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A2 conjunction #1,800 最常用 12分钟阅读

sowohl

前1,800

At the A1 level, you usually learn to connect words with 'und' (and). 'Sowohl' is a slightly more advanced way to do this. Imagine you have two things you like, like 'Pizza' and 'Pasta'. Instead of just saying 'Ich mag Pizza und Pasta', you can say 'Ich mag sowohl Pizza als auch Pasta'. This sounds a bit more special. The most important thing to remember at this level is that 'sowohl' always needs its partner 'als auch'. You can't use one without the other. It's like a pair of shoes; you need both to walk correctly! You will mostly use it to talk about hobbies, food, or people you know. For example: 'Ich lerne sowohl Deutsch als auch Englisch.' (I am learning both German and English). It's a great way to make your simple sentences sound a little more 'German' and professional. Don't worry about complex grammar yet; just focus on the 'Sowohl A als auch B' pattern. It's a simple addition to your vocabulary that helps you express that two things are true at the same time. You will often see this in simple reading texts or hear it when teachers explain things in class. It's a very helpful word to recognize early on.

At the A2 level, 'sowohl ... als auch' becomes a key tool for organizing your thoughts. You are now expected to move beyond the simplest sentences. This conjunction helps you group similar ideas together. For example, when describing your skills, you might say: 'Ich kann sowohl kochen als auch backen.' Notice that 'kochen' and 'backen' are both verbs. This is called 'parallelism' – keeping the parts of the sentence the same. At A2, you should also start paying attention to the verb when you use 'sowohl' to connect two subjects. If you say 'Sowohl mein Bruder als auch meine Schwester kommen', the verb 'kommen' is plural because you are talking about two people. This is a common point where A2 students make mistakes. You will see 'sowohl' used in advertisements, simple news articles, and in work-related emails. It's a very 'clean' and 'clear' way to provide information. It shows that you are beginning to understand the structure of the German language more deeply. You can also use it with adjectives: 'Das Hotel war sowohl billig als auch sauber.' This allows you to give more detailed descriptions in a single sentence. Practice using it to link different parts of speech to see how versatile it is.

By the B1 level, you should be using 'sowohl ... als auch' naturally in your speaking and writing. At this stage, you are expected to handle more complex topics, such as work, environment, and social issues. This conjunction is perfect for these topics because it allows you to present balanced arguments. For example: 'Sowohl die Regierung als auch die Bürger müssen etwas für die Umwelt tun.' (Both the government and the citizens must do something for the environment). You should also be aware of the stylistic difference between 'sowohl ... als auch' and 'nicht nur ... sondern auch'. While 'sowohl' is additive and neutral, 'nicht nur ... sondern auch' adds a bit of surprise or extra emphasis. At B1, you should be able to choose between these two based on what you want to emphasize. You might also encounter the variation 'sowohl ... wie auch' in more formal texts. While 'als auch' is more common, 'wie auch' is a good alternative to know. Your word order should be solid by now: 'sowohl' usually follows the main verb in a standard sentence. Practice using this conjunction in your B1 writing assignments to show the examiner that you can use 'zweiteilige Konjunktionen' (two-part conjunctions) correctly, as this is a requirement for reaching the B1 level.

At the B2 level, 'sowohl ... als auch' is an essential part of your academic and professional toolkit. You are expected to produce clear, well-structured text on a wide range of subjects. This conjunction helps you achieve that structure. It is particularly useful in the 'Erörterung' (argumentative essay) or in formal business reports. For instance, you might write: 'Die neue Strategie ist sowohl aus ökonomischer als auch aus ökologischer Sicht sinnvoll.' (The new strategy makes sense from both an economic and an ecological perspective). At this level, you should also be careful with the nuances of meaning. 'Sowohl' implies a certain level of completeness – you are covering all relevant bases. You should also be comfortable using it to link longer phrases or even subordinate clauses, although this is less common. Punctuation becomes important here too: remember that in standard German, no comma is placed before 'als auch' when it connects words or phrases. Using 'sowohl' correctly shows a high level of grammatical control and stylistic awareness. It helps you avoid repetitive 'und... und... und' structures, making your writing more sophisticated and pleasant to read for native speakers. It's about precision and flow at the B2 level.

