Gemütslage
需要掌握的语法
German nouns always have a grammatical gender (masculine, feminine, or neuter), which is indicated by the article (der, die, das). 'Gemütslage' is a feminine noun, so it takes the article 'die'.
Die Gemütslage der Frau war heute sehr gut. (The woman's mood was very good today.)
Compound nouns in German are very common. 'Gemütslage' is formed from 'Gemüt' (mind/disposition) and 'Lage' (situation/state). The gender of a compound noun is usually determined by the last word.
Die Wetterlage ist schlecht. (The weather situation is bad.) Here, 'Lage' is feminine, so 'Wetterlage' is also feminine.
When describing a noun with an adjective, the adjective needs to agree in case, gender, and number. For example, 'eine gute Gemütslage' (a good mood) or 'ihre schlechte Gemütslage' (her bad mood).
Er hatte eine traurige Gemütslage. (He had a sad state of mind.)
Prepositions often govern specific cases. For example, 'in' can take either the dative or accusative case depending on whether it indicates location or direction. With 'Gemütslage', you might use prepositions like 'in' (in), 'mit' (with), or 'trotz' (despite).
Sie war in einer guten Gemütslage. (She was in a good mood.)
Verbs that describe a state of being or change of state are often used with 'Gemütslage'. Examples include 'sein' (to be), 'haben' (to have), or 'sich befinden' (to be located/find oneself).
Wie ist deine Gemütslage heute? (How is your mood today?)
按水平分级的例句
Meine Gemütslage ist heute gut.
My mood is good today.
Possessive pronoun 'meine' (my) before 'Gemütslage'.
Seine Gemütslage hat sich verändert.
His state of mind has changed.
Possessive pronoun 'seine' (his) before 'Gemütslage'.
Ich bin in einer schlechten Gemütslage.
I am in a bad mood.
Preposition 'in' (in) with dative case 'einer schlechten Gemütslage'.
Ihre Gemütslage ist sehr stabil.
Her disposition is very stable.
Possessive pronoun 'ihre' (her) before 'Gemütslage'.
Die Gemütslage der Gruppe war positiv.
The group's mood was positive.
Genitive case 'der Gruppe' (of the group) to show possession.
Manchmal beeinflusst das Wetter meine Gemütslage.
Sometimes the weather influences my mood.
Verb 'beeinflusst' (influences) in the present tense.
Er hat eine fröhliche Gemütslage.
He has a cheerful disposition.
Adjective 'fröhliche' (cheerful) modifying 'Gemütslage'.
Nach dem Urlaub war ihre Gemütslage viel besser.
After the holiday, her mood was much better.
Preposition 'nach' (after) with dative case 'dem Urlaub'.
习语与表达
"guter/schlechter Laune sein"
to be in a good/bad mood
Sie ist heute wieder guter Laune. (She's in a good mood again today.)
neutral"Laune haben"
to be in the mood for something
Ich habe heute keine Laune zum Kochen. (I'm not in the mood to cook today.)
neutral"jemandem die Laune verderben"
to spoil someone's mood
Der Regen hat mir die Laune verdorben. (The rain spoiled my mood.)
neutral"nach Lust und Laune"
as one pleases, as one feels like
Er reist nach Lust und Laune. (He travels as he pleases.)
neutral"in bester Laune"
in the best of moods
Sie war in bester Laune auf der Party. (She was in the best of moods at the party.)
neutral"die Laune steigt/sinkt"
the mood improves/worsens
Mit der Sonne steigt die Laune. (With the sun, the mood improves.)
neutral"seine Launen haben"
to have one's moods
Jeder hat so seine Launen. (Everyone has their moods.)
neutral"bei guter Laune gehalten werden"
to be kept in good spirits
Er wurde mit Witzen bei guter Laune gehalten. (He was kept in good spirits with jokes.)
neutral"die Laune ist im Keller"
the mood is really bad (literally: the mood is in the basement)
Nach der Niederlage war die Laune im Keller. (After the defeat, the mood was really bad.)
informal"Launenhaftigkeit"
moodiness, capriciousness (often describing a person)
Ihre Launenhaftigkeit macht es schwer, mit ihr zu arbeiten. (Her moodiness makes it difficult to work with her.)
neutral自我测试 12 个问题
Someone is asking about your mood.
Her mood after hearing the news.
How weather affects mood.
Read this aloud:
Ich bin in einer guten Gemütslage.
Focus: Gemütslage
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Meine Gemütslage hängt vom Wetter ab.
Focus: hängt ab
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Er hat eine fröhliche Gemütslage.
Focus: fröhliche
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The speaker is talking about someone's improved mood.
The speaker is describing the mood of employees after layoffs.
The speaker inferred bad news from someone's disposition.
Read this aloud:
Beschreiben Sie, wie sich das Wetter auf Ihre Gemütslage auswirken kann.
Focus: Gemütslage, auswirken
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Erzählen Sie von einem Ereignis, das Ihre Gemütslage positiv verändert hat.
Focus: Ereignis, verändert
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Welche Dinge beeinflussen Ihre Gemütslage am meisten?
Focus: beeinflussen, meisten
你说的:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 12 correct
Perfect score!
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abgeneigt
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ablehnend
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