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zuhören

A1 verb #1,000 最常用 10分钟阅读

zuhören

前1,000

At the A1 level, zuhören is introduced as a basic action verb associated with classroom instructions and simple daily interactions. Learners are taught that it is a separable verb, meaning the 'zu' moves to the end of the sentence. The primary focus is on the imperative form 'Hör zu!' (Listen!) or 'Hört zu!' (Listen, plural). At this stage, students learn the most common usage: listening to a teacher or a friend. They also begin to understand that it requires the dative case for the person being listened to, such as 'Hör mir zu.' The vocabulary is kept simple, often paired with adverbs like 'gut' (well) or 'bitte' (please). The goal is to recognize the word in spoken German and use it in basic requests for attention. Exercises at this level usually involve matching the verb to pictures of people listening or filling in the 'zu' at the end of a sentence. It is a vital word for classroom survival, as it is one of the most frequent commands a student will hear. By the end of A1, a student should be able to say 'Ich höre dir zu' and understand when someone asks them to listen.

At the A2 level, the use of zuhören expands to include more varied contexts and slightly more complex sentence structures. Learners are expected to use the perfect tense correctly, forming 'hat zugehört.' They begin to apply the verb to different media, such as listening to the radio ('dem Radio zuhören') or listening to music with focus. The distinction between 'hören' and zuhören becomes more important as students start to describe their hobbies and daily routines. They also learn to use the verb in subordinate clauses, where the prefix stays attached: 'Ich finde es wichtig, dass du mir zuhörst.' Vocabulary expansion includes more adverbs like 'aufmerksam' (attentively) or 'geduldig' (patiently). A2 learners also practice the dative case more rigorously, ensuring they use 'ihm,' 'ihr,' or 'ihnen' correctly with the verb. Socially, they learn that zuhören is a sign of politeness. They might encounter the word in simple stories or dialogues about friendship and school life. The emphasis is on building fluency in using the separable prefix in different tenses and sentence positions.

By the B1 level, students are expected to use zuhören in a wider range of social and professional scenarios. They learn about 'aktives Zuhören' (active listening) as a concept in communication. The verb is used in discussions about social skills, workplace dynamics, and advice-giving. B1 learners should be comfortable using zuhören in the preterite ('hörte zu') for storytelling and in the subjunctive II for polite suggestions ('Du solltest mir besser zuhören'). They also encounter the noun form 'das Zuhören' and the agent noun 'der Zuhörer' (the listener). The context shifts from simple commands to more abstract discussions about the importance of listening in a democracy or in a family. Students are introduced to synonyms like 'lauschen' or 'hinhören' and learn when to use them instead of zuhören. They also start to recognize the word in more complex audio texts, such as news reports or interviews, where the speaker might talk about 'den Bürgern zuhören' (listening to the citizens). The focus is on nuanced communication and expressing opinions about listening habits.

At the B2 level, zuhören is used in more sophisticated debates and formal writing. Learners explore the psychological and sociological aspects of listening. They might read articles about the 'Verlust der Zuhörkultur' (loss of the culture of listening) in the digital age. The grammar becomes more advanced, with the use of 'zuzuhören' in complex infinitive constructions and the use of the verb in passive-like structures or with modal-like infinitives. B2 students are expected to distinguish between zuhören, 'anhören,' and 'mithören' (overhearing) with precision. They also learn idiomatic expressions and collocations, such as 'jemandem gespannt zuhören' (to listen to someone with suspense). In professional contexts, they use the verb to describe skills in a CV or during a job interview, emphasizing their ability to listen to clients or colleagues. The level of detail in their descriptions increases, using a variety of modal particles (e.g., 'Hör mir doch mal zu!') to convey different tones and emotions. They are also able to critique the listening skills of others in a constructive and linguistically complex manner.

At the C1 level, the learner's command of zuhören reaches a near-native level of nuance. They use the verb in academic and highly formal contexts, such as discussing the rhetoric of a speech or the intricacies of a musical performance. The focus shifts to the stylistic impact of the word. They might analyze literary texts where 'zuhören' or the lack thereof is a central theme. C1 learners are familiar with the philosophical implications of listening, perhaps referencing thinkers who discuss the 'ethics of listening.' They can use the verb in highly complex sentence structures, including extended participial attributes or complex hypothetical scenarios. The vocabulary surrounding the verb is rich and varied, including terms like 'empathisches Zuhören' (empathetic listening) or 'selektives Zuhören' (selective listening). They are also adept at using the verb in ironic or metaphorical ways. In professional settings, they can lead workshops on communication where 'zuhören' is a key topic. Their understanding of the dative case and separable prefixes is instinctive, allowing them to focus entirely on the content and tone of their message. They can also differentiate between the subtle shades of meaning in synonyms like 'vernehmen' or 'auditiv wahrnehmen' in technical contexts.

