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A1 noun #2,000 最常用 13分钟阅读

Parkplatz

开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 Parkplatz 30秒了解
解析 Parkplatz in your Level:
At the A1 beginner level, 'Parkplatz' is introduced as a fundamental vocabulary word related to transportation, city life, and basic directions. It is a highly practical noun that learners need immediately if they are traveling, asking for directions, or describing their surroundings. The primary focus at this level is simply recognizing the word, knowing its meaning ('parking lot' or 'parking space'), and understanding its basic grammatical properties: it is a masculine noun ('der Parkplatz') and its plural is 'die Parkplätze'. Learners are taught to associate the word with the universal blue sign with a white 'P'. At A1, students learn to use 'Parkplatz' in very simple, short sentences. They learn to ask basic questions like 'Wo ist der Parkplatz?' (Where is the parking lot?) or state simple facts like 'Der Parkplatz ist groß' (The parking lot is big). They also learn the essential verbs 'suchen' (to search) and 'finden' (to find) in conjunction with the word, enabling them to say 'Ich suche einen Parkplatz' (I am looking for a parking lot). The vocabulary is kept highly concrete, focusing on the physical location where cars are left. Teachers at this level will emphasize the correct pronunciation, particularly the 'tz' sound at the end of the word, which can be tricky for some non-native speakers. The concept of compound nouns might be briefly introduced by showing that 'Park' and 'Platz' combine to make this word, helping learners understand how German vocabulary is built. Overall, at A1, 'Parkplatz' is a survival word, essential for basic navigation and understanding simple environmental print like signs and maps in a German-speaking country.
Moving into the A2 level, the usage of 'Parkplatz' becomes more grammatically complex and contextually varied. While A1 focused on simple identification, A2 learners must now integrate the word into sentences using prepositions and different cases. The most critical learning point here is the use of the two-way preposition 'auf' (on). Learners are explicitly taught that one parks 'auf dem Parkplatz' (dative case for location) and drives 'auf den Parkplatz' (accusative case for direction). This distinction is a major milestone in A2 grammar. Students practice sentences like 'Mein Auto steht auf dem Parkplatz' versus 'Ich fahre jetzt auf den Parkplatz'. Furthermore, the vocabulary surrounding 'Parkplatz' expands. Learners are introduced to adjectives that describe the state of the parking lot, such as 'frei' (free/available), 'besetzt' (occupied), 'voll' (full), 'leer' (empty), and 'kostenlos' (free of charge) versus 'kostenpflichtig' (paid). They learn to navigate everyday scenarios, such as buying a parking ticket ('einen Parkschein kaufen') or using a parking dial ('die Parkscheibe einstellen'). The context broadens from simple directions to narrating past events, allowing learners to say things like 'Gestern habe ich keinen Parkplatz gefunden' (Yesterday I didn't find a parking space). They also start to encounter common compound words like 'Supermarktparkplatz' or 'Kundenparkplatz', understanding that 'Parkplatz' can be attached to other nouns to specify its purpose. By the end of A2, a learner should be comfortable discussing the logistics of parking in a typical daily routine, understanding signs that indicate rules, and using the correct prepositions and cases to describe location and movement.
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At the B1 intermediate level, 'Parkplatz' is used with much greater fluency and within more complex conversational structures. Learners are expected to handle situations related to parking independently, such as disputing a parking ticket, asking for detailed conditions of a parking space, or discussing parking arrangements when renting an apartment or booking a hotel. The vocabulary becomes more nuanced. Students learn synonyms and related terms like 'das Parkhaus' (parking garage), 'die Tiefgarage' (underground garage), 'die Parklücke' (parking space/gap), and 'der Stellplatz' (designated parking spot), and they must know when to use which term appropriately. Grammatically, B1 learners use 'Parkplatz' in subordinate clauses and with a wider range of verbs. For example, 'Ich ärgere mich darüber, dass ich keinen Parkplatz finde' (I am annoyed that I can't find a parking space) or 'Wenn der Parkplatz voll ist, müssen wir im Parkhaus parken' (If the parking lot is full, we have to park in the parking garage). Discussions at this level might touch upon the difficulties of urban parking, allowing learners to express opinions: 'In der Innenstadt sind die Parkplätze viel zu teuer' (In the city center, the parking lots are much too expensive). They also learn to understand and give more complex directions involving parking facilities. The cultural context of parking in Germany, such as the strict enforcement by the 'Ordnungsamt' (public order office) and the concept of 'Anwohnerparken' (resident parking), is often introduced in reading or listening comprehension exercises. B1 learners should be able to navigate the complete lifecycle of a parking experience in German, from searching and navigating rules to discussing the associated costs and frustrations.
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At the B2 upper-intermediate level, the word 'Parkplatz' is utilized within broader, more abstract discussions, particularly concerning urban planning, environmental issues, and societal habits. Learners at this stage are not just talking about finding a place for their car; they are discussing the concept of parking space as a limited urban resource. Vocabulary expands to include terms like 'Parkplatzmangel' (shortage of parking spaces), 'Parkraumbewirtschaftung' (parking space management), and 'Verkehrswende' (traffic transition/revolution). A B2 student might be asked to write an essay or participate in a debate on whether city centers should eliminate 'Parkplätze' to create more pedestrian zones or bike lanes. They can articulate complex arguments: 'Einerseits brauchen die Geschäfte Parkplätze für ihre Kunden, andererseits müssen wir die Innenstädte autofrei machen, um die Umwelt zu schützen' (On the one hand, shops need parking spaces for their customers; on the other hand, we need to make city centers car-free to protect the environment). The language used around the word becomes more sophisticated, employing passive voice and complex noun phrases. For instance, 'Der Parkplatz wurde wegen Bauarbeiten vorübergehend gesperrt' (The parking lot was temporarily closed due to construction work). Idiomatic expressions or figurative language might also be explored, though 'Parkplatz' is mostly literal. However, the ability to understand nuanced complaints or detailed reports about traffic infrastructure in newspapers or news broadcasts is expected. The learner can comfortably handle administrative German related to parking, such as reading detailed terms and conditions on a parking app or understanding the specific legal jargon on a parking fine notice.
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At the C1 advanced level, the mastery of 'Parkplatz' and its associated terminology is expected to be near-native. The focus shifts entirely away from basic usage to highly specialized, academic, or professional contexts. A C1 learner can effortlessly navigate complex texts regarding urban infrastructure, legal disputes over property rights, or municipal traffic policies. They understand and use highly specific compound nouns and bureaucratic terminology, such as 'Behindertenparkplatzverordnung' (regulations for disabled parking spaces), 'Parkplatzablöse' (a fee paid by developers to the city instead of building required parking spaces), or 'Bewohnerparkausweis' (resident parking permit). In professional settings, such as real estate or architecture, they can discuss the allocation of 'Stellplätze' in building plans and the legal requirements for commercial 'Parkplätze'. The grammatical integration is flawless, with perfect command of prepositions, cases, and complex sentence structures. A C1 speaker might say, 'Die Umwandlung von öffentlichen Parkplätzen in Grünflächen ist ein umstrittenes Thema in der aktuellen Stadtentwicklungspolitik' (The conversion of public parking lots into green spaces is a controversial topic in current urban development policy). They can also pick up on subtle humor, sarcasm, or frustration in native speakers' complaints about parking. The word is used as a springboard to discuss broader themes like the dominance of the automobile industry in Germany, the shift towards e-mobility (requiring 'E-Parkplätze' with charging infrastructure), and the sociological aspects of commuting. At this level, 'Parkplatz' is not just a vocabulary word; it is a concept deeply embedded in discussions of modern German society and infrastructure.
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At the C2 mastery level, the learner possesses a comprehensive, intuitive, and highly sophisticated understanding of 'Parkplatz' in all its possible contexts, mirroring that of an educated native speaker. The word is used effortlessly in any register, from casual slang to highly formal legal or academic discourse. A C2 speaker understands regional variations, historical contexts, and the deepest nuances of German traffic law (StVO) as it pertains to parking. They can read and critically analyze complex legal judgments regarding parking disputes, municipal planning documents, or academic papers on urban mobility. Their vocabulary includes highly obscure or specialized terms related to parking infrastructure and policy. They can play with the language, perhaps using 'Parkplatz' metaphorically in creative writing or complex rhetoric, although its primary use remains literal. For example, they might use it in a business context to describe 'parking' an idea or project: 'Lassen Sie uns dieses Thema vorerst auf einem gedanklichen Parkplatz abstellen' (Let's leave this topic on a mental parking lot for now). They are fully aware of the cultural and political weight of the 'Parkplatz' in Germany—the tension between the traditional 'Autonation' (car nation) identity and modern ecological movements. They can debate the socio-economic impacts of parking fees on local retail versus the environmental benefits of reducing parking availability, using sophisticated argumentation and flawless grammar. At C2, the learner's relationship with the word 'Parkplatz' demonstrates complete linguistic and cultural fluency, allowing them to engage with the topic at the highest intellectual and practical levels.
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