At the C1 level, you are refining your use of 'sowohl ... als auch' to achieve maximum rhetorical effect. You understand that this conjunction isn't just about adding things together; it's about creating a rhythmic balance in your prose. You might use it to link abstract concepts or complex prepositional phrases: 'Sowohl in Bezug auf die historische Entwicklung als auch hinsichtlich der aktuellen politischen Lage ist das Thema äußerst komplex.' (Both in relation to historical development and with regard to the current political situation, the topic is extremely complex). At C1, you should also be aware of how 'sowohl' interacts with other advanced structures, such as the subjunctive (Konjunktiv) or passive voice. You can use it to emphasize the dual nature of a phenomenon: 'Das Phänomen ist sowohl Ursache als auch Wirkung der Krise.' (The phenomenon is both the cause and the effect of the crisis). You might also explore more archaic or literary variations in your reading, though 'als auch' remains the standard for your own production. Your use of this conjunction should be flawless, including the plural verb agreement for linked subjects and the lack of a comma. It's a tool for precision, allowing you to define the scope of your arguments with surgical accuracy.

At the C2 level, 'sowohl ... als auch' is used with complete mastery and stylistic finesse. You can use it to create complex, multi-layered sentences that remain perfectly clear and balanced. You might use it in highly formal contexts, such as legal documents, philosophical treatises, or high-level political analysis. For example: 'Die Verpflichtung zur Transparenz gilt sowohl für staatliche Institutionen als auch für private Akteure, sofern diese öffentliche Aufgaben wahrnehmen.' (The obligation for transparency applies both to state institutions and to private actors, provided they perform public tasks). At this level, you are also sensitive to the 'prosody' of the sentence – how it sounds when read aloud. You use 'sowohl' to create a specific cadence. You might also use it to subtly contrast two things that are usually seen as opposites, showing that they can both be true simultaneously. Your mastery of this conjunction is part of a broader command of German syntax that allows you to express the most nuanced and complex ideas with ease. You are also aware of the historical development of the word and can recognize its use in classical German literature, where the 'wie auch' variation might be more frequent. For a C2 speaker, 'sowohl' is not just a grammar rule; it's a stylistic choice that contributes to the overall elegance and authority of your speech and writing.

开始练习例句笔记与提示

sowohl 30秒了解

Sowohl is the first part of the pair 'sowohl ... als auch', meaning 'both ... and'. It is used to join two equal things.
It is a formal and precise way to add information, often used in business, news, and academic writing to show balance.
Always use it with its partner 'als auch'. If you connect two subjects, the verb must be in the plural form.
It is more emphatic than 'und' and more neutral than 'nicht nur ... sondern auch', making it a versatile conjunction for learners.

The German word sowohl is a fundamental building block of the German language, primarily functioning as the first half of a correlative conjunction pair: sowohl ... als auch. While 'und' (and) simply joins two items, sowohl ... als auch adds a layer of emphasis, signaling to the listener that both items are equally important and included in the statement. It is the direct equivalent of the English 'both ... and'. Understanding this word is crucial for moving beyond basic sentence structures and adding sophistication to your German expression. It allows you to group ideas logically and provides a rhythmic balance to your sentences that simple conjunctions lack.

Grammatical Category: Correlative Conjunction (Zweiteilige Konjunktion)
Core Function: Linking two parallel grammatical elements with equal emphasis.

In terms of semantic weight, sowohl prepares the listener for a list of exactly two items (or two groups of items). It creates an expectation that is fulfilled by the second part of the pair, als auch. This structure is very common in formal writing, professional contexts, and academic discourse, but it is also frequently used in everyday speech when someone wants to be precise or inclusive. For example, instead of saying 'I like tea and coffee,' which is a neutral statement, saying 'I like both tea and coffee' using sowohl ... als auch highlights the fact that neither is excluded.

Ich spreche sowohl Deutsch als auch Englisch.

Historically, the word sowohl is a compound of 'so' and 'wohl'. While 'wohl' often means 'well' or 'probably' in modern German, in this specific conjunction, it has lost its independent meaning and serves purely as a structural marker. It is important to note that sowohl is rarely used in isolation in modern German; it almost always requires its partner als auch to complete the grammatical thought. If you use sowohl without the following als auch, the sentence will feel unfinished to a native speaker, much like saying 'I want both...' and then stopping.

