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B1 adjective #4,000 最常用 10分钟阅读

gebucht

前4,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 gebucht 30秒了解

解析 gebucht in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know 'gebucht' as the word for 'booked' when talking about travel. You will mostly use it at the end of a simple sentence with 'habe'. For example: 'Ich habe ein Hotel gebucht.' It is a very useful word for tourists. You should learn it alongside words like 'Hotel', 'Flug' (flight), and 'Ticket'. Think of it as the 'finish line' of making a plan. Once you have 'gebucht', the plan is real. You might see this word on websites when you click the 'Buy' button. It is also helpful to know 'ausgebucht', which means 'full' or 'no more space'. If you see a sign that says 'Ausgebucht!', it means you cannot stay there or go to that event. Keep it simple: 'Ich habe gebucht' = I have booked.

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At A2, you start to see 'gebucht' in more varied sentences. You might use it with different subjects: 'Wir haben den Flug gebucht' or 'Er hat das Zimmer gebucht'. You also begin to understand the difference between 'buchen' (the action) and 'gebucht' (the result). You will encounter it in emails and at train stations. For example, a travel confirmation might say: 'Ihre Reise ist erfolgreich gebucht.' You should also practice using it in the past tense to tell stories about your holidays. 'Letzten Monat haben wir eine Reise nach Italien gebucht.' At this level, you are becoming more comfortable with the word order, placing 'gebucht' at the end of the sentence. You also start to use 'ausgebucht' more naturally to explain why you couldn't do something: 'Das Restaurant war leider ausgebucht.'

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At the B1 level, you understand that 'gebucht' can function as an adjective. You can say 'der gebuchte Flug' (the booked flight) and know how to change the ending. You also use it in more professional contexts. For instance, you might talk about 'gebuchte Termine' (booked appointments) at work. You understand the nuance between 'gebucht' and 'reserviert'. You know that 'gebucht' implies a stronger commitment, often involving payment. You can also use the passive voice: 'Der Flug wurde bereits gebucht.' This level requires you to handle more complex travel scenarios, like changing a booking ('eine Buchung ändern') or talking about 'Umbuchungen'. You are also familiar with the accounting side: 'Der Betrag wurde gebucht' (The amount was posted/processed). Your vocabulary is expanding to include related terms like 'Buchungsnummer' (booking number).

At B2, you use 'gebucht' with more sophistication. You understand its metaphorical uses, such as 'Ich bin für das Wochenende schon gebucht' (I'm already busy). You can discuss the legal and financial aspects of bookings, such as 'Stornogebühren' (cancellation fees) for 'bereits gebuchte Leistungen' (already booked services). You are comfortable with complex sentence structures involving 'gebucht' in subordinate clauses. You also recognize and use related verbs like 'umbuchen' (to rebook), 'abbuchen' (to debit), and 'verbuchen' (to record/log). In a business context, you might talk about 'fest gebuchte Umsätze'. You understand that 'gebucht' can also mean 'certain' in some idiomatic expressions, though this is rarer. Your use of the word is precise, and you rarely confuse it with 'reserviert' or 'bestellt'.

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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the administrative and technical nuances of 'gebucht'. You can use it in legal or contractual discussions, such as 'die vertraglich gebuchten Kontingente'. You understand the accounting term 'verbuchen' in a figurative sense, like 'einen Erfolg verbuchen' (to notch up a success). You can handle complex administrative German where 'gebucht' appears in long, multi-clause sentences. You are aware of the subtle registers—how 'gebucht' sounds in a professional travel agency versus a casual conversation. You can also discuss the socio-economic implications of 'ausgebuchte' sectors in the economy. Your mastery allows you to use the word in stylistic ways, perhaps in writing or high-level presentations about logistics or tourism trends.

