意思
To challenge established norms or authorities.
文化背景
The phrase is heavily linked to the 'Metapolitefsi' era. It represents the desire of the Greek people to move away from nepotism and 'rousfeti' (political favors). In the 1920s and 30s, Rembetiko music was the ultimate 'breaking of the establishment,' as it was the music of the marginalized and the underworld, often censored by the state. Greece has a high number of small family businesses. A young entrepreneur starting a tech startup is often seen as 'breaking the establishment' of traditional commerce. The Greek university system is often criticized for being rigid. Professors or students who introduce new methods are said to be 'breaking the establishment'.
Use it in Essays
If you are taking a C1/C2 Greek exam, using this phrase in an essay about social change will impress the examiners.
Don't Overuse
It's a strong phrase. If you use it for every small change, it loses its impact.
意思
To challenge established norms or authorities.
Use it in Essays
If you are taking a C1/C2 Greek exam, using this phrase in an essay about social change will impress the examiners.
Don't Overuse
It's a strong phrase. If you use it for every small change, it loses its impact.
The 'System'
Greeks often use 'το σύστημα' (the system) interchangeably with 'το κατεστημένο' in informal speech.
自我测试
Συμπληρώστε το κενό με τη σωστή λέξη.
Ο νέος σκηνοθέτης θέλει να σπάσει το ________ της βιομηχανίας του κινηματογράφου.
The phrase 'σπάω το κατεστημένο' is the most idiomatic way to describe challenging a whole industry's norms.
Ποια πρόταση είναι η πιο σωστή;
Πότε χρησιμοποιούμε τη φράση 'σπάω το κατεστημένο';
The idiom specifically refers to challenging power structures and established norms.
Συμπληρώστε τον διάλογο.
Α: Γιατί τον θαυμάζεις τόσο; Β: Γιατί είχε το θάρρος να ________ το κατεστημένο.
After 'να', we use the dependent form (subjunctive) of the verb, which is 'σπάσει'.
🎉 得分： /3
视觉学习工具
练习题库
3 练习Ο νέος σκηνοθέτης θέλει να σπάσει το ________ της βιομηχανίας του κινηματογράφου.
The phrase 'σπάω το κατεστημένο' is the most idiomatic way to describe challenging a whole industry's norms.
Πότε χρησιμοποιούμε τη φράση 'σπάω το κατεστημένο';
The idiom specifically refers to challenging power structures and established norms.
Α: Γιατί τον θαυμάζεις τόσο; Β: Γιατί είχε το θάρρος να ________ το κατεστημένο.
After 'να', we use the dependent form (subjunctive) of the verb, which is 'σπάσει'.
🎉 得分： /3
常见问题
4 个问题Usually, yes. It implies progress and courage. However, from the perspective of the 'establishment' itself, it might be seen as destructive.
Yes, 'σπάζω' is slightly more formal and perfectly correct. 'Σπάω' is more common in spoken Modern Greek.
There isn't one single word, but 'το καινούργιο' (the new) or 'η αλλαγή' (the change) are often used in contrast.
Yes! If a small team wins the championship against the 'big' teams, people say they 'έσπασαν το κατεστημένο'.
相关表达
πάω κόντρα στο ρεύμα
similarTo go against the current/tide.
ανατρέπω τα δεδομένα
similarTo overturn the facts/given situation.
ανοίγω νέους δρόμους
builds onTo open new paths.
συμβιβάζομαι με το σύστημα
contrastTo compromise with the system.
