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die Unlust

B2 noun 12分钟阅读

die Unlust

开始练习例句笔记与提示 die Unlust 30秒了解

解析 die Unlust in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't really need the word 'die Unlust' yet. Instead, you focus on the simple phrase 'keine Lust haben'. For example, if someone asks 'Kommst du mit ins Kino?' (Are you coming to the cinema?), you can say 'Nein, ich habe keine Lust.' This is the basic way to express that you don't want to do something. 'Lust' here means 'desire' or 'feeling like it', and 'keine' means 'no'. It is very important to learn this first. 'Die Unlust' is a much more advanced and formal noun. At this stage, just remember that 'Lust' is a feminine noun (die Lust) and it's used with 'haben'. You will see 'Unlust' later in your studies when you read more complex texts. For now, focus on 'Ich habe Lust auf Pizza' or 'Ich habe keine Lust zu lernen.' These are the building blocks. 'Unlust' is like the 'big brother' of 'keine Lust'—it's more serious and professional. If you see 'Unlust' in a text, just think: 'Okay, this person really doesn't want to do something.' But you don't need to use it in your own speaking yet. Just keep it in the back of your mind as a more formal version of 'not wanting to do something'.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to expand your vocabulary beyond the most basic phrases. You still primarily use 'keine Lust haben' to express reluctance, but you might encounter 'die Unlust' in simple reading passages or when people talk about work or school. It's helpful to recognize that the prefix 'Un-' in German often means 'not' or the opposite of something. So, if 'Lust' is 'pleasure/desire', then 'Unlust' is 'non-pleasure/non-desire'. You might see it in a sentence like 'Er arbeitet mit Unlust.' This means 'He works with reluctance' or 'He works without pleasure.' At this level, you should start noticing how German uses nouns to describe feelings. Instead of just saying 'I am sad,' Germans often say 'I have sadness.' Similarly, 'Unlust' is a noun for that feeling of 'I don't want to.' You don't need to use it in every conversation, but if you want to sound a little more descriptive, you could say 'Ich habe eine große Unlust, heute zu kochen.' It sounds a bit more dramatic than just 'Ich will nicht kochen.' Just remember: 'die Unlust' is the noun, and it's feminine. You use it just like 'die Lust', but it means the opposite.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to understand and occasionally use 'die Unlust'. This is the level where you start talking about your feelings and opinions in more detail. 'Unlust' is a great word to use when you want to describe a general mood or a state of mind, especially regarding work, studying, or chores. Instead of just saying you don't like a task, you can describe the 'Unlust' you feel. For example: 'Meine Unlust am frühen Aufstehen ist bekannt.' (My reluctance to get up early is well-known.) You will also start to see compound words like 'Arbeitsunlust' (reluctance to work) or 'Lernunlust' (reluctance to learn). These are very common in German. At B1, you should also be careful not to confuse 'Unlust' with 'unlustig'. Remember: 'unlustig' means 'not funny'! If you want an adjective for 'Unlust', you should use 'lustlos' (listless/without desire). Learning 'die Unlust' helps you move away from simple 'ja/nein' or 'ich will/ich will nicht' structures and allows you to describe the complexity of human motivation. It is a very useful word for writing short essays about your daily life or your job.

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At the B2 level, 'die Unlust' becomes a key part of your vocabulary for expressing nuanced emotions and professional observations. You are expected to use it correctly in context, especially when discussing topics like motivation at work, educational challenges, or psychological states. You should understand that 'Unlust' is not just 'not wanting to do something' but a felt sense of resistance or a lack of drive. You should be comfortable using it with various verbs like 'verspüren' (to feel), 'überwinden' (to overcome), or 'bekunden' (to express). For example: 'Trotz anfänglicher Unlust konnte er sich dazu durchringen, den Bericht zu beenden.' (Despite initial reluctance, he managed to finish the report.) You should also be aware of the prepositional patterns: 'Unlust zu + Dativ' or 'Unlust an + Dativ'. At this level, you can also use 'Unlust' to analyze social trends, such as 'Politikunlust' (disenchantment with politics). It is a sophisticated word that shows you have a deeper grasp of German noun-based expression. You can use it to distinguish between a simple lack of interest and a more profound psychological reluctance. It's also important to recognize it in literature and news reports, where it's used to set a specific tone of malaise or demotivation.

