatomy, requiring a solid grasp of biological vocabulary. The learner should be able to summarize these texts and express their own opinions on the subject matter. The word Biologie acts as a key to unlocking a vast array of intermediate-level non-fiction content in German, allowing the learner to engage with the language on a more intellectual and informative level.
Reaching the B2 upper-intermediate level means the learner can handle the word Biologie and its associated concepts with considerable fluency and precision. At this stage, the word is used in more academic, professional, and abstract contexts. A B2 speaker can read and understand detailed articles in magazines like 'Geo' or 'Spektrum der Wissenschaft' (popular science magazines in Germany). They can follow complex arguments regarding genetic engineering (Gentechnik), biodiversity (Artenvielfalt), or medical research, where Biologie is the foundational science. They are capable of giving presentations or writing essays on these topics. For instance, they might write an argumentative text starting with, 'Die moderne Biologie wirft viele ethische Fragen auf' (Modern biology raises many ethical questions). The vocabulary expands to include specialized verbs and adjectives, such as 'biologische Prozesse analysieren' (to analyze biological processes) or 'biologisch abbaubar' (biodegradable). B2 learners understand the nuances between related fields, distinguishing clearly between Biologie, Biochemie, and Medizin. They can also understand idiomatic or metaphorical uses of biological concepts in everyday language. In professional contexts, a B2 learner could participate in a job interview for a position in a laboratory or an environmental NGO, confidently discussing their 'Kenntnisse in der Biologie' (knowledge in biology). The focus at this level is on using the word accurately within complex sentence structures, demonstrating a deep understanding of both the language and the scientific concepts it describes.
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At the C1 advanced level, the use of the word Biologie is highly sophisticated, academic, and professional. Learners at this level can comprehend and produce university-level texts, research papers, and formal presentations related to the life sciences. They possess a vast, highly specialized vocabulary encompassing molecular biology (Molekularbiologie), neurobiology (Neurobiologie), and bioinformatics (Bioinformatik). A C1 speaker can engage in deep, spontaneous discussions about the philosophical and societal implications of biological discoveries, such as CRISPR technology or evolutionary theory. They can read original research abstracts in German and understand the precise terminology used by scientists. Sentences become highly complex, utilizing advanced grammar structures like extended participial phrases and passive voice constructions common in scientific German. For example: 'Die durch die synthetische Biologie geschaffenen Möglichkeiten erfordern eine tiefgreifende ethische Debatte' (The possibilities created by synthetic biology require a profound ethical debate). At this level, the learner is also acutely aware of the register; they know how to adapt their language when discussing biology with a layperson versus a fellow expert. They understand historical contexts, perhaps discussing the history of biology in Germany and the contributions of scientists like Ernst Haeckel or Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard. The word Biologie is no longer just a vocabulary item; it is a gateway to full participation in the German-speaking scientific community and high-level intellectual discourse.
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At the C2 mastery level, the learner's command of the word Biologie and its entire semantic field is virtually indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. A C2 speaker navigates the most complex, abstract, and nuanced texts with ease, whether it's a dense philosophical treatise on the nature of life, a highly technical patent application for a biotechnological invention, or a nuanced literary critique that uses biological metaphors. They can effortlessly coin new compound words or understand highly specific jargon upon first hearing it, drawing on their profound understanding of German morphology and scientific etymology. They can debate the epistemological limits of biology, using sophisticated rhetorical devices and flawless grammar. For instance, they might articulate thoughts like, 'Die Reduktion komplexer Verhaltensmuster auf rein biologische Determinanten greift in der modernen soziologischen Betrachtung oft zu kurz' (The reduction of complex behavioral patterns to purely biological determinants often falls short in modern sociological observation). At this pinnacle of language proficiency, the learner understands the cultural and historical weight of the word Biologie in the German-speaking world, recognizing its role in shaping modern thought, ethics, and policy. They can seamlessly integrate biological concepts into discussions on law, economics, or art, demonstrating a holistic and masterful integration of the vocabulary into their complete linguistic repertoire. The word is used with absolute precision, elegance, and authority.
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

