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das Badezimmer

A2 noun #3,500 最常用 8分钟阅读

das Badezimmer

前3,500

开始练习例句笔记与提示 das Badezimmer 30秒了解

解析 das Badezimmer in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners should recognize 'das Badezimmer' as one of the basic rooms in a house. The focus is on simple identification and location. You should be able to say where the bathroom is ('Das Badezimmer ist links') and identify basic objects within it like 'die Dusche' (the shower) or 'das Waschbecken' (the sink). You learn the contraction 'im' (in dem) for location. Phrases like 'Ich bin im Badezimmer' are essential. The goal is to survive basic domestic conversations and understand simple floor plans.

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At the A2 level, you expand your use of 'das Badezimmer' to describe routines and habits. You can use verbs like 'putzen' (to clean), 'duschen' (to shower), and 'sich waschen' (to wash oneself) in connection with the room. You should understand the difference between 'ins Badezimmer gehen' (movement) and 'im Badezimmer sein' (state). You also start learning compound nouns like 'Badezimmerschrank' or 'Badezimmerspiegel'. You can describe the bathroom with simple adjectives like 'hell', 'dunkel', 'groß', or 'klein'.

At the B1 level, you can discuss more complex topics related to the bathroom, such as home renovation or problems. For example, 'Der Wasserhahn im Badezimmer ist kaputt' (The tap in the bathroom is broken). You can express preferences, such as whether you prefer a bathroom with a bathtub or a shower. You are expected to use the genitive case occasionally ('Die Fliesen des Badezimmers') and use more varied prepositions and conjunctions to describe your morning routine in detail.

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At the B2 level, you can participate in discussions about living standards and interior design. You might use terms like 'Sanitäranlagen' or 'Innenausstattung'. You can understand more nuanced texts, such as rental agreements that specify the condition of the 'Badezimmer'. You can argue for or against certain architectural styles, like open-plan bathrooms. Your vocabulary includes more specific items like 'Armaturen' (fittings) or 'Feuchtigkeitsschäden' (moisture damage).

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At the C1 level, you use 'das Badezimmer' in specialized or stylistic contexts. You might read architectural critiques about the 'Entwicklung des Badezimmers als privater Rückzugsort' (development of the bathroom as a private retreat). You can use idiomatic expressions fluently and understand the cultural history of hygiene in German-speaking countries. You can describe textures and materials (e.g., 'marmorierte Oberflächen', 'hochwertige Keramik') with precision and sophistication.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of the word and its associations. You can discuss the sociological implications of bathroom design or the semiotics of the 'Badezimmer' in literature and film. You can use the word in complex metaphorical senses if they exist and navigate all registers, from highly technical plumbing terminology to poetic descriptions of light and space within the room. You understand the subtle differences between 'Bad', 'Nasszelle', and 'Sanitärbereich' in every possible context.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

das Badezimmer 30秒了解

Das Badezimmer is a neuter noun meaning bathroom.
It is a compound of 'baden' (bathe) and 'Zimmer' (room).
Use 'im' for location and 'ins' for movement.
In Germany, it specifically implies a place to wash, not just a toilet.

The German noun das Badezimmer is a compound noun formed from the verb 'baden' (to bathe) and the noun 'das Zimmer' (the room). In its most literal sense, it refers to the specific room in a house or apartment where one performs personal hygiene tasks. However, its usage and cultural implications in German-speaking countries carry nuances that English speakers should master. While in American English, the word 'bathroom' is often used as a euphemism for the toilet, in Germany, das Badezimmer specifically emphasizes the presence of a bathtub or shower. If a room only contains a toilet and a small sink, Germans are more likely to call it das Gäste-WC or simply die Toilette.

The Domestic Sanctuary: In modern German architecture, the Badezimmer has evolved from a purely functional space into a 'Wohlfühloase' (wellness oasis). It is the place for the morning routine (Morgenroutine) and evening relaxation.