At the C1 level, you use 'die Unlust' with precision and stylistic flair. You understand its psychological connotations, including its role in psychoanalytic theory (the 'Unlustprinzip' vs. 'Lustprinzip'). You can use it to describe subtle shifts in atmosphere or character development in complex texts. For instance, you might analyze a protagonist's 'existentielle Unlust' (existential malaise). You are also familiar with less common compound nouns and can even create your own logically consistent compounds if the context allows. Your usage of 'Unlust' in formal writing—such as reports, essays, or business correspondence—is flawless. You know how to use it in the genitive case ('aufgrund seiner offensichtlichen Unlust') and can pair it with sophisticated adjectives like 'chronisch' (chronic), 'tiefgreifend' (profound), or 'vorübergehend' (temporary). You also understand the distinction between 'Unlust' and similar concepts like 'Apathie', 'Indifferenz', or 'Resignation'. In a professional setting, you might use 'Unlust' to describe a lack of 'Change-Bereitschaft' (readiness for change) within a corporate culture. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a tool for precise psychological and social analysis. You can also recognize and use it in ironic or highly formal contexts to achieve specific rhetorical effects.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'die Unlust' is equivalent to that of a highly educated native speaker. You are attuned to the most subtle nuances of the word and can use it in a wide range of registers, from academic discourse to poetic expression. You understand the historical and philosophical baggage the word carries, particularly in German idealism or 20th-century psychology. You can discuss the 'Phänomenologie der Unlust' (phenomenology of disinclination) in a philosophical debate or use it to describe the 'Weltschmerz' (world-weariness) of a literary era. You are comfortable with the rarest grammatical constructions and can use 'Unlust' in complex, multi-clause sentences without losing clarity. You might use it to critique modern society, perhaps discussing the 'Konsumunlust' as a reaction to over-saturation. Your ability to synonymize and differentiate 'Unlust' from terms like 'Überdruss' (weariness/surfeit), 'Widerstreben' (reluctance/resistance), and 'Ennui' (boredom/malaise) is expert. You can use the word to convey a specific 'Lebensgefühl' (philosophy of life) in creative writing. At this level, 'Unlust' is part of a rich tapestry of words you use to describe the human condition with absolute precision and cultural depth. You are also able to identify the word's impact in historical texts, recognizing how its meaning and usage have evolved over centuries.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

die Unlust 30秒了解

A formal noun meaning reluctance or disinclination.
The opposite of 'Lust' (desire/pleasure).
Commonly used in professional, academic, and psychological contexts.
Describes a state of being unmotivated or feeling internal resistance.

The German noun die Unlust is a fascinating linguistic construct that encapsulates a specific state of mind: the absence of desire, a sense of reluctance, or a psychological aversion to performing a particular task or engaging in an activity. While it is often translated simply as 'disinclination' or 'reluctance,' its roots in the German language give it a deeper, more visceral resonance than its English counterparts. The word is composed of the negation prefix Un- and the noun Lust, which in German signifies pleasure, desire, or appetite. Therefore, Unlust is literally the 'non-pleasure' or the 'anti-desire' felt when faced with something one does not want to do.

Psychological Depth: In psychological contexts, particularly in Freudian analysis, Unlust refers to the 'unpleasure' that arises when the psyche's needs are not met or when there is an accumulation of tension. It is the opposite of the 'Lustprinzip' (pleasure principle). In everyday German, however, it is less clinical and more observational of one's own lack of motivation.

Trotz seiner offensichtlichen Unlust begann er, die Steuererklärung auszufüllen, da die Frist heute ablief.

This word is most frequently encountered in professional or academic settings where obligations often clash with personal preferences. It describes that heavy, sinking feeling you get on a Sunday evening before a long work week, or the resistance you feel when you have to clean the house. Unlike 'Hass' (hate), which is an active, aggressive emotion, Unlust is passive and heavy. It is the weight of the 'I don't want to' that sits on one's shoulders.

Grammatical Usage: The word is typically used with verbs like 'verspüren' (to feel/sense), 'zeigen' (to show), or 'bekämpfen' (to fight). It is almost exclusively used in the singular, as it describes an abstract quality rather than a countable occurrence.

Die allgemeine Unlust der Mitarbeiter war auf das schlechte Betriebsklima zurückzuführen.

Understanding Unlust requires recognizing that it is a very human emotion in German culture—one that is acknowledged and even discussed openly. It isn't necessarily a sign of laziness; rather, it's a recognition of the friction between duty and desire. In literature, authors use it to paint a picture of a protagonist who is stuck in a rut or disillusioned with their surroundings.

Eine tiefe Unlust am Leben befiel den jungen Werther in seinen dunkelsten Stunden.

Cultural Nuance: In the German workplace, 'Unlust' is sometimes used as a euphemism for burnout or extreme demotivation. If a manager notes 'Unlust' in the team, it is a serious signal that engagement is dropping and the 'inner termination' (innerliche Kündigung) might be near.

Er konnte seine Unlust gegenüber den neuen Reformen kaum verbergen.

Mit großer Unlust quälte er sich durch das dicke Lehrbuch der Anatomie.

This word is essential for B2 learners because it allows for more precise emotional expression. Instead of saying 'Ich will nicht' (I don't want to), which can sound childish, saying 'Ich verspüre eine gewisse Unlust' (I feel a certain disinclination) sounds sophisticated, analytical, and honest about one's internal state without being confrontational.

Mastering the usage of die Unlust involves understanding its grammatical environment. As a feminine noun, it takes the articles die (nominative/accusative) and der (genitive/dative). It is most commonly used in the accusative case as the object of a verb that describes feeling or expressing an emotion.