Biologie 30秒了解

  • Biologie is a feminine noun (die Biologie) meaning biology.
  • It refers to the natural science studying life and living organisms.
  • It is a standard school subject and a major university degree program.
  • Pronunciation stresses the final syllable: Bi-o-lo-GIE.
The German noun Biologie refers to the scientific study of life and living organisms, encompassing their physical structure, chemical processes, molecular interactions, physiological mechanisms, development, and evolution. In the German language, it is a feminine noun, always taking the definite article 'die' (die Biologie). The term is derived from the Ancient Greek words 'bios' (meaning life) and 'logia' (meaning study of). Understanding the meaning of Biologie in German goes beyond just translating it to 'biology'; it involves recognizing its place within the broader category of 'Naturwissenschaften' (natural sciences), which are highly esteemed in the German educational and academic systems. When you hear someone talk about Biologie in a German-speaking country, they could be referring to a school subject, a university degree program, or the professional scientific field. The study of Biologie is incredibly diverse and is typically divided into several major sub-disciplines.
Botanik
The scientific study of plants, including their physiology, structure, genetics, and ecology.
Zoologie
The branch of biology that relates to the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals.
Mikrobiologie
The study of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, archaea, fungi, and protozoa.
These sub-disciplines highlight the vast scope of the word. In everyday conversation, a student might simply say they have a biology test, while a researcher might specify their exact field.

Die Biologie ist die Lehre vom Leben.

Er interessiert sich sehr für marine Biologie.

In der Schule war Biologie mein Lieblingsfach.

Die moderne Biologie hat viele medizinische Fortschritte ermöglicht.

Sie studiert Biologie an der Universität Heidelberg.

As a learner, mastering this word opens up a vast vocabulary related to nature, science, and the environment. Furthermore, the concept of Biologie is deeply intertwined with current global topics such as Klimawandel (climate change), Umweltschutz (environmental protection), and Gentechnik (genetic engineering). When reading German news or watching documentaries on channels like ZDF or ARD, the word Biologie and its derivatives will appear frequently. The foundational knowledge of this word allows learners to build compound nouns, a very common feature in German. Words like Biologieunterricht (biology class), Biologielehrer (biology teacher), and Biologiestudium (biology studies) are all built upon this base noun. Understanding the core meaning of Biologie thus acts as a stepping stone to comprehending a much wider array of scientific and educational vocabulary in the German language. It is a B1 level word because while the concept is universally understood, discussing it requires a certain level of vocabulary regarding nature and science that goes beyond basic A1/A2 survival language. Whether you are discussing the flora and fauna of the Black Forest or the latest genetic research from the Max Planck Institute, the word Biologie is your starting point.
Using the word Biologie correctly in German involves understanding its grammatical properties, its role in compound nouns, and the contexts in which it is appropriate. Grammatically, as a feminine noun, it requires the feminine articles: die (nominative/accusative), der (dative/genitive). For example, in the nominative case, you would say 'Die Biologie ist faszinierend' (Biology is fascinating). In the dative case, you might say 'Er widmet sein Leben der Biologie' (He dedicates his life to biology). It is important to note that the word Biologie is almost exclusively used in the singular form. While the plural 'die Biologien' technically exists in a highly academic or philosophical context to refer to different biological paradigms or systems, it is practically never used in everyday or standard scientific German. You will only ever need the singular form.
Compound Nouns (Prefix)
Biologie often acts as the first part of a compound noun, describing something related to biology, e.g., Biologiebuch (biology book).
Compound Nouns (Suffix)
It can also be the second part, specifying a type of biology, e.g., Meeresbiologie (marine biology).
Adjective Form
The adjective form is 'biologisch', meaning biological or organic, which is used extensively in food labeling.
When using Biologie in a sentence, it often pairs with specific verbs. You 'studieren' (study at university) Biologie, but you 'lernen' (learn/study for school) for a Biologie test. You can also 'unterrichten' (teach) Biologie.

Wir schreiben morgen eine Klausur in Biologie.

Der Professor für Biologie hält heute eine spannende Vorlesung.

Mein Wissen in Biologie ist leider sehr begrenzt.

Sie hat einen Doktortitel in molekularer Biologie.

Das Institut für Biologie befindet sich auf dem neuen Campus.