Furthermore, the use of sowohl can change the tone of a conversation. It sounds slightly more educated and precise than 'und'. In a business meeting, you might say, 'Wir müssen sowohl die Kosten als auch die Qualität berücksichtigen' (We must consider both the costs and the quality). This sounds more professional and comprehensive than using 'und'. It shows that you have considered multiple factors thoroughly. As you progress in your German studies, mastering these two-part conjunctions is a key step toward achieving B1 and B2 levels of fluency.

Das Projekt war sowohl teuer als auch zeitaufwendig.

English Equivalent: Both ... and

In summary, sowohl is the anchor of an additive pair. It is used to join nouns, adjectives, adverbs, or even entire clauses, provided they are grammatically similar. It is a versatile tool for any learner looking to improve their descriptive capabilities and their ability to link complex thoughts together in a structured, easy-to-follow manner.

Using sowohl correctly requires understanding its placement within a sentence and its relationship with als auch. The basic formula is: sowohl [Element A] als auch [Element B]. These elements must be grammatically parallel. If Element A is a noun, Element B should be a noun. If Element A is an adjective, Element B should be an adjective. This parallelism is what makes the sentence sound natural and clear to native speakers.

Rule 1: Parallelism: Ensure both parts connected by the conjunction are the same part of speech.

Let's look at word order. In a standard main clause, the verb remains in the second position. Sowohl usually appears after the conjugated verb and any direct objects that aren't part of the 'both/and' structure. For example: 'Er isst sowohl Fleisch als auch Gemüse.' Here, the verb 'isst' is in position 2, and the correlative conjunction links the two objects of the verb. If you are linking subjects, the verb must be plural because you are talking about two things together: 'Sowohl der Vater als auch die Mutter kommen zur Party.'

Wir haben sowohl im Hotel als auch am Strand gearbeitet.

One common question is whether to use a comma. In German, you generally do not put a comma before als auch when it is linking words or phrases. However, if als auch introduces a whole new clause with its own subject and verb (which is rarer but possible), a comma might be required. For most learners at the A2-B2 level, the rule is: no comma. This distinguishes it from other two-part conjunctions like 'nicht nur, sondern auch', which does require a comma.

You can also use sowohl ... als auch to link adjectives. This is great for descriptions. 'Das Wetter war sowohl sonnig als auch warm.' Or to link adverbs: 'Sie rennt sowohl schnell als auch ausdauernd.' The flexibility of this conjunction makes it one of the most useful tools for expanding your descriptive range. It allows you to avoid repetitive sentence structures like 'Das Wetter war sonnig. Es war auch warm.'

Sie ist sowohl intelligent als auch fleißig.

Positioning: Sowohl + [Part 1] + als auch + [Part 2]. The verb position follows standard German syntax rules.

In more advanced usage, you might see sowohl ... wie auch. This is a variation that means exactly the same thing. While als auch is the standard and most common form, wie auch is perfectly acceptable and often used to avoid repeating 'als' if it appears elsewhere in the sentence. However, as a learner, sticking to sowohl ... als auch is the safest and most common path to sounding natural.

You will encounter sowohl in a wide variety of contexts, ranging from formal news broadcasts to everyday polite conversation. Because it provides a structured way to present information, it is a favorite of journalists, academics, and business professionals. If you listen to the news (Tagesschau, for example), you will frequently hear phrases like 'Die Entscheidung betrifft sowohl die Industrie als auch die privaten Haushalte' (The decision affects both industry and private households).

Context: Business: Used to list requirements, benefits, or impacted departments.
Context: Education: Used by teachers to explain that multiple answers or methods are correct.

In a professional setting, sowohl ... als auch is used to show thoroughness. During a job interview, a candidate might say, 'Ich habe Erfahrung sowohl im Marketing als auch im Vertrieb' (I have experience in both marketing and sales). This sounds more impressive than just using 'und' because it frames the two skills as a complete, balanced set. It suggests a high level of competence in both areas mentioned.

Das neue Gesetz ist sowohl für Arbeitgeber als auch für Arbeitnehmer wichtig.

In everyday life, you'll hear it when people are making plans or describing their preferences. A friend might say, 'Wir können sowohl ins Kino als auch in die Bar gehen' (We can go to both the cinema and the bar). It’s a way of being inclusive and showing that multiple options are on the table. You will also see it frequently in advertisements and on product packaging: 'Dieses Shampoo ist sowohl für trockenes als auch für strapaziertes Haar geeignet' (This shampoo is suitable for both dry and damaged hair).

