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B1 noun #5,000 最常用 9分钟阅读

der Impuls

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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

der Impuls 30秒了解

  • A sudden, strong urge to act.
  • Often spontaneous and unplanned.
  • Driven by emotion or instinct.
  • Can lead to quick decisions.
The German noun "der Impuls" translates most directly to "impulse" or "urge" in English. It refers to a sudden, strong feeling or desire that prompts someone to act without thinking. This can be a spontaneous decision, a sudden burst of energy, or a subconscious drive. It often implies a lack of premeditation and a reaction driven by emotion or instinct. You might hear "der Impuls" used in various contexts, from personal feelings and decisions to more abstract concepts like a "driving impulse" behind an action or even a physical "impulse" in science. It's a versatile word that captures the essence of spontaneous action and internal motivation. The word originates from the Latin "impulsus," meaning a push or stimulus, which clearly reflects its meaning of something that pushes you to do something. It's a common word, especially when discussing behavior, decision-making, or psychological states. When someone acts on "der Impuls," they are typically doing something without a lot of prior planning or deliberation. This can lead to both positive and negative outcomes, depending on the nature of the impulse and the situation. For instance, a spontaneous purchase can be a delightful surprise, or it could be an impulsive buy that leads to regret. Similarly, a creative "der Impuls" can spark a brilliant idea, while an aggressive impulse might lead to conflict. The word carries a sense of immediacy and often a lack of control, highlighting the power of these internal drives. It’s important to distinguish between a planned action and one driven by an "Impuls." The former involves reasoning and consideration, while the latter is more immediate and emotional. Understanding "der Impuls" helps in comprehending spontaneous behaviors and the underlying motivations that drive them. It’s a key concept in understanding human psychology and everyday actions. People often talk about resisting "der Impuls" or acting on it. For example, someone might say, "Ich habe den Impuls, sofort zu antworten, aber ich warte lieber ab." (I have the impulse to reply immediately, but I'd rather wait.) This illustrates the internal struggle between a sudden urge and a more considered response. In scientific contexts, "Impuls" can refer to a signal or a sudden input, like an electrical impulse in neuroscience or a momentum impulse in physics. However, in everyday conversation, it's more commonly about psychological urges and spontaneous actions. The CEFR B1 level indicates that learners should be familiar with this word when discussing personal feelings, making decisions, and describing common behaviors. It's a word that adds nuance to descriptions of actions and motivations. The word is masculine in German, hence "der Impuls." This is important for correct article usage.
Using "der Impuls" correctly in German sentences involves understanding its grammatical gender (masculine) and its common collocations. You'll often find it paired with verbs like "haben" (to have), "folgen" (to follow), "widerstehen" (to resist), "geben" (to give), or "spüren" (to feel). For example, "Ich habe einen Impuls" means "I have an impulse." When describing acting on an impulse, you might say, "Er handelte aus einem Impuls heraus" (He acted out of an impulse) or "Sie folgte ihrem Impuls" (She followed her impulse). Resisting an impulse is expressed as "Ich widerstehe dem Impuls" (I resist the impulse). The plural form is "die Impulse." You might hear, "Seine Impulse sind oft unkontrollierbar" (His impulses are often uncontrollable). In more formal or scientific contexts, "Impuls" can be used in phrases like "ein starker Impuls" (a strong impulse) or "der erste Impuls" (the first impulse). When discussing motivations, you could say, "Der Impuls zu lernen ist wichtig" (The impulse to learn is important). Remember to use the correct dative or accusative case depending on the verb and preposition. For instance, after "aus," it's dative: "aus einem Impuls." After verbs like "folgen," it's dative: "folgte ihrem Impuls." When it's the direct object, it's accusative: "Ich habe einen Impuls." The word can also be used abstractly, like "ein Impuls der Hoffnung" (an impulse of hope). Pay attention to the context to determine the most appropriate phrasing. The contrast between acting on an impulse and acting deliberately is a common theme. For instance, "Er kaufte das Auto spontan, ohne groß nachzudenken, einfach aus Impuls." (He bought the car spontaneously, without much thought, simply on impulse.) This sentence clearly illustrates the meaning. Another example: "Der Lehrer ermutigte die Schüler, ihren kreativen Impulsen zu folgen." (The teacher encouraged the students to follow their creative impulses.) This shows the plural usage in a positive context. Understanding these patterns will significantly improve your ability to use "der Impuls" naturally in German conversations and writing.