At the C2 level, the mastery of zuhören is complete, encompassing all its linguistic, cultural, and metaphorical dimensions. The learner can use the word in any context, from the most casual slang to the most rigorous academic discourse. They are aware of the historical development of the word and its etymological roots. C2 speakers can appreciate and use the word in high-level literature, poetry, and philosophy, where listening might be used as a metaphor for being in the world or for spiritual openness. They can discuss the 'Phänomenologie des Zuhörens' (phenomenology of listening) or the 'politische Dimension des Zuhörens' (political dimension of listening) with ease. Their use of the verb is characterized by perfect grammatical accuracy and a wide range of stylistic variations. They can play with the word in puns or creative writing. At this level, zuhören is not just a verb but a concept that they can dissect and discuss from multiple perspectives. They are also sensitive to the regional variations in how the word might be used or pronounced across the German-speaking world. The C2 learner is essentially a master of the 'art of listening' and the language used to describe it.

开始练习例句笔记与提示

zuhören 30秒了解

Zuhören is a separable German verb meaning 'to listen attentively,' requiring the dative case for the object of attention.
It differs from 'hören' (to hear) by implying conscious focus and the intent to understand the speaker or sound.
Commonly used in classrooms, relationships, and professional settings to signal respect, empathy, and active engagement with others.
Grammatically, the prefix 'zu-' moves to the end in simple tenses and is combined as 'zugehört' in the perfect tense.

The German verb zuhören is a fundamental pillar of communication that goes far beyond the mere physical perception of sound. While the basic verb 'hören' simply describes the ability to hear a noise or a voice, zuhören implies a conscious, directed effort to understand and process what is being said. It is the difference between hearing a bird chirp in the distance and focusing intently on a friend's secret. In German, this distinction is vital because it signals respect and cognitive engagement. When you tell someone 'Ich höre dich,' you are essentially saying 'I can hear your voice' or 'I am not deaf.' However, when you say 'Ich höre dir zu,' you are affirming that you are paying attention to their words, emotions, and message. This verb is a 'separable' verb, meaning the prefix 'zu-' often migrates to the end of the sentence in the present and simple past tenses. Furthermore, it is a dative verb, which means the person you are listening to must be in the dative case. This grammatical nuance is one of the first hurdles for English speakers, as 'to listen to someone' translates to 'jemandem (Dative) zuhören.' You will encounter this word in almost every social setting: in the classroom where a teacher demands attention, in a romantic relationship where emotional support is needed, or in a business meeting where instructions are being delivered. It carries a connotation of patience and empathy. In a world full of distractions, zuhören is considered a virtue in German-speaking cultures, often associated with the concept of 'active listening' (aktives Zuhören).

The Dative Requirement: Unlike the English 'listen to me' (accusative), German uses the dative: 'Hör mir zu.' This reflects the idea that the listening is a service or an action directed toward the person.

Wenn der Lehrer spricht, müssen alle Schüler aufmerksam zuhören.

Separable Prefix Logic: In the sentence 'Ich höre zu,' the 'zu' acts as a final anchor, completing the meaning of the action. Without it, the sentence 'Ich höre' just means 'I hear.'

Bitte hör mir einen Moment zu, es ist wichtig.

Contextual Nuance: Using this verb implies you are not just hearing noise, but interpreting meaning. It is the hallmark of a good student, a good friend, and a good citizen.

Ein guter Therapeut muss vor allem gut zuhören können.

Sie hat dem Radio stundenlang zugehört.

Es ist unhöflich, nicht zuzuhören, wenn jemand mit dir spricht.

Using zuhören correctly requires a solid grasp of German sentence structure, specifically regarding separable verbs and the dative case. When you conjugate zuhören in the present tense, the 'zu' prefix detaches and moves to the very end of the clause. For example, 'I listen to you' becomes 'Ich höre dir zu.' Notice that 'dir' is the dative form of 'du.' If you were listening to a group of people, you would say 'Ich höre euch zu.' If it were a formal situation, 'Ich höre Ihnen zu.' This placement of the prefix at the end creates a 'sentence bracket' (Satzklammer), which is a classic feature of German syntax. In subordinate clauses, however, the prefix remains attached to the verb, and the entire word moves to the end: 'Ich glaube, dass er mir nicht zuhört' (I believe that he is not listening to me). When using the perfect tense (past), the 'ge-' participle is inserted between the prefix and the root: 'zugehört.' For example, 'Er hat mir aufmerksam zugehört' (He listened to me attentively). If you are using a modal verb like 'können' (can) or 'müssen' (must), zuhören remains in its infinitive form at the end of the sentence: 'Du musst mir zuhören.'