Literature and high-quality journalism also make heavy use of this conjunction to create a sense of balance and rhythm. Authors use it to contrast or combine two powerful images or ideas. In academic writing, it is indispensable for defining the scope of a study: 'Die Studie untersucht sowohl die psychologischen als auch die sozialen Auswirkungen' (The study examines both the psychological and the social effects). By using this structure, the writer clearly defines the boundaries of their research.

Er beherrscht sowohl das Klavier als auch die Geige meisterhaft.

Finally, you will hear it in political speeches. Politicians love sowohl ... als auch because it allows them to appeal to multiple groups at once. 'Wir brauchen sowohl wirtschaftliches Wachstum als auch Umweltschutz' (We need both economic growth and environmental protection). It is a rhetorical tool for building consensus and showing a balanced perspective on complex issues.

Even though sowohl ... als auch is a relatively straightforward structure, learners often make a few specific errors. The most common mistake is forgetting the second half of the pair. Because 'sowohl' sounds complete to some English speakers (who might confuse it with 'so well'), they might forget to add 'als auch'. Remember: sowohl is a partner word; it never travels alone in this context.

Mistake 1: Missing Partner: Using 'sowohl' without 'als auch'. Correct: Sowohl A als auch B.
Mistake 2: Wrong Partner: Using 'und' instead of 'als auch'. Incorrect: Sowohl A und B.

Another frequent error is the 'wrong partner' mistake. Some learners try to say 'sowohl A und B'. While 'und' means 'and', the grammatical rules of German require 'als auch' when 'sowohl' is present. Using 'und' makes the sentence sound clunky and incorrect. Similarly, some learners use 'wie' instead of 'als auch'. While 'sowohl ... wie auch' is technically correct, 'sowohl ... als auch' is much more standard and less likely to cause confusion.

Falsch: Ich mag sowohl Pizza und Pasta. (Correct: ...als auch Pasta)

Word order with verbs can also be tricky. When sowohl ... als auch connects two subjects, learners often use a singular verb if the second subject is singular. For example: 'Sowohl der Hund als auch die Katze ist hier.' This is incorrect. Because you are talking about two animals, the verb must be plural: 'Sowohl der Hund als auch die Katze sind hier.' Think of it as 1 + 1 = 2, therefore plural.

Comma placement is another area of confusion. Many learners are taught that German has very strict comma rules (which is true), so they tend to put a comma before 'als auch'. However, in standard usage linking words or phrases, no comma is used. Adding one is a common 'over-correction' by students who are trying too hard to follow German punctuation rules. Only use a comma if you are connecting two complete, independent clauses, which is rare for this specific conjunction.

Falsch: Er ist sowohl müde, als auch hungrig. (Correct: ...müde als auch hungrig)

Finally, avoid using sowohl ... als auch for more than two items. While it is technically possible in some very specific literary contexts, it is generally meant for pairs. If you have three or more items, it is better to use a simple list with 'und' or 'sowie'. For example, 'Ich mag Äpfel, Birnen und Bananen' is much better than trying to force 'sowohl' into a three-part list. Keeping it to pairs ensures your German remains clear and idiomatic.

To truly master sowohl, it helps to compare it with other conjunctions that serve similar or related purposes. The most obvious comparison is with the simple und (and). While both join elements, sowohl ... als auch is more emphatic and formal. Use 'und' for simple lists and 'sowohl' when you want to highlight that both parts are equally significant or surprising.

Comparison: und: Simple addition vs. emphatic addition. 'Und' is neutral; 'sowohl' is structured.
Comparison: nicht nur ... sondern auch: 'Not only ... but also'. This is even more emphatic than 'sowohl' and often implies that the second item is more surprising or important than the first.

Another close relative is nicht nur ... sondern auch (not only ... but also). The difference is subtle but important. Sowohl ... als auch treats both items as equal. Nicht nur ... sondern auch often places a bit more weight on the second item, suggesting it's an 'added bonus' or something unexpected. For example, 'Er ist sowohl Lehrer als auch Autor' is a neutral statement of two facts. 'Er ist nicht nur Lehrer, sondern auch ein berühmter Autor' suggests that being a famous author is particularly noteworthy.

Er ist sowohl mein Chef als auch mein Freund.