Another crucial aspect of using this word is understanding the prepositions that go with it. When talking about a degree or a test, you use 'in'. 'Ein Abschluss in Biologie' (A degree in biology). When talking about a book or a lecture about biology, you use 'über'. 'Ein Buch über Biologie' (A book about biology). The versatility of the word is mostly seen in how it combines with other words. German is famous for its compound nouns, and Biologie is a highly productive root. You can create words like Evolutionsbiologie (evolutionary biology), Zellbiologie (cell biology), and Humanbiologie (human biology). These compounds always take the gender of the last word, which in these cases is always 'die Biologie', making them all feminine. Therefore, learning the gender of Biologie gives you the gender for dozens of other scientific terms automatically. In spoken German, the word is articulated clearly, with the emphasis on the final 'ie' (/i:/). Mispronouncing the stress is a common marker of a non-native speaker, so practicing the rhythm of the word (Bi-o-lo-GIE) is essential for natural-sounding speech. Overall, using Biologie correctly is straightforward once you master its gender, its preference for the singular form, and its ability to seamlessly merge into complex compound nouns.
The word Biologie is ubiquitous in German-speaking societies, appearing in educational, academic, professional, and everyday contexts. The most common place you will hear this word is within the educational system. From the early years of the Gymnasium, Realschule, or Hauptschule, students have Biologie as a mandatory subject. Conversations among students, parents, and teachers frequently involve this word when discussing schedules, homework, and grades. 'Hast du die Hausaufgaben für Biologie gemacht?' (Did you do the homework for biology?) is a standard playground or classroom question. Beyond secondary education, universities are major hubs for this word. Germany has a rich tradition of scientific research, and university towns like Heidelberg, Munich, and Göttingen have massive faculties dedicated to the life sciences.
Schools
Used daily by students and teachers referring to the subject, textbooks, and exams.
Universities
Used in the context of degree programs, faculties, research institutes, and academic lectures.
Media
Frequently heard in science documentaries, news reports on health or environment, and nature magazines.
In the media, Biologie is a recurring term. Public broadcasting stations in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland (such as ARD, ZDF, ORF, SRF) produce high-quality nature documentaries where the word and its related concepts are central. News reports discussing climate change, pandemics, medical breakthroughs, or environmental conservation will often reference biological studies or experts in the field of biology.

Im Fernsehen läuft eine interessante Dokumentation über marine Biologie.

Die Fakultät für Biologie lädt zum Tag der offenen Tür ein.

Mein Neffe hat gerade sein Studium der Biologie begonnen.

Die Erkenntnisse der modernen Biologie sind revolutionär.

Wir brauchen ein neues Mikroskop für den Biologieunterricht.

Furthermore, the professional world uses this term extensively. Pharmaceutical companies, environmental agencies, zoos, botanical gardens, and agricultural sectors all employ biologists and utilize biological principles. When reading job advertisements or company profiles in these sectors, the word Biologie is a key keyword. Even in casual conversation among adults, the word might come up when discussing gardening, pets, health, or nutrition, often bridging the gap between strict science and daily life. For instance, explaining why a certain plant grows better in the shade might prompt someone to say, 'Das ist einfache Biologie' (That's simple biology). Understanding where and how this word is used helps learners recognize its importance not just as a vocabulary item, but as a fundamental concept that permeates many layers of German culture, education, and public discourse. It is a word that connects the classroom to the laboratory, and the television screen to the natural world outside.
When learning the German word Biologie, English speakers and other language learners often make a few predictable mistakes. These errors usually stem from direct translation habits, pronunciation differences, and grammatical misunderstandings. The most prominent mistake is pronunciation. In English, 'biology' is pronounced with the stress on the second syllable (bi-OL-o-gy) and ends with a soft 'j' sound. In German, the stress is on the final syllable (Bi-o-lo-GIE), and the 'g' is pronounced hard, like in the English word 'geese', followed by a long 'e' sound. Saying 'Bi-ol-o-gie' with English stress will immediately mark you as a foreigner and might even cause momentary confusion.
Pronunciation Stress
Mistake: Stressing the 'lo' syllable. Correction: Always stress the final 'gie' syllable.
The 'G' Sound
Mistake: Pronouncing the 'g' like an English 'j'. Correction: Pronounce it as a hard 'g' (/g/).
Gender Confusion
Mistake: Using 'das' or 'der' instead of 'die'. Correction: Words ending in -ie are feminine (die Biologie).
Another common grammatical mistake is pluralization. Learners sometimes try to say 'die Biologien' when referring to different biology classes or textbooks. However, Biologie is an uncountable noun in this context. You would say 'die Biologiestunden' (the biology lessons) or 'die Biologiebücher' (the biology books), but never pluralize the science itself in everyday speech.