Common Verb Pairings: The most natural verb to pair with Unlust is 'verspüren' (to feel/sense). One can also 'zeigen' (show), 'bekunden' (express/manifest), or 'überwinden' (overcome) it. For example: 'Sie verspürte eine plötzliche Unlust, zur Party zu gehen.' (She felt a sudden disinclination to go to the party.)

Nach dem langen Meeting war die Unlust der Teilnehmer, noch weitere Themen zu besprechen, förmlich greifbar.

When specifying what the reluctance is directed toward, we often use the preposition zu followed by the dative case, or an infinitive clause with zu. For instance: 'Unlust zur Arbeit' (reluctance to work) or 'Unlust, den Müll rauszubringen' (reluctance to take out the trash).

Prepositional Usage: You will frequently see 'Unlust an + Dativ' (disinclination for/in something) or 'Unlust gegenüber + Dativ' (reluctance towards something). Example: 'Seine Unlust am Sport war schon in der Kindheit erkennbar.'

Es erfordert viel Disziplin, die eigene Unlust zu überwinden und trotzdem pünktlich mit dem Training zu beginnen.

Genitive Constructions: In formal writing, you might see 'wegen Unlust' (because of disinclination). For example, in a humorous or slightly sarcastic context: 'Das Spiel wurde wegen allgemeiner Unlust abgebrochen.' (The game was cancelled due to general lack of interest.)

Trotz seiner inneren Unlust lächelte er den Kunden freundlich an.

Die Unlust am Lernen ist ein häufiges Thema in pädagogischen Fachzeitschriften.

Another important pattern is 'etwas mit Unlust tun' (to do something with reluctance). This emphasizes the manner in which an action is performed. 'Er erledigte die Hausaufgaben mit sichtbarer Unlust.' (He did the homework with visible reluctance.) This is a more descriptive alternative to the adverb 'ungern' (unwillingly). While 'ungern' focuses on the action, 'mit Unlust' focuses on the internal state of the person doing it.

Man konnte die Unlust in seiner Stimme hören, als er das Telefonat annahm.

Die Unlust auf Veränderung ist in großen Organisationen oft ein Hindernis für Innovationen.

Finally, consider the compound nouns. German loves to combine 'Unlust' with specific domains, such as 'Arbeitsunlust' (disinclination to work), 'Lernunlust' (disinclination to learn), or even 'Lebensunlust' (a much heavier term for world-weariness or depression). Using these compounds makes your German sound very natural and precise.

You will encounter die Unlust in a variety of settings, ranging from the workplace to psychological discourse and high-brow literature. In a professional environment, it is often used to describe employee morale. A manager might say in a meeting, 'Wir müssen etwas gegen die zunehmende Unlust im Team unternehmen,' which sounds more professional and analytical than saying 'Die Leute haben keine Lust mehr.' It frames the lack of motivation as a specific problem to be solved rather than just a personal failing of the employees.

In the Media: Newspapers often use 'Unlust' when reporting on political or economic trends. You might read about 'Politikunlust' (disenchantment with politics) or 'Konsumunlust' (reluctance to spend money/consume), especially during economic downturns. It describes a collective mood of a population.

Die aktuelle Studie zeigt eine wachsende Unlust der Wähler gegenüber den etablierten Parteien.

In educational contexts, teachers and parents frequently discuss 'Lernunlust' in children. Here, Unlust is treated as a psychological barrier that needs to be overcome through motivation or changes in teaching methods. It’s a standard term in pedagogical discussions.

Psychology and Literature: If you read German classics or modern psychological thrillers, Unlust is used to describe a character's internal malaise. It is a key term in psychoanalysis, where it is contrasted with 'Lust' (pleasure). Freud’s 'Jenseits des Lustprinzips' (Beyond the Pleasure Principle) discusses how the mind navigates between 'Lust' and 'Unlust'.

In seinem Tagebuch beschrieb er die tägliche Unlust, die ihn wie ein schwerer Nebel umgab.

Die Unlust am gesellschaftlichen Leben führte dazu, dass sie sich immer mehr isolierte.

Interestingly, you might also hear it in a slightly ironic or self-deprecating way among friends. 'Ich habe heute eine totale Unlust auf alles,' someone might say after a stressful week. It sounds a bit more dramatic and 'adult' than the slangy 'Ich hab null Bock' (I have zero desire/I don't care).

Gegen die montägliche Unlust hilft meistens nur ein sehr starker Kaffee und gute Musik.

Formal Declarations: In legal or administrative contexts, 'Unlust' might be mentioned in reports regarding non-compliance or lack of cooperation. 'Die Unlust des Zeugen, auszusagen, war offensichtlich.' (The witness's reluctance to testify was obvious.)

Es herrscht eine spürbare Unlust, die alten Strukturen aufzubrechen.

