der Geldbeutel 30秒了解
- Der Geldbeutel is the German word for wallet or purse.
- It's a masculine noun (der).
- Used for carrying money, cards, and ID.
- Common in everyday situations like shopping.
Understanding "der Geldbeutel"
In German, der Geldbeutel is a common and essential word that refers to a wallet or a purse. It's a noun, and its gender is masculine, indicated by the article 'der'. Think of it as the primary container where people keep their money, credit cards, identification, and other small, important items they need to carry with them daily. It's a very practical item, and the word itself is a compound noun, formed by combining 'Geld' (money) and 'Beutel' (bag or pouch). This literal combination perfectly describes its function: a pouch for money.
- Etymology
- The word 'Geldbeutel' is a compound word. 'Geld' means money, and 'Beutel' means bag or pouch. So, literally, it's a 'money bag'.
Where is my Geldbeutel? I need to buy some groceries.
You will hear and use 'der Geldbeutel' in numerous everyday situations. For instance, when you are about to pay for something in a shop, you might reach for your Geldbeutel. If you lose it, it's a significant inconvenience, and you'd likely say, "Ich habe meinen Geldbeutel verloren" (I have lost my wallet). It's also common to ask someone if they have their Geldbeutel with them, especially before leaving the house. It's a fundamental item for personal finance management and identity, making it a very frequently used term in German.
- Common Usage
- People use 'der Geldbeutel' when discussing where they keep their money, when they are shopping, traveling, or when talking about losing or finding their personal belongings.
Does he always carry his Geldbeutel with him?
Understanding 'der Geldbeutel' is a fundamental step in learning German vocabulary, as it relates to a universal concept and a common object. It's the kind of word you'll encounter immediately when starting to learn about everyday items and personal possessions. Its straightforward construction makes it easy to remember its meaning, and its frequent use ensures you'll have plenty of opportunities to practice it.
- Gender
- Masculine. This means it is always preceded by 'der' in the nominative case.
I need to buy a new Geldbeutel.
In summary, 'der Geldbeutel' is the German word for wallet or purse, a vital accessory for carrying money and cards. Its masculine gender and compound nature are key linguistic features to remember.
Putting "der Geldbeutel" into Practice
Using 'der Geldbeutel' correctly in sentences is crucial for sounding natural in German. Because it's a masculine noun, it interacts with articles and case endings in specific ways. Let's explore various sentence structures and contexts where this word is commonly employed.
Basic Sentences (Nominative Case)
In the nominative case, the subject of the sentence, 'der Geldbeutel' remains as is.
- Example
- Der Geldbeutel ist neu und sehr schön.
- Translation
- The wallet is new and very beautiful.
My Geldbeutel is made of leather.
Possession (Genitive Case)
When indicating possession, the masculine genitive article is 'des', and the noun often takes an '-s' or '-es' ending. However, for common words like Geldbeutel, it's often 'des Geldbeutels'.
- Example
- Das ist das Portemonnaie des Mannes.
- Translation
- That is the man's wallet.
Direct Object (Accusative Case)
When 'der Geldbeutel' is the direct object of a verb, the article changes to 'den'.
- Example
- Ich suche meinen Geldbeutel.
- Translation
- I am looking for my wallet.
She put the money into ihren Geldbeutel.
Indirect Object (Dative Case)
When 'der Geldbeutel' is the indirect object, the article changes to 'dem'.
- Example
- Er gab dem Kind seinen Geldbeutel.
- Translation
- He gave the child his wallet.
With Prepositions
Prepositions govern specific cases. For example, 'in' can take accusative (direction) or dative (location).
- Example (Accusative)
- Ich lege das Geld in den Geldbeutel.
- Translation
- I am putting the money into the wallet.
- Example (Dative)
- Das Geld ist in dem Geldbeutel.
- Translation
- The money is in the wallet.
Common Verb Collocations
Certain verbs are frequently used with 'Geldbeutel'.
- Verb: haben (to have)
- Hast du deinen Geldbeutel dabei?
- Translation
- Do you have your wallet with you?
- Verb: verlieren (to lose)
- Ich habe meinen Geldbeutel verloren.
- Translation
- I have lost my wallet.
- Verb: finden (to find)
- Wer hat den Geldbeutel gefunden?
- Translation
- Who found the wallet?
Can you show me your Geldbeutel?
Asking Questions
Questions are formed by inverting the subject and verb or using question words.
- Example
- Wo ist mein Geldbeutel?
- Translation
- Where is my wallet?
Mastering these sentence structures will significantly improve your ability to communicate effectively in German when referring to wallets and purses.
Real-World Encounters with "der Geldbeutel"
The word 'der Geldbeutel' is deeply embedded in the fabric of daily German life. You'll hear it in a multitude of contexts, from casual conversations to more formal announcements. Understanding these contexts will help you grasp its practical usage and frequency.