Ich verbringe jeden Morgen mindestens zwanzig Minuten im Badezimmer, um mich fertig zu machen.

When visiting a German home, you might notice that the toilet is sometimes in a completely separate room from the Badezimmer. This architectural choice allows one person to shower while another uses the toilet, maintaining privacy and efficiency. This is particularly common in older buildings (Altbau). Therefore, when asking for the 'bathroom' in a social setting, asking for das Badezimmer might lead you to a room where you can't actually find a toilet, though in most modern apartments (Neubau), they are combined.

Compound Logic: German loves compound nouns. Anything related to this room will likely start with 'Bad-' or 'Badezimmer-'. For example: Badezimmerschrank (bathroom cabinet), Badezimmerspiegel (bathroom mirror), or Badezimmermatte (bath mat).

Das neue Badezimmer ist mit modernen Fliesen und einer Regendusche ausgestattet.

In a professional or real estate context, the quality of the Badezimmer significantly impacts the value of a property. Terms like 'Tageslichtbad' (a bathroom with a window/natural light) are highly sought after. You will hear this word in daily conversations, when checking into a hotel ('Hat das Zimmer ein eigenes Badezimmer?'), or when discussing household chores ('Wer putzt heute das Badezimmer?'). It is a fundamental noun that every A2 learner must master to navigate daily life in Germany.

Using das Badezimmer correctly requires an understanding of German cases and prepositions. Since it is a neuter noun (das), it follows the standard declension patterns for neuter nouns. The most common preposition used with it is in. Because the bathroom is a three-dimensional space, we use the dative case when describing a location (where someone is) and the accusative case when describing a direction (where someone is going).

Location (Dative): When you are already inside: 'Ich bin im (in dem) Badezimmer.' Here, 'in' + dative 'dem' contracts to 'im'.

Wo ist Papa? Er ist gerade im Badezimmer und rasiert sich.

Direction (Accusative): When you are moving towards it: 'Ich gehe ins (in das) Badezimmer.' Here, 'in' + accusative 'das' contracts to 'ins'.

Beyond prepositions, Badezimmer often appears as the subject or object of a sentence. As a subject: 'Das Badezimmer ist besetzt' (The bathroom is occupied). As an object: 'Wir müssen das Badezimmer renovieren' (We have to renovate the bathroom). Notice how the article changes or stays the same based on the case. In the nominative and accusative, it remains 'das'. In the genitive, it becomes 'des Badezimmers' (e.g., 'Die Tür des Badezimmers ist abgeschlossen').

Könntest du bitte das Fenster im Badezimmer öffnen?

When describing the bathroom, common adjectives include sauber (clean), schmutzig (dirty), geräumig (spacious), or modern. You might also use it in the plural: die Badezimmer. For example, 'Das Haus hat drei Badezimmer.' Note that the word itself doesn't change in the plural, only the article does. This is typical for neuter nouns ending in '-er'.

In a German-speaking environment, das Badezimmer is ubiquitous. You will hear it in domestic settings daily. Parents might tell their children, 'Geh ins Badezimmer und wasch dir die Hände!' (Go to the bathroom and wash your hands!). In the context of shared living (Wohngemeinschaften or WGs), the bathroom is often a point of discussion regarding cleaning schedules or 'Stau' (traffic jams) in the morning.

Real Estate and Housing: When looking for an apartment on websites like ImmoScout24, the description will always specify the 'Badezimmer'. You might see 'Bad mit Wanne' (bath with tub) or 'Duschbad' (bathroom with only a shower).

Die Wohnung hat ein großes Badezimmer mit Fenster und Fußbodenheizung.

In the hospitality industry, hotels frequently use the term. A guest might ask the receptionist, 'Gibt es im Badezimmer einen Föhn?' (Is there a hairdryer in the bathroom?). In advertising, particularly for cleaning products (Putzmittel), you will see commercials showing shiny Badezimmer surfaces. Phrases like 'Badreiniger' (bathroom cleaner) are common on product labels.