The Dative Object: The person being listened to is always in the dative case. This is non-negotiable. Example: 'Ich höre dem Mann (Dative) zu.'

Die Kinder hören der Geschichte gespannt zu.

Perfect Tense Construction: The past participle is 'zugehört'. Example: 'Hast du mir überhaupt zugehört?' (Have you even been listening to me?)

Ich habe der Musik den ganzen Abend zugehört.

Infinitive with 'zu': When using 'zuhören' in an infinitive construction, it becomes 'zuzuhören'. Example: 'Es ist wichtig, anderen zuzuhören.'

Kannst du aufhören zu reden und mir endlich zuhören?

Wir hörten dem Professor aufmerksam zu.

Niemand hört dem alten Mann zu.

You will hear zuhören in a vast array of daily situations in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. One of the most common places is the educational system. Teachers constantly remind students to 'zuhören' during lessons to ensure they grasp the material. In this context, it is often paired with the adverb 'aufmerksam' (attentively). You will also hear it frequently in interpersonal relationships. When a partner says, 'Du hörst mir nie zu!' (You never listen to me!), they are expressing a lack of emotional connection and attention, not a physical hearing impairment. In the workplace, during meetings or briefings, supervisors might start by saying, 'Bitte hören Sie mir kurz zu,' to signal that important information is about to be shared. In the media, podcast hosts or radio presenters might thank their audience by saying, 'Danke fürs Zuhören' (Thanks for listening). Furthermore, in the realm of music and art, zuhören is used to describe the deep appreciation of a symphony or a speech. It is also a key term in psychology and counseling, where 'aktives Zuhören' (active listening) is taught as a fundamental skill for empathy. If you are at a train station and an announcement is made, people will stop and 'zuhören' to catch the platform changes. It is a word that demands a pause in one's own thoughts to accommodate the thoughts of another.

Classroom Commands: 'Kinder, hört bitte zu!' is a standard phrase used by teachers to gather focus before explaining a task.

Der Moderator bat das Publikum, dem Gast aufmerksam zuzuhören.

Media and Podcasts: Podcasters often end their episodes with 'Vielen Dank fürs Zuhören und bis zum nächsten Mal!'

Ich kann stundenlang dem Regen zuhören.

Conflict Resolution: In arguments, a common plea is: 'Lass mich bitte ausreden und hör mir einfach zu!'

Beim aktiven Zuhören gibt man dem Sprecher Feedback.

Es ist eine Kunst, wirklich zuzuhören.

Hörst du mir überhaupt zu, oder starrst du nur auf dein Handy?

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with zuhören is using the wrong case for the object. In English, we say 'listen to me' (me is the object of the preposition 'to'). In German, learners often try to use the accusative case: 'Hör mich zu.' This is incorrect. zuhören requires the dative case, so it must be 'Hör mir zu.' Another common error involves the separable prefix 'zu-'. Learners often forget to move 'zu' to the end of the sentence, saying 'Ich zuhöre dir' instead of 'Ich höre dir zu.' This mistake is particularly common in the early stages of learning (A1-A2). Furthermore, many learners confuse 'hören' and zuhören. While they are related, they are not interchangeable. 'Hören' is passive (hearing a noise), while zuhören is active (listening to a person). If you say 'Ich höre Musik,' it means you have music playing. If you say 'Ich höre der Musik zu,' it implies you are sitting down and focusing solely on the music. Another nuance is the confusion with 'anhören.' 'Anhören' is often used for listening to a specific recording, a song, or a speech from beginning to end, whereas zuhören is more about the act of paying attention to a live speaker. Lastly, in the perfect tense, learners sometimes forget the 'ge-' or place it incorrectly. The correct form is 'zugehört,' not 'gezuhoert' or 'gehört zu.'

The Accusative Trap: Never say 'Hör mich zu.' The dative 'mir' is essential. Think of it as 'giving your ear to someone.'

Falsch: Ich zuhöre dem Lehrer. Richtig: Ich höre dem Lehrer zu.

Confusion with 'anhören': Use 'anhören' for things like 'Ich höre mir einen Podcast an.' Use 'zuhören' for 'Ich höre dem Sprecher zu.'