At the Point of Sale
This is perhaps the most common scenario. When you're shopping, paying for goods or services, you'll frequently hear phrases like:
- Example Phrases
- "Bezahlen Sie bar oder mit Karte? Haben Sie Ihren Geldbeutel dabei?" (Are you paying cash or by card? Do you have your wallet with you?)
- "Ich suche meinen Geldbeutel, um zu bezahlen." (I am looking for my wallet to pay.)
The cashier asked, "Do you have your Geldbeutel ready?"
In Conversations About Personal Belongings
When people discuss what they carry with them, 'Geldbeutel' is a standard term.
- Example Phrases
- "Ich habe meinen Geldbeutel zu Hause vergessen." (I forgot my wallet at home.)
- "Kannst du auf meinen Geldbeutel aufpassen?" (Can you watch my wallet?)
In Situations of Loss or Finding
Losing a wallet is a common concern, and finding one is a relief.
- Example Phrases
- "Ich glaube, ich habe meinen Geldbeutel im Bus verloren." (I think I lost my wallet on the bus.)
- "Hat jemand einen Geldbeutel gefunden?" (Has anyone found a wallet?)
In Family and Social Settings
Parents might remind their children to take their wallets, or friends might ask each other about theirs.
- Example Phrases
- "Vergiss nicht, deinen Geldbeutel einzupacken, wenn du ausgehst." (Don't forget to pack your wallet when you go out.)
- "Wo hast du deinen schönen neuen Geldbeutel gekauft?" (Where did you buy your nice new wallet?)
He showed me his new leather Geldbeutel.
In Media and Public Announcements
You might hear it in advertisements for wallets or in public service announcements related to security or lost items.
- Example
- A radio ad might say: "Suchen Sie einen stilvollen Geldbeutel?" (Are you looking for a stylish wallet?)
The ubiquity of 'der Geldbeutel' means that paying attention to these everyday situations will rapidly solidify your understanding and usage of this essential German noun.
Avoiding Pitfalls with "der Geldbeutel"
While 'der Geldbeutel' is a straightforward word, learners can sometimes make mistakes, primarily related to grammar (case endings and articles) and sometimes choosing the wrong synonym. Being aware of these common errors will help you speak and write more accurately.
Mistake 1: Incorrect Article Usage (Gender and Case)
The most frequent mistake involves not using the correct article for 'der Geldbeutel' based on its grammatical case. Remember, 'Geldbeutel' is masculine.
- Incorrect
- Ich suche die Geldbeutel.
- Correct
- Ich suche meinen Geldbeutel. (Accusative case, possessive pronoun 'mein' becomes 'meinen')
- Incorrect
- Das ist ein Geldbeutel.
- Correct
- Das ist ein Geldbeutel. (Nominative case, indefinite article 'ein' is correct for masculine)
- Incorrect
- Ich lege das Geld in der Geldbeutel.
- Correct
- Ich lege das Geld in den Geldbeutel. (Preposition 'in' with direction requires accusative)
Mistake 2: Confusing "Geldbeutel" with "Geld"
Learners might sometimes use 'Geld' (money) when they mean 'Geldbeutel' (wallet).
- Incorrect
- Ich suche meinen Geld.
- Correct
- Ich suche meinen Geldbeutel. (If you're looking for the container)
- Correct
- Ich habe kein Geld mehr. (If you're referring to the currency)
He forgot his Geldbeutel, not his money itself.
Mistake 3: Overuse of "Portemonnaie"
While 'Portemonnaie' is a valid word for wallet/purse, 'Geldbeutel' is more common and generally understood across all contexts. Relying solely on 'Portemonnaie' might sound slightly less natural in some situations, especially in more traditional or colloquial settings. However, it's important to note that 'Portemonnaie' is also widely used and understood.
- Example
- Instead of always saying "Ich brauche ein neues Portemonnaie", try varying it with "Ich brauche einen neuen Geldbeutel."
Mistake 4: Incorrect Pluralization
The plural of 'Geldbeutel' is 'Geldbeutel'. Sometimes learners might try to add an incorrect ending.
- Incorrect
- Ich habe viele Geldbeutels.
- Correct
- Ich habe viele Geldbeutel.
By focusing on correct article usage and differentiating 'Geldbeutel' from 'Geld', you can avoid these common mistakes and communicate more effectively in German.
Exploring Alternatives to "der Geldbeutel"
While 'der Geldbeutel' is the most common and general term for a wallet or purse in German, there are other words and phrases that can be used depending on the specific type of item, regional dialect, or desired nuance. Understanding these alternatives enriches your vocabulary and helps you grasp the subtle differences in usage.
1. Das Portemonnaie
Origin: French ('pour monnaie' meaning 'for money')
Usage: This word is very common, especially in Germany, and is often used interchangeably with 'Geldbeutel'. Historically, 'Portemonnaie' was more associated with women's purses, while 'Geldbeutel' was more common for men's wallets. However, this distinction is blurring, and both terms are widely understood for both genders. It often implies a slightly more elegant or structured item than a simple pouch.