Parkplatz 30秒了解

  • Means 'parking lot' or 'parking space'.
  • Masculine gender: der Parkplatz.
  • Uses the preposition 'auf' (on), not 'in'.
  • Plural form adds an umlaut: die Parkplätze.

The German noun Parkplatz is a highly common and essential vocabulary word that translates directly to 'parking lot', 'car park', or 'parking space' in English. It is a compound noun formed from two distinct words: 'Park' (which in this context derives from the verb 'parken', meaning to park a vehicle) and 'Platz' (meaning place, square, or space). Understanding this word is fundamental for anyone navigating the German-speaking world, whether you are driving a car, riding a bicycle, or simply walking through urban environments. The concept of a Parkplatz extends beyond just a simple patch of asphalt; it encompasses a variety of designated areas for vehicles, ranging from small roadside spots to massive, multi-level outdoor lots at shopping centers or airports. In Germany, where automotive culture is deeply ingrained and regulated, knowing the precise meaning and rules associated with a Parkplatz is crucial.

When you hear someone say they are looking for a Parkplatz, they are engaging in a universal modern struggle: finding a legal and convenient place to leave their vehicle. The word is masculine, so it takes the article 'der' (der Parkplatz), and its plural form adds an umlaut and an 'e' to become 'die Parkplätze'.
Der Parkplatz
Singular form, meaning one parking lot or space.
Die Parkplätze
Plural form, meaning multiple parking lots or spaces.

Wir haben endlich einen Parkplatz gefunden, nachdem wir zwanzig Minuten gesucht haben.