Hast du mir zugehört? (Not 'gehört zu' or 'gezuhoert')

The 'zu' in Infinitive: When you need to say 'to listen' in a 'zu + infinitive' construction, it becomes 'zuzuhören'. Example: 'Es ist schwer, ihm zuzuhören.'

Ich habe vergessen, zuzuhören.

Er hört mir einfach nicht zu!

Wir müssen lernen, einander besser zuzuhören.

German offers several verbs that are related to the act of listening, each with its own specific nuance. Understanding these can help you choose the right word for the right context.

Hören vs. Zuhören: 'Hören' is the general ability to perceive sound. 'Zuhören' is the active, intentional process of paying attention. You 'hear' a noise, but you 'listen to' a person.

Anhören: This verb is often used when listening to a complete piece of audio, like a song, a podcast, or a presentation. It often takes a reflexive dative pronoun: 'Ich höre mir das Lied an.'

Lauschen: This is a more poetic or intense version of listening. It can mean to eavesdrop (secretly listening) or to listen with great pleasure, like listening to the rustling of leaves or a beautiful melody.

Horchen: This implies straining to hear something, often a faint sound or something suspicious. It is more about the physical effort of trying to catch a sound.

Hinhören: This means to listen closely to a specific sound or detail. If someone says 'Hör mal genau hin,' they want you to notice a specific noise or a subtle part of what is being said.

Anstatt nur zu hören, solltest du aktiv zuhören.

Ich höre mir heute Abend ein neues Album an.

Er horchte an der Tür, um das Gespräch zu belauschen.

Wenn du genau hinhörst, kannst du das Echo hören.

How Formal Is It?

正式

"Ich darf Sie bitten, den Ausführungen des Referenten aufmerksam zuzuhören."

中性

"Kannst du mir bitte einen Moment zuhören?"

非正式

"Jetzt hör mir mal endlich zu!"

Child friendly

"Hör gut zu, jetzt kommt der spannende Teil der Geschichte!"

俚语

"Checkst du das? Hör mal zu!"

趣味小知识

In many Germanic languages, the word for 'listen' is a compound of 'hear' plus a directional particle, emphasizing that listening is 'hearing with a goal.'

发音指南

UK /ˈtsuːˌhøːʁən/

US /ˈtsuˌhɜrən/

Primary stress is on the first syllable: 'ZU-hören'.

押韵词

belehren verehren verzehren beschweren erklären gewähren ernähren umkehren

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'z' like an English 'z' (it should be 'ts').
Pronouncing the 'ö' like an 'o' or 'e'.
Failing to stress the prefix 'zu'.
Making the 'h' silent (it should be slightly audible as a breath).
Pronouncing the 'u' too short.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize in text, but the separable prefix can be far from the verb.

写作 3/5

Requires correct placement of the prefix and use of the dative case.

口语 3/5

Must remember to move 'zu' to the end and use 'mir/dir/ihm' instead of 'mich/dich/ihn'.

听力 2/5

Generally clear, but the 'zu' at the end is crucial for meaning.

接下来学什么

前置知识

hören zu mir dir aufmerksam

接下来学习

anhören lauschen hinhören verstehen antworten

高级

die Zuhörerschaft das Gehör die Akustik die Empathie die Kommunikationstheorie

需要掌握的语法

Separable Verbs

Ich höre zu. (The prefix 'zu' moves to the end in the present tense.)

Dative Verbs

Ich höre DIR zu. (The person being listened to is in the dative case.)

Perfect Tense of Separable Verbs

Ich habe zugehört. (The 'ge' is placed between the prefix and the verb stem.)

Infinitive with 'zu'

Es ist schön, dir zuzuhören. (The 'zu' of the infinitive construction is placed between the prefix and the stem.)

Subordinate Clause Word Order

Ich weiß, dass du mir zuhörst. (The prefix stays attached and the verb goes to the end.)

按水平分级的例句

Bitte hör mir zu.

Please listen to me.

Imperative form with dative 'mir'.

Die Kinder hören dem Lehrer zu.

The children are listening to the teacher.

Present tense, 'zu' at the end, dative 'dem Lehrer'.

Hörst du mir zu?

Are you listening to me?

Question form, separable prefix 'zu' at the end.

Ich höre dir gut zu.

I am listening to you well.

Present tense with adverb 'gut'.

Wir hören der Musik zu.

We are listening to the music.

Dative 'der Musik'.

Hört bitte alle zu!

Please everyone listen!

Plural imperative 'Hört'.

Er hört seiner Mutter zu.

He is listening to his mother.

Dative 'seiner Mutter'.