In summary, while you might not say Unlust every five minutes in a casual chat, you will hear it in any situation where a lack of motivation is being observed, analyzed, or formally discussed. It is a word of observation and reflection.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with die Unlust is confusing it with the adjective unlustig. In modern German, unlustig almost exclusively means 'not funny' or 'humorless.' If you want to say you feel 'unmotivated' or 'reluctant,' do not say 'Ich bin unlustig.' Instead, use the noun phrase 'Ich verspüre Unlust' or the adjective 'lustlos.'

Adjective Confusion: Correct: 'Ich bin lustlos.' (I am listless/unmotivated.) Incorrect: 'Ich bin unlustig.' (I am not funny.) Correct: 'Meine Unlust ist groß.' (My reluctance is great.)

Es ist ein Fehler zu denken, dass Unlust dasselbe wie Faulheit ist; oft ist es einfach Erschöpfung.

Another common error is using the wrong article. Remember that Unlust is feminine. While 'der Lust' might sound okay to some because of the masculine-sounding '-ust' ending, it is strictly 'die Lust' and thus 'die Unlust.'

Preposition Pitfalls: Learners often use 'für' after Unlust. However, the correct prepositions are usually 'zu' (to/for an activity) or 'an' (in/at something). Example: 'Unlust zum Kochen' (not 'für Kochen').

Seine Unlust an der politischen Debatte war deutlich spürbar, als er den Raum verließ.

Furthermore, do not confuse Unlust with Abneigung (aversion/dislike). Abneigung is a stronger, more active feeling of distaste. You might have an 'Abneigung' against spinach, but you have 'Unlust' to cook it. Unlust is about the lack of drive, while Abneigung is about the presence of dislike.

Verwechseln Sie nicht die vorübergehende Unlust mit einer tief sitzenden Abneigung gegen den Beruf.

Die Unlust, sich mit komplexen Themen auseinanderzusetzen, ist ein Problem unserer Zeit.

A stylistic mistake is overusing the word. In very casual German, Unlust can sound a bit stiff. If you're with friends and don't want to go to the cinema, 'Ich hab keine Lust' is much more natural. Save Unlust for when you want to describe the phenomenon of reluctance itself or when you are in a more formal setting.

Register and Tone: Using 'Unlust' in a slang context might make you sound like you're reading from a textbook. Use 'Bocklosigkeit' if you want a more colloquial noun, or 'Null Bock' for the classic slang expression.

Trotz der Unlust der Schüler gelang es dem Lehrer, das Thema spannend zu vermitteln.

Die Unlust am frühen Aufstehen teilen wohl die meisten Menschen weltweit.

Finally, be careful with the genitive. It is 'der Unlust'. For example: 'Wegen der Unlust des Künstlers wurde die Ausstellung verschoben.' (Because of the artist's reluctance, the exhibition was postponed.) Don't forget the 'r' in 'der'!

To truly enrich your German vocabulary, you should know the synonyms and related terms for die Unlust. Depending on the intensity and context, other words might be more appropriate.

Widerwillen (m.): This is stronger than 'Unlust'. It implies an active resistance or a feeling of being repulsed by something. If 'Unlust' is 'I don't feel like it', 'Widerwillen' is 'I really don't want to do this and it bothers me'.

Nur mit großem Widerwillen gab er seinen Fehler vor versammelter Mannschaft zu.

Abneigung (f.): This means 'aversion' or 'dislike'. It is more about a long-term feeling toward a thing or person, whereas 'Unlust' is often situational (e.g., 'I have Unlust to do my homework today').

Sie hegte eine tiefe Abneigung gegen jede Form von Ungerechtigkeit.

Desinteresse (n.): This is 'disinterest' or 'lack of interest'. While 'Unlust' implies you might still have to do the task, 'Desinteresse' simply means you don't care about the topic.

Sein Desinteresse an den Finanzen der Firma führte letztlich zu großen Problemen.

Antriebslosigkeit (f.): This is a clinical/psychological term meaning 'lack of drive' or 'lethargy'. It is more serious than 'Unlust' and is often used in medical contexts regarding depression or chronic fatigue.

Die anhaltende Antriebslosigkeit war ein deutliches Symptom seiner Überarbeitung.

Statt Unlust zu zeigen, sollten wir nach den Ursachen für die mangelnde Motivation suchen.

Die Unlust am Konsum belastet den Einzelhandel in der Innenstadt schwer.

If you want to talk about 'lack of motivation' in a business context, 'Demotivation' is also widely used and understood. However, Unlust remains the more 'German' word, carrying that specific nuance of a internal mood. In summary, use Unlust for a general lack of desire, Widerwillen for strong resistance, Abneigung for a personal dislike, and Antriebslosigkeit for a total lack of energy or drive.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

In Middle High German, 'Unlust' could also mean 'sorrow' or 'grief', whereas today it is more focused on the psychological state of reluctance.

