die Kamera 30秒了解
- Die Kamera is a feminine noun (die) used for capturing photos and videos.
- The plural form is 'Kameras', following the foreign word pattern with an -s.
- It is a central word for travel, hobbies, and professional media contexts.
- Commonly confused with 'Fotoapparat', but 'Kamera' is the more modern, general term.
The German noun die Kamera refers to an optical instrument used to capture images, whether as still photographs or as sequences of moving images (videos). At its core, the word represents the bridge between a physical moment and its digital or chemical preservation. In modern German, 'die Kamera' is an all-encompassing term that covers everything from the sophisticated DSLR used by professionals to the tiny lens embedded in a smartphone. Historically, the term derives from the Latin 'camera obscura' (dark chamber), which was the precursor to modern photographic equipment. When you use the word in Germany, you are participating in a global linguistic tradition, as the word is a cognate in many languages, making it an accessible entry point for A2 learners.
- Genus (Gender)
- Feminin (die)
- Plural
- die Kameras
- Common Compound
- die Überwachungskamera (security camera)
"Ich habe meine Kamera vergessen, also konnte ich keine Fotos vom Kölner Dom machen."
Understanding 'die Kamera' involves recognizing its role in various industries. In the context of journalism, it is the tool of the 'Kameramann' or 'Kamerafrau'. In the context of technology, it refers to the 'Frontkamera' or 'Hauptkamera' of a phone. The word is versatile and essential for discussing hobbies, travel, and media. Unlike the more specific 'Fotoapparat', which strictly refers to a device for still photos, 'Kamera' is the preferred modern term for any device that records visual data.
"Die Kamera läuft!" (The camera is running/rolling!)
- Synonym
- der Fotoapparat (specifically for photos)
- Action
- fotografieren (to photograph)
"Schau mal in die Kamera und lächle!"
"Die neue Kamera hat eine sehr hohe Auflösung."
- Technical Term
- die Blende (aperture)
- Part
- das Objektiv (lens)
"Bitte schalte deine Kamera während der Videokonferenz ein."
Using 'die Kamera' correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical gender and common verbal pairings. As a feminine noun, it takes the articles 'die' (nominative/accusative), 'der' (genitive/dative). When you are talking about using a camera, you often use the verbs 'benutzen' (to use), 'bedienen' (to operate), or 'einstellen' (to adjust/set up). For example, 'Ich benutze die Kamera' means 'I am using the camera.' If you are referring to the act of filming, you might say 'hinter der Kamera stehen' (to be behind the camera/to be the operator).
In a technical sense, you will encounter terms like 'Kameraeinstellungen' (camera settings). When discussing the quality of a camera, adjectives like 'hochauflösend' (high-resolution), 'digital' (digital), or 'spiegellos' (mirrorless) are frequently used. For instance, 'Meine Kamera ist spiegellos' (My camera is mirrorless). It is also important to know how to describe the parts of the camera, such as 'der Auslöser' (the shutter release) or 'der Blitz' (the flash). If you are asking someone to take a photo, you might say: 'Kannst du mit meiner Kamera ein Foto von uns machen?'
Prepositions also play a vital role. 'Auf der Kamera' usually refers to something physically on the device or a photo stored on it. 'In die Kamera schauen' means to look into the lens. 'Vor der Kamera' refers to being the subject of the photo or film. Understanding these spatial relationships helps in constructing more complex sentences. For example, 'Die Schauspielerin fühlt sich vor der Kamera sehr wohl' (The actress feels very comfortable in front of the camera).
You will encounter 'die Kamera' in a multitude of environments in German-speaking countries. In a retail setting, such as an electronics store like MediaMarkt or Saturn, you will hear staff discussing the 'Kameraspezifikationen' (camera specifications). They might ask, 'Suchen Sie eine kompakte Kamera oder eine Spiegelreflexkamera?' (Are you looking for a compact camera or a DSLR?). This is a prime location for hearing technical vocabulary related to optics and digital storage.
In the workplace, especially in the era of remote work, the word is ubiquitous in the context of 'Videokonferenzen' (video conferences). You will often hear: 'Deine Kamera ist noch aus' (Your camera is still off) or 'Könnt ihr bitte eure Kameras einschalten?' (Could you please turn on your cameras?). This usage has become part of the daily professional vernacular across Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Furthermore, in the creative industries—film, television, and advertising—the word is the center of the action. You'll hear 'Kamera ab!' (Roll camera!) on film sets.