Du musst mir zuhören.

You must listen to me.

Modal verb 'müssen' with infinitive 'zuhören'.

Ich habe dem Radio zugehört.

I listened to the radio.

Perfect tense 'habe zugehört'.

Sie hat mir gestern nicht zugehört.

She didn't listen to me yesterday.

Perfect tense with negation 'nicht'.

Können Sie mir bitte einen Moment zuhören?

Can you please listen to me for a moment?

Formal 'Sie' with modal verb 'können'.

Es ist wichtig, anderen Menschen zuzuhören.

It is important to listen to other people.

Infinitive with 'zu' becomes 'zuzuhören'.

Ich höre dir zu, wenn du Probleme hast.

I listen to you when you have problems.

Present tense in a conditional-like context.

Hörst du deinem Bruder zu?

Are you listening to your brother?

Dative 'deinem Bruder'.

Wir haben der Geschichte gespannt zugehört.

We listened to the story with suspense.

Perfect tense with adverb 'gespannt'.

Warum hörst du mir nicht zu?

Why aren't you listening to me?

Question with 'warum' and negation.

Ein guter Freund sollte immer gut zuhören können.

A good friend should always be able to listen well.

Subjunctive II 'sollte' with modal 'können'.

Beim aktiven Zuhören stellt man Fragen.

During active listening, one asks questions.

Noun form 'Zuhören' after a preposition.

Er hörte der Rede des Präsidenten aufmerksam zu.

He listened to the president's speech attentively.

Preterite 'hörte zu' with genitive 'des Präsidenten'.

Ich finde es unhöflich, wenn man nicht zuhört.

I find it impolite when one doesn't listen.

Subordinate clause with 'wenn'.

Die Zuhörer waren von dem Konzert begeistert.

The listeners were thrilled by the concert.

Noun 'Zuhörer' (plural).

Man muss lernen, auch zwischen den Zeilen zuzuhören.

One must learn to listen between the lines as well.

Idiomatic use of 'zuzuhören'.

Sie hörte ihm geduldig zu, obwohl sie wenig Zeit hatte.

She listened to him patiently, although she had little time.

Preterite with concessive clause 'obwohl'.

Hast du der Nachricht auf dem Anrufbeantworter zugehört?

Did you listen to the message on the answering machine?

Perfect tense with dative 'der Nachricht'.

In einer Demokratie ist es wichtig, den Bürgern zuzuhören.

In a democracy, it is important to listen to the citizens.

Infinitive construction 'zuzuhören'.

Er hat die Gabe, anderen wirklich zuzuhören.

He has the gift of really listening to others.

Noun 'Gabe' followed by an infinitive phrase.

Während des Vortrags hörten alle gespannt zu.

During the lecture, everyone listened with suspense.

Preterite with preposition 'während'.

Es mangelt vielen Menschen an der Fähigkeit zum Zuhören.

Many people lack the ability to listen.

Noun 'Zuhören' with preposition 'zum'.

Ich habe mir die Argumente beider Seiten aufmerksam zugehört.

I listened to the arguments of both sides attentively.

Perfect tense with dative plural 'den Argumenten'.

Sie hörte der Musik so intensiv zu, dass sie alles um sich herum vergaß.

She listened to the music so intensely that she forgot everything around her.

Preterite with consecutive clause 'dass'.

Ein guter Mediator muss neutral zuhören können.

A good mediator must be able to listen neutrally.

Modal verb construction.

Das aufmerksame Zuhören ist ein wichtiger Teil der Kommunikation.

Attentive listening is an important part of communication.

Gerund-like noun 'Zuhören' with adjective.

Die Kunst des Zuhörens wird in unserer Gesellschaft oft unterschätzt.

The art of listening is often underestimated in our society.

Genitive 'des Zuhörens'.

Man sollte dem Gegenüber ohne Vorurteile zuhören.

One should listen to the person opposite without prejudice.

Dative 'dem Gegenüber'.

In der Therapie ist das empathische Zuhören von zentraler Bedeutung.

In therapy, empathetic listening is of central importance.

Adjective 'empathisch' with the noun 'Zuhören'.

Er hörte den Ausführungen des Experten mit skeptischem Blick zu.

He listened to the expert's explanations with a skeptical look.

Preterite with dative plural 'den Ausführungen'.

Es ist eine Herausforderung, jemandem zuzuhören, dessen Meinung man nicht teilt.

It is a challenge to listen to someone whose opinion you do not share.

Relative clause with 'dessen'.

Die Fähigkeit, aktiv zuzuhören, lässt sich durch Training verbessern.