We finally found a parking space after searching for twenty minutes.
The usage of Parkplatz is ubiquitous in daily conversation. You will find it on road signs (often indicated by a large white 'P' on a blue background), in GPS navigation systems, and in everyday dialogue. It is important to distinguish a Parkplatz from other parking-related terms. For instance, a 'Parkhaus' refers specifically to a multi-story parking garage building, while a 'Tiefgarage' is an underground parking facility. A Parkplatz, on the other hand, is typically an open-air area.

Dieser Parkplatz ist nur für Mitarbeiter reserviert.

Öffentlicher Parkplatz
A public parking lot available to anyone, often for a fee.
Privater Parkplatz
A private parking space reserved for specific individuals, such as residents or employees.
The physical layout of a Parkplatz can vary significantly. Some are clearly marked with white lines indicating individual bays (Parkbuchten), while others might be unpaved gravel areas (Schotterparkplatz) near nature reserves or event venues.

Gibt es hier in der Nähe einen kostenlosen Parkplatz?

Behindertenparkplatz
A parking space specifically reserved for people with disabilities, requiring a special permit.
Frauenparkplatz
Parking spaces reserved for women, typically located near exits or well-lit areas for safety.
In the context of urban planning and environmental discussions, the role of the Parkplatz is frequently debated. Many cities are trying to reduce the number of inner-city Parkplätze to encourage public transport and cycling. This makes the word not just a practical term, but also a frequent subject in local news and politics.

Der Supermarkt hat einen sehr großen Parkplatz für seine Kunden.

Bitte fahren Sie nicht auf diesen Parkplatz, er ist gesperrt.

Ultimately, mastering the word Parkplatz and its associated vocabulary will greatly enhance your ability to navigate German towns and cities, understand traffic reports, and communicate effectively about travel and transportation.

Using the word Parkplatz correctly in German involves understanding its grammatical gender, the prepositions that accompany it, and the common verbs it pairs with. Since it is a masculine noun (der Parkplatz), all adjectives and articles modifying it must follow masculine declension rules. For example, in the nominative case, you say 'Der Parkplatz ist voll' (The parking lot is full). In the accusative case, which is very common when you are looking for one, it becomes 'einen Parkplatz': 'Ich suche einen Parkplatz' (I am looking for a parking space).

This is a very common stumbling block for English speakers who are used to saying 'in the parking lot'. Because a Parkplatz is conceptualized as an open surface or square (Platz), the preposition 'auf' (on) is required. When indicating location (where something is), you use the dative case: 'Das Auto steht auf dem Parkplatz' (The car is parked in the parking lot).
Location (Dative)
auf dem Parkplatz (on the parking lot) - answers the question 'Wo?' (Where?)
Direction (Accusative)
auf den Parkplatz (onto the parking lot) - answers the question 'Wohin?' (Where to?)

Wir fahren jetzt auf den Parkplatz.

We are driving onto the parking lot now.
When you are actively driving and moving onto the lot, you use the accusative case: 'Ich fahre auf den Parkplatz' (I am driving onto the parking lot). Let's look at the verbs most frequently associated with Parkplatz. The most obvious is 'suchen' (to search): 'Wir suchen seit Stunden einen Parkplatz' (We have been looking for a parking space for hours). Another common verb is 'finden' (to find): 'Hast du einen Parkplatz gefunden?' (Did you find a parking space?).

Es ist schwer, hier einen freien Parkplatz zu finden.

einen Parkplatz reservieren
To reserve a parking space.
einen Parkplatz mieten
To rent a parking space.
You might also use verbs like 'verlassen' (to leave): 'Er hat den Parkplatz gerade verlassen' (He just left the parking lot). When discussing the status of a parking lot, you will often use adjectives like 'frei' (free/available), 'besetzt' (occupied), 'voll' (full), or 'leer' (empty). A common sign you will see at the entrance of a parking area is 'Parkplatz besetzt', meaning the lot is full.

Der Parkplatz vor dem Haus ist leider schon voll.

Kostenpflichtiger Parkplatz
A parking lot where you have to pay.
Kostenloser Parkplatz
A free parking lot.
If you are giving directions, you might say, 'Biegen Sie links ab, dort ist ein großer Parkplatz' (Turn left, there is a large parking lot there). Furthermore, compound nouns are extremely common. You can attach almost any specific location or purpose to the front of Parkplatz. For example: Supermarktparkplatz (supermarket parking lot), Firmenparkplatz (company parking lot), Besucherparkplatz (visitor parking lot), and Mitarbeiterparkplatz (employee parking lot).

Bitte nutzen Sie den Besucher-Parkplatz hinter dem Gebäude.

Mein Auto steht auf dem Parkplatz Nummer 42.

By mastering these prepositions, cases, and common verb pairings, you will be able to talk about parking in German fluently and naturally, avoiding the common pitfalls that give away non-native speakers.

The word Parkplatz is ubiquitous in the German-speaking world, echoing through various facets of daily life, media, and infrastructure. You will encounter this word almost immediately upon arriving in Germany, Austria, or Switzerland, especially if you are traveling by car. One of the most common places you will hear it is on the radio during traffic reports (Verkehrsmeldungen). Radio announcers frequently update drivers on the status of parking facilities at major events, airports, or along the Autobahn.