You might also encounter sowie. This is a more formal version of 'und' and is often used at the end of a list to add one final item. Unlike sowohl, it doesn't come in two parts. For example: 'Wir verkaufen Obst, Gemüse sowie frische Säfte.' It is very common in business letters and official documents. While it shares the 'additive' meaning, it lacks the 'both/and' structure of sowohl.

Finally, consider the opposite: weder ... noch (neither ... nor). This is the negative counterpart to sowohl ... als auch. If you want to say that none of the two options apply, you use this pair. 'Ich trinke weder Kaffee noch Tee.' Understanding these 'pair' conjunctions as a group—sowohl/als auch (both), weder/noch (neither), entweder/oder (either/or)—will greatly improve your grammatical logic in German.

Das ist sowohl richtig als auch wichtig.

Summary of Pairs: Sowohl... als auch (Both... and)
Weder... noch (Neither... nor)
Entweder... oder (Either... or)

By learning these similar words and their specific nuances, you can choose the exact level of emphasis and formality required for any situation. Sowohl is your 'middle-ground' formal connector for equal pairs.

How Formal Is It?

正式

非正式

俚语

发音指南

押韵词

kohl wohl hohl

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

按水平分级的例句

Ich trinke sowohl Wasser als auch Saft.

I drink both water and juice.

Simple addition of two nouns.

Er spielt sowohl Fußball als auch Tennis.

He plays both football and tennis.

Connecting two hobbies.

Das ist sowohl für Kinder als auch für Erwachsene.

That is for both children and adults.

Using prepositional phrases.

Wir haben sowohl Hunde als auch Katzen.

We have both dogs and cats.

Plural nouns connected.

Sie lernt sowohl Deutsch als auch Englisch.

She is learning both German and English.

Connecting two languages.

Ich mag sowohl Äpfel als auch Birnen.

I like both apples and pears.

Connecting two fruits.

Das Haus ist sowohl groß als auch schön.

The house is both big and beautiful.

Connecting two adjectives.

Er kommt sowohl heute als auch morgen.

He is coming both today and tomorrow.

Connecting two adverbs of time.

Sowohl mein Vater als auch meine Mutter sind Lehrer.

Both my father and my mother are teachers.

Verb is plural ('sind') because of two subjects.

Ich habe sowohl Zeit als auch Lust auf einen Kaffee.

I have both time and the desire for a coffee.

Connecting two abstract nouns.

Wir besuchen sowohl Berlin als auch München.

We are visiting both Berlin and Munich.

Connecting two proper nouns (cities).

Das Kleid ist sowohl elegant als auch bequem.

The dress is both elegant and comfortable.

Connecting two adjectives.

Er spricht sowohl Spanisch als auch Französisch fließend.

He speaks both Spanish and French fluently.

Connecting two objects.

Sowohl das Hotel als auch das Restaurant waren sehr teuer.

Both the hotel and the restaurant were very expensive.

Plural verb 'waren' for two subjects.

Sie arbeitet sowohl am Vormittag als auch am Nachmittag.

She works both in the morning and in the afternoon.

Connecting two time phrases.

Ich brauche sowohl einen Stift als auch Papier.

I need both a pen and paper.

Connecting two objects.

Das Projekt erfordert sowohl Kreativität als auch Disziplin.

The project requires both creativity and discipline.

Connecting abstract qualities.

Sowohl der Klimawandel als auch die Umweltverschmutzung sind große Probleme.

Both climate change and pollution are big problems.

Connecting complex subjects; plural verb.

Wir müssen sowohl die Kosten senken als auch die Qualität verbessern.

We must both reduce costs and improve quality.

Connecting two infinitive phrases.

Er ist sowohl sportlich als auch musikalisch begabt.

He is both athletically and musically gifted.

Connecting two adjectives.

Sowohl in der Stadt als auch auf dem Land gibt es Vor- und Nachteile.

Both in the city and in the country, there are pros and cons.

Connecting prepositional phrases.

Das Buch ist sowohl für Anfänger als auch für Fortgeschrittene geeignet.

The book is suitable for both beginners and advanced learners.

Connecting prepositional phrases.

Sie hat sowohl in Deutschland als auch in den USA studiert.

She studied both in Germany and in the USA.

Connecting prepositional phrases.

Sowohl das Design als auch die Funktionalität des Handys sind gut.

Both the design and the functionality of the phone are good.