You'll encounter "der Impuls" in a variety of everyday German conversations and media. It's a common term in discussions about personal behavior and decision-making. For instance, during casual chats, friends might talk about impulsive purchases: "Ich habe gestern auf Impuls ein neues Handy gekauft. Ich brauche es eigentlich nicht, aber ich konnte nicht widerstehen!" (I bought a new phone on impulse yesterday. I don't really need it, but I couldn't resist!). In psychological contexts, whether in books, articles, or documentaries, "der Impuls" is used to describe subconscious drives or sudden urges. A therapist might discuss a patient's "Impulse" (plural). In literature and film, characters' actions are often described as being driven by "Impulse." For example, a novel might state: "Ein plötzlicher Impuls trieb ihn dazu, die Tür zu öffnen und hinauszugehen." (A sudden impulse drove him to open the door and go out.) News reports might cover social phenomena or individual stories where impulsive behavior plays a role. You might hear it in discussions about consumer behavior, where companies try to trigger a "Impuls" purchase. Even in educational settings, teachers might explain concepts related to behavioral psychology using the term. For instance, a teacher might say, "Kinder reagieren oft auf Impulse, ohne lange nachzudenken." (Children often react to impulses without thinking for long.) In debates or opinion pieces, people might argue about whether society encourages too much impulsive behavior or whether it's important to embrace spontaneity. The phrase "auf Impuls" is particularly common. You'll also hear it in more abstract discussions about motivation or creativity, such as: "Die Kunst entsteht oft aus einem inneren Impuls." (Art often arises from an inner impulse.) In scientific articles or lectures, while less common for everyday learners, it might appear in physics (e.g., Kraftimpuls - force impulse) or neuroscience (e.g., Nervenimpuls - nerve impulse). However, for CEFR B1 learners, the focus is primarily on the psychological and behavioral meanings. Listening to German podcasts, watching German TV shows, or reading German blogs about lifestyle, psychology, or personal development will provide ample exposure to this word in its most frequent uses.
Learners of German sometimes make mistakes when using "der Impuls," often stemming from direct translation or confusion with similar-sounding English words. One common error is using the wrong article. Since "Impuls" is masculine, it should always be "der Impuls" in the nominative case. Using "die Impuls" or "das Impuls" is incorrect. Another mistake is in the plural form. The plural is "die Impulse," and learners might incorrectly pluralize it as "Impulsen" when it should be the base plural form, or they might forget the umlaut. For instance, saying "Ich habe viele Impulsen" instead of "Ich habe viele Impulse." A frequent error involves the prepositional phrases. While "on impulse" translates well to "aus Impuls" or "auf Impuls," learners might use incorrect prepositions like "mit Impuls" or "durch Impuls," which are not standard in this context. For example, saying "Ich habe es mit Impuls gemacht" is grammatically awkward and semantically off; "Ich habe es aus Impuls gemacht" is correct. Some learners might also confuse it with "der Anstoß" (the push, the start) or "der Drang" (the urge, the craving), which are similar but have slightly different nuances. While "Drang" can be a synonym in some contexts (like a strong urge), "Impuls" often implies a more sudden, less sustained, or less visceral feeling than "Drang." For example, a "Drang zu essen" is a strong craving, while an "Impuls zu kaufen" is a sudden desire to buy. Additionally, translating directly from English might lead to unnatural phrasing. For instance, thinking of "impulse buying" and trying to construct a German sentence like "Ich mache Impuls Kaufen" is incorrect. The correct way to express this would be "Ich mache Impulskäufe" (using the compound noun) or "Ich kaufe aus Impuls." Awareness of these common pitfalls will help learners use "der Impuls" more accurately and naturally.
While "der Impuls" is a specific and useful word, German offers several alternatives and related terms that capture similar, yet distinct, meanings. Understanding these nuances will enrich your vocabulary and allow for more precise expression. One close synonym is "der Drang." Both refer to a strong inner drive, but "Drang" often implies a more persistent, visceral, or even compulsive urge, such as a "Drang zu essen" (urge to eat) or a "Drang nach Freiheit" (craving for freedom). "Impuls," on the other hand, can be more sudden, fleeting, and less deeply ingrained. Another related term is "die Eingebung" (inspiration, sudden idea). This refers more to a creative or intellectual spark, a sudden thought that comes to mind, often positive and leading to innovation. While an "Impuls" can lead to action, an "Eingebung" is more about the idea itself. For a sudden desire to do something, especially something potentially reckless or unplanned, "die Laune" (whim, caprice) can be used. "Aus einer Laune heraus" means "on a whim." This emphasizes the arbitrary and often less serious nature of the decision compared to an "Impuls." In a more formal or scientific context, "der Anstoß" can mean a push or a stimulus that initiates something, similar to a physical impulse or a starting impetus. For example, "Der Anstoß zur Gründung der Firma kam von einem Investor." (The impetus for founding the company came from an investor.) Finally, the concept of acting without thinking can also be described using phrases like "spontan" (spontaneously) or "unüberlegt" (hastily, thoughtlessly). For example, "Er hat das spontan entschieden." (He decided that spontaneously.) While "Impuls" often implies spontaneity, these adverbs directly describe the manner of action. Choosing the right word depends heavily on the specific nuance you wish to convey – the suddenness, the intensity, the creative nature, or the sheer capriciousness of the urge or action.