Along the famous German Autobahn, you will see and hear references to 'Rastplatz' or 'Autobahnparkplatz', which are designated rest areas where drivers can take a break. These are critical for long journeys.
Verkehrsfunk (Traffic Radio)
Often broadcasts availability of Parkplätze at major hubs.
Navigationssystem (GPS)
Your GPS will frequently instruct you: 'Das Ziel befindet sich in der Nähe eines Parkplatzes'.

Im Radio sagten sie, dass der Parkplatz am Stadion komplett belegt ist.

They said on the radio that the parking lot at the stadium is completely full.
Beyond the road, the word is a staple in everyday social interactions. When planning to meet friends at a restaurant, cinema, or shopping mall, the logistics of parking are almost always discussed. Someone might ask, 'Gibt es dort einen guten Parkplatz?' (Is there a good parking lot there?) or warn, 'Der Parkplatz dort ist immer sehr teuer' (The parking lot there is always very expensive).

Treffen wir uns direkt auf dem Parkplatz vor dem Kino.

Fahrschule (Driving School)
A place where the word is drilled into students as they learn to park.
Supermarkt (Supermarket)
Announcements might ask the owner of a car on the Parkplatz to move it.
You will also hear the word frequently in the workplace. Companies often have a 'Firmenparkplatz', and employees might discuss who gets to park where, or complain about a lack of spaces. 'Ich habe heute keinen Parkplatz auf dem Firmengelände bekommen' (I didn't get a parking space on the company grounds today). In legal and administrative contexts, the term appears in rental agreements (Mietverträge). When renting an apartment in Germany, a crucial question is whether a Parkplatz or Stellplatz is included in the rent, as street parking in residential areas (Anwohnerparken) can be highly competitive and requires a special permit from the city.

Gehört zu dieser Wohnung auch ein eigener Parkplatz?

Ordnungsamt (Public Order Office)
The authority that issues fines for illegal parking on a Parkplatz or street.
Mietvertrag (Lease Agreement)
Often specifies if a Parkplatz is included and its monthly cost.

Der Parkplatz kostet 50 Euro extra pro Monat.

Achtung, auf diesem Parkplatz wird oft kontrolliert!

Whether you are listening to a frustrated commuter, a helpful navigation app, or reading a lease agreement, the word Parkplatz is deeply woven into the fabric of German mobility and urban living.

When learning the word Parkplatz, learners frequently make a few specific grammatical and contextual errors. The most prevalent mistake, by far, involves the choice of preposition. English speakers naturally want to translate 'in the parking lot' directly to 'in dem Parkplatz' or 'im Parkplatz'. However, in German, a Parkplatz is treated as an open surface or a square (a 'Platz'). Therefore, the correct preposition is always 'auf'.

Saying 'Ich bin im Parkplatz' sounds nonsensical to a German ear, as it implies you are physically inside the asphalt or underneath the ground. You must say 'Ich bin auf dem Parkplatz'.
Incorrect
Das Auto steht in dem Parkplatz.
Correct
Das Auto steht auf dem Parkplatz.

Wir warten auf dem Parkplatz auf dich.

We are waiting for you in the parking lot.
Another common error relates to the grammatical case following the preposition 'auf'. Because 'auf' is a two-way preposition (Wechselpräposition), it takes the dative case when describing a static location (where something is) and the accusative case when describing movement towards a destination (where something is going). Learners often mix these up. If your car is already parked, it is 'auf dem Parkplatz' (Dative). If you are driving your car onto the lot, you are driving 'auf den Parkplatz' (Accusative).

Fahr bitte auf den Parkplatz dort drüben.

Dative (Location)
auf dem (m) -> auf dem Parkplatz
Accusative (Direction)
auf den (m) -> auf den Parkplatz
A third mistake is confusing 'Parkplatz' with 'Parkhaus'. While both relate to parking, they are physically different. A Parkplatz is an open-air lot, whereas a Parkhaus is a multi-story building. If you tell someone to meet you at the Parkplatz, but you are actually inside a concrete parking garage, they will be looking in the wrong place.

Ich dachte, wir treffen uns auf dem Parkplatz, nicht im Parkhaus!

Parkplatz
Open, flat area for parking.
Parkhaus
A building specifically constructed for parking cars.
Furthermore, learners sometimes struggle with the plural form. The plural of Platz is Plätze, so the plural of Parkplatz is Parkplätze. Forgetting the umlaut (saying 'Parkplatze') is a pronunciation and spelling error that immediately marks you as a beginner.

Hier gibt es leider keine freien Parkplätze mehr.

Achten Sie darauf, dass Sie nicht auf einem privaten Parkplatz stehen.

By paying close attention to the preposition 'auf', mastering the dative/accusative distinction, using the correct gender, and distinguishing it from a Parkhaus, you can eliminate the most common mistakes associated with this essential German word.

The German language is famous for its precision, and this is highly evident in its vocabulary for parking. While Parkplatz is the most general and widely used term for a parking lot or parking space, there are several similar words that convey more specific types of parking infrastructure. Understanding these nuances is key to sounding like a native speaker and navigating German cities effectively. The most common related word is 'das Parkhaus' (the parking garage). A Parkhaus is a multi-story building dedicated entirely to parking cars. Unlike a Parkplatz, which is open to the sky, a Parkhaus offers covered parking, usually for a fee, and involves driving up or down ramps.