Connecting two subjects.

Die Maßnahme dient sowohl dem Umweltschutz als auch der Wirtschaft.

The measure serves both environmental protection and the economy.

Connecting two dative objects.

Sowohl die theoretische Ausbildung als auch die praktische Erfahrung sind wichtig.

Both theoretical training and practical experience are important.

Formal academic/professional context.

Er hat sowohl seine Familie als auch seine Freunde vernachlässigt.

He neglected both his family and his friends.

Connecting two direct objects.

Sowohl im privaten als auch im beruflichen Bereich ist Kommunikation wichtig.

Communication is important in both private and professional areas.

Connecting prepositional phrases.

Das Gesetz betrifft sowohl kleine Unternehmen als auch Großkonzerne.

The law affects both small businesses and large corporations.

Connecting two objects.

Sowohl die Qualität der Produkte als auch der Service müssen stimmen.

Both the quality of the products and the service must be right.

Connecting complex subjects.

Wir haben sowohl positive als auch negative Rückmeldungen erhalten.

We received both positive and negative feedback.

Connecting adjectives modifying a noun.

Sowohl durch Fleiß als auch durch Talent kann man Erfolg haben.

One can have success through both hard work and talent.

Connecting prepositional phrases with 'durch'.

Sowohl die soziokulturellen Faktoren als auch die ökonomischen Rahmenbedingungen wurden analysiert.

Both the socio-cultural factors and the economic framework conditions were analyzed.

High-level academic register.

Das Werk besticht sowohl durch seine sprachliche Präzision als auch durch seine thematische Tiefe.

The work impresses both with its linguistic precision and its thematic depth.

Literary/Artistic criticism register.

Sowohl auf nationaler als auch auf internationaler Ebene gab es heftige Kritik.

There was fierce criticism at both the national and international levels.

Political/Journalistic register.

Die Entscheidung war sowohl rechtlich als auch moralisch höchst umstritten.

The decision was highly controversial both legally and morally.

Connecting adverbs/adjectives in a formal context.

Sowohl die Befürworter als auch die Gegner der Reform kamen zu Wort.

Both the supporters and the opponents of the reform had their say.

Balanced reporting register.

Er ist sowohl ein brillanter Analytiker als auch ein begnadeter Redner.

He is both a brilliant analyst and a gifted speaker.

Connecting two complex noun phrases.

Sowohl die Quantität als auch die Qualität der Daten sind für die Studie entscheidend.

Both the quantity and the quality of the data are crucial for the study.

Scientific/Research register.

Das Phänomen lässt sich sowohl psychologisch als auch neurologisch erklären.

The phenomenon can be explained both psychologically and neurologically.

Interdisciplinary academic register.

Sowohl die ontologische Fragestellung als auch die erkenntnistheoretische Dimension wurden vernachlässigt.

Both the ontological question and the epistemological dimension were neglected.

Advanced philosophical register.

Das Abkommen ist sowohl in seiner Intention als auch in seiner Ausgestaltung mangelhaft.

The agreement is flawed both in its intention and in its design.

Legal/Diplomatic critique.

Sowohl die mikroökonomischen Implikationen als auch die makroökonomischen Trends sind zu berücksichtigen.

Both the microeconomic implications and the macroeconomic trends must be taken into account.

Advanced economic analysis.

Sowohl die ästhetische Form als auch der gesellschaftskritische Gehalt des Films sind bemerkenswert.

Both the aesthetic form and the socially critical content of the film are remarkable.

Advanced film/cultural criticism.

Sowohl die strukturelle Gewalt als auch die individuellen Traumata müssen aufgearbeitet werden.

Both structural violence and individual traumas must be addressed.

Sociological/Psychological register.

Sowohl die semantische Ambiguität als auch die syntaktische Komplexität erschweren das Verständnis.

Both the semantic ambiguity and the syntactic complexity make understanding difficult.

Linguistic register.

Sowohl die ökologische Nachhaltigkeit als auch die soziale Gerechtigkeit sind Kernziele der Politik.

Both ecological sustainability and social justice are core goals of politics.

High-level political discourse.

Sowohl die kognitive Entwicklung als auch die emotionale Reife spielen eine Rolle.

Both cognitive development and emotional maturity play a role.

Developmental psychology register.