How Formal Is It?

正式

"Der <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark> zur Verbesserung der Lebensbedingungen war ein treibender Faktor."

中性

"Ich hatte den <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark>, ihr zu helfen."

非正式

"Boah, ich hatte voll den <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark>, das Ding sofort zu kaufen!"

Child friendly

"Manchmal hat man einen kleinen <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark>, etwas Lustiges zu tun."

俚语

"Direkt aus dem Bauch, voller <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark>."

趣味小知识

The concept of 'Impuls' in physics, referring to a sudden force applied over a short time, is directly related to the original Latin meaning of a 'push'. This scientific usage mirrors the psychological meaning of a sudden internal drive.

发音指南

UK /ˈɪmpʊls/
US /ˈɪmpəls/
First syllable: IM-puls
押韵词
puls Fokus Kaktus Überfluss Genuss Schluss Beschluss Erguss
常见错误
  • Pronouncing the 'u' too long.
  • Incorrect stress placement.
  • Muffling the final 's' sound.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

The word 'Impuls' itself is relatively straightforward. However, understanding its nuances and collocations requires careful attention to context, which can increase reading difficulty in more complex texts.

写作 3/5

Using 'Impuls' accurately in writing involves correct article usage, case endings, and choosing appropriate prepositions and phrases. Avoiding common mistakes is key.

口语 3/5

Pronunciation is generally not a major issue, but spontaneous use in conversation requires familiarity with common phrases like 'aus Impuls' or 'einen Impuls haben'.

听力 3/5

Recognizing 'Impuls' in spoken German is usually easy due to its commonality, but distinguishing its precise meaning from similar words like 'Drang' or 'Laune' can be challenging.

接下来学什么

前置知识

haben tun machen gehen sehen Gefühl Wunsch plötzlich stark gut

接下来学习

der Drang die Eingebung impulsiv spontan unüberlegt vernünftig kontrollieren widerstehen

高级

unbewusst subtil Triebfeder Motivation Affekt prädiktiv prokrastinieren

需要掌握的语法

Dative case after prepositions like 'aus' and verbs like 'widerstehen' and 'folgen'.

Er handelte aus einem Impuls. Sie widerstand dem Impuls. Wir folgen unserem Impuls.

Using 'zu' + infinitive after nouns to specify the impulse.

Der Impuls, zu reisen, war stark.

Adjective endings before 'Impuls' (masculine noun).

Ein starker Impuls. Einen neuen Impuls.

Plural formation: 'der Impuls' -> 'die Impulse'.

Ihre Impulse waren unkontrollierbar.

Common phrases: 'aus Impuls', 'auf Impuls', 'einen Impuls haben/folgen/widerstehen'.

Sie kaufte es aus Impuls. Er hat einen Impuls.

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按水平分级的例句

1

Ich habe einen Impuls.

I have an impulse.

Simple sentence structure with 'haben'.

2

Das war ein Impuls.

That was an impulse.

Simple statement of identification.

3

Folge deinem Impuls!

Follow your impulse!

Imperative form of 'folgen'.

4

Ich hatte den Impuls zu lachen.

I had the impulse to laugh.

Using 'zu' + infinitive with 'Impuls'.

5

Auf Impuls gekauft.

Bought on impulse.

Common phrase for spontaneous purchase.

6

Ein kleiner Impuls.

A small impulse.

Adjective modifying the noun.

7

Ich widerstehe dem Impuls.

I resist the impulse.

Using 'widerstehen' with dative case.

8

Das war ein starker Impuls.

That was a strong impulse.

Adjective 'stark' modifying 'Impuls'.

1

Sie kaufte das Kleid auf Impuls.

She bought the dress on impulse.

Common phrase 'auf Impuls'.

2

Er folgte seinem ersten Impuls.

He followed his first impulse.

Possessive pronoun 'seinem' + adjective 'ersten'.

3

Manchmal muss man seinen Impulsen nachgeben.

Sometimes you have to give in to your impulses.

Plural 'Impulsen' (dative) after 'nachgeben'.

4

Der Impuls, etwas Neues zu beginnen, war groß.