Finally, you'll hear it in literature and films when setting a scene of intimacy or routine. A character might retreat to the Badezimmer to have a private moment or to look at themselves in the mirror (sich im Spiegel betrachten). It represents a private sphere of the home where the public mask is removed.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is using Badezimmer when they actually mean Toilette. In English, 'Can I use your bathroom?' is a standard polite request to use the restroom. In German, if you ask 'Darf ich dein Badezimmer benutzen?', the host might be slightly confused and think you want to take a shower. It is better to ask, 'Darf ich mal auf die Toilette?' or 'Wo ist das WC?'.

Gender Confusion: Learners often forget that 'Zimmer' is always neuter. Therefore, any compound word ending in '-zimmer' is also neuter. Avoid saying 'der Badezimmer' or 'die Badezimmer' (singular).

Falsch: Ich gehe in den Badezimmer. Richtig: Ich gehe in das (ins) Badezimmer.

Another common error involves the distinction between das Bad and das Badezimmer. While they are often interchangeable, das Bad can also mean 'the bath' (the act of bathing or the water in the tub). If you say 'Ich nehme ein Badezimmer', it sounds like you are physically taking the room somewhere. You should say 'Ich nehme ein Bad' (I am taking a bath) or 'Ich gehe ins Badezimmer' (I am going into the bathroom).

Lastly, watch out for the plural. Because the singular is das Badezimmer and the plural is die Badezimmer, learners sometimes try to add an '-e' or '-en' at the end. Remember: nouns ending in '-er' that are masculine or neuter usually do not change their ending in the plural. The only change is the article.

While das Badezimmer is the standard term, several synonyms and related words exist depending on the context and the specific features of the room.

Das Bad: The short form. It is very common in spoken German and in real estate ads. It is slightly more informal but perfectly acceptable in most situations.
Die Nasszelle: A technical term, often used for very small, prefabricated bathrooms in hotels, dormitories, or ships. It literally means 'wet cell'. It sounds functional and uninviting.

In meinem Studentenwohnheim habe ich nur eine kleine Nasszelle statt eines echten Badezimmers.

If you are looking for a place to wash your hands or use the toilet in a public building, you might see signs for die Toiletten, die Waschräume, or das WC. In a very fancy context, you might hear das Sanitärobjekt when referring to the fixtures themselves, or die Wellness-Oase in a luxury hotel brochure.

Gäste-WC: A small room with just a toilet and sink for guests. It is distinct from the main Badezimmer because it usually lacks a shower or tub.

Understanding these distinctions helps you choose the right word for the right place. Using Nasszelle for a beautiful, large bathroom would be an insult to the host's home, while using Badezimmer for a public toilet in a train station would sound out of place.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

In ancient times, a 'Zimmer' was literally just a place built with timber. Today, most 'Badezimmer' are made of stone and tiles, but the name remains.

发音指南

UK /ˈbaːdəˌtsɪmɐ/

US /ˈbɑːdəˌtsɪmər/

Primary stress on the first syllable 'Ba-', secondary stress on 'tsim-'.

押韵词

Schlafzimmer Wohnzimmer immer nimmer Schimmer Glimmer Trümmer Kummer (near rhyme)

常见错误

Pronouncing 'z' as 'z' (like zebra) instead of 'ts'.
Making the 'a' too short.
Pronouncing the 'd' too sharply at the end of the first component (it's 'ba-de').
Confusing the gender (saying 'der' instead of 'das').
Skipping the middle 'e' in 'Bade-zimmer'.

难度评级

阅读 1/5

Very easy to recognize as it looks like 'bath' + 'room'.

写作 2/5

Watch out for the double 'm' in Zimmer and the 'e' in Bade.

口语 2/5

The 'z' sound (ts) requires practice for English speakers.