Another very common term is 'die Tiefgarage' (the underground parking garage). As the name suggests (tief = deep), this is a parking facility located below ground level, often beneath shopping malls, office buildings, or residential complexes.
Das Parkhaus
Above-ground multi-story parking garage.
Die Tiefgarage
Underground parking garage.

Es regnet, lass uns lieber ins Parkhaus fahren statt auf den Parkplatz.

It's raining, let's drive into the parking garage instead of the parking lot.
When you are looking for a single spot to park your car along the side of a street, you are looking for a 'Parklücke' (parking gap/space). A Parklücke specifically refers to the empty space between two parked cars where you can parallel park. You wouldn't call a massive lot a Parklücke; it strictly refers to that single, often tight, space.

Ich habe eine kleine Parklücke gefunden, aber mein Auto ist zu groß.

Die Parklücke
A single empty space between cars, usually on a street.
Der Stellplatz
A designated parking spot, often associated with a specific apartment or for a camper van.
The word 'Stellplatz' is another excellent synonym, but it carries a slightly more formal or designated connotation. While a Parkplatz can be a huge public area, a Stellplatz usually refers to one specific, assigned spot. If you rent an apartment, you might rent a Stellplatz with it. Furthermore, for those who drive electric vehicles, the term 'Ladestation' (charging station) or 'E-Parkplatz' is becoming increasingly relevant. These are specific Parkplätze equipped with chargers.

Dieser Parkplatz ist nur für Elektroautos mit Ladekabel.

Das Parkdeck
A specific level or deck within a parking garage or on top of a building.
Der P+R (Park and Ride)
A parking lot located at public transit stations to encourage commuting by train.

Wir lassen das Auto auf dem P+R Parkplatz und nehmen die Bahn in die Stadt.

Mein Stellplatz in der Tiefgarage ist sehr eng.

By distinguishing between Parkplatz, Parkhaus, Tiefgarage, Parklücke, and Stellplatz, you equip yourself with the precise vocabulary needed to handle any parking situation in Germany, Austria, or Switzerland.

How Formal Is It?

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

Two-way prepositions (Wechselpräpositionen) with 'auf'.

Declension of masculine nouns.

Forming plural nouns with umlauts.

Compound noun gender (determined by the last word: der Platz -> der Parkplatz).

Using 'weil' and 'dass' clauses when complaining about parking.

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按水平分级的例句

1

Wo ist der Parkplatz?

Where is the parking lot?

Nominative case, asking for location.

2

Der Parkplatz ist hier.

The parking lot is here.

Simple statement using the verb 'sein'.

3

Ist der Parkplatz groß?

Is the parking lot big?

Yes/No question structure.

4

Ich suche einen Parkplatz.

I am looking for a parking space.

Accusative case 'einen' because it is the direct object of 'suchen'.

5

Hier ist ein Parkplatz.

Here is a parking space.

Nominative case with indefinite article 'ein'.

6

Der Parkplatz ist voll.

The parking lot is full.

Using an adjective 'voll' to describe the noun.

7

Das ist mein Parkplatz.

That is my parking space.

Using the possessive pronoun 'mein'.

8

Wir brauchen einen Parkplatz.

We need a parking lot.

Accusative case after the verb 'brauchen'.

1

Das Auto steht auf dem Parkplatz.

The car is in the parking lot.

Dative case 'dem' after 'auf' indicating static location.

2

Ich fahre jetzt auf den Parkplatz.

I am driving into the parking lot now.

Accusative case 'den' after 'auf' indicating direction/movement.

3

Gibt es hier einen kostenlosen Parkplatz?

Is there a free parking lot around here?

Accusative case with an adjective 'kostenlosen'.

4

Der Parkplatz vor dem Supermarkt ist leer.

The parking lot in front of the supermarket is empty.

Using a prepositional phrase 'vor dem Supermarkt' to specify which one.

5

Hast du gestern einen Parkplatz gefunden?

Did you find a parking space yesterday?

Perfect tense using 'haben' and the past participle 'gefunden'.

6

Dieser Parkplatz ist nur für Mitarbeiter.

This parking lot is only for employees.

Using 'nur für' to indicate restriction.

7

Wir müssen für den Parkplatz bezahlen.

We have to pay for the parking lot.

Using the modal verb 'müssen' and preposition 'für' + accusative.

8

Bitte parken Sie nicht auf diesem Parkplatz.

Please do not park in this parking lot.

Formal imperative 'parken Sie' with dative 'diesem'.

1

Ich ärgere mich, weil ich keinen Parkplatz finde.

I am annoyed because I can't find a parking space.

Subordinate clause with 'weil', verb 'finde' moves to the end.

2

Wenn der Parkplatz voll ist, fahren wir ins Parkhaus.

If the parking lot is full, we will drive into the parking garage.

Conditional sentence with 'Wenn', verb at the end of the first clause.

3

Der Parkplatz, auf dem wir stehen, ist sehr teuer.

The parking lot we are parked in is very expensive.

Relative clause using 'auf dem' referring back to 'Der Parkplatz'.

4

Trotz des Regens war der Parkplatz komplett belegt.

Despite the rain, the parking lot was completely occupied.

Using the genitive preposition 'Trotz'.

5

Man darf auf diesem Parkplatz maximal zwei Stunden parken.

You are allowed to park in this parking lot for a maximum of two hours.

Using the impersonal pronoun 'man' with modal verb 'dürfen'.