- Comparison
- Geldbeutel: More general, can refer to a simple pouch or a more structured wallet. Often associated with men's wallets but used for all. Masculine noun ('der').
- Portemonnaie: Often implies a more refined or fashionable item, historically more linked to women's purses but now broadly used. Neuter noun ('das').
She opened her Portemonnaie to pay.
2. Die Geldbörse
Origin: German ('Geld' - money, 'Börse' - purse/stock exchange)
Usage: This term is also very common and often used interchangeably with 'Geldbeutel' and 'Portemonnaie'. 'Börse' itself can mean a stock market, but in this context, it refers to a purse or a wallet. It's a feminine noun ('die'). Like 'Portemonnaie', it can sometimes imply a more structured item, but it's widely used for both men's and women's wallets.
- Comparison
- Geldbeutel: General term, masculine ('der').
- Geldbörse: Also common, can imply a more structured purse/wallet. Feminine ('die').
- Portemonnaie: Often elegant, historically women's, but now general. Neuter ('das').
He searched his pockets for his Geldbörse.
3. Die Brieftasche
Origin: German ('Brief' - letter, 'Tasche' - pocket/bag)
Usage: This term literally means 'letter bag' or 'letter pocket'. It is primarily used for a man's wallet, especially one that is larger and designed to hold not just money and cards but also documents, letters, or even a small passport. It is less common for women's purses.
- Comparison
- Geldbeutel: General, masculine ('der').
- Brieftasche: Specifically for a man's wallet, often larger, designed for documents. Feminine ('die').
He paid with cash from his Brieftasche.
4. Die Tasche (general term)
Usage: This is the generic word for 'bag' or 'pocket'. While not a direct synonym for 'Geldbeutel', it's used when referring to the larger bag or pocket where the Geldbeutel might be kept.
- Example
- "Mein Geldbeutel ist in meiner Tasche." (My wallet is in my bag/pocket.)
By learning these related terms, you gain a more nuanced understanding of how Germans refer to their personal money containers.
How Formal Is It?
趣味小知识
The concept of a 'money bag' is ancient, with early forms of wallets appearing in various cultures. The German compound word is a clear and descriptive example of how German often forms new words by combining existing ones.
发音指南
- Mispronouncing the 'eu' diphthong as a simple 'u' or 'o'.
- Not stressing the first syllable sufficiently.
- Adding an extra vowel sound after the 't'.
难度评级
The word 'Geldbeutel' itself is very common and recognizable, making reading comprehension straightforward in most contexts. Its meaning is usually clear from context or direct translation.
Writing 'Geldbeutel' is simple, but correctly applying its masculine gender and case endings in sentences requires practice.
Pronunciation is generally easy to learn. Using it correctly in conversation, especially with correct case endings, is the main challenge.
The word is frequently used, making it easy to identify when listening. Its pronunciation is quite distinct.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Masculine Noun Declension (Nominative, Accusative, Dative, Genitive)
Der Geldbeutel (Nom), den Geldbeutel (Acc), dem Geldbeutel (Dat), des Geldbeutels (Gen).
Adjective Declension after Possessive Pronouns/Definite Articles
Mein neuer Geldbeutel (Nom), meinen neuen Geldbeutel (Acc), meinem neuen Geldbeutel (Dat), meines neuen Geldbeutels (Gen).
Prepositions Governing Case (e.g., 'in' with location vs. direction)
Das Geld ist in dem Geldbeutel (Dat, location). Ich lege das Geld in den Geldbeutel (Acc, direction).
Possession with Genitive Case
Das ist der Geldbeutel des Mannes.
Plural Forms of Nouns
Ein Geldbeutel, viele Geldbeutel.
按水平分级的例句
Ich habe meinen Geldbeutel.
I have my wallet.
Nominative case for 'ich', accusative for 'meinen Geldbeutel'.
Wo ist dein Geldbeutel?
Where is your wallet?
Possessive pronoun 'dein' agrees with masculine noun 'Geldbeutel' in nominative case.
Der Geldbeutel ist schwarz.
The wallet is black.
'Der' is the masculine nominative article for 'Geldbeutel'.
Ich brauche einen neuen Geldbeutel.
I need a new wallet.
'Einen' is the masculine accusative indefinite article.
Das Geld ist im Geldbeutel.
The money is in the wallet.
'Im' is a contraction of 'in dem', dative case after preposition 'in' indicating location.
Mein Geldbeutel ist alt.
My wallet is old.
'Mein' is the masculine nominative possessive pronoun.
Gib mir deinen Geldbeutel.
Give me your wallet.
'Deinen' is the masculine accusative possessive pronoun, as 'Geldbeutel' is the direct object.
Das ist mein Geldbeutel.
This is my wallet.
'Mein' is the masculine nominative possessive pronoun.
Ich habe meinen Geldbeutel im Restaurant vergessen.
I forgot my wallet in the restaurant.
Accusative case for 'meinen Geldbeutel' (direct object) and dative case after 'in' indicating location.