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At the C2 level, you use 'gebucht' and its derivatives with native-like precision and flair. You are familiar with obscure idioms and the historical development of the word from the ledger books of the Hanseatic League to modern blockchain 'bookings'. You can use 'gebucht' in highly formal academic or legal texts, understanding the exact implications of a 'gebuchte Transaktion' in financial law. You can play with the word in creative writing, using its sense of finality and recording to create metaphors about fate or memory. You understand the most subtle distinctions between 'gebucht', 'allokiert', and 'disponiert' in supply chain management. Your command of the word is complete, allowing you to navigate any professional or literary context with ease.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

gebucht 30秒了解

Gebucht means 'booked' or 'reserved' in German.
It is used for flights, hotels, tours, and appointments.
The word comes from 'Buch' (book), referring to ledger entries.
It can also mean being busy or having no more free time.

The German word gebucht is the past participle of the verb buchen, but it is frequently used as an adjective to describe a state of completion regarding reservations and schedules. At its core, it signifies that a transaction has been finalized, a place has been secured, or a specific time slot is no longer available because someone has claimed it. For English speakers, the most direct translation is 'booked' or 'reserved,' but the German usage carries a strong sense of formal confirmation. Whether you are talking about a flight to Berlin, a hotel room in the Alps, or even a professional consultant's time, gebucht is the word that confirms the deal is done.

The Travel Context: In the world of tourism, this word is omnipresent. From the moment you receive your 'Buchungsbestätigung' (booking confirmation), your status changes to 'gebucht'. This implies that payment has likely been processed or a binding contract has been entered into. Unlike 'reserviert', which can sometimes imply a temporary hold, 'gebucht' usually suggests a finality that requires a formal 'Stornierung' (cancellation) to undo.

Ich habe den Flug nach München gestern gebucht, also gibt es jetzt kein Zurück mehr.

Translation: I booked the flight to Munich yesterday, so there is no turning back now.

Beyond physical travel, gebucht extends into the realm of time management and professional services. If a photographer or a speaker is 'ausgebucht' (fully booked), it means their entire capacity is taken. In a more casual sense, if a friend asks if you are free on Saturday and you already have plans, you might say, 'Da bin ich leider schon gebucht,' effectively treating your personal time as a scheduled resource. This metaphorical use is very common in modern German, reflecting a culture that values planning and punctuality.

The Accounting Root: The etymology of the word goes back to the 'Buch' (book). Historically, a merchant would enter a transaction into their ledger. This act of 'entry' is why we also use 'buchen' in accounting. When a sum of money is 'gebucht', it has been officially recorded in the account history. This lends the word an air of officiality and permanence.

Das Geld wurde bereits von meinem Konto abgebucht.

Translation: The money has already been deducted (booked off) from my account.

In summary, use gebucht when the plan is solid, the entry is made, and the commitment is clear. It is a word of certainty in an uncertain world of travel and scheduling. Whether you are navigating a website or talking to a travel agent, recognizing this word will tell you exactly where you stand in the process of your arrangements.

Using gebucht correctly requires understanding its dual nature as both a past participle (part of a verb tense) and a standalone adjective. In most cases, you will see it at the end of a sentence when using the 'Perfekt' tense, or as a predicate adjective following the verb 'sein' (to be). Let's explore the structural nuances that make this word work in various communicative contexts.

The Perfect Tense Construction: When you want to say 'I have booked,' you use the auxiliary verb 'haben' combined with 'gebucht'. This is the standard way to describe an action you completed in the past. Note the position of 'gebucht' at the very end of the clause, which is a hallmark of German sentence structure.

Wir haben gestern ein schönes Hotelzimmer in Berlin gebucht.

When using it as an adjective to describe a state, you use 'sein'. This tells the listener that the booking is currently active and valid. For example, 'Die Reise ist gebucht' (The trip is booked). Here, 'gebucht' describes the subject 'die Reise'. This is particularly useful when confirming status without focusing on the person who did the booking.

Adjectival Placement Before Nouns: Like any other adjective, 'gebucht' can appear before a noun. In this position, it must take the appropriate adjective ending based on the gender, case, and number of the noun. For example: 'Der gebuchte Flug wurde storniert' (The booked flight was cancelled). This is a more advanced usage that highlights the specific item being discussed.