常见搭配

sowohl ... als auch

sowohl ... wie auch

sowohl privat als auch beruflich

sowohl im In- als auch im Ausland

sowohl physisch als auch psychisch

sowohl theoretisch als auch praktisch

sowohl qualitativ als auch quantitativ

sowohl für Anfänger als auch für Fortgeschrittene

sowohl Männer als auch Frauen

sowohl heute als auch morgen

常用短语

Sowohl als auch.

Das gilt sowohl für dich als auch für mich.

Sowohl ... als auch ... sind wichtig.

Ich mag sowohl dies als auch das.

Es ist sowohl gut als auch schlecht.

Sowohl im Sommer als auch im Winter.

Sowohl online als auch offline.

Sowohl im Norden als auch im Süden.

Sowohl links als auch rechts.

Sowohl oben als auch unten.

容易混淆的词

sowohl vs obwohl (means 'although', sounds similar)

sowohl vs so wohl (two separate words meaning 'so well')

sowohl vs sowie (means 'as well as' or 'plus', but doesn't use 'sowohl')

习语与表达

容易混淆

sowohl vs obwohl

Means 'although' (concession), whereas 'sowohl' means 'both' (addition).

sowohl vs sowie

A single-part conjunction meaning 'as well as', usually for adding a final item to a list.

sowohl vs entweder

The first part of 'either... or', used for choosing one, not both.

sowohl vs weder

The first part of 'neither... nor', used for excluding both.

sowohl vs nicht nur

Used for 'not only', which is more emphatic than 'sowohl'.

句型

如何使用

archaic forms

'Sowohl ... wie auch' can sound slightly more old-fashioned or literary.

regional variations

In some southern regions, 'wie auch' is slightly more common than in the north.

常见错误

You cannot use 'und' with 'sowohl'. It must be 'als auch'.
Two subjects linked by 'sowohl' require a plural verb.
'Sowohl' cannot be used alone; it needs the second part of the pair.
No comma is needed before 'als auch' in a simple list.
Don't confuse 'sowohl' (both) with 'obwohl' (although).

小贴士

The Plural Rule

Always use a plural verb when connecting two subjects. Even if both subjects are singular (like 'the dog' and 'the cat'), together they form a plural group. This is a common test question in CEFR exams. Practice saying 'Sowohl A als auch B SIND...' to get used to the sound.

Avoid Repetition

Use 'sowohl ... als auch' to break up the monotony of using 'und' too much. It makes your writing sound more varied and professional. It's especially useful in cover letters or formal descriptions. It shows you have a higher level of vocabulary control.

The 'Both' Answer

If someone asks you 'Tea or coffee?' and you want both, just say 'Sowohl als auch!' It's a very common and natural-sounding idiom. It's much more 'German' than saying 'Ich möchte beides'. It sounds polite and decisive at the same time.

Listen for the Signal

Treat 'sowohl' as a signal word. As soon as you hear it, your brain should prepare for a list of two things. This helps you follow complex sentences in news broadcasts or lectures. It's a structural anchor that helps with listening comprehension.

Parallel Structure

Make sure the two things you connect are 'balanced'. If you use a noun after 'sowohl', use a noun after 'als auch'. If you use a prepositional phrase, use another one. This 'parallelism' is key to high-level German writing and will earn you points in exams.

Pair with Antonyms

Learn 'sowohl ... als auch' alongside its opposite 'weder ... noch'. They follow the exact same grammatical rules. If you master one, you've basically mastered the other. This 'pairing' strategy is a very efficient way to expand your grammar skills.

Forget the Comma

Don't be tempted to put a comma before 'als auch'. It's a common trap for students who think every German conjunction needs a comma. In this case, the flow is continuous. Keep your sentences clean and comma-free when using this pair for words and phrases.

Business Professional

In a work environment, use 'sowohl' to list your responsibilities or the benefits of a product. It sounds much more structured and thorough than 'und'. For example: 'Ich bin sowohl für das Marketing als auch für die Kundenbetreuung zuständig.' It sounds very competent.

The 'So Well' Trick

Think of 'sowohl' as 'so well'. Things that go 'so well' together are linked by this word. It's a simple English-based mnemonic that helps you remember the word and its additive, positive meaning. It's 'so well' connected to its partner!

CEFR A2/B1 Essential

This conjunction is a 'must-know' for A2 and B1 exams. Examiners look for 'zweiteilige Konjunktionen' to award higher marks for sentence structure. Using it correctly even once in a speaking or writing test can significantly boost your score.

