B1 Collocation 非正式 3分钟阅读

push off

Leave or depart

字面意思: push (apply force) off (away from)

15秒了解

  • To physically leave a place or start a journey.
  • A blunt command telling someone to go away immediately.
  • Commonly used in British English for casual departures.

意思

To 'push off' usually means to physically leave a place, often by pushing against something like a dock in a boat, or it can be a blunt way to tell someone to go away.

关键例句

3 / 6
1

Leaving a pub with friends

Right, it's nearly midnight, we'd better push off.

Right, it's nearly midnight, we'd better leave.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
2

Starting a swimming race

Wait for the whistle before you push off the wall.

Wait for the whistle before you push away from the wall.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Telling a sibling to leave your room

I'm trying to study, so push off, will you?

I'm trying to study, so go away, okay?

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
🌍

文化背景

In the UK, 'push off' is a classic 'polite-ish' dismissal. It's often associated with middle-class characters in mid-20th-century literature who want to be firm but not 'common' or 'vulgar.' Australians use 'push off' frequently in social contexts. It fits the 'no-nonsense' but friendly Australian communication style. While understood, Americans are more likely to use 'take off' or 'head out' for leaving, and 'beat it' or 'get lost' for dismissals. 'Push off' can sound slightly British to American ears. The phrase is still used literally in sailing and rowing worldwide. It is a technical command that must be followed precisely for safety.

💡

Tone is Everything

A smile makes 'push off' a friendly goodbye. A frown makes it a rude command. Always check your facial expression!

⚠️

Not for the Boss

Never tell your boss or a teacher to 'push off,' even if you think you're being funny. It's too informal and potentially disrespectful.

15秒了解

  • To physically leave a place or start a journey.
  • A blunt command telling someone to go away immediately.
  • Commonly used in British English for casual departures.

What It Means

Imagine you are in a small boat at the edge of a lake. You use your hands or an oar to press against the land so you can float away. That is the physical root of push off. In daily life, it means starting a journey or simply leaving. Sometimes, it is used as a command. If someone is bothering you, telling them to push off is a firm way to say 'leave me alone.' It is not as rude as a swear word, but it is definitely not polite.

How To Use It

You can use it as a phrasal verb. You might say, 'It is getting late, let’s push off now.' This sounds active and energetic. It implies you are ready for the next part of your day. If you are using it as a command, you just say, 'Push off!' It works best when you are moving away from a fixed point. Think of it as the moment of departure. It is very common in British English.

When To Use It

Use it when you are with friends and want to suggest leaving a cafe or a park. It feels natural when you are outdoors. It is great for sports too. If you are a swimmer, you push off the wall to start a lap. Use it when you want to be slightly dismissive of someone annoying. It is perfect for that 'I’ve had enough' feeling. Just make sure you have the right tone of voice.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this in a job interview or with your boss. Saying 'I need to push off' to a CEO sounds like you don't care about the meeting. Avoid telling a stranger to push off unless you want a confrontation. It is too blunt for formal customer service. Never use it in a sad or serious situation. It carries a sense of movement and energy that doesn't fit a funeral or a hospital visit.

Cultural Background

This phrase has a very 'outdoorsy' and nautical history. It comes from the action of launching a boat from the shore. In British culture, it became a popular way to be 'politely rude.' It is the kind of thing a grumpy character in a classic movie would say to kids playing on their lawn. It feels very mid-20th century but is still used today by people of all ages.

Common Variations

You might hear shove off, which is a bit more aggressive. If you say pushing off, you are describing the current action of leaving. Some people use take off as a more modern, global alternative. However, push off remains the classic choice for a clean break from a location.

使用说明

The phrase is primarily informal. While its literal meaning is neutral (boating/swimming), its figurative use as a command is dismissive. In the UK, it's a common 'soft' way to tell someone to go away.

💡

Tone is Everything

A smile makes 'push off' a friendly goodbye. A frown makes it a rude command. Always check your facial expression!

⚠️

Not for the Boss

Never tell your boss or a teacher to 'push off,' even if you think you're being funny. It's too informal and potentially disrespectful.