Für die gebuchten Gäste steht ein Shuttle-Service bereit.

Translation: A shuttle service is available for the booked guests.

In passive constructions, 'gebucht' is also common. 'Der Termin wurde von meiner Sekretärin gebucht' (The appointment was booked by my secretary). This shifts the focus to the appointment itself. You will often see this in business emails or formal reports. Understanding these variations allows you to transition from simple statements to more complex, native-like German communication.

The 'Ausgebucht' Variation: A very common related form is 'ausgebucht'. This means 'fully booked' or 'sold out'. You will see this on signs at hotels or ticket offices. It indicates that no more 'Buchungen' (bookings) are possible because the capacity has been reached. It is used identically to 'gebucht' in terms of grammar.

Leider ist das Konzert schon komplett ausgebucht.

If you travel through German-speaking countries, you will encounter gebucht in a variety of real-world environments. It is not just a textbook word; it is the language of logistics, commerce, and social life. From the echoey halls of a train station to the digital interface of a smartphone app, this word is the signal that a plan has transitioned from a wish to a reality.

At the Airport and Train Station: Listen to the announcements or check the digital displays. You might hear a staff member at the check-in counter ask, 'Haben Sie online gebucht?' (Did you book online?). Or, if there is a problem with your ticket, they might say, 'Ich sehe hier nichts Gebuchtes' (I don't see anything booked here). In these high-stakes environments, 'gebucht' is the keyword for verification.

"Haben Sie den Sitzplatz fest gebucht oder nur reserviert?"

A common question from a train conductor.

In the business world, gebucht is used to describe the availability of consultants, rooms, and resources. During a meeting, a colleague might say, 'Der Konferenzraum ist für 14 Uhr gebucht' (The conference room is booked for 2 PM). This usage establishes boundaries and manages expectations. In the service industry—hairdressers, doctors, mechanics—the word 'ausgebucht' is a polite way to say 'we are too busy to take more customers today'.

On Digital Platforms: Every time you use an app like DB Navigator, Airbnb, or Booking.com in German, you will see 'Erfolgreich gebucht' (Successfully booked) on the confirmation screen. The word also appears in bank statements as 'Umsatz gebucht' (Transaction posted/booked). This digital presence makes it one of the most frequently read words for anyone living in Germany.

Ihre Reise wurde erfolgreich gebucht. Vielen Dank!

Standard text in a confirmation email.

Socially, you will hear it when friends discuss their holiday plans. 'Wir haben schon für den Sommer gebucht' (We have already booked for the summer) is a common phrase of excitement. It signals that the anticipation phase has begun. Conversely, if someone says they are 'voll gebucht' (fully booked), they are telling you they have a very busy social or professional calendar, often implying a bit of stress or a high level of demand for their time.

While gebucht seems straightforward, English speakers often stumble over its specific usage boundaries compared to similar German words. The most frequent errors involve confusing it with 'reserviert', 'bestellt', or 'besetzt'. Understanding these subtle differences is key to sounding like a natural speaker and avoiding confusion in professional or travel situations.

Mistake 1: Gebucht vs. Reserviert: Many learners use 'gebucht' for a restaurant table. In German, you 'reservieren' a table or a seat. 'Buchen' implies a more complex transaction, usually involving a ticket, a room, or a package. If you say 'Ich habe einen Tisch gebucht,' people will understand you, but it sounds like you've hired the table for a commercial event rather than just wanting to eat dinner.

Falsch: Ich habe einen Tisch im Restaurant gebucht.
Richtig: Ich habe einen Tisch im Restaurant reserviert.

Another common pitfall is the confusion with bestellt (ordered). You 'bestellen' a pizza, a beer, or a product from Amazon. You 'buchen' a service or a journey. If you say you 'booked' a book (Ich habe ein Buch gebucht), a German speaker will be very confused, as you should have 'ordered' it (bestellt). The overlap only occurs in very specific business contexts where 'booking' an entry in a ledger is involved.