Falsch: Ich habe zwei Biologien heute. Richtig: Ich habe heute zwei Stunden Biologie.

Falsch: Das Biologie ist schwer. Richtig: Die Biologie ist schwer.

Falsch: Er studiert Biologies. Richtig: Er studiert Biologie.

Falsch: Mein Biologie Lehrer. Richtig: Mein Biologielehrer. (Compound nouns must be written as one word).

Falsch: Ich bin ein Biologie. Richtig: Ich bin Biologe / Biologin. (Use the profession noun, not the subject).

A semantic mistake occurs when learners try to use 'Biologie' to describe the physical biology or anatomy of a specific person or animal in a casual way, similar to English (e.g., 'His biology makes him fast'). In German, it is better to use words like 'Anatomie' (anatomy), 'Körperbau' (physique), or 'Genetik' (genetics) for specific physical traits, reserving 'Biologie' for the scientific discipline or the broader biological system. Furthermore, capitalization is a strict rule in German. All nouns must be capitalized. Writing 'biologie' with a lowercase 'b' is a spelling error that teachers and native speakers will immediately notice. By paying attention to the feminine article, the hard 'g' pronunciation, the final syllable stress, and the rules of compound nouns, learners can easily avoid these common pitfalls and use the word Biologie with native-like accuracy.
When expanding your vocabulary around the word Biologie, it is highly beneficial to learn related terms, synonyms, and words from the same scientific family. While Biologie is the overarching term for the study of life, there are many specific words that describe similar or overlapping concepts. Understanding these nuances enriches your ability to discuss science in German. The most direct related terms are the specific branches of biology. As mentioned before, Botanik (botany) and Zoologie (zoology) are the classic divisions. However, modern science has introduced many more.
Die Naturwissenschaft
The broader category of natural sciences, which includes biology, chemistry, and physics.
Die Ökologie
Ecology, the study of how organisms interact with their environment. Often discussed alongside biology.
Die Genetik
Genetics, the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.
In a school context, Biologie is often grouped with Chemie (chemistry) and Physik (physics). Together, these form the core of the Naturwissenschaften. If you are talking about the life sciences in a modern, university, or corporate research context, you might hear the term 'Lebenswissenschaften' (life sciences), which is a direct translation from English and is becoming increasingly popular in German academia to describe interdisciplinary biological research.

Neben Biologie interessiere ich mich auch sehr für Chemie.

Die Ökologie ist ein wichtiger Teilbereich der modernen Biologie.

Er studiert Lebenswissenschaften, was stark auf Biologie basiert.

Die Genetik hat die Biologie im 20. Jahrhundert revolutioniert.

Anatomie und Physiologie sind Grundlagen der menschlichen Biologie.

Another related concept is 'die Medizin' (medicine). While medicine applies biological knowledge, it is considered a separate faculty in Germany. However, the foundational semesters of a medical degree in Germany (the Vorklinik) consist heavily of Biologie, Chemie, and Physik. You might also encounter the word 'die Anthropologie' (anthropology), which in the German academic tradition often leans heavily into physical or biological anthropology (Humanbiologie) rather than just cultural anthropology. By learning these related words—Naturwissenschaft, Ökologie, Genetik, Botanik, Zoologie, and Lebenswissenschaften—you create a mental web of vocabulary. This not only helps you remember the word Biologie better but also equips you to read scientific articles, understand documentaries, and participate in higher-level discussions about the natural world in German. Recognizing the boundaries and intersections between these similar words is a hallmark of a B1/B2 level speaker who is moving beyond basic vocabulary into more precise, domain-specific language.

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按水平分级的例句

1

Ich mag Biologie.

I like biology.

Simple subject-verb-object sentence.

2

Biologie ist mein Lieblingsfach.

Biology is my favorite subject.

Use of possessive pronoun 'mein' and compound noun 'Lieblingsfach'.

3

Wir haben heute Biologie.

We have biology today.