发音指南

UK /ˈʊnˌlʊst/

US /ˈʊnˌlʊst/

First syllable: UN-lust

押韵词

Frust Brust Verlust bewusst gewusst Krust Wust selbstbewusst

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'u' like the English word 'lust' (which sounds like 'last' in some accents). In German, it's always a rounded short 'u'.
Stress on the second syllable.
Pronouncing the final 't' too softly.

难度评级

阅读 4/5

Common in newspapers and literature, but requires understanding of abstract nouns.

写作 5/5

Useful for B2+ essays to describe motivation precisely.

口语 6/5

Native speakers use 'keine Lust' more often in casual speech; 'Unlust' can sound formal.

听力 4/5

Easy to hear, but don't confuse it with 'unlustig'.

接下来学什么

前置知识

die Lust haben keine nicht das Gefühl

接下来学习

der Widerwillen die Abneigung die Antriebslosigkeit überwinden verspüren

高级

das Lustprinzip die Ambivalenz die Resignation der Weltschmerz

需要掌握的语法

Negation with 'Un-'

Glück -> Unglück, Lust -> Unlust

Noun-Verb Collocations

Unlust verspüren, Angst haben

Prepositional Objects with Nouns

Die Unlust an der Arbeit (an + Dativ)

Genitive case with 'wegen'

Wegen der Unlust (feminine genitive)

Infinitive clauses as noun complements

Die Unlust, früh aufzustehen.

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按水平分级的例句

Ich habe keine Lust.

I have no desire / I don't feel like it.

A1 alternative to 'Unlust'.

Hast du Lust auf Pizza?

Do you feel like having pizza?

Positive form: 'Lust haben auf'.

Er hat keine Lust zu lernen.

He doesn't feel like studying.

Using 'keine Lust' with an infinitive.

Wir haben heute keine Lust.

We don't feel like it today.

Plural subject.

Sie hat keine Lust auf Sport.

She doesn't feel like doing sports.

'Lust auf' + Noun.

Ich habe Lust auf Musik.

I feel like listening to music.

Simple sentence.

Hast du keine Lust?

Don't you feel like it?

Question form.

Lust oder keine Lust?

Desire or no desire?

Short phrase.

Er arbeitet mit Unlust.

He works with reluctance.

Using 'mit' + Noun.

Die Unlust war groß.

The reluctance was great.

Noun as subject.

Sie zeigt ihre Unlust.

She shows her reluctance.

Possessive pronoun.

Warum hast du diese Unlust?

Why do you have this reluctance?

Demonstrative pronoun.

Wegen der Unlust blieb er zu Hause.

Because of the reluctance, he stayed home.

Genitive with 'wegen'.

Ich kenne diese Unlust gut.

I know this reluctance well.

Accusative object.

Seine Unlust am Morgen ist normal.

His reluctance in the morning is normal.

Genitive 'seine'.

Ohne Unlust geht es besser.

It goes better without reluctance.

Preposition 'ohne'.

Ich verspüre eine gewisse Unlust zu kochen.

I feel a certain disinclination to cook.

Verb 'verspüren'.

Seine Lernunlust macht den Lehrern Sorgen.

His reluctance to learn worries the teachers.

Compound noun 'Lernunlust'.

Trotz meiner Unlust bin ich zum Training gegangen.

Despite my reluctance, I went to training.

Genitive with 'trotz'.

Die Unlust am Putzen ist weit verbreitet.

The reluctance to clean is widespread.

Preposition 'an' + Dativ.

Man sah ihm seine Unlust deutlich an.

One could clearly see his reluctance on him.

Separable verb 'ansehen'.

Gegen die Unlust hilft nur Disziplin.

Only discipline helps against reluctance.

Preposition 'gegen'.

Sie kämpfte gegen ihre innere Unlust an.

She fought against her inner reluctance.

Separable verb 'ankämpfen'.

Die Unlust, den Keller aufzuräumen, war riesig.

The reluctance to clean up the basement was huge.

Infinitive clause with 'zu'.

Die Arbeitsunlust der Belegschaft stieg stetig an.

The staff's reluctance to work increased steadily.

Compound noun 'Arbeitsunlust'.

Er bekundete seine Unlust gegenüber den neuen Regeln.

He expressed his reluctance toward the new rules.

Verb 'bekunden'.

Oft ist Unlust ein Zeichen von Überforderung.

Often, reluctance is a sign of being overwhelmed.

Abstract noun usage.

Sie konnte ihre Unlust kaum noch verbergen.

She could hardly hide her reluctance anymore.

Modal verb 'können' + 'verbergen'.

Die Unlust am Konsum schadet der Wirtschaft.

The reluctance to consume harms the economy.

Economic context.

Es herrschte eine allgemeine Unlust auf Veränderung.

There was a general reluctance for change.

Verb 'herrschen'.

Mit sichtbarer Unlust unterschrieb er den Vertrag.

With visible reluctance, he signed the contract.

Adjective 'sichtbar'.

Die Unlust, sich zu entscheiden, ist ein Problem.