Mistake 2: The 'Ausgebucht' Trap: Learners sometimes use 'besetzt' (occupied/taken) when they mean 'ausgebucht'. If a hotel has no more rooms, it is 'ausgebucht'. If a specific chair has someone sitting in it, it is 'besetzt'. Using 'besetzt' for a whole hotel sounds like it's being occupied by an army or is simply busy at that second, whereas 'ausgebucht' refers to the booking status.

Das Hotel ist voll ausgebucht (No rooms left) vs. Das Zimmer ist besetzt (Someone is inside right now).

Finally, watch out for the preposition usage. You book 'für' (for) a certain time or 'über' (via) a certain platform. Using 'auf' incorrectly is a common mistake. 'Ich habe auf Montag gebucht' is colloquial and usually should be 'Ich habe für Montag gebucht'. Paying attention to these small details will significantly elevate your German proficiency and ensure your travel plans are always understood correctly.

To truly master the concept of being gebucht, it's helpful to look at its synonyms and near-synonyms. German is a language of precision, and choosing the right word for 'booked' or 'reserved' depends heavily on the context—whether it's a legal obligation, a social plan, or a physical space.

Reserviert vs. Gebucht: As discussed, reserviert is the closest cousin. Use it for things that are held for you but might not be fully paid or contracted yet. Tables, theater seats, and library books are 'reserviert'. 'Gebucht' is for the bigger stuff: flights, entire vacations, and professional services. Think of 'reserviert' as 'held' and 'gebucht' as 'finalized'.

For business and logistics, you might encounter belegt. This means 'occupied' or 'taken'. While 'gebucht' refers to the administrative status, 'belegt' often refers to the physical reality. A course at a university is 'belegt' if all slots are full. A phone line is 'belegt' if it's busy. In some contexts, they are interchangeable, but 'belegt' sounds slightly more functional and less transactional than 'gebucht'.

Alle Pläne sind bereits festgemacht.

A colloquial alternative meaning 'everything is settled/booked'.

Vorgemerkt and Geplant: If something isn't quite 'gebucht' yet, it might be vorgemerkt (penciled in/noted). This is common in appointments where you are on a waiting list or the date isn't 100% certain. Geplant (planned) is much broader and doesn't imply any official booking at all, just an intention to do something.

In more formal or technical settings, you might hear kontingentiert. This refers to a specific 'Kontingent' (quota) of rooms or tickets that have been set aside. While a traveler wouldn't say they 'kontingentiert' a room, a travel agency might say they have 'gebuchte Kontingente'. This adds a layer of professional jargon to the simple act of booking. Finally, arrangiert (arranged) can be used for more complex setups like tours or events where multiple 'Buchungen' are combined into one package.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word 'buchen' (to book) and 'Buche' (beech tree) share the same root because early Germanic people used beech wood tablets for writing.

发音指南

UK /ɡəˈbuːxt/

US /ɡəˈbuxt/

The stress is on the second syllable: ge-BUCHT.

押韵词

besucht versucht gesucht Flucht Bucht Zucht frucht Wucht

常见错误

Pronouncing 'ch' like 'k' (ge-bukt).
Making the 'u' too short like in 'book'. It should be long like 'boot'.
Over-emphasizing the first syllable 'ge'.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize on websites and signs.

写作 3/5

Requires knowledge of Partizip II placement.

口语 3/5

The 'ch' sound can be tricky for English speakers.

听力 2/5

Very common in travel announcements.

接下来学什么

前置知识

das Buch haben sein Reise Hotel

接下来学习

stornieren bestätigen die Buchung umbuchen

高级

die Verbuchung das Kontingent die Bilanzierung

需要掌握的语法

Partizip II formation

buchen -> gebucht

Perfekt tense with 'haben'

Ich habe den Flug gebucht.

Adjective endings

Der gebuchte Flug.

Passive voice with 'werden'

Die Reise wurde gebucht.

State passive with 'sein'

Die Reise ist gebucht.

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按水平分级的例句

Ich habe ein Zimmer gebucht.

I have booked a room.

Perfekt tense with 'haben'.