The impulse to start something new was great.

'zu' + infinitive clause modifying 'Impuls'.

5

Ich hatte den Impuls, sofort zu antworten.

I had the impulse to reply immediately.

Using 'zu' + infinitive with an adverb.

6

Ein unerwarteter Impuls veränderte alles.

An unexpected impulse changed everything.

Adjective 'unerwarteter' modifying 'Impuls'.

7

Sie versuchte, ihren Impuls zu kontrollieren.

She tried to control her impulse.

Using 'zu' + infinitive with 'kontrollieren'.

8

Der Impuls zu helfen war stärker als die Angst.

The impulse to help was stronger than the fear.

Comparative sentence structure.

1

Er handelte aus einem plötzlichen Impuls heraus.

He acted out of a sudden impulse.

Phrase 'aus einem Impuls heraus'.

2

Manchmal ist es ratsam, seinen Impulsen nicht immer nachzugeben.

Sometimes it is advisable not to always give in to your impulses.

Modal verb 'ratsam sein' + infinitive clause.

3

Der Impuls zur Veränderung war in der Luft spürbar.

The impulse for change was palpable in the air.

Figurative language.

4

Sie verspürte den Impuls, die ganze Wahrheit zu erzählen.

She felt the impulse to tell the whole truth.

Verb 'verspüren' + noun + 'zu' + infinitive.

5

Sein Impuls war, sofort eine Reise zu buchen.

His impulse was to book a trip immediately.

'zu' + infinitive as a predicate nominative.

6

Der Impuls zu kreieren treibt viele Künstler an.

The impulse to create drives many artists.

Abstract noun + 'zu' + infinitive as subject.

7

Sie widerstand dem Impuls, teure Dinge zu kaufen.

She resisted the impulse to buy expensive things.

Using 'widerstehen' with dative + 'zu' + infinitive.

8

Der Impuls zur Selbstverbesserung ist wichtig.

The impulse for self-improvement is important.

Noun phrase as the subject.

1

Ein übermächtiger Impuls trieb ihn dazu, das Risiko einzugehen.

An overwhelming impulse drove him to take the risk.

Complex sentence structure with 'dazu, ... zu'.

2

Die Debatte entzündete sich an dem Impuls, alte Traditionen zu hinterfragen.

The debate ignited over the impulse to question old traditions.

Prepositional phrase indicating the cause of the debate.

3

Er versuchte, seine Impulse durch Meditation zu kontrollieren.

He tried to control his impulses through meditation.

Using 'durch' to indicate the method of control.

4

Die Marketingstrategie zielte darauf ab, den Impuls zum sofortigen Kauf zu wecken.

The marketing strategy aimed to awaken the impulse for immediate purchase.

Complex verb phrase 'zielte darauf ab, ... zu'.

5

Manche Menschen reagieren eher auf Impulse als auf rationale Argumente.

Some people react more to impulses than to rational arguments.

Comparative structure with 'eher auf ... als auf'.

6

Der Impuls, die eigene Komfortzone zu verlassen, ist entscheidend für persönliches Wachstum.

The impulse to leave one's comfort zone is crucial for personal growth.

Abstract subject with a 'zu' + infinitive clause.

7

Ihre spontane Reaktion wurde durch einen tiefen Impuls ausgelöst.

Her spontaneous reaction was triggered by a deep impulse.

Passive voice construction.

8

Es ist nicht immer leicht, den Impuls zu unterdrücken, sofort zu handeln.

It is not always easy to suppress the impulse to act immediately.

Impersonal construction 'Es ist nicht immer leicht' + 'zu' + infinitive.

1

Die unbewussten Impulse beeinflussen unser Verhalten oft stärker, als wir zugeben möchten.

The unconscious impulses often influence our behavior more than we would like to admit.

Complex sentence with subordinate clause and nuanced vocabulary.

2

Der Impuls, sich selbst zu verwirklichen, ist ein grundlegendes menschliches Bedürfnis.

The impulse for self-realization is a fundamental human need.

Abstract concept expressed with a 'zu' + infinitive clause.

3

Er kämpfte gegen den Impuls, seine Enttäuschung offen zu zeigen.

He fought against the impulse to show his disappointment openly.

Verb 'kämpfen gegen' + noun + 'zu' + infinitive.

4

Die Künstlerin ließ sich von einem inneren Impuls leiten, der jenseits rationaler Erklärung lag.

The artist was guided by an inner impulse that lay beyond rational explanation.

Relative clause explaining the nature of the impulse.

5

Der Impuls zur Rebellion manifestierte sich in der Jugendkultur der 60er Jahre.

The impulse for rebellion manifested itself in the youth culture of the 60s.