Time adverb 'heute' placed after the verb.

4

Das ist ein Biologiebuch.

That is a biology book.

Demonstrative pronoun 'das' and compound noun.

5

Die Biologielehrerin ist nett.

The biology teacher is nice.

Feminine noun ending '-in' for professions.

6

Am Montag lerne ich Biologie.

On Monday I study biology.

Time phrase 'Am Montag' causes verb-subject inversion.

7

Biologie ist sehr interessant.

Biology is very interesting.

Use of the intensifier 'sehr'.

8

Wo ist der Biologieraum?

Where is the biology room?

Question word 'Wo' and compound noun.

1

Ich lerne für den Biologietest.

I am studying for the biology test.

Preposition 'für' takes the accusative case.

2

In Biologie sprechen wir über Tiere.

In biology we talk about animals.

Preposition 'In' used for school subjects.

3

Meine Note in Biologie ist gut.

My grade in biology is good.

Possessive pronoun 'Meine' matching the feminine noun 'Note'.

4

Er studiert Biologie an der Universität.

He studies biology at the university.

Verb 'studieren' used for university-level studies.

5

Wir brauchen ein Mikroskop für Biologie.

We need a microscope for biology.

Verb 'brauchen' takes a direct accusative object.

6

Biologie finde ich besser als Mathe.

I find biology better than math.

Comparative form 'besser als'.

7

Hast du die Hausaufgaben in Biologie gemacht?

Did you do the homework in biology?

Conversational past tense (Perfekt) with 'hast ... gemacht'.

8

Die Biologie der Pflanzen ist faszinierend.

The biology of plants is fascinating.

Genitive construction 'der Pflanzen'.

1

Die moderne Biologie hilft uns, Krankheiten zu verstehen.

Modern biology helps us to understand diseases.

Infinitive clause with 'zu'.

2

Umweltschutz ist ein wichtiges Thema in der Biologie.

Environmental protection is an important topic in biology.

Dative case after the preposition 'in' indicating location/field.

3

Nach dem Abitur möchte sie Biologie studieren.

After high school graduation, she wants to study biology.

Modal verb 'möchte' with infinitive at the end.

4

In der Dokumentation ging es um marine Biologie.

The documentary was about marine biology.

Phrase 'es ging um' (it was about) takes the accusative.

5

Die Genetik ist ein spannender Teilbereich der Biologie.

Genetics is an exciting sub-discipline of biology.

Genitive case 'der Biologie' showing possession/belonging.

6

Er hat ein Buch über die Biologie der Vögel geschrieben.

He wrote a book about the biology of birds.

Preposition 'über' takes the accusative when meaning 'about'.

7

Ohne Kenntnisse in Biologie kann man diesen Artikel schwer verstehen.

Without knowledge in biology, it is hard to understand this article.

Preposition 'Ohne' takes the accusative.

8

Die Biologie erforscht die Grundlagen des Lebens.

Biology researches the foundations of life.

Genitive case 'des Lebens'.

1

Die Erkenntnisse der Evolutionsbiologie sind fundamental für unser Weltbild.

The findings of evolutionary biology are fundamental to our worldview.

Complex noun phrase with genitive attribute.

2

Sie promoviert im Bereich der molekularen Biologie.

She is doing her PhD in the field of molecular biology.

Verb 'promovieren' for doing a PhD, plus dative/genitive construction.

3

Interdisziplinäre Forschung zwischen Biologie und Chemie wird immer wichtiger.

Interdisciplinary research between biology and chemistry is becoming increasingly important.

Preposition 'zwischen' taking the dative.

4

Der Artikel kritisiert den reduktionistischen Ansatz in der modernen Biologie.

The article criticizes the reductionist approach in modern biology.

Accusative object 'den reduktionistischen Ansatz'.

5

Biologische Vielfalt ist ein zentrales Konzept der Ökologie und Biologie.

Biological diversity is a central concept of ecology and biology.

Adjective ending 'e' for feminine nominative 'Biologische Vielfalt'.

6

Die Synthetische Biologie wirft neue ethische Fragestellungen auf.

Synthetic biology raises new ethical questions.

Separable verb 'aufwerfen' (wirft ... auf).

7

Er verfügt über ein fundiertes Wissen in der Humanbiologie.