Hast du den Flug gebucht?

Have you booked the flight?

Question form in Perfekt.

Das Hotel ist gebucht.

The hotel is booked.

Used as an adjective with 'sein'.

Wir haben heute gebucht.

We booked today.

Simple Perfekt sentence.

Alles ist gebucht.

Everything is booked.

Subject 'Alles' with singular verb.

Ich habe online gebucht.

I booked online.

Adverb 'online' used with the verb.

Ist der Platz gebucht?

Is the seat booked?

Adjectival use in a question.

Sie hat ein Ticket gebucht.

She booked a ticket.

Third person singular in Perfekt.

Wir haben die Reise schon gebucht.

We have already booked the trip.

Use of 'schon' to emphasize completion.

Leider ist der Kurs schon ausgebucht.

Unfortunately, the course is already fully booked.

Introduction of 'ausgebucht'.

Haben Sie Ihren Urlaub schon gebucht?

Have you already booked your holiday?

Formal address 'Sie'.

Ich habe das Auto für Freitag gebucht.

I booked the car for Friday.

Preposition 'für' for time.

Das Geld wurde vom Konto gebucht.

The money was booked (deducted) from the account.

Passive voice with 'werden'.

Gestern haben wir die Tickets gebucht.

Yesterday we booked the tickets.

Inverted word order with 'Gestern'.

Sind Sie für morgen schon gebucht?

Are you already booked (busy) for tomorrow?

Figurative use for personal schedule.

Ich habe die falsche Reise gebucht.

I booked the wrong trip.

Adjective 'falsche' modifying the object.

Der gebuchte Flug hat zwei Stunden Verspätung.

The booked flight is two hours late.

Adjectival use before a noun (attributive).

Ich muss die gebuchte Tour leider stornieren.

I unfortunately have to cancel the booked tour.

Combination with modal verb 'muss'.

Haben Sie die Bestätigung für das gebuchte Zimmer?

Do you have the confirmation for the booked room?

Genitive-like structure with 'für'.

Die Plätze sind fest gebucht und bezahlt.

The seats are firmly booked and paid for.

Use of 'fest' to show finality.

Wir sind für das ganze Wochenende ausgebucht.

We are fully booked for the whole weekend.

State passive with 'sein'.

Er hat den Termin über eine App gebucht.

He booked the appointment via an app.

Preposition 'über' for the medium.

Die gebuchten Leistungen sind im Preis enthalten.

The booked services are included in the price.

Plural adjective ending.

Ich habe mich für den Marathon gebucht.

I signed up (booked myself) for the marathon.

Reflexive-like use in specific contexts.

Das Kontingent an gebuchten Zimmern ist erschöpft.

The quota of booked rooms is exhausted.

Genitive plural 'gebuchten Zimmern'.

Sobald die Reise gebucht ist, erhalten Sie eine E-Mail.

As soon as the trip is booked, you will receive an email.

Subordinate clause with 'sobald'.

Die Kosten für die gebuchte Reise werden erstattet.

The costs for the booked trip will be reimbursed.

Passive future/present context.

Ich bin beruflich für die nächsten Wochen voll gebucht.

I am fully booked professionally for the next few weeks.

Adverb 'beruflich' and 'voll'.

Trotz der gebuchten Plätze gab es kein Durchkommen.

Despite the booked seats, there was no getting through.

Preposition 'Trotz' with Genitive.

Die Transaktion wurde unter dem falschen Datum gebucht.

The transaction was booked under the wrong date.

Accounting context.

Alle gebuchten Teilnehmer müssen sich am Empfang melden.

All booked participants must report to reception.

Adjectival use with 'Alle'.

Wir haben ein Paket mit Flug und Hotel gebucht.

We booked a package with flight and hotel.

Noun 'Paket' modified by 'mit'.

Die bereits gebuchten Kapazitäten können nicht erweitert werden.

The capacities already booked cannot be expanded.

Complex passive construction.

Es ist fraglich, ob die Summe korrekt gebucht wurde.