听力 1/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to spot in conversation.

接下来学什么

前置知识

das Zimmer baden das Haus die Wohnung

接下来学习

die Dusche die Badewanne das Waschbecken die Toilette das Handtuch

高级

die Armaturen der Abfluss die Rohrleitung der Spülkasten die Verfliesung

需要掌握的语法

Compound Nouns

Bade + Zimmer = das Badezimmer (The last word determines the gender).

Two-Way Prepositions (Wechselpräpositionen)

Ich gehe INS (accusative) Badezimmer vs. Ich bin IM (dative) Badezimmer.

Plural of nouns ending in -er

Das Badezimmer -> Die Badezimmer (No ending change).

Genitive -s

Die Tür DES BadezimmerS (Neuter nouns add -s in genitive).

Nominalized Verbs

Das Baden (The bathing) is related to Badezimmer.

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按水平分级的例句

Das Badezimmer ist dort.

The bathroom is there.

Subject + verb + adverb.

Wo ist das Badezimmer?

Where is the bathroom?

Interrogative sentence.

Das Badezimmer ist klein.

The bathroom is small.

Adjective usage.

Ich bin im Badezimmer.

I am in the bathroom.

Use of 'im' (in + dative).

Das Badezimmer hat ein Fenster.

The bathroom has a window.

Verb 'haben' + accusative object.

Mein Badezimmer ist weiß.

My bathroom is white.

Possessive pronoun 'mein'.

Hier ist das Badezimmer.

Here is the bathroom.

Adverb 'hier' for pointing out.

Ist das Badezimmer frei?

Is the bathroom free?

Yes/No question.

Ich putze das Badezimmer am Samstag.

I clean the bathroom on Saturday.

Present tense with time indication.

Gehst du jetzt ins Badezimmer?

Are you going into the bathroom now?

Use of 'ins' (in + accusative) for movement.

Wir haben ein neues Badezimmer.

We have a new bathroom.

Adjective declension (neuter accusative).

Das Badezimmer ist im ersten Stock.

The bathroom is on the first floor.

Prepositional phrase 'im ersten Stock'.

Im Badezimmer gibt es eine Dusche.

In the bathroom there is a shower.

Use of 'es gibt' + accusative.

Das Badezimmer ist sehr sauber.

The bathroom is very clean.

Intensifier 'sehr'.

Ich brauche fünf Minuten im Badezimmer.

I need five minutes in the bathroom.

Time duration.

Kaufst du eine Matte für das Badezimmer?

Are you buying a mat for the bathroom?

Preposition 'für' + accusative.

Bevor ich zur Arbeit gehe, verbringe ich Zeit im Badezimmer.

Before I go to work, I spend time in the bathroom.

Subordinate clause with 'bevor'.

Das Badezimmer muss dringend renoviert werden.

The bathroom urgently needs to be renovated.

Passive voice with modal verb.

Können Sie mir sagen, wo das Badezimmer ist?

Can you tell me where the bathroom is?

Indirect question.

Es gibt kein warmes Wasser im Badezimmer.

There is no hot water in the bathroom.

Negation with 'kein'.

Das Badezimmer ist der kleinste Raum in der Wohnung.

The bathroom is the smallest room in the apartment.

Superlative 'der kleinste'.

Ich hätte gerne ein Badezimmer mit einer Badewanne.

I would like to have a bathroom with a bathtub.

Konjunktiv II for wishes.

Obwohl das Badezimmer alt ist, funktioniert alles.

Although the bathroom is old, everything works.

Concessive clause with 'obwohl'.

Wir teilen uns zu dritt ein Badezimmer.

The three of us share one bathroom.

Reflexive verb 'sich teilen'.

Die Ausstattung des Badezimmers ist äußerst luxuriös.

The furnishing of the bathroom is extremely luxurious.

Genitive case 'des Badezimmers'.

Wegen des Wasserschadens im Badezimmer müssen wir den Klempner rufen.