Kannst du bitte auf meinen Geldbeutel aufpassen?
Can you please watch my wallet?
Dative case for 'meinen Geldbeutel' after the preposition 'auf' in this context.
Sie kaufte einen neuen, roten Geldbeutel.
She bought a new, red wallet.
Accusative case for 'einen neuen, roten Geldbeutel' with adjective declension.
Der Geldbeutel des Mannes ist sehr teuer.
The man's wallet is very expensive.
Genitive case for 'des Mannes' indicating possession.
Hast du deinen Geldbeutel dabei?
Do you have your wallet with you?
Accusative case for 'deinen Geldbeutel' (direct object of 'haben').
Er suchte seinen Geldbeutel, aber er fand ihn nicht.
He looked for his wallet, but he didn't find it.
Accusative case for 'seinen Geldbeutel' and 'ihn' (referring to Geldbeutel).
Die Polizei fand einen verlorenen Geldbeutel.
The police found a lost wallet.
Accusative case for 'einen verlorenen Geldbeutel' with adjective declension.
Bitte legen Sie das Geld in Ihren Geldbeutel.
Please put the money into your wallet.
Accusative case for 'Ihren Geldbeutel' after the preposition 'in' indicating direction.
Er hat seinen alten Geldbeutel gegen ein neues Modell ausgetauscht.
He replaced his old wallet with a new model.
Accusative case for 'seinen alten Geldbeutel' (direct object) and 'ein neues Modell' (object of preposition 'gegen').
Ich bin mir nicht sicher, ob ich meinen Geldbeutel in der Bahn verloren habe.
I'm not sure if I lost my wallet on the train.
Subordinate clause structure; 'meinen Geldbeutel' is accusative direct object.
Der Wert eines Geldbeutels liegt nicht nur im Geld, sondern auch in seiner Funktionalität.
The value of a wallet lies not only in the money but also in its functionality.
Genitive case for 'eines Geldbeutels' and 'seiner Funktionalität'.
Sie bewahrt ihre wichtigsten Karten sicher in ihrem Geldbeutel auf.
She keeps her most important cards safely in her wallet.
Dative case for 'ihrem Geldbeutel' after the preposition 'in' indicating location.
Nachdem er seinen Geldbeutel gefunden hatte, atmete er erleichtert auf.
After he had found his wallet, he breathed a sigh of relief.
Subordinate clause with past perfect; 'seinen Geldbeutel' is accusative.
Beim Bezahlen stellte er fest, dass sein Geldbeutel fehlte.
When paying, he realized that his wallet was missing.
Subordinate clause; 'sein Geldbeutel' is nominative subject.
Ein gut organisierter Geldbeutel kann viel Zeit sparen.
A well-organized wallet can save a lot of time.
Nominative case for 'Ein gut organisierter Geldbeutel'.
Er gab dem Kind seinen Geldbeutel, damit es sich etwas kaufen konnte.
He gave the child his wallet so that it could buy something.
Dative case for 'dem Kind' (indirect object) and 'seinen Geldbeutel' (direct object).
Die Anschaffung eines hochwertigen Geldbeutels ist eine Investition in Langlebigkeit und Stil.
The purchase of a high-quality wallet is an investment in durability and style.
Genitive case for 'eines hochwertigen Geldbeutels' with adjective declension.
Er bedauerte zutiefst, dass er seinen Geldbeutel auf der Reise verloren hatte.
He deeply regretted that he had lost his wallet on the trip.
Subordinate clause with past perfect; 'seinen Geldbeutel' is accusative.
Die Diebe hatten es gezielt auf Geldbeutel von Touristen abgesehen.
The thieves were specifically targeting tourists' wallets.
Genitive case for 'von Touristen' used idiomatically to express possession, or could be seen as partitive.
Obwohl er normalerweise sehr vorsichtig ist, vergaß er seinen Geldbeutel heute Morgen.
Although he is usually very careful, he forgot his wallet this morning.
Subordinate clause introduced by 'Obwohl'; 'seinen Geldbeutel' is accusative.
Die Sicherheit des Inhalts seines Geldbeutels war ihm wichtiger als dessen Material.
The security of the contents of his wallet was more important to him than its material.
Genitive case for 'seines Geldbeutels'; 'dessen Material' refers back to the wallet.
Man rät dazu, den Geldbeutel stets nah am Körper zu tragen, um Diebstahl vorzubeugen.
It is advised to always carry the wallet close to the body to prevent theft.
Impersonal construction 'Man rät dazu'; 'den Geldbeutel' is accusative direct object.
Sie fand eine alte Visitenkarte in ihrem Geldbeutel, die sie längst vergessen hatte.
She found an old business card in her wallet that she had long forgotten.
Relative clause; 'ihrem Geldbeutel' is dative after 'in'.
Der Verlust seines Geldbeutels hatte weitreichende Konsequenzen für seine Reisepläne.
The loss of his wallet had far-reaching consequences for his travel plans.