Sophisticated verb 'manifestieren sich'.

6

Ihre Fähigkeit, auf Impuls zu reagieren, war sowohl eine Stärke als auch eine Schwäche.

Her ability to react on impulse was both a strength and a weakness.

Using 'sowohl ... als auch' for comparison.

7

Der Impuls, die Grenzen des Bekannten zu überschreiten, ist ein Motor des Fortschritts.

The impulse to transcend the boundaries of the known is an engine of progress.

Figurative language and abstract concepts.

8

Es bedarf einer gewissen Disziplin, um dem Impuls des Augenblicks nicht blindlings zu folgen.

It requires a certain discipline not to blindly follow the impulse of the moment.

Impersonal construction with modal verb 'bedürfen' + genitive.

1

Die psychoanalytische Theorie postuliert, dass viele unserer Handlungen von tief verwurzelten, unbewussten Impulsen gesteuert werden.

Psychoanalytic theory postulates that many of our actions are controlled by deeply rooted, unconscious impulses.

Highly academic vocabulary and complex sentence structure.

2

Der Impuls, sich über gesellschaftliche Normen hinwegzusetzen, kann sowohl destruktiv als auch progressiv wirken.

The impulse to disregard societal norms can act both destructively and progressively.

Nuanced discussion of dual effects.

3

Die ästhetische Erfahrung beruht oft auf einer subtilen Interaktion zwischen bewussten Wahrnehmungen und latenten Impulsen.

The aesthetic experience often relies on a subtle interaction between conscious perceptions and latent impulses.

Philosophical and art criticism terminology.

4

Er reflektierte über die Ursprünge seines Impulses, nach Anerkennung zu streben.

He reflected on the origins of his impulse to strive for recognition.

Reflexive verb 'reflektieren über' + noun in genitive.

5

Die Frage, ob wir frei sind oder von Impulsen gesteuert werden, beschäftigt Philosophen seit Jahrhunderten.

The question of whether we are free or driven by impulses has occupied philosophers for centuries.

Complex subordinate clause and philosophical question.

6

Der Impuls zur kollektiven Selbstzerstörung ist ein dunkles Kapitel der Menschheitsgeschichte.

The impulse for collective self-destruction is a dark chapter in human history.

Strong, evocative vocabulary.

7

Die Fähigkeit, Impulse kreativ zu kanalisieren, unterscheidet Genies von gewöhnlichen Menschen.

The ability to creatively channel impulses distinguishes geniuses from ordinary people.

Complex sentence with a participle phrase.

8

Die Interpretation seiner Handlungen als Ausdruck eines tiefen Impulses zur Verbindung wirft neues Licht auf seine Motivationen.

The interpretation of his actions as an expression of a deep impulse for connection sheds new light on his motivations.

Complex nominalization and idiomatic expression.

常见搭配

einen Impuls haben
einem Impuls folgen
einem Impuls widerstehen
aus Impuls (handeln)
auf Impuls (kaufen)
ein starker Impuls
der erste Impuls
Impulse kontrollieren
kreativer Impuls
ein Impuls der Hoffnung

常用短语

aus Impuls

— Acting spontaneously, without prior planning or significant thought.

Sie hat das Kleid aus <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark> gekauft.

auf Impuls

— Similar to 'aus Impuls', often used for spontaneous purchases.

Viele kleine Geschenke werden <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>auf Impuls</mark> gekauft.

einen Impuls haben

— To feel a sudden urge or desire to do something.

Ich habe gerade einen <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark>, ein neues Hobby anzufangen.

einem Impuls folgen

— To act according to a sudden urge or desire.

Manchmal ist es schön, seinem <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark> zu folgen.

einem Impuls widerstehen

— To resist a sudden urge or desire.

Es ist schwer, dem <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark> zu schlafen, wenn man müde ist.

der erste Impuls

— The very first, immediate feeling or urge.

Mein erster <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark> war, sofort Ja zu sagen.

Impulse kontrollieren

— To manage or regulate one's sudden urges.

Kinder müssen lernen, ihre <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impulse</mark> zu kontrollieren.

ein starker Impuls

— A very powerful urge or feeling.

Ein starker <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark> zu helfen, überkam sie.

der Impuls zu...

— The urge or motivation to do a specific action.

Der <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark> zu reisen war unaufhaltsam.

Impulskauf

— A purchase made on impulse; an impulse buy.

Das war ein typischer <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impulskauf</mark>.

