B1 Collocation 中性 6分钟阅读

run late

Be behind schedule

15秒了解

  • Means you are behind schedule.
  • Use it to give a heads-up about delays.
  • Works for casual and professional contexts.
  • Avoid if you're not actively trying to arrive.

意思

这个短语的意思是您已经落后于计划,或者不会准时到达。这是一种礼貌地表达您目前正在迟到的方式。它带有一丝歉意或对意外延误的解释的意味。

关键例句

3 / 12
1

Texting a friend

Hey! So sorry, I'm running late. The bus is delayed.

Hey! So sorry, I am behind schedule. The bus is delayed.

2

Emailing a colleague

Apologies, I will run late for our 2 PM meeting due to unforeseen circumstances.

Apologies, I will be behind schedule for our 2 PM meeting due to unforeseen circumstances.

3

Instagram caption

Stuck in traffic again! 😩 Guess I'm running late for brunch. #TrafficJam #LateForBrunch

Stuck in traffic again! 😩 Guess I am behind schedule for brunch. #TrafficJam #LateForBrunch

🌍

文化背景

In US business culture, 'running late' is acceptable if you notify the person immediately. However, being more than 10-15 minutes late is often seen as disrespectful without a very good reason. Punctuality is extreme in Japan. 'Running late' even by 1 minute for a train or a meeting is considered a significant failure. People often arrive 5-10 minutes early to avoid 'running late'. Similar to Japan, Germany values 'Pünktlichkeit'. If you are running late, it is vital to provide a specific time of arrival rather than a vague 'soon'. In social contexts, 'running late' is often expected and even culturally normal (sometimes called 'Brazilian Time'). Arriving exactly on time for a party might even be considered too early.

💡

The '10-Minute Rule'

If you are running more than 5 minutes late, it is always best to send a text. It shows you respect the other person's time.

⚠️

Don't use 'Lately'

This is the #1 mistake. 'I am running lately' sounds like you have been jogging recently. Always use 'late'.

15秒了解

  • Means you are behind schedule.
  • Use it to give a heads-up about delays.
  • Works for casual and professional contexts.
  • Avoid if you're not actively trying to arrive.

What It Means

So, what's the deal with run late? It's a super common way to say you're not going to be on time. Think of it as a gentle heads-up. You're in motion, but unfortunately, you're moving slower than planned. It’s not a disaster, just a small hiccup in your timing. It implies you're actively trying to get there, but circumstances are making you tardy. It's the opposite of being fashionably early, or even just *on* time. You’re definitely going to be a bit behind schedule. It’s like your personal timeline is a bit wonky today.

How To Use It

You use run late when you know you'll be delayed for an appointment, meeting, or social event. It's perfect for texting a friend, sending a quick email, or even telling your boss. Just pop it into a sentence to explain your tardiness. For example, 'Sorry, I’m going to run late today.' Or, 'The traffic is terrible; I might run late.' It’s flexible and works in many situations. Just remember, it’s about *your* schedule being delayed. You're the one running behind. It’s a proactive way to manage expectations. Don't wait until you're already late to say it!

Real-Life Examples

Imagine you're meeting a friend for coffee. You text: 'Hey! So sorry, I’m running late. Stuck in a massive traffic jam!' Or maybe you're late for a Zoom meeting. You type in the chat: 'Apologies, I seem to be running late due to a technical issue.' Even for a movie, you might message: 'Can you save me a seat? I’m running late and won't make the previews.' It's all about giving a heads-up. It’s the modern way to say 'oops, be there soon!'

When To Use It

Use run late when you anticipate being behind schedule for *any* kind of commitment. This includes work meetings, casual get-togethers, appointments like the dentist, or even picking someone up. It’s your go-to phrase when you're on your way but facing delays. Think of it as a polite warning system. You could say it to your date, your boss, or your grandma. It’s versatile! It’s especially useful when you want to sound apologetic without being overly dramatic. It’s a small phrase with big politeness power.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid run late if you're already *very* late and haven't said anything. It sounds a bit silly then. Also, don't use it if you're not actually moving or trying to get somewhere. If you overslept and haven't left your bed, you're not 'running' anywhere yet! It's also not for situations where you're *early*. That would be confusing. And please, don't use it for things that aren't time-sensitive. Your laundry might be 'taking a while', but it's not 'running late'. It’s about punctuality and arrival.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes mix this up with other phrases. You might hear someone say, 'I will make late.' That sounds a bit awkward. Or perhaps, 'I do late.' That’s just not grammatically correct. The verb run is key here; it implies movement and a process. You can't just substitute random verbs. Another common slip is using it when you're already *at* the destination but still behind schedule. Run late is for the journey itself. It’s about the transit time.