Genitive case for 'seines Geldbeutels' indicating possession.
Die modische Gestaltung seines neuen Geldbeutels spiegelte seinen anspruchsvollen Geschmack wider.
The fashionable design of his new wallet reflected his sophisticated taste.
Genitive case for 'seines neuen Geldbeutels' with adjective declension.
Es ist unerlässlich, dass man den Geldbeutel stets im Auge behält, besonders in überfüllten Umgebungen.
It is essential that one always keeps an eye on the wallet, especially in crowded environments.
Subjunctive mood ('behielte') implied in 'man behält'; 'den Geldbeutel' is accusative.
Die Einzigartigkeit des handgefertigten Geldbeutels machte ihn zu einem begehrten Accessoire.
The uniqueness of the handmade wallet made it a sought-after accessory.
Genitive case for 'des handgefertigten Geldbeutels' with adjective declension.
Er war gezwungen, alle seine Ersparnisse aus dem Geldbeutel zu nehmen, um die Rechnung zu begleichen.
He was forced to take all his savings from the wallet to settle the bill.
Dative case for 'dem Geldbeutel' after the preposition 'aus'.
Diebstahlschutz ist ein entscheidender Faktor bei der Auswahl eines Geldbeutels für Reisen.
Theft protection is a crucial factor when choosing a wallet for travel.
Genitive case implied in 'bei der Auswahl eines Geldbeutels'.
Obwohl er sich einen luxuriösen Geldbeutel hätte leisten können, bevorzugte er schlichte Eleganz.
Although he could have afforded a luxurious wallet, he preferred simple elegance.
Conditional mood ('hätte leisten können'); 'einen luxuriösen Geldbeutel' is accusative.
Die Platzierung der Kartenfächer in seinem neuen Geldbeutel war ergonomisch optimiert.
The placement of the card slots in his new wallet was ergonomically optimized.
Genitive case implied in 'seines neuen Geldbeutels'.
Er verlor nicht nur seinen Geldbeutel, sondern auch seine gesamte Identität, die darin aufbewahrt wurde.
He lost not only his wallet but also his entire identity, which was stored in it.
Parallel structure with 'nicht nur... sondern auch'; 'seinen Geldbeutel' is accusative; relative clause 'die darin aufbewahrt wurde'.
Die Symbolik des Geldbeutels reicht von materieller Sicherheit bis hin zur persönlichen Identität, die er repräsentiert.
The symbolism of the wallet ranges from material security to the personal identity it represents.
Genitive case for 'des Geldbeutels'; relative clause 'die er repräsentiert'.
Die Beschaffenheit des Leders und die präzise Verarbeitung des Geldbeutels zeugten von höchster Handwerkskunst.
The texture of the leather and the precise craftsmanship of the wallet testified to the highest level of artistry.
Genitive case for 'des Geldbeutels' with adjective declension.
Er betrachtete den Geldbeutel als ein Artefakt, das die Geschichte seines finanziellen Lebens dokumentierte.
He viewed the wallet as an artifact that documented the history of his financial life.
Accusative case for 'den Geldbeutel' (direct object); relative clause 'das die Geschichte... dokumentierte'.
Die überbordende Fülle an Karten und Belegen in seinem Geldbeutel war ein Spiegelbild seiner chaotischen Lebensführung.
The overflowing abundance of cards and receipts in his wallet was a reflection of his chaotic way of life.
Dative case for 'seinem Geldbeutel' after the preposition 'in'; genitive implied in 'seiner chaotischen Lebensführung'.
Die subtile Prägung auf dem Leder des Geldbeutels war ein Erkennungsmerkmal der exklusiven Marke.
The subtle embossing on the leather of the wallet was a distinguishing feature of the exclusive brand.
Genitive case for 'des Geldbeutels' with adjective declension.
Er fühlte sich entblößt, als er feststellte, dass sein Geldbeutel samt Inhalt abhandengekommen war.
He felt exposed when he realized that his wallet, along with its contents, had gone missing.
'Samt Inhalt' adds a phrase; 'abhandengekommen war' is a past perfect passive construction.
Die zeitlose Ästhetik des klassischen Geldbeutels stand im Kontrast zu den flüchtigen Modetrends.
The timeless aesthetic of the classic wallet stood in contrast to fleeting fashion trends.
Genitive case for 'des klassischen Geldbeutels' with adjective declension.
Die Verteilung der Fächer im Geldbeutel war so konzipiert, dass alle wichtigen Dokumente stets griffbereit waren.
The distribution of compartments in the wallet was designed so that all important documents were always readily accessible.
Dative case for 'im Geldbeutel' (contraction of 'in dem').
常见搭配
常用短语
— A common question asked when one cannot locate their wallet.
Ich kann meinen Geldbeutel nicht finden. Wo ist mein Geldbeutel?
— Used to state that one has left their wallet at home or somewhere else.
Oh nein, ich habe meinen Geldbeutel vergessen, ich kann nicht bezahlen.