The ability to listen actively can be improved through training.

Passive-like structure with 'lässt sich'.

Wer nicht zuhören will, muss fühlen.

He who will not listen must feel (the consequences).

German proverb using 'zuhören'.

Sie hörte dem Rauschen des Meeres stundenlang versonnen zu.

She listened to the sound of the sea for hours, lost in thought.

Dative 'dem Rauschen' with genitive 'des Meeres'.

Das aufmerksame Zuhören ist die Voraussetzung für jeglichen echten Dialog.

Attentive listening is the prerequisite for any real dialogue.

Formal academic structure.

In der Stille des Waldes begann er, seinem eigenen Inneren zuzuhören.

In the silence of the forest, he began to listen to his own inner self.

Metaphorical use of 'zuzuhören'.

Die Komplexität des Werkes erschließt sich erst beim wiederholten Zuhören.

The complexity of the work only reveals itself upon repeated listening.

Noun 'Zuhören' with preposition 'beim'.

Es bedarf einer gewissen Demut, um einem anderen wirklich vorurteilsfrei zuzuhören.

It requires a certain humility to truly listen to another without prejudice.

Impersonal 'es bedarf' with genitive.

Die politische Kultur leidet unter der Unfähigkeit der Akteure, einander zuzuhören.

The political culture suffers from the actors' inability to listen to one another.

Complex noun phrase with infinitive.

Er hörte der Symphonie mit einer solchen Hingabe zu, dass er die Zeit vergaß.

He listened to the symphony with such devotion that he forgot the time.

Preterite with 'mit einer solchen... dass'.

Zuhören ist weit mehr als das bloße Verarbeiten akustischer Signale.

Listening is far more than the mere processing of acoustic signals.

Philosophical definition.

Man muss die Zwischentöne wahrnehmen, wenn man dem Zeitgeist zuhören will.

One must perceive the nuances if one wants to listen to the zeitgeist.

Metaphorical 'Zeitgeist' as dative object.

常见搭配

aufmerksam zuhören

jemandem geduldig zuhören

gespannt zuhören

aktiv zuhören

kaum zuhören

jemandem stundenlang zuhören

nicht richtig zuhören

jemandem wortlos zuhören

interessiert zuhören

jemandem heimlich zuhören

常用短语

Hör mal zu!

Danke fürs Zuhören.

Du hörst mir nie zu!

Kannst du mir mal kurz zuhören?

Einfach nur zuhören.

Gut zuhören können.

Jemandem auf Schritt und Tritt zuhören.

Nicht weghören können.

Hör mir genau zu.

Ein offenes Ohr haben.

容易混淆的词

zuhören vs hören

Hören is passive (hearing), zuhören is active (listening).

zuhören vs gehören

Gehören means 'to belong to'. It sounds similar but is completely different.

zuhören vs anhören

Anhören is for listening to a specific thing like a song or a podcast.

习语与表达

"Ganz Ohr sein"

To be all ears; to listen very intently.

Erzähl mir alles, ich bin ganz Ohr!

informal

"Wer nicht hören will, muss fühlen"

He who will not listen must feel; if you don't follow advice/rules, you'll suffer the consequences.

Ich habe dich gewarnt. Wer nicht hören will, muss fühlen.

proverbial

"An jemandes Lippen hängen"

To hang on someone's every word; to listen with extreme fascination.

Die Kinder hingen an den Lippen des Geschichtenerzählers.

figurative

"Jemandem eine Predigt halten"

To give someone a sermon; to lecture someone (who is forced to listen).

Mein Vater hat mir wieder eine Predigt gehalten.

informal

"Ein Ohr riskieren"

To risk an ear; to eavesdrop or listen in on something.

Ich habe mal ein Ohr riskiert, was sie im Nebenzimmer besprechen.

informal

"Auf Durchzug schalten"

To switch to 'draft' mode; to let words go in one ear and out the other.

Wenn er schimpft, schalte ich einfach auf Durchzug.

informal

"Jemandem das Ohr abkauen"

To chew someone's ear off; to talk to someone for a long time without letting them speak.

Sie hat mir den ganzen Abend das Ohr abgekaut.

informal

"Sich Gehör verschaffen"

To make oneself heard; to ensure that others listen to you.

Der Redner musste schreien, um sich Gehör zu verschaffen.

formal

"Ein Wörtchen mitzureden haben"

To have a say in something (implies others must listen to your opinion).

Bei dieser Entscheidung habe ich auch noch ein Wörtchen mitzureden.

neutral

"Jemandem Gehör schenken"

To give someone a hearing; to listen to someone's plea or argument.