In public spaces, you might see signs that say 'Videoüberwachung' or hear people talking about 'Überwachungskameras' in the context of security. In social settings, friends might say, 'Warte, ich hole kurz meine Kamera!' before taking a group photo. Even in news reports, journalists refer to 'versteckte Kameras' (hidden cameras) when conducting investigative research. The word is truly integrated into every facet of modern life, from the most private moments to the most public security measures.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is with the plural form. Because 'Kamera' ends in 'a', some students try to use an '-en' ending (Kameran), which is incorrect. The correct plural is always Kameras. Another common error involves the gender. While many technical devices in German are masculine (der Computer, der Laptop, der Monitor), 'Kamera' is feminine. Saying 'der Kamera' in the nominative case is a hallmark of a beginner mistake.
Confusion also arises between 'die Kamera' and 'der Fotoapparat'. While they can often be used interchangeably, 'Fotoapparat' is specifically for still photography. Using 'Fotoapparat' to describe a movie camera or a webcam would sound dated or slightly incorrect. Additionally, learners often struggle with the preposition 'in'. To say 'on the camera' (meaning the image is on the screen), one should say 'auf der Kamera'. Saying 'in der Kamera' would imply the image is physically inside the internal components, which is logically possible but rarely what the speaker means.
Finally, there is the 'falscher Freund' (false friend) potential with the English word 'chamber'. While 'Kamera' comes from the same root, in modern German, 'die Kammer' is used for a small room or chamber (like 'die Abstellkammer' - storage room), whereas 'die Kamera' is strictly the optical device. Confusing these two can lead to humorous misunderstandings, such as telling someone you are going to step into your 'Kamera' when you mean your 'Kammer'.
There are several words related to 'die Kamera' that a learner should know to build a robust vocabulary. Der Fotoapparat is the most direct synonym for a device that takes still photos. Although it sounds a bit more formal or old-fashioned than 'Kamera', it is still widely understood. For those interested in moving images, der Camcorder or die Videokamera are the specific terms. In professional settings, you might hear das Equipment or die Ausrüstung, which refers to the camera along with all its accessories like tripods and lights.
When talking about the lens, the word is das Objektiv. It is a common mistake to use 'die Linse', which technically refers to the glass lens element itself or the lens of an eye, but in photography, the whole detachable unit is the 'Objektiv'. Another related term is das Stativ (tripod), which is essential for stable shots. For digital photography, der Sensor is the part that captures the light, replacing the old Film.
In the realm of smartphones, we speak of the Selfie-Kamera or the Rückkamera. If you are talking about the act of capturing an image, you use the verb aufnehmen (to record/capture) or knipsen (a casual way to say 'take a quick photo'). Understanding these nuances allows a learner to move from simple A2 sentences to more descriptive B1 and B2 level conversations about photography and media.
How Formal Is It?
难度评级
需要掌握的语法
Feminine noun declension
Plural formation with -s
Prepositions with accusative/dative (Wechselpräpositionen)
Compound noun formation
Relative clauses with 'die'
按水平分级的例句
Das ist meine Kamera.
That is my camera.
Nominative case, feminine gender.
Wo ist die Kamera?
Where is the camera?
Interrogative sentence.
Die Kamera ist klein.
The camera is small.
Predicate adjective.
Ich habe eine Kamera.
I have a camera.
Accusative case after 'haben'.
Ist das deine Kamera?
Is that your camera?
Possessive pronoun 'deine'.
Die Kamera macht gute Fotos.
The camera makes good photos.
Subject-verb agreement.
Hier sind zwei Kameras.
Here are two cameras.
Plural form with '-s'.
Die Kamera ist schwarz.
The camera is black.
Basic color adjective.
Ich nehme meine Kamera mit in den Urlaub.
I am taking my camera with me on vacation.
Separable verb 'mitnehmen'.
Kannst du die Kamera halten?
Can you hold the camera?
Modal verb 'können'.
Ich brauche eine neue Kamera für mein Hobby.
I need a new camera for my hobby.
Accusative object.
Das Licht ist schlecht für die Kamera.
The light is bad for the camera.
Preposition 'für' + accusative.
Schau bitte in die Kamera!
Please look into the camera!
Imperative mood.
Meine Kamera hat einen großen Bildschirm.
My camera has a large screen.
Compound noun 'Bildschirm'.
Die Kamera ist teurer als mein Handy.
The camera is more expensive than my phone.
Comparative degree.
Ich habe die Kamera gestern gekauft.
I bought the camera yesterday.
Perfekt tense.
Wenn die Kamera kaputt ist, muss ich sie reparieren lassen.
If the camera is broken, I have to have it repaired.
Conditional clause with 'wenn'.
Die Kamera, die ich gestern gesehen habe, war sehr modern.
The camera that I saw yesterday was very modern.
Relative clause.
Trotz der schlechten Kamera sind die Bilder schön geworden.
Despite the bad camera, the pictures turned out beautiful.
Genitive case after 'trotz'.
Ich interessiere mich für die Technik dieser Kamera.
I am interested in the technology of this camera.
Reflexive verb with preposition.
Man sollte die Kamera immer in einer Tasche aufbewahren.
One should always keep the camera in a bag.