The reluctance to make a decision is a problem.

Infinitive phrase.

Die Politikunlust der Jugend wird oft thematisiert.

The youth's disenchantment with politics is often discussed.

Compound 'Politikunlust'.

Seine existenzielle Unlust war tief verwurzelt.

His existential malaise was deeply rooted.

Adjective 'existenziell'.

Das Projekt scheiterte an der Unlust der Partner.

The project failed due to the partners' reluctance.

Verb 'scheitern an'.

Sie analysierte die psychologischen Gründe ihrer Unlust.

She analyzed the psychological reasons for her reluctance.

Analytical context.

Die Unlust am gesellschaftlichen Leben nahm zu.

The disinclination for social life increased.

Social context.

Trotz der Unlust der Kritiker wurde der Film ein Erfolg.

Despite the critics' reluctance, the film became a success.

Genitive plural.

Er verspürte eine tiefe Unlust gegenüber jeder Form von Zwang.

He felt a deep reluctance toward any form of coercion.

Preposition 'gegenüber'.

Die Unlust ist oft der Vorbote einer Depression.

Reluctance is often the harbinger of depression.

Medical/Psychological context.

In der literarischen Moderne ist die Unlust ein zentrales Motiv.

In literary modernism, disinclination is a central motif.

Literary context.

Die Unlust am Dasein spiegelte sich in seinen Werken wider.

The reluctance to exist was reflected in his works.

Genitive 'am Dasein'.

Kulturelle Unlust kann als Form des Protests verstanden werden.

Cultural disinclination can be understood as a form of protest.

Academic context.

Freud beschrieb die Unlust als Steigerung der Spannung.

Freud described 'unpleasure' as an increase in tension.

Scientific/Historical context.

Seine Unlust, sich den Konventionen zu beugen, war legendär.

His reluctance to bow to conventions was legendary.

Complex infinitive construction.

Die Unlust ist ein Phänomen, das die Soziologie vor Rätsel stellt.

Reluctance is a phenomenon that poses puzzles for sociology.

Scientific context.

Man kann die Unlust als ästhetische Kategorie betrachten.

One can view disinclination as an aesthetic category.

Abstract philosophical usage.

Eine lähmende Unlust ergriff die gesamte Gesellschaft.

A paralyzing reluctance seized the entire society.

Metaphorical usage.

常见搭配

Unlust verspüren

Unlust zeigen

allgemeine Unlust

Unlust überwinden

Unlust am Lernen

sichtbare Unlust

wachsende Unlust

Unlust bekunden

gegen die Unlust ankämpfen

Unlust am Leben

常用短语

wegen Unlust geschlossen

— Closed due to lack of interest (often used jokingly).

Das kleine Café war heute 'wegen Unlust geschlossen'.

mit Unlust behaftet sein

— To be associated with negative feelings or reluctance.

Diese Aufgabe ist bei allen mit Unlust behaftet.

seine Unlust kaum verbergen können

— To be barely able to hide one's reluctance.

Er konnte seine Unlust kaum verbergen, als er den Chef sah.

ein Gefühl der Unlust

— A feeling of disinclination.

Ein plötzliches Gefühl der Unlust überkam sie.

Unlust an der Arbeit

— Disinclination for work.

Seine Unlust an der Arbeit war das Hauptproblem.

Unlust auf alles

— Reluctance for everything/anything.

Heute habe ich einfach eine Unlust auf alles.

die innere Unlust

— The inner reluctance/disinclination.

Er musste seine innere Unlust besiegen.

Unlust verspüren bei...

— To feel reluctance when doing...

Ich verspüre Unlust bei dem Gedanken an den Umzug.

trotz aller Unlust

— Despite all reluctance.

Trotz aller Unlust erledigte sie die Post.

Unlust am Dasein

— Reluctance to exist/existential malaise.

Der Dichter schrieb über seine Unlust am Dasein.

容易混淆的词

die Unlust vs unlustig

Means 'not funny', not 'reluctant'.

die Unlust vs Abneigung

A stronger, more permanent dislike.

die Unlust vs Faulheit

Laziness; Unlust is the feeling, Faulheit is the character trait.

习语与表达

"Lust und Unlust"

— Pleasure and pain/dislike; the ups and downs of desire.

Das Leben besteht aus Lust und Unlust.

literary

"Null Bock haben"

— To have zero desire (the slang equivalent of Unlust).

Ich hab null Bock auf Hausaufgaben.

slang

"Sich zu etwas durchringen"

— To wrestle oneself into doing something (overcoming Unlust).

Er rang sich dazu durch, die Wahrheit zu sagen.

neutral

"Den inneren Schweinehund überwinden"

— To overcome one's 'inner pig-dog' (laziness/Unlust).

Du musst deinen inneren Schweinehund überwinden!

informal

"Etwas wie die Pest hassen"

— To hate something like the plague (stronger than Unlust).