Because of the water damage in the bathroom, we have to call the plumber.

Preposition 'wegen' + genitive.

Das Badezimmer wurde komplett neu gefliest.

The bathroom was completely retiled.

Passive voice in Perfekt.

Ein modernes Badezimmer steigert den Wert einer Immobilie erheblich.

A modern bathroom significantly increases the value of a property.

Present tense with abstract subject.

Es ist wichtig, das Badezimmer regelmäßig zu lüften, um Schimmel zu vermeiden.

It is important to ventilate the bathroom regularly to avoid mold.

Infinitiv mit 'zu' and 'um...zu'.

Das Badezimmer verfügt über eine Fußbodenheizung.

The bathroom features underfloor heating.

Verb 'verfügen über' + accusative.

In dieser Preisklasse erwartet man ein separates Badezimmer für Gäste.

In this price range, one expects a separate bathroom for guests.

Indefinite pronoun 'man'.

Die Beleuchtung im Badezimmer lässt sich individuell regulieren.

The lighting in the bathroom can be adjusted individually.

Reflexive 'lässt sich' as passive replacement.

Die ästhetische Gestaltung des Badezimmers spiegelt den Zeitgeist wider.

The aesthetic design of the bathroom reflects the spirit of the times.

Separable verb 'widerspiegeln'.

Bei der Renovierung des Badezimmers stießen wir auf unerwartete Probleme.

During the renovation of the bathroom, we encountered unexpected problems.

Preposition 'bei' + dative nominalization.

Das Badezimmer fungiert heutzutage oft als privater Wellnessbereich.

Nowadays, the bathroom often functions as a private wellness area.

Verb 'fungieren als'.

Die Feuchtigkeit im Badezimmer kann die Bausubstanz angreifen.

The humidity in the bathroom can attack the building structure.

Modal verb 'kann' expressing possibility.

Man sollte das Badezimmer nicht vernachlässigen, wenn man sein Haus verkaufen will.

One should not neglect the bathroom if one wants to sell their house.

Conditional clause with 'wenn'.

Das Badezimmer ist ein Ort der rituellen Reinigung.

The bathroom is a place of ritual purification.

Genitive attribute.

In der Architektur wird dem Badezimmer immer mehr Platz eingeräumt.

In architecture, more and more space is being allocated to the bathroom.

Passive voice with dative object 'dem Badezimmer'.

Trotz der geringen Größe wirkt das Badezimmer durch die Spiegel geräumig.

Despite the small size, the bathroom appears spacious due to the mirrors.

Preposition 'trotz' + genitive.

Die sterile Atmosphäre des Badezimmers kontrastierte scharf mit dem restlichen Haus.

The sterile atmosphere of the bathroom contrasted sharply with the rest of the house.

Präteritum with contrastive meaning.

Das Badezimmer als Schauplatz literarischer Introspektion ist ein interessantes Motiv.

The bathroom as a setting for literary introspection is an interesting motif.

Apposition.

Die Materialwahl im Badezimmer zeugt von einem ausgeprägten Qualitätsbewusstsein.

The choice of materials in the bathroom testifies to a pronounced sense of quality.

Verb 'zeugen von' + dative.

Inwiefern beeinflusst die Gestaltung des Badezimmers unser morgendliches Wohlbefinden?

To what extent does the design of the bathroom influence our morning well-being?

Interrogative 'inwiefern'.

Die Sanierung des Badezimmers erwies sich als kostspieliger als ursprünglich angenommen.

The renovation of the bathroom proved to be more expensive than originally assumed.

Comparative with 'als' and participle 'angenommen'.

Das Badezimmer entzieht sich oft der bürgerlichen Repräsentationspflicht.

The bathroom often escapes the bourgeois duty of representation.

Reflexive verb 'sich entziehen' + dative.

Die Akustik im Badezimmer verleiht der Stimme einen besonderen Hall.