Modal verb 'sollte' for advice.
Diese Kamera eignet sich besonders für Anfänger.
This camera is particularly suitable for beginners.
Reflexive verb 'sich eignen'.
Bevor ich die Kamera benutze, lade ich den Akku auf.
Before I use the camera, I charge the battery.
Temporal clause with 'bevor'.
Die Kamera ermöglicht es mir, Momente festzuhalten.
The camera allows me to capture moments.
Infinitiv mit 'zu'.
Die Kamera fängt die Atmosphäre des Abends perfekt ein.
The camera captures the atmosphere of the evening perfectly.
Metaphorical use of 'einfangen'.
Wegen der hohen Auflösung der Kamera sind die Dateien sehr groß.
Because of the high resolution of the camera, the files are very large.
Genitive construction.
Die Kamera wurde speziell für Unterwasseraufnahmen entwickelt.
The camera was specially developed for underwater shots.
Passive voice.
Es ist wichtig, die Kamera stabil zu halten, um Unschärfe zu vermeiden.
It is important to keep the camera steady to avoid blurriness.
Finalsatz with 'um...zu'.
Die Kamera ist mit einem Autofokus-System ausgestattet.
The camera is equipped with an autofocus system.
Participle II as adjective.
In vielen Städten ist die Kameraüberwachung ein umstrittenes Thema.
In many cities, camera surveillance is a controversial topic.
Compound noun 'Kameraüberwachung'.
Die Kamera reagiert empfindlich auf Temperaturschwankungen.
The camera reacts sensitively to temperature fluctuations.
Adverbial usage.
Obwohl die Kamera alt ist, macht sie noch hervorragende Aufnahmen.
Although the camera is old, it still makes excellent recordings.
Concessive clause with 'obwohl'.
Die Kamera fungiert als verlängerter Arm des Künstlers.
The camera functions as an extended arm of the artist.
Formal verb 'fungieren'.
Die technologische Evolution der Kamera hat die Sehgewohnheiten verändert.
The technological evolution of the camera has changed viewing habits.
Abstract noun phrase.
Eine hochwertige Kamera allein garantiert noch kein ästhetisches Bild.
A high-quality camera alone does not guarantee an aesthetic image.
Restrictive particle 'allein'.
Die Kamera verharrte in einer starren Position, um die Langzeitbelichtung nicht zu gefährden.
The camera remained in a rigid position so as not to jeopardize the long exposure.
Elevated vocabulary 'verharren'.
Man muss die Kamera beherrschen, um ihre Grenzen austesten zu können.
One must master the camera to be able to test its limits.
Modal verb combination.
Die Kamera dokumentiert unbestechlich die Realität des Krieges.
The camera incorruptibly documents the reality of war.
Strong adverb 'unbestechlich'.
Die Wahl der Kamera beeinflusst maßgeblich die Bildsprache des Films.
The choice of camera significantly influences the visual language of the film.
Adverb 'maßgeblich'.
Die Kamera ist ein Instrument der Macht und der Überwachung.
The camera is an instrument of power and surveillance.
Genitive of possession/attribute.
Die Kamera entlarvt die Künstlichkeit der Szenerie durch ihre gnadenlose Schärfe.
The camera exposes the artificiality of the scenery through its merciless sharpness.
Sophisticated verb 'entlarven'.
In der Phänomenologie des Bildes nimmt die Kamera eine zentrale Vermittlerrolle ein.
In the phenomenology of the image, the camera occupies a central mediating role.
Academic register.
Die Kamera transzendiert die bloße Abbildung der Wirklichkeit.
The camera transcends the mere depiction of reality.
High-level vocabulary 'transzendieren'.
Die haptische Qualität einer analogen Kamera ist für viele Sammler unersetzlich.
The haptic quality of an analog camera is irreplaceable for many collectors.
Specific adjective 'haptisch'.
Die Kamera fungiert hierbei als voyeuristisches Auge des Betrachters.
In this context, the camera functions as the voyeuristic eye of the viewer.
Complex psychological term.
Die Miniaturisierung der Kamera hat die Grenze zwischen Privatsphäre und Öffentlichkeit verwischt.
The miniaturization of the camera has blurred the line between privacy and the public sphere.
Metaphorical verb 'verwischen'.
Die Kamera ist das Skalpell, mit dem der Regisseur die soziale Realität seziert.
The camera is the scalpel with which the director dissects social reality.
Elaborate metaphor.
Jede Kameraeinstellung ist eine bewusste Entscheidung gegen die Unendlichkeit des Raumes.
Every camera shot is a conscious decision against the infinity of space.
Philosophical statement.
常见搭配
常用短语
容易混淆的词
习语与表达
容易混淆
句型
词族
名词
动词
形容词
如何使用
Kamera is more common than Fotoapparat today.
Often used for webcams in a professional context.