容易混淆的词

der Impuls vs der Drang

'Drang' usually implies a stronger, more persistent, and often more visceral urge than 'Impuls', which can be more sudden and fleeting.

der Impuls vs die Laune

'Laune' refers to a whim or caprice, an arbitrary decision, often less serious than an 'Impuls'.

der Impuls vs die Eingebung

'Eingebung' is a sudden idea or inspiration, focusing on the mental spark rather than the urge to act.

习语与表达

"aus einer Laune heraus handeln"

— To act on a whim, often without much thought or reason, similar to acting on an impulse but emphasizing the arbitrary nature.

Er hat gestern spontan seinen Job gekündigt, einfach aus einer Laune heraus.

Informal
"dem Bauchgefühl folgen"

— To follow one's gut feeling or intuition. This is closely related to acting on an impulse, as gut feelings are often sudden and emotional.

Sie hat die Entscheidung dem Bauchgefühl folgend getroffen.

Neutral
"sich von etwas treiben lassen"

— To let oneself be carried along by something, often implying a lack of resistance to external or internal forces, which can include impulses.

Er ließ sich von seinen Impulsen treiben und reiste ohne Plan.

Neutral
"einen Tick haben"

— To have a quirk or an odd habit, sometimes related to an uncontrollable urge or impulse, though usually less serious.

Er hat den Impuls, immer alles doppelt zu prüfen.

Informal
"etwas überstürzen"

— To rush into something, to do something too quickly without proper consideration, often as a result of an impulse.

Du solltest diese Entscheidung nicht überstürzen.

Neutral/Slightly Negative
"aus dem Bauch heraus entscheiden"

— To make a decision based on intuition rather than logic, very similar to acting on an impulse.

Die Entscheidung war spontan, sie hat aus dem Bauch heraus entschieden.

Neutral
"einen Anfall von..."

— A sudden bout or fit of something, which can include emotions or urges.

Er hatte einen Impuls zur Großzügigkeit.

Neutral
"auf Kommando handeln"

— To act immediately when told, but can be used figuratively for acting on an impulse that feels like an internal command.

Sein Impuls zu handeln war fast wie ein Kommando.

Figurative
"ein plötzlicher Einfall"

— A sudden idea or thought, which can lead to an impulse to act on it.

Der Impuls kam nach einem plötzlichen Einfall.

Neutral
"sich etwas gönnen"

— To treat oneself to something, often done on impulse or as a reward.

Sie gönnte sich eine Auszeit, getrieben von einem Impuls der Erschöpfung.

Informal/Neutral

容易混淆

der Impuls vs der Drang

Both refer to strong inner feelings that motivate action.

While 'Impuls' is a sudden, often momentary urge, 'Drang' suggests a more persistent, deeply felt, and sometimes compulsive need or craving. For instance, an 'Impuls' might be to buy a chocolate bar, whereas a 'Drang' might be a strong craving for sweets.

Ich hatte den <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark>, das Buch zu kaufen. Aber ich habe einen starken <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Drang</mark> nach Wissen.

der Impuls vs die Laune

Both can describe spontaneous actions or decisions.

'Laune' refers to a whim, a sudden and often arbitrary change of mood or desire, typically less consequential than an 'Impuls'. Acting 'aus einer Laune heraus' is like acting on a sudden, perhaps silly, fancy. An 'Impuls' can be more substantial.

Sie änderte ihre Reisepläne aus einer <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Laune</mark>. Sein <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark> zu helfen war ernst gemeint.

der Impuls vs die Eingebung

Both can lead to action.

'Eingebung' is a sudden idea or inspiration, a creative spark. An 'Impuls' is the urge to act on a feeling or desire, which might or might not stem from an 'Eingebung'. You get an 'Eingebung', and then you might feel an 'Impuls' to realize it.

Sie hatte die <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Eingebung</mark>, ein neues Lied zu schreiben, und spürte danach den <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark>, es sofort zu komponieren.

der Impuls vs spontan

Both describe actions that are not pre-planned.

'Spontan' is an adverb or adjective describing the manner of action (spontaneous). 'Impuls' is the noun referring to the inner drive or urge that often causes spontaneity. An action can be 'spontan' because it was driven by an 'Impuls'.

Sie traf die Entscheidung <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>spontan</mark>, weil sie einen starken <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark> verspürte.

der Impuls vs unüberlegt

Both imply a lack of deep thought.

'Unüberlegt' describes an action that was done without sufficient thought or consideration, often implying a negative outcome. 'Impuls' is the underlying urge that can lead to an 'unüberlegte Handlung'. Not all impulses lead to unüberlegte actions, but many do.

Sein <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark> war, alles zu sagen, aber er entschied sich gegen eine <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>unüberlegte</mark> Reaktion.

句型

A1

Ich habe einen <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark>.