The acoustics in the bathroom give the voice a special resonance.

Dative object 'der Stimme'.

Es herrscht Uneinigkeit über die optimale Platzierung des Badezimmers im Grundriss.

There is disagreement about the optimal placement of the bathroom in the floor plan.

Impersonal 'es herrscht'.

常见搭配

das Badezimmer putzen

ein geräumiges Badezimmer

ins Badezimmer gehen

im Badezimmer sein

das Badezimmer renovieren

ein Badezimmer mit Fenster

das Badezimmer teilen

das Badezimmer abschließen

ein modernes Badezimmer

das Badezimmer lüften

常用短语

Das Badezimmer ist besetzt.

— Someone is currently using the bathroom.

Ich kann nicht rein, das Badezimmer ist besetzt.

Das Badezimmer ist frei.

— No one is using the bathroom.

Du kannst jetzt gehen, das Badezimmer ist frei.

Ab ins Badezimmer!

— Go to the bathroom immediately (often said to kids).

Es ist spät, ab ins Badezimmer und Zähne putzen!

Das Badezimmer unter Wasser setzen.

— To flood the bathroom accidentally.

Die Kinder haben das ganze Badezimmer unter Wasser gesetzt.

Sich im Badezimmer einschließen.

— To lock oneself in the bathroom.

Er hat sich im Badezimmer eingeschlossen, um zu weinen.

Ein gemeinsames Badezimmer.

— A shared bathroom.

Das Hostel hat nur ein gemeinsames Badezimmer auf dem Flur.

Das Badezimmer ist frisch geputzt.

— The bathroom has just been cleaned.

Betritt es nicht mit Schuhen, das Badezimmer ist frisch geputzt.

Ein Badezimmer en suite.

— A bathroom connected directly to the bedroom.

Das Hauptschlafzimmer hat ein Badezimmer en suite.

Alles im Badezimmer.

— Everything (hygiene related) is in the bathroom.

Deine Handtücher sind alle im Badezimmer.

Das Badezimmer verlassen.

— To leave the bathroom.

Bitte das Licht ausmachen, wenn Sie das Badezimmer verlassen.

容易混淆的词

das Badezimmer vs Toilette

Use 'Toilette' for the actual toilet; 'Badezimmer' is the whole room.

das Badezimmer vs Bad

'Bad' can mean the room OR the act of bathing.

das Badezimmer vs Schwimmbad

This is a public swimming pool, not a home bathroom.

习语与表达

"Das Kind mit dem Bade ausschütten"

— To lose the good parts when trying to get rid of the bad parts.

Wir sollten die Reform nicht ganz ablehnen, sonst schütten wir das Kind mit dem Bade aus.

figurative

"Ein Bad in der Menge nehmen"

— To enjoy being surrounded by a large crowd of people.

Der Politiker nahm ein Bad in der Menge.

journalistic

"Sich die Butter nicht vom Brot nehmen lassen"

— Not specifically bathroom, but often used in domestic arguments about space/rights.

Lass dir im Badezimmer-Streit die Butter nicht vom Brot nehmen!

informal

"Frisch wie der junge Morgen aus dem Bad kommen"

— To look refreshed after washing.

Sie kam frisch wie der junge Morgen aus dem Bad.

literary

"In etwas baden"

— To have an abundance of something (like money).

Er badet förmlich im Geld.

figurative

"Den Dreck im Bad lassen"

— To leave one's problems behind.

Lass den Arbeitsstress einfach im Bad.

metaphorical

"Warmduscher sein"

— To be a wimp or someone who avoids risks (lit. warm showerer).

Sei kein Warmduscher, komm mit in den Regen!

slang

"Schattenparker"

— Another insult for a weak person, often paired with 'Warmduscher'.

Du bist ein echter Warmduscher und Schattenparker!

slang

"Das Bad putzen müssen"

— Often used as a metaphor for doing the dirty/unpleasant work.