Der König schenkte dem Bettler Gehör.

formal/literary

容易混淆

zuhören vs hören

They both involve the ears.

Hören is the physical ability; zuhören is the mental focus.

Ich höre ein Geräusch, aber ich höre dir nicht zu.

zuhören vs anhören

Both mean 'to listen'.

Anhören often implies a complete consumption of audio; zuhören is the act of paying attention to a source.

Ich höre mir die CD an, während ich dir zuhöre.

zuhören vs hinhören

Both mean 'to listen closely'.

Hinhören is focusing on a specific sound; zuhören is focusing on a person or content.

Hör mal hin, da ist ein Vogel! Jetzt hör mir wieder zu.

zuhören vs lauschen

Both mean 'to listen'.

Lauschen is more poetic or implies eavesdropping.

Er lauscht an der Tür, anstatt ihr einfach zuzuhören.

zuhören vs aufhören

They share the root 'hören'.

Aufhören means 'to stop'.

Hör auf zu reden und hör mir zu!

句型

Hör [Dative] zu!

Hör mir zu!

[Subject] hört [Dative] zu.

Er hört mir zu.

[Subject] hat [Dative] zugehört.

Ich habe dir zugehört.

[Subject] muss [Dative] zuhören.

Du musst mir zuhören.

Es ist wichtig, [Dative] zuzuhören.

Es ist wichtig, Kindern zuzuhören.

Wenn [Subject] [Dative] zuhört, ...

Wenn er mir zuhört, bin ich froh.

Das [Adjective] Zuhören ist ...

Das aktive Zuhören ist wichtig.

Die Kunst des Zuhörens ...

Die Kunst des Zuhörens erfordert Geduld.

词族

名词

动词

形容词

如何使用

frequency

Very common in both spoken and written German.

常见错误

Ich zuhöre dir. → Ich höre dir zu.
Zuhören is a separable verb. The prefix 'zu' must move to the end of the sentence in the present tense.
Hör mich zu! → Hör mir zu!
Zuhören requires the dative case (mir), not the accusative case (mich).
Ich habe gezuhoert. → Ich habe zugehört.
In the perfect tense of separable verbs, the 'ge' goes between the prefix and the stem.
Ich höre Musik zu. → Ich höre Musik. / Ich höre der Musik zu.
If you just mean 'listening to music' casually, use 'hören'. If you use 'zuhören', you need the dative 'der Musik'.
Es ist schwer zuhören. → Es ist schwer zuzuhören.
In 'zu + infinitive' constructions, the 'zu' of the construction is inserted into the separable verb.

小贴士

Dative Reminder

Always pair 'zuhören' with the dative case. Think of it as 'giving' your attention TO someone. 'Mir', 'dir', 'ihm', 'ihr' are your best friends here.

Hören vs. Zuhören

Use 'hören' for things that just happen to your ears. Use 'zuhören' for things you choose to do with your mind. 'Ich höre den Donner' vs. 'Ich höre dem Sprecher zu'.

Prefix Placement

In a main sentence, the 'zu' is like a period's best friend—it usually sits right at the end. 'Ich höre dir aufmerksam ZU.'

The 'Ö' Sound

Don't let the 'ö' scare you. Round your lips for an 'o' but try to say 'ay'. It makes the word sound authentic.

Active Listening

Learn the phrase 'aktives Zuhören'. It's a great way to show you understand deeper communication concepts in German.

Professionalism

In meetings, 'Hören Sie mir bitte zu' is more polite and professional than just 'Hören Sie!'.

The 'Zu' Connection

Think of 'zu' as 'to'. You are listening TO someone. In German, that 'to' is built right into the verb.

No 'Mich'!

Never say 'Hör mich zu'. It's the most common beginner mistake. It must be 'Hör mir zu'.

Respect

In Germany, looking someone in the eye while 'zuzuhören' is considered a sign of honesty and respect.

Radio Practice

Listening to German radio is the best way to practice 'Zuhören'. Try to catch the word in the sign-offs!

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'ZU' as 'TO' and 'HÖREN' as 'HEAR'. You are 'HEARING TO' someone, which means you are directing your ears toward them with purpose.

视觉联想

Imagine a giant ear with a magnifying glass over it, focusing on a tiny person speaking. The magnifying glass represents the 'ZU' prefix.

Word Web

Ohr Aufmerksamkeit Verstehen Empathie Stille Dialog Konzentration Respekt

挑战

Try to spend five minutes today just 'zuzuhören' to the sounds around you without identifying them immediately. Then, try to 'zuhören' to a friend without thinking about your response.