It is questionable whether the sum was correctly booked.

Indirect question with 'ob'.

Die Attraktivität des Angebots führte dazu, dass es sofort ausgebucht war.

The attractiveness of the offer led to it being immediately fully booked.

Consecutive clause with 'dass'.

Hinter den gebuchten Erfolgen steht harte Arbeit.

Behind the recorded successes stands hard work.

Figurative use of 'gebucht' with 'Erfolge'.

Das System zeigt alle gebuchten Vorgänge chronologisch an.

The system displays all booked processes chronologically.

Technical terminology 'Vorgänge'.

Man sollte die gebuchten Optionen nochmals kritisch prüfen.

One should critically check the booked options once more.

Modal verb 'sollte' with adverb 'kritisch'.

Die Differenz ergibt sich aus den nicht gebuchten Posten.

The difference results from the items not booked.

Negation 'nicht' with adjective.

Er ist als Redner für die Konferenz fest gebucht.

He is firmly booked as a speaker for the conference.

Role description with 'als'.

Die buchhalterische Erfassung der gebuchten Beträge erfolgt automatisiert.

The accounting recording of the booked amounts occurs automatically.

Nominal style (Nominalstil).

Inmitten der ausgebuchten Hotels fanden wir eine kleine Pension.

In the midst of the fully booked hotels, we found a small guesthouse.

Preposition 'Inmitten' with Genitive.

Die rechtliche Verbindlichkeit einer gebuchten Leistung ist unumstritten.

The legal binding nature of a booked service is undisputed.

High-level legal terminology.

Sämtliche gebuchten Kontingente unterliegen den allgemeinen Geschäftsbedingungen.

All booked quotas are subject to the general terms and conditions.

Use of 'Sämtliche' and 'unterliegen'.

Die psychologische Erleichterung, endlich alles gebucht zu haben, war groß.

The psychological relief of finally having booked everything was great.

Infinitive clause with 'zu haben'.

Trotz intensiver Bemühungen blieb das Seminar restlos ausgebucht.

Despite intensive efforts, the seminar remained completely sold out.

Adverb 'restlos' for emphasis.

Die Verbuchung der Gewinne wurde als Erfolg für das Quartal gebucht.

The logging of profits was recorded as a success for the quarter.

Wordplay with 'Verbuchung' and 'gebucht'.

Man muss die gebuchten Risiken gegen die Chancen abwägen.

One must weigh the recorded risks against the opportunities.

Abstract usage in business strategy.

常见搭配

fest gebucht

online gebucht

voll ausgebucht

doppelt gebucht

frühzeitig gebucht

direkt gebucht

bereits gebucht

erfolgreich gebucht

pauschal gebucht

kurzfristig gebucht

常用短语

Ist das schon gebucht?

— Asking if a specific item or trip is already finalized.

Ist das Hotel für Berlin schon gebucht?

Ich bin für heute gebucht.

— Saying you are busy or have plans for the day.

Tut mir leid, ich bin für heute schon gebucht.

Alles fertig gebucht.

— Confirming that all parts of a plan are complete.

Keine Sorge, es ist alles fertig gebucht.

Wir haben fest gebucht.

— Stating that a booking is final and won't be changed.

Wir haben fest gebucht, wir kommen auf jeden Fall.

Leider ausgebucht.

— A common polite refusal when no space is left.

Der Flug ist leider ausgebucht.

Wie wurde gebucht?

— Asking about the method of booking.

Wie wurde gebucht? Über das Reisebüro?

Was ist gebucht?

— Asking for the details of the reservation.

Was genau ist in dem Paket gebucht?

Noch nicht gebucht.

— Stating that the process hasn't been completed yet.

Wir haben die Rückreise noch nicht gebucht.

Günstig gebucht.

— Saying that one got a good price on a booking.

Ich habe die Bahnfahrt sehr günstig gebucht.

Falsch gebucht.

— Indicating an error was made in the booking process.

Ich habe aus Versehen den falschen Monat gebucht.