Immer muss ich das Bad putzen (die unangenehme Arbeit machen).

informal

"Eine kalte Dusche bekommen"

— To receive a sudden, unpleasant surprise or reality check.

Die Nachricht war für ihn wie eine kalte Dusche.

idiomatic

容易混淆

das Badezimmer vs das Bad

Short form of Badezimmer.

'Bad' is shorter and can also mean the 'bath' itself (the water).

Ich nehme ein Bad.

das Badezimmer vs das Zimmer

It's the second part of the word.

'Zimmer' is any room; 'Badezimmer' is specifically for bathing.

Dieses Zimmer ist schön.

das Badezimmer vs der Waschraum

Similar function.

'Waschraum' is usually more public or industrial.

Der Waschraum in der Fabrik.

das Badezimmer vs das WC

English speakers use 'bathroom' for WC.

WC is specifically for the toilet.

Wo ist das WC?

das Badezimmer vs die Dusche

Often found in a bathroom.

'Dusche' is the appliance; 'Badezimmer' is the room.

Die Dusche ist kaputt.

句型

Das [Noun] ist im Badezimmer.

Das Handtuch ist im Badezimmer.

Ich gehe ins Badezimmer, um zu [Verb].

Ich gehe ins Badezimmer, um zu duschen.

Obwohl das Badezimmer [Adjective] ist, [Clause].

Obwohl das Badezimmer klein ist, gefällt es mir.

Das Badezimmer verfügt über [Accusative Object].

Das Badezimmer verfügt über eine moderne Dusche.

Die Gestaltung des Badezimmers zeugt von [Dative Object].

Die Gestaltung des Badezimmers zeugt von gutem Geschmack.

Es herrscht [Noun] bezüglich des Badezimmers.

Es herrscht Uneinigkeit bezüglich der Renovierung des Badezimmers.

Ist das Badezimmer [Adjective]?

Ist das Badezimmer groß?

Wo kann ich [Noun] im Badezimmer finden?

Wo kann ich die Seife im Badezimmer finden?

词族

名词

das Bad

die Badewanne

der Bademantel

der Badeanzug

die Badehose

das Badetuch

动词

baden

duschen

waschen

reinigen

putzen

形容词

badewannenwarm

badereif

sauber

hygienisch

如何使用

frequency

Extremely high in daily life and real estate.

常见错误

Der Badezimmer → Das Badezimmer
All words ending in -zimmer are neuter because 'das Zimmer' is neuter.
Ich gehe in das Badezimmer (without contraction) → Ich gehe ins Badezimmer
While grammatically correct, natives almost always use the contraction 'ins'.
Ich bin in das Badezimmer → Ich bin im Badezimmer
Use dative (im) for location, not accusative (in das).
Badezimmeren (Plural) → Badezimmer
Nouns ending in -er don't change in the plural.
Asking for 'Badezimmer' in a restaurant → Asking for 'Toilette'
Badezimmer implies a private room with a shower/tub.

小贴士

Watch the Prepositions

Always use 'im' for being there and 'ins' for going there. This is a classic A2 grammar point.

Ventilation is Key

Germans are obsessed with 'Lüften'. Always open the window in the Badezimmer after showering to avoid a lecture on mold!

Compound Power

Learn 'Zimmer' words together: Wohnzimmer, Schlafzimmer, Badezimmer. They all share the same gender and plural rules.

The 'Z' Sound

Make sure to pronounce the 'Z' in Zimmer as 'TS'. It's not 'Zimmer' with a soft Z, but 'TS-immer'.

Double M

Don't forget the double 'm' in Zimmer. It's a common spelling mistake for beginners.

Root Word

The root 'baden' (to bathe) is your key. Anything with 'Bade-' relates to bathing or the bathroom.

Apartment Hunting

When looking for flats, 'Bad' usually implies a full bathroom, while 'WC' is just the toilet.