6

Haben Sie gesehen, wer mein Auto auf dem Parkplatz angefahren hat?

Did you see who hit my car in the parking lot?

Indirect question with 'wer' and perfect tense in a subordinate clause.

7

Es wird immer schwieriger, in der Innenstadt einen Parkplatz zu bekommen.

It is getting harder and harder to get a parking space in the city center.

Infinitive clause with 'zu'.

8

Der neue Supermarkt hat einen riesigen unterirdischen Parkplatz gebaut.

The new supermarket built a huge underground parking lot.

Perfect tense with multiple adjectives 'riesigen unterirdischen'.

1

Die Stadtverwaltung plant, mehrere Parkplätze in Grünflächen umzuwandeln.

The city administration plans to convert several parking lots into green spaces.

Infinitive construction 'umzuwandeln' with separable verb.

2

Aufgrund des akuten Parkplatzmangels fordern Anwohner strengere Kontrollen.

Due to the acute shortage of parking spaces, residents are demanding stricter controls.

Genitive case after the preposition 'Aufgrund'.

3

Es ist fraglich, ob der Bau neuer Parkplätze das Verkehrsproblem lösen wird.

It is questionable whether building new parking lots will solve the traffic problem.

Subordinate clause with 'ob' and future tense 'wird lösen'.

4

Der Parkplatz wurde wegen einer Großveranstaltung weiträumig abgesperrt.

The parking lot was cordoned off over a large area due to a major event.

Passive voice in the simple past (Präteritum) 'wurde ... abgesperrt'.

5

Um einen Parkplatz zu ergattern, muss man morgens sehr früh dran sein.

In order to snag a parking space, you have to be there very early in the morning.

Um...zu construction expressing purpose.

6

Viele Pendler sind auf den P+R-Parkplatz am Stadtrand angewiesen.

Many commuters are dependent on the P+R parking lot on the outskirts of the city.

Adjective 'angewiesen' with preposition 'auf' + accusative.

7

Die Gebühren für diesen Parkplatz haben sich im letzten Jahr verdoppelt.

The fees for this parking lot have doubled in the last year.

Reflexive verb 'sich verdoppeln' in the perfect tense.

8

Wer unberechtigt auf einem Behindertenparkplatz steht, muss mit einem hohen Bußgeld rechnen.

Anyone who parks on a disabled parking space without authorization must expect a high fine.

Relative clause starting with 'Wer' acting as the subject.

1

Die zunehmende Versiegelung von Flächen durch neue Parkplätze stößt auf heftige Kritik von Umweltschützern.

The increasing sealing of surfaces by new parking lots is meeting with fierce criticism from environmentalists.

Complex noun phrase as subject, sophisticated vocabulary ('Versiegelung', 'stößt auf Kritik').

2

Im Rahmen der neuen Mobilitätsstrategie soll die Anzahl der oberirdischen Parkplätze drastisch reduziert werden.

As part of the new mobility strategy, the number of above-ground parking spaces is to be drastically reduced.

Passive voice with modal verb 'soll ... reduziert werden', formal preposition 'Im Rahmen'.

3

Die rechtliche Auseinandersetzung um die Zuweisung der privaten Parkplätze zog sich über Monate hin.

The legal dispute over the allocation of the private parking spaces dragged on for months.

Präteritum of a separable reflexive verb 'zog sich ... hin', formal legal context.

4

Es bedarf einer innovativen Parkraumbewirtschaftung, um dem chronischen Parkplatzmangel in Ballungsräumen entgegenzuwirken.

Innovative parking space management is required to counteract the chronic shortage of parking spaces in metropolitan areas.

Formal verb 'bedürfen' taking the genitive case, 'um...zu' clause with a dative object.

5

Die Errichtung von E-Parkplätzen mit Ladeinfrastruktur ist mittlerweile gesetzlich vorgeschrieben für Neubauten.

The construction of e-parking spaces with charging infrastructure is now required by law for new buildings.

Passive state (Zustandspassiv) 'ist ... vorgeschrieben', complex compound nouns.

6

Der Investor zahlte eine beträchtliche Parkplatzablöse an die Kommune, da er die geforderten Stellplätze nicht auf dem eigenen Grundstück nachweisen konnte.

The investor paid a considerable parking space buyout fee to the municipality, as he could not prove the required parking spaces on his own property.

Highly specific bureaucratic vocabulary ('Parkplatzablöse', 'nachweisen'), causal clause with 'da'.

7

Das unbefugte Abstellen von Fahrzeugen auf diesem Privatparkplatz zieht unweigerlich kostenpflichtige Abschleppmaßnahmen nach sich.

The unauthorized parking of vehicles in this private parking lot inevitably results in towing measures subject to a fee.

Nominalization 'Das unbefugte Abstellen', sophisticated verb phrase 'zieht ... nach sich'.

8

In der hitzigen Debatte im Stadtrat wurde die Abschaffung kostenloser Parkplätze als unsozial gebrandmarkt.

In the heated debate in the city council, the abolition of free parking spaces was branded as antisocial.

Passive voice 'wurde ... gebrandmarkt', strong descriptive vocabulary.

1

Die sukzessive Reduktion des innerstädtischen Parkraums fungiert als Katalysator für eine längst überfällige Verkehrswende.

The gradual reduction of inner-city parking space acts as a catalyst for a long overdue traffic transition.