🎯

The 'Right' Opener

In British English, starting with 'Right,' or 'Anyway,' before saying 'I'm going to push off' makes the departure feel more natural.

💬

Regional Use

If you're in the US, use 'head out' more often. If you're in the UK, 'push off' will make you sound very local.

例句

6
#1 Leaving a pub with friends
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Right, it's nearly midnight, we'd better push off.

Right, it's nearly midnight, we'd better leave.

A very common way to signal the end of a social gathering.

#2 Starting a swimming race
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Wait for the whistle before you push off the wall.

Wait for the whistle before you push away from the wall.

This is the literal, physical use of the phrase.

#3 Telling a sibling to leave your room
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

I'm trying to study, so push off, will you?

I'm trying to study, so go away, okay?

Slightly annoyed but not extremely aggressive.

#4 Texting a friend about a road trip
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

We're planning to push off at 6 AM to beat the traffic.

We're planning to start our trip at 6 AM.

Implies the start of a journey.

#5 A humorous reaction to a bad joke
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Oh, push off! That was the worst pun I've ever heard.

Oh, go away! That was the worst pun.

Used playfully to mock a friend's joke.

#6 A tense moment in a park
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

The man told the rowdy teenagers to push off.

The man told the teenagers to go away.

Used to describe a firm, slightly confrontational command.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'push off'.

The party was getting boring, so we decided to ________ around 11 PM.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: push off

We use the base form 'push off' after 'decided to'.

Which sentence uses 'push off' as a dismissal?

Choose the correct option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: I'm trying to work, so push off!

In this context, 'push off' is used to tell someone to go away.

Complete the dialogue naturally.

A: 'Are you staying for dessert?' B: 'No thanks, I really should ________. I have a long drive ahead.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: push off

'Push off' is the natural informal way to say you are leaving.

Match the meaning of 'push off' to the situation.

Situation: A coach shouting at a swimmer at the start of a race.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Physical start of a movement

In swimming, 'push off' refers to the literal action of pushing against the wall.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Push Off vs. Put Off

Push Off
Leave I'm leaving now.
Dismiss Go away!
Put Off
Delay Do it later.
Disgust That's gross.

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'push off'. Fill Blank B1

The party was getting boring, so we decided to ________ around 11 PM.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: push off

We use the base form 'push off' after 'decided to'.

Which sentence uses 'push off' as a dismissal? Choose B1

Choose the correct option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: I'm trying to work, so push off!

In this context, 'push off' is used to tell someone to go away.

Complete the dialogue naturally. dialogue_completion B1

A: 'Are you staying for dessert?' B: 'No thanks, I really should ________. I have a long drive ahead.'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: push off

'Push off' is the natural informal way to say you are leaving.

Match the meaning of 'push off' to the situation. situation_matching A2

Situation: A coach shouting at a swimmer at the start of a race.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Physical start of a movement

In swimming, 'push off' refers to the literal action of pushing against the wall.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

No, it is not a swear word. It is informal and can be rude, but it is safe to use in most casual settings.

No, for lights we say 'turned off' or 'switched off.' 'Push off' is only for leaving or dismissing.

It depends on the tense. 'I am pushing off' (now), 'I pushed off' (past), 'I will push off' (future).

'Go away' is more direct and neutral. 'Push off' is more informal and has a slightly more colorful, idiomatic feel.

Only in a very casual email to a close friend. It is too informal for business emails.

Yes, but 'shove off' is generally considered more aggressive or ruder than 'push off.'

They understand it, but they use it much less frequently than people in the UK, Australia, or New Zealand.

Yes, this is a literal use. It means you are pushing the table to move your chair back.

Yes, in rowing, kayaking, and sometimes in cycling (pushing off from a curb).

You can't really make the dismissal sense polite, but for leaving, you can say: 'I'm afraid I must push off now.'

相关表达

🔄

shove off

synonym

To leave or tell someone to go away.

🔗

take off

similar

To leave suddenly or quickly.

🔗

clear off

similar

To go away (usually a command).

🔗

head out

similar

To leave a place.

🔗

bugger off

specialized form

A very rude way to tell someone to go away.

🔗

push back

contrast

To delay or postpone.

有帮助吗?
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人!