Politeness

In public places, always look for 'WCs' or 'Toiletten' signs rather than asking for a 'Badezimmer'.

The Bath Room

Literally translate it: Bade (Bath) + Zimmer (Room). It's a direct equivalent to English.

Short Forms

In casual speech, people almost always say 'Bad' instead of 'Badezimmer'. Be ready for both.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Body-Zimmer'. It's the 'Zimmer' (room) for your 'Body' (Bad).

视觉联想

Imagine a giant bathtub (Bad) filling up a whole room (Zimmer).

Word Web

Wasser Seife Handtuch Spiegel Dusche Wanne Fliesen Zähneputzen

挑战

Try to name 5 items in your Badezimmer in German every morning while you brush your teeth.

词源

The word is a Germanic compound. 'Bad' comes from Old High German 'bat', meaning 'a warming' or 'a bath'. 'Zimmer' comes from Old High German 'zimbar', which originally meant 'timber' or 'wooden structure', later evolving to mean 'room'.

原始含义： A room specifically built or designated for the purpose of bathing.

Germanic (Indo-European)

文化背景

It is a private room; asking to see someone's bathroom without a reason (like needing the toilet) can be seen as slightly intrusive.

Unlike in the US, where 'bathroom' is a polite word for toilet, in Germany, use 'Toilette' for the facility and 'Badezimmer' for the room with the tub/shower.

The shower scene in 'Psycho' (das Badezimmer als Tatort) German 'Badkultur' (Spa culture) Loriot's 'Herren im Bad' sketch

在生活中练习

真实语境

Morning Routine

Zähne putzen
sich rasieren
duschen
sich schminken

House Cleaning

das Bad putzen
den Spiegel wischen
die Fliesen schrubben
den Müll leeren

Hotel Stay

Hat das Zimmer ein Bad?
Frische Handtücher bitte.
Der Abfluss ist verstopft.
Gibt es einen Föhn?

Real Estate

Tageslichtbad
modernisiertes Bad
Bad mit Wanne
Gäste-WC vorhanden

Plumbing Issues

Der Wasserhahn tropft.
Kein warmes Wasser.
Wasserschaden im Bad.
Der Klempner kommt.

对话开场白

"Wie sieht dein Traumbadezimmer aus?"

"Hast du im Badezimmer lieber eine Dusche oder eine Badewanne?"

"Wer ist bei euch zu Hause am längsten im Badezimmer?"

"Welche Farbe haben die Fliesen in deinem Badezimmer?"

"Was darf in einem modernen Badezimmer auf keinen Fall fehlen?"

日记主题

Beschreibe dein Badezimmer. Welche Möbel und Gegenstände gibt es dort?

Wie sieht deine tägliche Morgenroutine im Badezimmer aus?

Hast du schon einmal ein Badezimmer renoviert? Erzähle davon.

Warum ist das Badezimmer ein wichtiger Ort in einer Wohnung?

Was machst du, um im Badezimmer zu entspannen?

常见问题

10 个问题

It is neuter: *das* Badezimmer. This is because the head of the compound, 'Zimmer', is neuter.

It is better to ask 'Wo ist die Toilette?' or 'Darf ich mal das WC benutzen?'. Asking for the 'Badezimmer' might sound like you want to take a bath.

The plural is 'die Badezimmer'. The word itself does not change, only the article does.

It is a bathroom with a window that lets in natural light, which is considered a premium feature in German apartments.

No, that is incorrect. You must include the 'e': 'Badezimmer'.

Yes, 'Bad' is often used as a synonym, but 'Badezimmer' is more precise for the room.

It means 'occupied'. If someone is inside, the bathroom is 'besetzt'.

You say 'Ich gehe ins Badezimmer' (movement = accusative).

It is a small extra bathroom for guests, usually containing only a toilet and a sink.

Not always. Especially in older buildings, the toilet is often in a separate small room.

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