容易混淆的词

gebucht vs reserviert

Use for tables/seats; gebucht for flights/hotels.

gebucht vs bestellt

Use for products/food; gebucht for services/trips.

gebucht vs besetzt

Use for physical occupation; gebucht for administrative status.

习语与表达

"auf Erfolg gebucht sein"

— To be destined for success or programmed for it.

Dieses neue Projekt ist auf Erfolg gebucht.

metaphorical

"das ist so gut wie gebucht"

— Something is almost certain to happen.

Der Sieg ist uns so gut wie gebucht.

informal

"ausgebucht sein"

— To have no more free time or capacity.

Mein Terminkalender ist für diese Woche völlig ausgebucht.

neutral

"etwas auf sein Konto buchen"

— To take credit (or blame) for something.

Diesen Sieg kann er auf sein Konto buchen.

metaphorical

"fest gebucht sein"

— To be a fixed part of a plan.

Der Besuch bei Oma ist für Sonntag fest gebucht.

neutral

"blind gebucht"

— To book something without seeing details first (like a surprise trip).

Wir haben das Hotel blind gebucht.

informal

"um jeden Preis gebucht"

— To want something so much you'd book it regardless of cost.

Diesen Urlaub hätte ich um jeden Preis gebucht.

emphatic

"gebucht und besiegelt"

— Something is final and officially settled.

Der Vertrag ist gebucht und besiegelt.

formal/idiomatic

"einen Platz an der Sonne gebucht haben"

— To be in a very lucky or privileged position.

Er scheint einen Platz an der Sonne gebucht zu haben.

literary/metaphorical

"für die Ewigkeit gebucht"

— Something that is meant to last forever.

Unsere Freundschaft ist für die Ewigkeit gebucht.

poetic

容易混淆

gebucht vs abbuchen

Sounds similar.

Abbuchen means to deduct money; buchen means to reserve or record.

Das Geld wurde abgebucht.

gebucht vs umbuchen

Related verb.

Umbuchen means to change a booking to a different date or item.

Ich musste den Flug umbuchen.

gebucht vs verbuchen

Used in accounting.

Verbuchen is the technical act of recording an entry in a ledger.

Wir verbuchen den Gewinn.

gebucht vs einbuchen

Technical term.

Einbuchen is often used for checking in or entering data into a system.

Der Gast wurde bereits eingebucht.

gebucht vs ausbuchen

Opposite context.

Ausbuchen means to remove an entry or to be fully booked.

Das Hotel ist ausgebucht.

句型

Ich habe [Noun] gebucht.

Ich habe ein Ticket gebucht.

Ist [Noun] schon gebucht?

Ist das Hotel schon gebucht?

Der/Die/Das [Adjective] [Noun] ist...

Der gebuchte Flug ist pünktlich.

Ich bin für [Time] schon gebucht.

Ich bin für morgen schon gebucht.

Wurde [Noun] schon gebucht?

Wurde das Geld schon gebucht?

Trotz der gebuchten [Noun]...

Trotz der gebuchten Plätze...

Es ist alles fest gebucht.

Keine Sorge, es ist alles fest gebucht.

Die Verbuchung der [Noun]...

Die Verbuchung der Kosten erfolgt morgen.

词族

名词

die Buchung

das Buch

der Buchhalter

das Kursbuch

die Umbuchung

动词

buchen

abbuchen

umbuchen

verbuchen

einbuchen

形容词

buchbar

ausgebucht

unverbucht

buchhalterisch

如何使用

frequency

Very high in travel and business.

常见错误

Ich habe einen Tisch gebucht. → Ich habe einen Tisch reserviert.
Tables are reserved, not booked, in standard German.
Das Hotel ist voll. → Das Hotel ist ausgebucht.
'Ausgebucht' is the professional term for a full hotel.
Ich habe ein Buch gebucht. → Ich habe ein Buch bestellt.
You 'order' physical items, you don't 'book' them.
Der gebucht Flug. → Der gebuchte Flug.
Adjectives before nouns need an ending.
Ich bin gebucht für den Film. → Ich habe Karten für den Film reserviert.
Usually, you reserve or buy tickets for a movie.