— A question to check if someone has their wallet with them.
Wir gehen jetzt einkaufen. Hast du deinen Geldbeutel dabei?
— Indicates the action of opening a wallet to access its contents.
Bitte warten Sie einen Moment, ich muss meinen Geldbeutel öffnen.
— States that someone does not possess a wallet.
Er sagt, er hat keinen Geldbeutel, nur eine Kreditkarte.
— Specifies the location of money.
Keine Sorge, das Geld ist sicher im Geldbeutel.
— Refers to the act of purchasing a new wallet.
Mein alter Geldbeutel ist kaputt, ich muss bald einen neuen Geldbeutel kaufen.
— To replace an old wallet with a new one.
Es ist Zeit, den alten Geldbeutel zu wechseln.
— Indicates that there is no money left in the wallet.
Nach dem Wochenende ist mein Geldbeutel leider leer.
— Indicates that the wallet is full, usually with money or cards.
Nach dem Einkauf war mein Geldbeutel ziemlich voll.
容易混淆的词
Often used interchangeably, but 'Portemonnaie' can sometimes imply a more elegant or women's purse, while 'Geldbeutel' is more general and often used for men's wallets.
Very similar to 'Geldbeutel' and 'Portemonnaie', also very common. Can sometimes imply a more structured item.
'Geld' means money itself, whereas 'Geldbeutel' is the container for the money.
容易混淆
Both refer to a wallet/purse and are used very commonly.
While often interchangeable, 'Geldbeutel' is more of a general term, often associated with men's wallets, while 'Portemonnaie' can lean towards women's purses or a more sophisticated item. Grammatically, 'Geldbeutel' is masculine (der) and 'Portemonnaie' is neuter (das).
Ich habe meinen Geldbeutel verloren. (I lost my wallet.) vs. Sie hat ihr Portemonnaie auf dem Tisch liegen lassen. (She left her purse on the table.)
Very similar meaning and usage to 'Geldbeutel'.
'Geldbörse' is feminine (die), whereas 'Geldbeutel' is masculine (der). Both are widely used for wallets and purses, with 'Geldbörse' sometimes implying a slightly more structured or feminine item, though this distinction is not strict.
Mein Geldbeutel ist alt. (My wallet is old.) vs. Ihre Geldbörse ist sehr praktisch. (Her purse is very practical.)
Also refers to a wallet-like item.
'Brieftasche' specifically refers to a man's wallet, often larger and designed to hold documents like letters or a passport, in addition to money and cards. 'Geldbeutel' is more general and can be used for both men and women.
Er trug seine wichtigen Dokumente in seiner Brieftasche. (He carried his important documents in his wallet.) vs. Sie hat nur einen kleinen Geldbeutel für Karten und Geld. (She only has a small wallet for cards and money.)
The word 'Geld' is part of 'Geldbeutel', leading to potential confusion.
'Geld' refers to money itself (currency, banknotes, coins), while 'Geldbeutel' is the container for the money. You can have money without a wallet, and a wallet can be empty.
Ich habe kein Geld mehr. (I have no money left.) vs. Ich habe meinen Geldbeutel verloren. (I lost my wallet.)
The second part of the word 'Geldbeutel'.
'Beutel' is a general term for a bag or pouch, which can be used for many things (e.g., a shopping bag, a drawstring bag). 'Geldbeutel' is specifically a bag or pouch for money.
Ich brauche einen Beutel für meine Einkäufe. (I need a bag for my shopping.) vs. Ich habe meinen Geldbeutel in der Tasche. (I have my wallet in my bag.)
句型
Der/Ein Geldbeutel ist [adjective].
Der Geldbeutel ist neu.
Ich habe meinen/einen Geldbeutel.
Ich habe meinen Geldbeutel.
Wo ist dein/mein Geldbeutel?
Wo ist dein Geldbeutel?
Ich lege [noun] in den Geldbeutel.
Ich lege das Geld in den Geldbeutel.
Ich habe meinen Geldbeutel [preposition] [location].
Ich habe meinen Geldbeutel im Restaurant vergessen.
Kannst du auf meinen Geldbeutel aufpassen?
Kannst du auf meinen Geldbeutel aufpassen?
Der Geldbeutel des/der [noun] ist [adjective].
Der Geldbeutel des Mannes ist teuer.
Obwohl ich meinen Geldbeutel hatte, ...
Obwohl ich meinen Geldbeutel hatte, konnte ich nicht bezahlen.
词族
名词
相关
如何使用
Very high. Encountered daily in spoken and written German.
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Using the wrong article or case ending.
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Der Geldbeutel, meinen Geldbeutel, dem Geldbeutel, des Geldbeutels.
Learners often forget that 'Geldbeutel' is masculine and its article/possessive pronoun changes depending on its function (subject, object, etc.) in the sentence. This requires consistent practice with German noun declension.
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Confusing 'Geldbeutel' with 'Geld'.
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'Geldbeutel' is the container; 'Geld' is the money.