Academic register, complex noun phrases, sophisticated verb 'fungiert als'.

2

Es entbehrt nicht einer gewissen Ironie, dass ausgerechnet vor dem Umweltministerium ein riesiger, asphaltierter Parkplatz prangt.

It is not without a certain irony that a huge, asphalted parking lot is emblazoned right in front of the Ministry of the Environment.

Idiomatic expression 'Es entbehrt nicht einer gewissen Ironie', literary verb 'prangt'.

3

Die juristische Spitzfindigkeit, mit der die Definition eines öffentlichen Parkplatzes im vorliegenden Urteil seziert wurde, ist bemerkenswert.

The legal subtlety with which the definition of a public parking lot was dissected in the present judgment is remarkable.

Highly formal legal register, relative clause with preposition 'mit der', passive voice.

4

Man kann das Problem des Parkplatzmangels nicht isoliert betrachten; es ist vielmehr ein Symptom einer verfehlten Raumordnungspolitik der vergangenen Jahrzehnte.

One cannot view the problem of the parking shortage in isolation; rather, it is a symptom of a flawed spatial planning policy of past decades.

Complex argumentation structure, genitive attributes 'einer verfehlten Raumordnungspolitik'.

5

Die Implementierung dynamischer Tarifmodelle für Parkplätze zielt darauf ab, die Auslastung zu optimieren und den Parksuchverkehr zu minimieren.

The implementation of dynamic pricing models for parking lots aims to optimize utilization and minimize parking search traffic.

Technical/economic vocabulary ('dynamische Tarifmodelle', 'Auslastung'), prepositional verb 'zielt darauf ab'.

6

Lassen Sie uns diese kontroverse Idee vorerst auf einem gedanklichen Parkplatz abstellen und später darauf zurückkommen.

Let's leave this controversial idea on a mental parking lot for now and come back to it later.

Metaphorical/figurative use of 'Parkplatz' in a professional context.

7

Die Omnipräsenz des Parkplatzes im städtischen Gefüge zeugt von der tiefen Verwurzelung der Automobilkultur in der deutschen Gesellschaft.

The omnipresence of the parking lot in the urban fabric testifies to the deep-rootedness of automobile culture in German society.

Sociological register, sophisticated vocabulary ('Omnipräsenz', 'Gefüge', 'Verwurzelung').

8

Sollte der Kläger nachweisen können, dass der Parkplatz de facto öffentlich zugänglich war, fiele die Haftungsfrage gänzlich anders aus.

Should the plaintiff be able to prove that the parking lot was de facto publicly accessible, the question of liability would turn out completely differently.

Konjunktiv II (Subjunctive) in a conditional clause without 'wenn' ('Sollte...'), highly formal.

常见搭配

einen Parkplatz suchen
einen Parkplatz finden
auf dem Parkplatz parken
ein freier Parkplatz
ein besetzter Parkplatz
ein kostenpflichtiger Parkplatz
ein kostenloser Parkplatz
den Parkplatz verlassen
auf den Parkplatz fahren
ein privater Parkplatz

常用短语

Gibt es hier einen Parkplatz?
Der Parkplatz ist voll.
Ich suche einen Parkplatz.
Wo ist der nächste Parkplatz?
Auf dem Parkplatz ist nichts mehr frei.
Wir treffen uns auf dem Parkplatz.
Das ist mein Parkplatz!
Hier ist kein Parkplatz.
Ein Parkplatz für Behinderte.
Der Parkplatz ist gebührenpflichtig.

容易混淆的词

Parkplatz vs Parkhaus (Parking garage - a building)

Parkplatz vs Tiefgarage (Underground parking)

Parkplatz vs Park (A green space with trees)

习语与表达

"einen Parkplatz ergattern (to snag a parking spot)"
"wie auf einem Parkplatz (used to describe a traffic jam: like a parking lot)"
"einen Gedanken auf dem Parkplatz abstellen (business jargon: to park an idea)"
"Parkplatz-Roulette spielen (to drive around endlessly hoping for a spot)"
"Kampf um den Parkplatz (the fight for a parking space)"
"auf dem falschen Parkplatz stehen (to be completely wrong about something - rare/slang)"
"sein Auto auf dem Parkplatz vergessen (to forget where you parked)"
"den Parkplatz blockieren (to block the parking space)"
"einen Parkplatz freihalten (to save a parking space for someone)"
"Frauenparkplatz (often used in social commentary regarding safety or driving stereotypes)"

容易混淆

Parkplatz vs

Parkplatz vs

Parkplatz vs

Parkplatz vs

Parkplatz vs

句型

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如何使用

formality

Neutral. Appropriate in all contexts from legal documents to casual chats.

regional variations

Understood universally across Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. In Switzerland, you might also hear 'Parkfeld' for a specific marked space.

literal vs figurative

Almost exclusively used literally. Figurative use (e.g., 'parking an idea') is rare and mostly imported from English business jargon.

常见错误
  • Saying 'in dem Parkplatz' instead of 'auf dem Parkplatz'.

    English speakers naturally translate 'in the parking lot'. In German, you are 'on' the parking square.

  • Confusing 'Parkplatz' with 'Parkhaus'.

    If you arrange to meet someone at the Parkplatz but you are in the Parkhaus, you will miss each other.

  • Using the wrong gender (die/das Parkplatz).