小贴士

Book Early

In Germany, 'Frühbucher' (early bookers) get the best deals. Don't wait!

Ending Check

Remember the ending in 'der gebuchte Flug' changes based on the noun's gender.

Ausgebucht

If you see 'Ausgebucht' on a sign, don't even ask; there are definitely no rooms left.

Bank Statements

When you see 'gebucht' on your bank app, the money is officially gone or arrived.

Polite Refusal

Using 'Ich bin schon gebucht' is a very polite way to say you can't come to an event.

Confirmations

Always keep your 'Buchungsbestätigung' handy when traveling in Germany.

The CH sound

The 'ch' in 'gebucht' is like the 'ch' in 'Loch Ness' or 'Bach'.

Meeting Rooms

Always check if a room is 'gebucht' before entering a meeting.

Precision

Use 'gebucht' for travel and 'reserviert' for food to sound more like a native.

Word Family

Learn 'buchen', 'Buchung', and 'ausgebucht' together as a set.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Book'. When you 'book' a trip, you want it written in the 'Book' of final plans. 'Ge-bucht' is the state of being in that book.

视觉联想

Imagine a big old ledger book with your name written in gold ink next to a destination like 'Paris'.

Word Web

Reise Hotel Flug Ticket Bestätigung Geld Termin Urlaub

挑战

Try to use 'gebucht' three times today: once for a trip, once for an appointment, and once to tell a friend you are busy.

词源

Derived from the Middle High German 'buochen', which comes from 'buoch' (book).

原始含义： To enter something into a book or ledger.

Germanic

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, but avoid using 'gebucht' in accounting contexts if you don't understand the financial implications.

English speakers use 'booked' almost identically, but Germans use 'reserviert' more strictly for tables and seats.

Booking.com (widely used in Germany) Deutsche Bahn booking system Lufthansa 'Buchungsklasse'

在生活中练习

真实语境

Travel

Flug gebucht
Hotel gebucht
Mietwagen gebucht
Reise gebucht

Business

Termin gebucht
Konferenzraum gebucht
Berater gebucht
Seminar gebucht

Finance

Betrag gebucht
Umsatz gebucht
Zahlung gebucht
Konto gebucht

Personal Life

Ich bin gebucht
Wochenende gebucht
Zeit gebucht
Abend gebucht

Entertainment

Tickets gebucht
Tisch gebucht (rare)
Plätze gebucht
Tour gebucht

对话开场白

"Hast du deinen Sommerurlaub schon gebucht?"

"Wo hast du das letzte Mal ein Hotel gebucht?"

"Bist du am Samstagabend schon gebucht oder hast du Zeit?"

"Warst du schon mal in einem Hotel, das komplett ausgebucht war?"

"Buchst du deine Reisen lieber online oder im Reisebüro?"

日记主题

Beschreibe eine Reise, die du vor kurzem gebucht hast. Wohin geht es?

Was machst du, wenn dein Lieblingsrestaurant immer ausgebucht ist?

Ist es dir wichtig, alles fest gebucht zu haben, oder bist du lieber spontan?

Erzähle von einer Situation, in der du etwas falsch gebucht hast.

Wie fühlst du dich, wenn dein Terminkalender für die ganze Woche voll gebucht ist?

常见问题

10 个问题

It is better to use 'reserviert'. 'Gebucht' sounds like you are renting the whole space.

It is the past participle of the verb 'buchen', but it is often used as an adjective.

'Gebucht' means one thing is reserved. 'Ausgebucht' means everything is reserved (full).

You can say: 'Ich bin schon gebucht.'

No, use 'gekauft' or 'bestellt' for physical items.

Usually, yes, but it can also refer to appointments where no money is exchanged yet.

It is your booking or confirmation number.

Yes, but 'einen Termin haben' or 'vereinbart' is more common.

Both are correct. 'Ich habe' focuses on the action; 'Ich bin' focuses on your status.

It means the booking is final and confirmed.

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