Ich habe einen <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark> zu essen.

A2

Sie folgte ihrem <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark>.

Sie folgte ihrem <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark> und kaufte das Kleid.

B1

Er handelte aus einem <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark> heraus.

Er handelte aus einem <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark> heraus und sagte die Wahrheit.

B1

Der <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark> zu... war stark.

Der <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark> zu reisen war sehr stark.

B2

Manche Menschen reagieren eher auf <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impulse</mark> als auf...

Manche Menschen reagieren eher auf <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impulse</mark> als auf rationale Argumente.

B2

Der <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark>, ... zu..., ist entscheidend.

Der <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark>, die Komfortzone zu verlassen, ist entscheidend.

C1

Ein übermächtiger <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark> trieb ihn dazu, ... zu...

Ein übermächtiger <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark> trieb ihn dazu, das Risiko einzugehen.

C2

Die unbewussten <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impulse</mark> beeinflussen unser Verhalten...

Die unbewussten <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impulse</mark> beeinflussen unser Verhalten oft stärker, als wir zugeben möchten.

词族

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如何使用

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Common

常见错误
  • Using the wrong article (e.g., 'die Impuls'). → der Impuls

    'Impuls' is a masculine noun. Always use 'der' in the nominative case.

  • Incorrect pluralization (e.g., 'Impulsen' instead of 'Impulse'). → die Impulse

    The correct plural form is 'Impulse'. Remember to use the correct case endings when the plural is used in a sentence (e.g., 'Ich habe viele Impulse').

  • Using incorrect prepositions (e.g., 'mit Impuls'). → aus Impuls / auf Impuls

    The most common and idiomatic ways to express acting on impulse are 'aus Impuls' or 'auf Impuls'. 'Mit Impuls' is not standard in this context.

  • Confusing 'Impuls' with 'Drang' or 'Laune'. → Choose based on nuance.

    'Impuls' is a sudden urge, 'Drang' is a persistent craving, and 'Laune' is a whim. Using the wrong word can change the meaning significantly.

  • Direct translation of English phrases. → Use idiomatic German phrases.

    Translating 'impulse buy' literally might result in incorrect grammar. The correct term is 'Impulskauf' or the phrase 'etwas auf Impuls kaufen'.

小贴士

Master the Cases

Remember that 'Impuls' is a masculine noun. Pay close attention to the correct article and case endings, especially in dative constructions after prepositions like 'aus' or verbs like 'widerstehen'.

Stress and Sound

The stress is on the first syllable: IM-puls. Ensure the 'u' sound is relatively short, similar to the 'u' in 'put', and the final 's' is clearly articulated.

Common Phrases

Familiarize yourself with common phrases like 'aus Impuls', 'auf Impuls', 'einen Impuls haben', and 'einem Impuls folgen'. These are frequently used and will make your German sound more natural.

Associate and Visualize

Create mental images or short stories linking 'Impuls' to its meaning. For instance, imagine a sudden 'push' or a racing 'pulse' that makes you act without thinking.

Active Recall

Try to use 'Impuls' in your own sentences regularly. Write about spontaneous decisions you've made or observed, or describe situations where someone acted on an 'Impuls'.

Distinguish from Similar Words

Understand the subtle differences between 'Impuls', 'Drang', 'Laune', and 'Eingebung' to choose the most precise word for your intended meaning.

Listen Actively

When watching German movies or listening to podcasts, pay attention to instances where 'Impuls' is used. Notice the surrounding words and the overall situation to grasp its meaning.

Speak it Out

Don't be afraid to use 'Impuls' in conversations. Even if you make a small mistake, it's a great way to practice and get feedback.

Cultural Nuance

Reflect on how 'Impuls' fits into German cultural values, such as the balance between planning and spontaneity. This deeper understanding aids retention.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine an 'im'patient person who gets a 'puls'e (pulse) of excitement and immediately acts without thinking. The 'im'patience and the 'puls'e together trigger the impulse.

视觉联想

Picture a strong, sudden wave crashing onto a shore, representing the overwhelming and immediate nature of an impulse. Or, visualize a lightning bolt striking suddenly, symbolizing a quick, unexpected urge.

Word Web

Sudden Urge Action Emotion Instinct Spontaneous Decision Unplanned

挑战

Try to identify five situations in your day where you felt an 'Impuls' (or resisted one). Write them down in German, using the word 'Impuls' in a sentence for each.

词源

The word 'Impuls' comes from the Latin word 'impulsus,' which means 'a push,' 'a thrust,' or 'a stimulus.' It entered German through French or directly from Latin.