    Compound nouns take the gender of the last word. 'Der Platz' is masculine, so 'der Parkplatz' is masculine.

  • Forgetting the umlaut in the plural (die Parkplatze).

    The plural of Platz is Plätze, so the plural of Parkplatz must also have the umlaut.

  • Using Dative instead of Accusative for movement.

    'Auf' is a two-way preposition. Movement towards a destination requires the Accusative case.

小贴士

Always use 'auf'

Never translate 'in the parking lot' directly. Always use the preposition 'auf'. If the car is there, it's 'auf dem Parkplatz' (Dative). If you are driving there, it's 'auf den Parkplatz' (Accusative).

Compound Power

You can create highly specific words by adding nouns to the front of Parkplatz. Examples include Supermarktparkplatz, Firmenparkplatz, and Besucherparkplatz. The gender always remains 'der'.

Nail the 'tz'

The 'tz' at the end of Parkplatz is pronounced like a sharp 'ts', similar to the end of the English word 'cats'. Don't pronounce it like a 'z' or an 's'.

Watch for the Blue 'P'

In Germany, parking lots are universally indicated by a square blue sign with a large white 'P'. Pay attention to any smaller white signs below it, as they state the rules and fees.

Parkplatz vs. Park

Do not confuse 'Parkplatz' with 'Park'. If you tell someone you left your car 'im Park', they will think you drove onto the grass in a public garden.

Plural Umlaut

Remember that the plural form requires an umlaut: die Parkplätze. Forgetting the umlaut is a very common beginner mistake.

The Parkscheibe Rule

If a sign says 'mit Parkscheibe', you must display a blue parking dial. If you don't have one, you can usually buy one at a gas station. Round your arrival time up to the next half hour.

Learn 'frei' and 'besetzt'

These are the two most important adjectives for a Parkplatz. 'Frei' means available, and 'besetzt' or 'voll' means full.

Parklücke for Street Parking

If you are parallel parking on the street, it's better to say you found a 'Parklücke' (parking gap) rather than a 'Parkplatz', though both are understood.

Towing is Expensive

Never risk parking on a 'Privatparkplatz' or blocking a driveway (Einfahrt). Towing (Abschleppen) in Germany is very fast and extremely expensive.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a PARK where you place (PLATZ) your car. Park + Place = Parkplatz.

词源

Compound noun from 'Park' (derived from the English 'park' in the sense of leaving a vehicle, which itself comes from military enclosures) and the German 'Platz' (meaning place or square, from Latin 'platea').

文化背景

Many free Parkplätze require a 'Parkscheibe' (blue parking dial) placed on the dashboard to prove you haven't exceeded the time limit.

Designated parking spots for women, usually closer to the exit or better lit, for safety reasons.

Strictly enforced disabled parking. Using one without a permit is heavily fined and socially frowned upon.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"Gibt es hier in der Nähe einen guten Parkplatz?"

"Wie viel kostet der Parkplatz pro Stunde?"

"Hast du schnell einen Parkplatz gefunden?"

"Darf man auf diesem Parkplatz kostenlos stehen?"

"Wo hast du dein Auto geparkt? Auf dem Parkplatz am Bahnhof?"

日记主题

Beschreibe das letzte Mal, als du lange nach einem Parkplatz suchen musstest.

Sollten Parkplätze in der Innenstadt teurer sein, um die Umwelt zu schützen?

Was ist der Unterschied zwischen einem Parkplatz und einem Parkhaus in deiner Stadt?

Erzähle von einer lustigen oder ärgerlichen Situation auf einem Parkplatz.

Wie sieht der perfekte Parkplatz für dich aus?

常见问题

10 个问题

You must always say 'auf dem Parkplatz'. In German, a parking lot is considered an open surface or square (Platz). Therefore, you are 'on' it, not 'in' it. Saying 'in dem Parkplatz' is a very common mistake made by English speakers.

A Parkplatz is an open-air parking lot. It can be paved or unpaved, but it has no roof. A Parkhaus is a multi-story parking garage building. You park 'auf' a Parkplatz, but 'in' a Parkhaus.

Parkplatz is masculine (der Parkplatz). This is because in German compound nouns, the gender is determined by the final word. The final word is 'der Platz' (the place/square), so the whole word is masculine.

The plural is 'die Parkplätze'. You add an umlaut to the 'a' in Platz, making it 'ä', and add an 'e' at the end. Make sure to pronounce the umlaut clearly.

It means it is a paid parking lot. 'Kostenpflichtig' translates to 'subject to a fee'. You will need to find a ticket machine (Parkautomat) or use an app to pay for your time there.

A Parkscheibe is a blue cardboard or plastic dial used to indicate what time you arrived. You need it on a free Parkplatz that has a time limit (e.g., maximum 2 hours). You set the dial to your arrival time and leave it visible on the dashboard.

No, unless you have specific permission. A Privatparkplatz is private property, often reserved for residents, employees, or customers of a specific business. If you park there illegally, your car might be towed (abgeschleppt).

It means the parking lot is full or occupied. 'Besetzt' means occupied. You will need to find another place to park.

You say 'Ich suche einen Parkplatz'. Because 'suchen' (to search) takes a direct object, you use the accusative case 'einen' for the masculine noun.

It is a parking space reserved specifically for women. These are very common in Germany, especially in large lots or garages. They are usually located near the exits, well-lit, and monitored by cameras to ensure safety.

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