He possesses profound knowledge in human biology.

Phrase 'verfügen über' takes the accusative.

8

Das Studium der Biologie erfordert ein hohes Maß an analytischem Denken.

The study of biology requires a high degree of analytical thinking.

Genitive 'der Biologie' and preposition 'an' with dative.

1

Die Epigenetik hat das traditionelle Paradigma der Biologie nachhaltig erschüttert.

Epigenetics has profoundly shaken the traditional paradigm of biology.

Use of advanced vocabulary 'Paradigma' and adverb 'nachhaltig'.

2

In der Systembiologie versucht man, komplexe biologische Netzwerke quantitativ zu erfassen.

In systems biology, one attempts to quantitatively comprehend complex biological networks.

Infinitive clause with 'zu' and advanced scientific terminology.

3

Die ethischen Implikationen der Stammzellforschung werden in der Biologie kontrovers diskutiert.

The ethical implications of stem cell research are controversially discussed in biology.

Passive voice 'werden ... diskutiert'.

4

Ihre Habilitationsschrift befasst sich mit einem hochspezifischen Phänomen der marinen Biologie.

Her postdoctoral thesis deals with a highly specific phenomenon of marine biology.

Reflexive verb 'sich befassen mit' taking the dative.

5

Die Biologie liefert empirische Daten, die philosophische Diskurse über die Natur des Menschen bereichern.

Biology provides empirical data that enrich philosophical discourses about the nature of man.

Relative clause 'die ... bereichern'.

6

Fortschritte in der Neurobiologie zwingen uns, den Begriff des freien Willens neu zu bewerten.

Advances in neurobiology force us to re-evaluate the concept of free will.

Infinitive construction 'den Begriff ... neu zu bewerten'.

7

Die angewandte Biologie spielt eine Schlüsselrolle bei der Bewältigung globaler Herausforderungen wie dem Klimawandel.

Applied biology plays a key role in tackling global challenges such as climate change.

Preposition 'bei' with nominalized infinitive 'der Bewältigung'.

8

Er argumentiert, dass die Biologie nicht auf reine Physik und Chemie reduziert werden kann.

He argues that biology cannot be reduced to pure physics and chemistry.

Subordinate clause with 'dass' and passive infinitive 'reduziert werden kann'.

1

Die Ontologie biologischer Entitäten bleibt ein ungelöstes Problem der theoretischen Biologie.

The ontology of biological entities remains an unsolved problem of theoretical biology.

Highly abstract vocabulary and genitive constructions.

2

Die teleologische Sprache, die in der Biologie oft verwendet wird, ist lediglich eine heuristische Krücke.

The teleological language often used in biology is merely a heuristic crutch.

Relative clause embedded within a complex sentence structure.

3

Man muss die soziobiologischen Erklärungsansätze stets einer kritischen methodologischen Prüfung unterziehen.

One must always subject sociobiological explanatory approaches to a critical methodological examination.

Formal phrase 'einer Prüfung unterziehen' (to subject to an examination).

4

Die Biologie als Leitwissenschaft des 21. Jahrhunderts prägt zunehmend unseren biopolitischen Diskurs.

Biology as the leading science of the 21st century increasingly shapes our biopolitical discourse.

Apposition 'als Leitwissenschaft' and advanced compound noun 'biopolitischen Diskurs'.

5

Ihre Monographie dekonstruiert die historischen Narrative, die der klassischen Biologie zugrunde liegen.

Her monograph deconstructs the historical narratives underlying classical biology.

Relative clause with dative object 'der klassischen Biologie'.

6

Die Autopoiesis ist ein zentrales Konzept zur Definition von Leben in der theoretischen Biologie.

Autopoiesis is a central concept for defining life in theoretical biology.

Highly specialized scientific/philosophical terminology.

7

Es bedarf eines Paradigmenwechsels in der Biologie, um die Komplexität des Mikrobioms adäquat zu erfassen.

A paradigm shift in biology is required to adequately comprehend the complexity of the microbiome.

Formal verb 'bedürfen' taking the genitive 'eines Paradigmenwechsels'.

8

Die Biologie entzieht sich einer streng deterministischen Modellierung, da stochastische Prozesse auf molekularer Ebene dominieren.