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词源

Middle High German 'sō wol', a combination of 'so' (so) and 'wol' (well).

文化背景

Highly common in formal and semi-formal contexts.

Allows for dense, information-rich sentences favored in German professional life.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"Magst du sowohl Tee als auch Kaffee?"

"Warst du schon sowohl in Berlin als auch in München?"

"Sprichst du sowohl Deutsch als auch eine andere Fremdsprache?"

"Arbeitest du lieber sowohl im Team als auch alleine?"

"Isst du sowohl Fleisch als auch Fisch?"

日记主题

Schreibe über ein Hobby, das sowohl anstrengend als auch entspannend ist.

Beschreibe eine Person, die sowohl streng als auch freundlich ist.

Welche Stadt findest du sowohl modern als auch historisch?

Warum ist sowohl Sport als auch gesunde Ernährung wichtig?

Was sind Dinge, die du sowohl im Sommer als auch im Winter gerne machst?

常见问题

10 个问题

In standard German, you do not use a comma before 'als auch' when it is connecting individual words, phrases, or adjectives. This is a common mistake for learners who are used to the strict comma rules in German. A comma is only used if 'als auch' introduces a complete subordinate clause, which is quite rare. For 95% of cases, skip the comma. It keeps the sentence flowing smoothly and follows modern orthography rules.

No, 'sowohl' must always be paired with 'als auch' or 'wie auch'. Using 'sowohl ... und' is grammatically incorrect in German. Native speakers will understand you, but it will sound very 'foreign' and unpolished. Always remember that 'sowohl' and 'als auch' are a fixed team. If you want to use 'und', just use it on its own without 'sowohl'.

When 'sowohl ... als auch' connects two singular subjects, the verb is almost always plural. For example: 'Sowohl der Apfel als auch die Birne sind gesund.' This is because you are talking about two things together, which makes the total subject plural. Using a singular verb is a very common mistake for A2 and B1 learners. Think of it as a mathematical addition: 1 + 1 = 2 (plural).

'Sowohl ... als auch' is neutral and simply means both things are true. 'Nicht nur ... sondern auch' (not only ... but also) is more emphatic and often suggests that the second thing is even more important or surprising than the first. For example, 'He is both a doctor and a pilot' (neutral) vs. 'He is not only a doctor, but also a pilot' (surprising). Use 'sowohl' for balanced facts and 'nicht nur' for emphasis.

Generally, no. 'Sowohl ... als auch' is designed for pairs (two items). If you have three or more items, it is much better to use a simple list with commas and 'und' at the end. For example: 'Ich mag Äpfel, Birnen und Bananen.' Trying to use 'sowohl' for three items sounds unnatural and confusing. Stick to pairs to keep your German idiomatic and clear.

Yes, 'sowohl ... wie auch' is a perfectly correct variation of 'sowohl ... als auch'. It means exactly the same thing. It is slightly more formal or literary and is often used to avoid repeating the word 'als' if it appears elsewhere in the sentence. However, for most learners, 'als auch' is the standard and most recommended version to use.

In a standard main clause, 'sowohl' usually comes after the conjugated verb. For example: 'Ich trinke sowohl Tee als auch Kaffee.' If you are linking the subjects, it starts the sentence: 'Sowohl Tee als auch Kaffee enthalten Koffein.' The key is that 'sowohl' comes immediately before the first item you are linking, and 'als auch' comes immediately before the second item.

Yes, 'sowohl ... als auch' is slightly more formal than the simple 'und'. You will hear it often in news, business meetings, and academic writing. While it is perfectly fine to use in everyday conversation, it gives your speech a more structured and educated tone. It is a great word to use when you want to sound more professional in a German-speaking environment.

In modern German, 'sowohl' is almost never used alone. It is a correlative conjunction, meaning it functions as one half of a pair. The only exception is the short answer 'Sowohl als auch', where both parts are still present. If you use 'sowohl' without 'als auch', your sentence will sound incomplete, like you started a thought but didn't finish it.

No, 'sowohl' is a coordinating conjunction pair, so it does not change the position of the verb to the end of the sentence (unlike subordinating conjunctions like 'weil' or 'obwohl'). The verb stays in its normal position (usually position 2 in a main clause). This makes it much easier to use than many other German conjunctions!