词源

The word 'zuhören' is a combination of the prefix 'zu-' and the verb 'hören'. 'Hören' comes from the Old High German 'hōren', which is related to the English 'hear'. The prefix 'zu-' in this context indicates direction and focus.

原始含义： To hear towards something; to direct one's hearing to a specific source.

Germanic (Indo-European).

文化背景

Be aware that 'Hörigkeit' (related to 'hören') means a state of unhealthy dependency or submissiveness, so don't confuse it with 'Zuhören'.

English speakers often use 'listen' for both 'hören' and 'zuhören', leading to confusion. In English, 'I hear you' can mean 'I understand you', but in German, 'Ich höre dich' just means 'I perceive your voice'.

Michael Ende's novel 'Momo' features a protagonist whose greatest gift is her ability to 'zuhören'. The German radio station 'Deutschlandfunk' is famous for its high-quality 'Zuhör-Programme'. Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote about the 'service of listening' (Dienst des Hörens) in Christian community.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Education

Hört bitte zu!
Dem Lehrer zuhören.
Aufmerksam zuhören.
Nicht zuhören.

Relationships

Du hörst mir nie zu.
Ich höre dir gerne zu.
Danke fürs Zuhören.
Jemandem geduldig zuhören.

Music/Art

Der Musik zuhören.
Einem Konzert zuhören.
Gespannt zuhören.
Stundenlang zuhören.

Workplace

Hören Sie mir bitte kurz zu.
Den Kollegen zuhören.
Aktiv zuhören.
In der Besprechung zuhören.

Public Announcements

Den Durchsagen zuhören.
Genau zuhören.
Bitte hören Sie zu.
Den Anweisungen zuhören.

对话开场白

"Findest du, dass die Menschen heutzutage weniger gut zuhören können?"

"Wem hörst du in deinem Leben am liebsten zu?"

"Ist es dir wichtig, dass man dir immer aufmerksam zuhört?"

"Was machst du, wenn dir jemand offensichtlich nicht zuhört?"

"Kannst du gut zuhören, wenn du gestresst bist?"

日记主题

Beschreibe eine Situation, in der dir jemand wirklich gut zugehört hat. Wie hast du dich dabei gefühlt?

Warum ist Zuhören in einer Freundschaft so wichtig? Erkläre deine Meinung ausführlich.

Denkst du, dass Smartphones unsere Fähigkeit, anderen zuzuhören, verschlechtert haben?

Schreibe über ein Geräusch in der Natur, dem du stundenlang zuhören könntest.

Wie kann man ein besserer Zuhörer werden? Liste drei konkrete Tipps auf.

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, 'zuhören' is a separable verb. This means the prefix 'zu' moves to the end of the sentence in simple tenses like the present and preterite. For example, 'Ich höre zu.' In subordinate clauses, it stays attached: '...dass ich zuhöre.' In the perfect tense, it becomes 'zugehört'.

It always takes the dative case for the person or thing being listened to. You say 'Ich höre DIR zu' (dative), not 'Ich höre DICH zu' (accusative). This is a common mistake for English speakers because 'to listen to' doesn't have a case distinction in English.

'Hören' is the general verb for 'to hear' (passive perception). 'Zuhören' is 'to listen' (active attention). If you hear a noise in the street, you use 'hören'. If you are paying attention to a teacher, you use 'zuhören'.

You can say 'Musik hören' (general) or 'der Musik zuhören' (active, focused listening). 'Musik hören' is much more common for casual listening. Use 'zuhören' if you are sitting down specifically to appreciate the music.

It is called 'aktives Zuhören'. It is a communication technique where the listener provides feedback and shows empathy to the speaker. It is a common term in German psychology and business training.

While 'zuhören' can mean listening to a conversation you aren't part of, the word 'lauschen' or 'belauschen' is more specific for eavesdropping or listening secretly.

In the preterite (simple past), it is 'ich hörte zu'. In the perfect tense, it is 'ich habe zugehört'. Both are common, though the perfect tense is more frequent in spoken German.

Yes, the gerund is 'das Zuhören' (the act of listening). There is also 'der Zuhörer' (the listener) and 'die Zuhörerschaft' (the audience).

It means 'Listen up' or 'Listen for a second'. It is a very common way to get someone's attention before you start explaining something or telling a story.

When you use 'zuhören' in an infinitive construction with 'zu' (like 'It is important TO listen'), the 'zu' of the construction is placed between the separable prefix and the verb stem, resulting in 'zuzuhören'.