- Using 'der Kamera' (incorrect gender).
- Using 'Kameran' as plural (incorrect plural).
- Confusing 'Kamera' with 'Kammer' (room).
- Saying 'Foto machen mit Handy' instead of 'mit der Kamera vom Handy'.
- Capitalization: writing 'kamera' with a small 'k'.
小贴士
Gender Memory
Associate 'die Kamera' with 'die Fotografie' to remember they are both feminine.
Compound Words
Learn 'Kameratasche' and 'Kamerastativ' to expand your vocabulary quickly.
Directing
Use 'Bitte lächeln!' when you point your camera at someone.
Descriptions
Use the word 'auflösen' (to resolve) when talking about camera quality.
Privacy
Always ask 'Darf ich ein Foto machen?' before using your camera in private spaces.
Context
If you hear 'Kamera' in an office, it almost always refers to the webcam.
Meetings
Say 'Ich schalte meine Kamera ein' to start your video in a call.
Parts
Learn 'Objektiv' as the most important part of the Kamera.
Slang
Use 'Knipse' for a cheap or simple camera among friends.
Plural
Remember: 1 Kamera, 2 Kameras. No exceptions!
记住它
词源
Latin 'camera' (chamber/vault), specifically from 'camera obscura'.
文化背景
Widespread 'Fotoclubs' and amateur photography exhibitions.
High awareness of 'Recht am eigenen Bild' (right to one's own image).
Preference for 'Made in Germany' optical equipment.
在生活中练习
真实语境
对话开场白
"Was für eine Kamera benutzt du?"
"Hast du deine Kamera für den Ausflug eingepackt?"
"Kannst du mir zeigen, wie diese Kamera funktioniert?"
"Findest du die Kamera an deinem Handy gut?"
"Soll ich die Kamera für das Gruppenfoto halten?"
日记主题
Beschreibe deine erste Kamera.
Warum ist eine gute Kamera für dich wichtig oder unwichtig?
Was fotografierst du am liebsten mit deiner Kamera?
Stell dir vor, du hättest eine Kamera, die die Zukunft fotografieren kann. Was würdest du aufnehmen?
Wie hat die Kamera in deinem Handy dein Leben verändert?
常见问题
10 个问题Kamera ist immer feminin: die Kamera. Das ist wichtig für die Artikel und Adjektivendungen.
Der Plural ist 'die Kameras'. Man hängt einfach ein -s an das Ende des Wortes.
Kamera ist ein allgemeiner Begriff für Foto- und Videogeräte. Fotoapparat ist spezifischer für Standbilder.
Man sagt 'in die Kamera schauen', aber 'ein Foto auf der Kamera anschauen'.
Man nennt sie meistens 'Handykamera' oder 'Smartphone-Kamera'.
Es ist ein Lehnwort aus dem Lateinischen, wird aber seit Jahrhunderten im Deutschen verwendet.
Das ist ein Kommando am Filmset und bedeutet, dass die Aufnahme beginnt.
Das ist der Kameramann oder die Kamerafrau.
Nein, dafür benutzt man das Wort 'die Kammer'.
Häufig nutzt man 'mit' (mit der Kamera fotografieren) oder 'vor/hinter' (vor der Kamera stehen).
自我测试 180 个问题
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'die Kamera' is an essential A2-level noun that is easy to remember due to its English cognate, but requires attention to its feminine gender and specific plural form ending in '-s'.
- Die Kamera is a feminine noun (die) used for capturing photos and videos.
- The plural form is 'Kameras', following the foreign word pattern with an -s.
- It is a central word for travel, hobbies, and professional media contexts.
- Commonly confused with 'Fotoapparat', but 'Kamera' is the more modern, general term.
Gender Memory
Associate 'die Kamera' with 'die Fotografie' to remember they are both feminine.
Compound Words
Learn 'Kameratasche' and 'Kamerastativ' to expand your vocabulary quickly.
Directing
Use 'Bitte lächeln!' when you point your camera at someone.
Descriptions
Use the word 'auflösen' (to resolve) when talking about camera quality.
相关内容
更多technology词汇
Anleitung
A2说明如何做某事的说明或手册。
App
A1用于智能手机或平板电脑的软件应用程序。
Ausschalten
A1通过开关或按钮关闭电器设备，使其停止工作。
Batterie
A1为玩具、时钟或手机等设备提供电力的装置。
Bildschirm
A1screen
Computer
A1一种用于处理数据的电子设备。我每天都用电脑工作。
das Handy
A2手机。在德语中，“das Handy”是移动电话的最常用称呼。
das Internet
A2互联网是一个全球性的计算机互联网络系统。
das Kommunikationsgerät
B1这是用来与远方的人交谈的设备。
das Passwort
A2用于访问计算机系统或在线服务的秘密单词或字符串。密码必须保密以确保安全。