Ich hasse Staubsaugen wie die Pest.

informal

"Keinen Finger rühren"

— Not to lift a finger (due to extreme Unlust/laziness).

Er rührte keinen Finger, um zu helfen.

informal

"Die Flinte ins Korn werfen"

— To give up (often due to Unlust or lack of hope).

Wir dürfen jetzt nicht die Flinte ins Korn werfen.

neutral

"Sich hängen lassen"

— To let oneself go / to give in to lethargy/Unlust.

Lass dich nicht so hängen!

informal

"Dienst nach Vorschrift"

— To do exactly what is required and no more (often due to Unlust).

Die Beamten machen nur noch Dienst nach Vorschrift.

neutral

"Eine saure Gurke sein"

— To be in a bad mood / reluctant (less common).

Sei doch keine so saure Gurke!

informal

容易混淆

die Unlust vs unlustig

Looks like the adjective form of Unlust.

In modern German, 'unlustig' only means 'not funny'. To say someone is reluctant, use 'lustlos'.

Der Witz war unlustig. vs. Ich bin heute lustlos.

die Unlust vs Widerwillen

Both mean reluctance.

Widerwillen is stronger and implies active resistance or disgust. Unlust is more about a lack of drive.

Er aß den Fisch mit Widerwillen.

die Unlust vs Desinteresse

Both involve not wanting to engage.

Desinteresse is a lack of interest; Unlust is a felt reluctance to act.

Sein Desinteresse an Mathe war groß.

die Unlust vs Trägheit

Both involve lack of action.

Trägheit is physical or mental sluggishness. Unlust is the emotional state of not wanting to do it.

Die Trägheit des Körpers am Morgen.

die Unlust vs Antriebslosigkeit

Both describe lack of motivation.

Antriebslosigkeit is more clinical and suggests a total lack of energy, often linked to health issues.

Sie leidet an chronischer Antriebslosigkeit.

句型

Ich habe [Adjektiv] Unlust.

Ich habe große Unlust.

Er macht das mit [Adjektiv] Unlust.

Er macht das mit sichtbarer Unlust.

Die Unlust an [Dativ] ist groß.

Die Unlust am Lernen ist groß.

Trotz der Unlust [Verb] er/sie...

Trotz der Unlust ging sie zur Arbeit.

Ich verspüre eine Unlust, [Infinitiv + zu].

Ich verspüre eine Unlust, heute zu kochen.

Die [Substantiv]unlust nimmt zu.

Die Politikunlust nimmt zu.

Wegen der Unlust des/der [Genitiv]...

Wegen der Unlust des Teams wurde das Projekt gestoppt.

Die Unlust als [Nomen] betrachten.

Man kann die Unlust als notwendiges Übel betrachten.

词族

名词

die Lust

die Lustlosigkeit

die Arbeitsunlust

die Lernunlust

die Konsumunlust

动词

gelüsten

belustigen

形容词

lustig

unlustig

lustlos

lustvoll

如何使用

frequency

Common in written German (news, psychology), medium frequency in spoken German.

常见错误

Ich bin unlustig. → Ich bin lustlos / Ich habe keine Lust.
'Unlustig' means 'not funny' or 'humorless' in modern German. It does not mean you have no desire to do something.
Ich habe Unlust für Hausaufgaben. → Ich habe Unlust zu den Hausaufgaben / Ich habe keine Lust auf Hausaufgaben.
German uses 'zu' or 'auf' with Lust/Unlust, not 'für'.
Der Unlust ist groß. → Die Unlust ist groß.
Unlust is feminine (die), not masculine (der). This is a common gender error.
Er hat viel Unlusten. → Er verspürt große Unlust.
Unlust is almost always used in the singular. Using it in plural sounds very strange.
Wegen die Unlust... → Wegen der Unlust...
The preposition 'wegen' requires the genitive case. Since Unlust is feminine, it becomes 'der Unlust'.

小贴士

Feminine Noun

Always remember 'die Unlust'. It follows the same patterns as 'die Lust'. In dative and genitive, it becomes 'der Unlust'.

Compound Power

Combine 'Unlust' with other nouns to be more specific. 'Lernunlust' (learning), 'Arbeitsunlust' (work), 'Politikunlust' (politics).

Professional Tone

Use 'Unlust' in workplace reports or formal emails to describe a lack of motivation without sounding too colloquial.

Avoid 'Unlustig'

Never use 'unlustig' to mean 'reluctant'. It only means 'not funny' or 'boring'. Use 'lustlos' instead.

Verbs Matter

Pair 'Unlust' with 'verspüren' (to feel) or 'überwinden' (to overcome) for a native-sounding sentence.

Freudian Context

If you read academic texts, 'Unlust' refers to the psychological state of 'unpleasure' or tension.

Casual Alternative

In daily life, just say 'Ich habe keine Lust'. It's much more common than the noun 'Unlust'.

Correct Prepositions

Use 'an' or 'zu'. For example: 'Unlust am Sport' or 'Unlust zum Kochen'. Avoid 'für'.