Biology eludes strictly deterministic modeling, as stochastic processes dominate at the molecular level.

Reflexive verb 'sich entziehen' taking the dative, and subordinate clause with 'da'.

常见搭配

Biologie studieren
in Biologie durchfallen
eine Klausur in Biologie schreiben
sich für Biologie interessieren
ein Abschluss in Biologie
die moderne Biologie
die marine Biologie
die molekulare Biologie
ein Professor für Biologie
das Institut für Biologie

常用短语

Ich habe eine Eins in Biologie.

Biologie war mein Lieblingsfach.

Das ist reine Biologie.

Er ist ein Experte in Biologie.

Wir haben heute Biologieunterricht.

Das gehört zum Bereich der Biologie.

Die Biologie lehrt uns, dass...

Ein Grundverständnis der Biologie haben.

In der Biologie geht man davon aus, dass...

Die Gesetze der Biologie.

容易混淆的词

Biologie vs biologisch (adjective)

Biologie vs Bio (abbreviation for organic)

Biologie vs Biograf (biographer)

习语与表达

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容易混淆

Biologie vs

Biologie vs

Biologie vs

句型

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如何使用

formality

The full word 'Biologie' is standard and appropriate for all levels of formality. The abbreviation 'Bio' is strictly informal and used only for the school subject or organic food.

historical usage

The term became widely used in the 19th century. Before that, biological studies were often grouped under 'Naturgeschichte' (natural history) or medicine.

regional variations

There are no significant regional variations in the meaning or usage of the word Biologie across Germany, Austria, and Switzerland.

常见错误
  • Pronouncing the word with English stress (bi-OL-o-gy) instead of German stress (Bi-o-lo-GIE).
  • Pronouncing the 'g' as a soft 'j' instead of a hard 'g'.
  • Using the wrong article (der or das instead of die).
  • Failing to capitalize the word in written German.
  • Writing compound nouns as two separate words (e.g., Biologie Buch instead of Biologiebuch).

小贴士

Stress the Final Syllable

Always put the emphasis on the 'GIE' at the end of the word. Practice saying 'Bi-o-lo-GIE' out loud. If you stress the 'lo' like in English, native speakers might not understand you immediately. The final sound is a long 'ee'.

Remember the Feminine Article

Biologie is a feminine noun: die Biologie. Memorize the rule that words ending in '-ie' are feminine. This will help you not only with Biologie but also with words like Philosophie, Geografie, and Energie. It makes guessing articles much easier.

Capitalization is Mandatory

Never write 'biologie' with a lowercase 'b' unless it is part of an adjective like 'biologisch'. As a noun, it must always be capitalized. This is a strict rule in German orthography that applies to all nouns.

Compound Nouns are Your Friend

German loves compound nouns. Use Biologie as a building block. Add words to the end to make new words: Biologie + Buch = Biologiebuch. Biologie + Lehrer = Biologielehrer. Remember that the gender of the new word is determined by the last part.

Learn the Sub-disciplines

To sound more advanced, learn the specific branches of biology. Words like Botanik, Zoologie, and Genetik are very useful. Using these specific terms instead of just 'Biologie' shows a higher level of language proficiency.

Using 'Bio' in School

If you are talking to German teenagers or talking about school casually, use the abbreviation 'Bio'. 'Ich habe Bio' sounds much more natural in a schoolyard than 'Ich habe Biologieunterricht'. Just remember not to use it in formal essays.

Bio vs. Biologisch

Be careful not to confuse the noun abbreviation 'Bio' with the adjective 'biologisch'. If you want to say something is organic, use 'Bio-' as a prefix (Bio-Gemüse) or 'biologisch'. Don't say 'Biologie-Gemüse'.

Prepositions for Grades and Tests

When talking about your performance in the subject, use the preposition 'in'. 'Ich habe eine gute Note in Biologie' (I have a good grade in biology). 'Wir schreiben einen Test in Biologie'. This is a fixed collocation.

Biology in German Media

Watch German nature documentaries (Naturdokumentationen) on channels like ZDF or ARD. They are excellent resources for hearing the word Biologie and related vocabulary pronounced clearly and used in context. It's great listening practice.