Saying 'Ich suche mein Geld' when you mean 'I am looking for my wallet' can be confusing. Ensure you are referring to the item itself or the currency as needed.
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Using the incorrect plural form.
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The plural of 'Geldbeutel' is 'Geldbeutel'.
Some learners might incorrectly add an '-s' or other ending to form the plural. Remember that many German nouns have irregular or unchanged plural forms.
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Overusing 'Portemonnaie' or 'Geldbörse' when 'Geldbeutel' is more appropriate.
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'Geldbeutel' is the most general and widely understood term.
While synonyms exist, 'Geldbeutel' is the safest default. Over-reliance on specific synonyms might sound slightly unnatural in certain contexts.
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Incorrect adjective declension.
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Mein neuer Geldbeutel (Nom.), meinen neuen Geldbeutel (Acc.).
When adjectives precede 'Geldbeutel', they must agree in gender, case, and number. Forgetting this leads to grammatically incorrect sentences.
小贴士
Mastering Cases
The key to using 'Geldbeutel' correctly is understanding German cases. Always pay attention to the article ('der', 'den', 'dem', 'des') and possessive pronouns ('mein', 'dein', etc.) as they change based on the grammatical role of 'Geldbeutel' in the sentence. Practice identifying subjects, direct objects, and indirect objects to apply the correct case.
Distinguish from 'Geld'
Remember that 'Geldbeutel' is the container (wallet/purse), while 'Geld' is the money itself. Avoid using them interchangeably. For example, saying 'Ich habe meinen Geldbeutel verloren' (I lost my wallet) is different from 'Ich habe kein Geld' (I have no money).
The 'eu' Sound
Practice the 'eu' diphthong in 'Geldbeutel'. It sounds similar to the 'oy' in the English word 'boy'. Saying the word clearly will help native speakers understand you better.
Visual Association
Create a strong mental image connecting 'Geldbeutel' to a wallet. Imagine a literal bag full of money. The more vivid the image, the easier it will be to recall the word and its meaning.
Sentence Building
Actively create sentences using 'Geldbeutel' in different cases and contexts. Write them down, say them aloud, and try to use them in conversations. This active recall is crucial for long-term retention.
Learn Key Phrases
Familiarize yourself with common phrases like 'Wo ist mein Geldbeutel?', 'Ich habe meinen Geldbeutel vergessen.', and 'Hast du deinen Geldbeutel dabei?'. These are practical and frequently used.
Beyond the Literal
Understand that losing a 'Geldbeutel' is a significant inconvenience in German culture, involving not just financial loss but also the loss of identification. This context adds weight to the word's importance.
Expand Your Lexicon
Learn synonyms like 'Portemonnaie' and 'Geldbörse'. While often interchangeable, knowing the subtle differences and regional preferences can enhance your fluency and understanding of native speakers.
Regular Revision
Revisit the word 'Geldbeutel' and its related concepts regularly. Use flashcards, practice exercises, and try to spot the word in German media to keep it fresh in your memory.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine a 'greedy' (Geld) person putting their money into a 'bag' (Beutel) to keep it safe. The word 'Geldbeutel' sounds like 'geld-boy-tell', as if a boy is telling you where he put the money in his bag.
视觉联想
Picture a classic leather wallet, perhaps with a few coins and banknotes peeking out, and mentally label it 'Geldbeutel'. Imagine it being a 'money bag' for your essentials.
Word Web
挑战
Try to describe your own wallet using 'der Geldbeutel' and its attributes (color, material, contents) in German. For example, 'Mein Geldbeutel ist aus braunem Leder und enthält meine Karten und etwas Bargeld.'
词源
The word 'Geldbeutel' is a compound noun formed from two German words: 'Geld' meaning 'money' and 'Beutel' meaning 'bag' or 'pouch'. This literal combination directly describes the object's primary function.
原始含义： A pouch or bag specifically for carrying money.
Germanic文化背景
The term 'Geldbeutel' itself is neutral. However, discussions about losing one's 'Geldbeutel' can be sensitive due to the potential financial and identity theft implications. There are no inherent sensitivities associated with the word itself.
In English-speaking countries, 'wallet' is predominantly used for men's items and 'purse' for women's. While German uses 'Geldbeutel' generally, 'Portemonnaie' and 'Geldbörse' can lean more towards the 'purse' connotation, and 'Brieftasche' is specifically a man's wallet for documents.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Shopping and paying
- Ich suche meinen Geldbeutel.
- Bezahlen Sie bar oder mit Karte?
- Wo ist mein Geldbeutel?
Talking about personal belongings
- Ich habe meinen Geldbeutel vergessen.
- Hast du deinen Geldbeutel dabei?
- Mein Geldbeutel ist neu.
Losing or finding items
- Ich habe meinen Geldbeutel verloren.
- Hat jemand meinen Geldbeutel gesehen?
- Ich habe einen Geldbeutel gefunden.