Unlust vs. Widerwillen

'Unlust' is a lack of desire; 'Widerwillen' is an active resistance. Use the latter for stronger feelings.

Prefix 'Un-'

Think of 'Un-' as 'not'. So 'Un-Lust' is 'Not-Desire'. Simple and effective!

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Un-' as 'Undo' and 'Lust' as 'Desire'. Unlust is when your desire has been 'undone'.

视觉联想

Imagine a heavy, gray cloud sitting on someone's head while they look at a pile of work. That cloud is 'die Unlust'.

Word Web

Lust Un- Motivation Arbeit Psychologie Widerwillen Gefühl Zustand

挑战

Try to use 'Unlust' in a sentence today when you describe something you really don't want to do, like cleaning or taxes.

词源

The word is formed from the Middle High German 'unlust', which itself comes from Old High German 'unlust'. It has been a part of the German language for over a millennium.

原始含义： Displeasure, sorrow, or lack of desire.

Germanic

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, but avoid using 'Lebensunlust' lightly as it can imply suicidal ideation in medical contexts.

English speakers often use 'reluctance' or 'disinclination', but 'Unlust' feels more like a specific 'mood' in German.

Sigmund Freud's 'Lust-Unlust-Prinzip' Goethe's 'Die Leiden des jungen Werthers' (themes of existential Unlust) Modern German news headlines about 'Politikunlust'

在生活中练习

真实语境

Workplace

Arbeitsunlust bekämpfen
Unlust im Team
Demotivation und Unlust
wegen Unlust kündigen

School/Education

Lernunlust bei Kindern
Unlust auf Hausaufgaben
Prüfungsunlust
Schulunlust

Psychology

Gefühl der Unlust
Lust-Unlust-Schema
psychische Unlust
Unlust vermeiden

Daily Life

Unlust zum Kochen
sonntägliche Unlust
Unlust am Sport
totale Unlust

Economy/Politics

Konsumunlust der Bürger
Politikunlust
Reformunlust der Regierung
Investitionsunlust

对话开场白

"Was tust du normalerweise gegen deine morgendliche Unlust?"

"Glaubst du, dass Unlust oft ein Zeichen von Burnout ist?"

"Hast du heute auch so eine Unlust, draußen Sport zu machen?"

"Wie unterscheidet man zwischen Faulheit und echter psychischer Unlust?"

"Warum herrscht in unserer Gesellschaft so viel Politikunlust?"

日记主题

Beschreibe eine Situation, in der du große Unlust verspürt hast, aber trotzdem weitergemacht hast.

Was sind die Hauptgründe für deine gelegentliche Lernunlust beim Deutschlernen?

Reflektiere über den Unterschied zwischen 'keine Lust haben' und dem tieferen Gefühl der 'Unlust'.

Wie wirkt sich die allgemeine Unlust in deinem Arbeitsumfeld auf deine eigene Produktivität aus?

Schreibe über ein Hobby, bei dem du niemals Unlust verspürst.

常见问题

10 个问题

No, you should avoid this. In modern German, 'unlustig' means 'not funny'. If you say 'Ich bin unlustig', people will think you are calling yourself boring or humorless. Instead, say 'Ich habe keine Lust' or 'Ich bin heute lustlos'.

Yes, it generally describes a negative state of mind—a lack of desire or a feeling of reluctance. However, acknowledging it can be seen as honest and human. It's a natural reaction to tasks we don't enjoy.

They are very similar. 'Lustlosigkeit' is the state of being 'lustlos' (without desire), while 'Unlust' is the noun for the specific feeling of 'non-desire'. In many contexts, they are interchangeable, but 'Unlust' is slightly more formal.

Since it is feminine, the genitive article is 'der'. For example: 'Wegen der Unlust der Kinder gab es heute kein Eis.' (Because of the children's reluctance, there was no ice cream today—though that's a rare scenario!).

Technically, the plural 'Unlüste' exists, but it is almost never used. It sounds very archaic. Stick to the singular 'die Unlust' to describe the general feeling.

Yes, very much so. It's often used to describe employee morale or a lack of motivation in reports. 'Arbeitsunlust' is a standard term in HR and management discussions.

The most common are 'zu' (Unlust zum Putzen) and 'an' (Unlust an der Arbeit). You can also use 'auf' for specific things (Unlust auf Pizza—though 'keine Lust auf' is more common there).

No. 'Frust' (frustration) comes from a feeling of failure or being blocked. 'Unlust' is simply not wanting to do something in the first place. You can feel 'Unlust' before you even start, while 'Frust' usually comes during or after a task.

In meaning, yes. In register, no. 'Null Bock' is very casual slang used by teenagers and friends. 'Unlust' is a formal noun you would use in a newspaper or a psychological report.

Stress the first syllable: UN-lust. The 'u' sounds are short, like in the English word 'put'. Don't say 'oon-loost' or 'an-last'.

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