Greek Roots

Remember that 'bios' means life and 'logos' means study. Knowing this Greek root helps you understand other German words starting with 'Bio-', like Biografie (biography - writing about a life) or Biosphäre (biosphere - the sphere of life).

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a BIOlogy book with a giant G on the cover, saying 'Geee!' to remember the hard G and stress on the final syllable: Bi-o-lo-GIE.

词源

Borrowed from Modern Latin 'biologia', coined in the late 18th century.

文化背景

Germans are generally very environmentally conscious. Biological terms frequently appear in everyday life, especially regarding recycling, organic farming ('Bio'), and nature conservation.

German universities have historically been at the forefront of biological discoveries, particularly in the 19th and 20th centuries in fields like microbiology and genetics.

Biologie is mandatory in German schools. Depending on the state and school type, it might be combined with physics and chemistry in lower grades as 'Naturwissenschaften' (NaWi) before becoming a standalone subject.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"Was war dein Lieblingsfach in der Schule? Mochtest du Biologie?"

"Hast du die neue Dokumentation über Meeresbiologie gesehen?"

"Glaubst du, dass Gentechnik die Zukunft der Biologie ist?"

"Warum ist der Biologieunterricht wichtig für Kinder?"

"Kennst du dich gut mit der Biologie von Pflanzen aus?"

日记主题

Beschreibe deine Erinnerungen an den Biologieunterricht in der Schule.

Warum ist das Studium der Biologie wichtig für unsere Gesellschaft?

Schreibe über ein biologisches Thema, das dich besonders fasziniert (z.B. Evolution, Genetik).

Wie hilft uns die Biologie, den Klimawandel zu verstehen?

Stell dir vor, du bist ein Biologe. Welches Tier würdest du erforschen und warum?

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, absolutely. In German, all nouns must be capitalized regardless of where they appear in a sentence. Therefore, you must always write 'Biologie' with a capital 'B'. Failing to do so is considered a spelling error. This applies to compound nouns as well, like 'Biologiebuch'.

In everyday language and standard scientific contexts, 'Biologie' does not have a plural form. It is an uncountable noun when referring to the science or the school subject. The plural 'die Biologien' exists theoretically but is only used in highly abstract, philosophical texts discussing different systems of biological thought. You will likely never need to use it.

You can say 'Ich schreibe einen Biologietest' or 'Ich habe eine Klausur in Biologie'. Both are very common. In a school context, students often just say 'Ich schreibe Bio'. Remember to use the preposition 'in' if you are separating the words, or combine them into a single compound noun.

Biologie is a feminine noun, so its definite article is 'die' (die Biologie). A helpful rule to remember is that almost all German nouns ending in the suffix '-ie' (like Philosophie, Geografie, Energie) are feminine. This makes it easier to guess the gender of similar scientific terms.

Yes, but only in specific informal contexts. Students frequently abbreviate the school subject to 'Bio' (e.g., 'Ich mag Bio'). However, in formal writing, university contexts, or professional settings, you must use the full word 'Biologie'. Also, be aware that 'Bio' is widely used as a prefix meaning 'organic' for food (e.g., Bio-Äpfel).

The 'g' in Biologie is pronounced as a hard 'g', exactly like the 'g' in the English word 'go' or 'geese'. It is not pronounced like the soft 'j' sound in the English word 'biology'. This is a very common pronunciation mistake for English speakers learning German.

The stress in the German word Biologie falls on the very last syllable: Bi-o-lo-GIE. The final 'ie' is pronounced as a long 'e' sound (like in 'see'). This is different from English, where the stress is on the second syllable (bi-OL-o-gy).

The main traditional branches are 'die Botanik' (botany, the study of plants) and 'die Zoologie' (zoology, the study of animals). Other major fields include 'die Mikrobiologie' (microbiology), 'die Genetik' (genetics), and 'die Ökologie' (ecology). All of these are feminine nouns.

Because German uses compound nouns, you combine the words. A male biology teacher is 'der Biologielehrer'. A female biology teacher is 'die Biologielehrerin'. You do not put a space between the words. Writing 'Biologie Lehrer' is incorrect.

Yes, Biologie is one of the core 'Naturwissenschaften' (natural sciences) in the German educational and academic system. It is typically grouped together with 'Chemie' (chemistry) and 'Physik' (physics). Understanding this categorization is important for discussing science in German.

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