Travel
- Ich muss meinen Geldbeutel sicher verstauen.
- Der Geldbeutel ist wichtig für die Reise.
Describing items
- Mein Geldbeutel ist aus Leder.
- Ein schwarzer Geldbeutel.
- Ein voller Geldbeutel.
对话开场白
"What color is your wallet (Geldbeutel)?"
"Do you prefer a big or small wallet (Geldbeutel)?"
"What's the most important thing you keep in your wallet (Geldbeutel)?"
"Have you ever lost your wallet (Geldbeutel)? What happened?"
"What material is your wallet (Geldbeutel) made of?"
日记主题
Describe the last time you used your wallet (Geldbeutel) to pay for something. What did you buy?
Imagine you found a lost wallet (Geldbeutel). What would you do?
Write a short story about a valuable item you keep in your wallet (Geldbeutel).
Reflect on the importance of having a wallet (Geldbeutel) in your daily life. What would be different without it?
Describe your ideal wallet (Geldbeutel). What features would it have?
常见问题
10 个问题While often used interchangeably, 'Geldbeutel' is the most general term for wallet/purse and is masculine (der). 'Portemonnaie' (neuter, das) can imply a more elegant item, historically more for women. 'Geldbörse' (feminine, die) is also common and can imply a structured purse. 'Brieftasche' is specifically a man's wallet for documents.
'Geldbeutel' is a general term and can be used for both men's wallets and women's purses. However, 'Brieftasche' is more specifically for men's wallets, and 'Portemonnaie' or 'Geldbörse' might lean more towards women's items in some contexts, though usage is flexible.
The plural of 'Geldbeutel' is also 'Geldbeutel'. You would use context and articles to distinguish between singular and plural, e.g., 'ein Geldbeutel' (one wallet) vs. 'viele Geldbeutel' (many wallets).
It depends on the grammatical case. In the nominative case (subject), it's 'mein Geldbeutel'. In the accusative case (direct object), it's 'meinen Geldbeutel'. In the dative case, it's 'meinem Geldbeutel'.
It literally means 'money bag' or 'money pouch', as it's a combination of 'Geld' (money) and 'Beutel' (bag/pouch).
While 'Geldbeutel' is general, a smaller, separate coin purse might be referred to as a 'Kleingeldbeutel' or simply a 'Münzbeutel'. However, a standard 'Geldbeutel' often has a compartment for coins.
'Geldbeutel' is the most common and universally understood term. 'Portemonnaie' and 'Geldbörse' are also very frequently used.
When 'in' indicates direction (putting something into something), it takes the accusative case. So, you would say 'Ich lege das Geld in den Geldbeutel'.
When 'in' indicates location (where something is), it takes the dative case. So, you would say 'Das Geld ist in dem Geldbeutel' (often contracted to 'im Geldbeutel').
You would ask: 'Hast du deinen Geldbeutel dabei?'
自我测试 10 个问题
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Der Geldbeutel is the standard German term for a wallet or purse, a masculine noun used universally for carrying money and cards in everyday transactions and personal organization.
- Der Geldbeutel is the German word for wallet or purse.
- It's a masculine noun (der).
- Used for carrying money, cards, and ID.
- Common in everyday situations like shopping.
Mastering Cases
The key to using 'Geldbeutel' correctly is understanding German cases. Always pay attention to the article ('der', 'den', 'dem', 'des') and possessive pronouns ('mein', 'dein', etc.) as they change based on the grammatical role of 'Geldbeutel' in the sentence. Practice identifying subjects, direct objects, and indirect objects to apply the correct case.
Distinguish from 'Geld'
Remember that 'Geldbeutel' is the container (wallet/purse), while 'Geld' is the money itself. Avoid using them interchangeably. For example, saying 'Ich habe meinen Geldbeutel verloren' (I lost my wallet) is different from 'Ich habe kein Geld' (I have no money).
The 'eu' Sound
Practice the 'eu' diphthong in 'Geldbeutel'. It sounds similar to the 'oy' in the English word 'boy'. Saying the word clearly will help native speakers understand you better.
Context is Key
While 'Geldbeutel' is universal, be aware that 'Portemonnaie' and 'Geldbörse' are also very common and sometimes preferred in certain contexts or regions. For men's wallets that hold documents, 'Brieftasche' is more specific.
相关内容
更多daily_life词汇
Abend
A1晚上：下午之后、深夜之前的时间。
Abend, der
A2傍晚是一天中下午过后到睡觉前的时间。
Abfall
A2废物是指人们不再需要并丢弃的东西。
abholen
A1接（人），取（物）。我去火车站接你。
abmelden
A1注销、退出登录或取消登记。
abwaschen
A2饭后洗碗。
Adresse
A1地址是某人居住地的信息。
Alltag
A2日常生活或日常。指每天正常的惯例和日常活动。
anhaben
A2我穿着一件衬衫。
anmelden
A1注册，登录，报名。 例如：我报名参加课程。(Ich melde mich für den Kurs an.)