原始含义： A pushing or driving force; a stimulus.

Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Germanic > West Germanic > German

文化背景

When discussing someone's actions driven by 'Impuls', it's important to be mindful of context. While it can describe harmless spontaneity (e.g., buying flowers), it can also relate to negative behaviors like aggression or reckless spending. Avoid judgmental language unless the context clearly warrants it.

In English, 'impulse' carries very similar meanings, referring to a sudden urge or spontaneous action. The German word aligns closely.

Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophies often touch upon instincts and drives, which relate to the concept of impulses. Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theories extensively discuss unconscious impulses and their impact on behavior. In physics, the concept of 'Impuls' (momentum) is a fundamental principle, highlighting the word's broader application beyond psychology.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Making spontaneous decisions

  • Ich habe einen <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark>.
  • Auf <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark>...
  • Aus <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark>...
  • Dem <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark> folgen.

Discussing behavior and urges

  • Seine <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impulse</mark> kontrollieren.
  • Einen <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark> widerstehen.
  • Ein starker <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark> zu...
  • Der <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark> zu helfen.

Shopping and consumer behavior

  • <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impulskäufe</mark> tätigen.
  • Etwas <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>auf Impuls</mark> kaufen.
  • Der <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark> zum sofortigen Kauf.

Creative inspiration

  • Ein kreativer <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark>.
  • Der <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark> zu erschaffen.
  • Von einem <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark> geleitet werden.

Psychological discussions

  • Unbewusste <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impulse</mark>.
  • Den <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark> unterdrücken.
  • Die Wurzeln des <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impulses</mark>.

对话开场白

"Hast du heute schon etwas auf Impuls gemacht?"

"Kannst du dich an einen Impuls erinnern, den du nicht widerstehen konntest?"

"Glaubst du, es ist gut, manchmal seinem Impuls zu folgen?"

"Wie gehst du damit um, wenn du einen starken Impuls hast, etwas zu tun?"

"Was ist deiner Meinung nach der Unterschied zwischen einem Impuls und einer guten Idee?"

日记主题

Beschreibe eine Situation, in der du einem <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark> gefolgt bist. Was war das Ergebnis?

Denke über einen <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark> nach, den du heute hattest. Konntest du ihn widerstehen oder ihm folgen? Warum?

Was sind die Vorteile und Nachteile, wenn man oft auf <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark> handelt?

Schreibe über eine Zeit, in der du versucht hast, deine <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impulse</mark> zu kontrollieren. War es erfolgreich?

Wie wichtig ist deiner Meinung nach der <mark class='bg-violet-200 dark:bg-violet-800 px-0.5 rounded'>Impuls</mark> zur Kreativität im Leben?

常见问题

10 个问题

While both refer to strong inner feelings, 'Impuls' is typically a sudden, fleeting urge to act, often without much thought. 'Drang', on the other hand, suggests a more persistent, intense, and sometimes compulsive need or craving. For example, you might have an 'Impuls' to buy a coffee, but a 'Drang' to quit your job.

Yes, in scientific contexts, 'Impuls' can refer to a physical impulse (like a force impulse) or a nerve impulse. However, in everyday German, it most commonly refers to psychological urges and spontaneous actions.

Both phrases are very common and often interchangeable, especially when talking about spontaneous purchases. 'Aus Impuls' emphasizes the origin of the action (coming from an impulse), while 'auf Impuls' describes the manner of acting (acting on impulse). You can generally use either.

Not at all. While impulses can sometimes lead to regrettable actions, they can also be the source of creativity, spontaneity, and positive actions like helping someone in need. It depends heavily on the context and the nature of the impulse.

The plural of 'der Impuls' is 'die Impulse'. So, if you have more than one urge or if you are talking about impulses in general, you would use 'Impulse'.

The adjective and adverb form is 'impulsiv'. For example, 'Er ist sehr impulsiv' (He is very impulsive), or 'Sie hat impulsiv gehandelt' (She acted impulsively).

Yes, absolutely. 'Der Impuls zur Veränderung' (the impulse for change) is a common abstract usage. It signifies a driving force or motivation for something new.

Try associating it with a sudden 'push' or a rapid 'pulse' that makes you want to act immediately. Visualizing a lightning bolt or a wave can also help.

Yes, the most common term is 'der Impulskauf' (plural: 'die Impulskäufe'). You can also say 'etwas auf Impuls kaufen' (to buy something on impulse).

'Bauchgefühl' (gut feeling) is more about intuition and inner knowing, often a sense of what is right or wrong. 'Impuls' is more about a sudden urge to *do* something. While related, 'Impuls' is more action-oriented.

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