I will make late for the meeting. I will run late for the meeting.
I do late today. I am running late today.
The train is making late. The train is running late.

Similar Expressions

There are other ways to say you'll be delayed. Be delayed is a bit more formal. 'My flight has been delayed.' Get held up is very common and implies an external reason caused the delay. 'I got held up in traffic.' Fall behind often refers to tasks or projects rather than just arrival time. 'I'm falling behind on my work.' Be behind schedule is quite similar and often used in more professional contexts. 'We are behind schedule on the project launch.' Run late is generally more casual and focuses on personal arrival.

Common Variations

The most common variation is the present continuous: running late. This emphasizes that the lateness is happening *right now*. 'I'm currently running late.' You might also hear variations like 'I'm running a bit late' or 'I might run a little late.' These soften the statement. Sometimes people add the reason: 'I'm running late because of the rain.' It’s a flexible phrase, really. You can tweak it easily.

Memory Trick

💡

Imagine a little clock character who is *running* as fast as possible, but still looks sweaty and a bit behind the finish line. That clock is 'running late'! The image of a frantic, speedy-but-tardy clock helps you remember that run + late means you're moving, but not fast enough. It's a visual race against time, and you're losing! Don't picture a stationary clock; it has to be *running*.

Quick FAQ

Q. Is run late formal or informal?

A. It's generally informal to neutral. You can use it with friends, but also in most professional settings like a quick email to your boss. It's not super casual slang, but it's not stiffly formal either. Think of it as your everyday, reliable phrase for being tardy.

Q. Can I use run late for events?

A. Absolutely! If you're going to a party, a concert, or even a wedding, you can say 'I'm running late.' It's a polite way to let the host or other guests know you'll arrive after the scheduled start time. Just don't say it if you're *very* late, like hours after it ended!

Q. What’s the difference between run late and be late?

A. Be late is a state – you *are* late. Run late implies a process – you are *in the act* of becoming or staying late, often due to delays during transit. Run late sounds a bit more apologetic and less definitive than just be late.

使用说明

This phrase is generally neutral to informal. While acceptable in most professional emails or messages, avoid it in highly formal speeches or written documents where 'delayed' or 'anticipated delay' would be more appropriate. A common pitfall is using incorrect verbs like 'make late' or 'do late'; always use 'run'.

💡

The '10-Minute Rule'

If you are running more than 5 minutes late, it is always best to send a text. It shows you respect the other person's time.

⚠️

Don't use 'Lately'

This is the #1 mistake. 'I am running lately' sounds like you have been jogging recently. Always use 'late'.

🎯

Soften the blow

Use 'a little' or 'a bit' to make the delay sound less serious: 'I'm running a bit late.'

💬

Professionalism

In a business email, 'running late' is better than 'I will be late' because it sounds like you are actively trying to get there.

例句

12
#1 Texting a friend

Hey! So sorry, I'm running late. The bus is delayed.

Hey! So sorry, I am behind schedule. The bus is delayed.

The present continuous `running late` emphasizes the ongoing nature of the delay.

#2 Emailing a colleague

Apologies, I will run late for our 2 PM meeting due to unforeseen circumstances.

Apologies, I will be behind schedule for our 2 PM meeting due to unforeseen circumstances.

Using `run late` in the future tense (`will run late`) is a professional way to notify about an upcoming delay.

#3 Instagram caption

Stuck in traffic again! 😩 Guess I'm running late for brunch. #TrafficJam #LateForBrunch

Stuck in traffic again! 😩 Guess I am behind schedule for brunch. #TrafficJam #LateForBrunch

Adding emojis and hashtags makes `running late` fit perfectly in a casual social media context.

#4 Job interview (Zoom)

My apologies, I seem to be running late due to a connectivity issue. I'll join in 2 minutes.

My apologies, I seem to be behind schedule due to a connectivity issue. I will join in 2 minutes.

This is a polite and professional way to handle a technical delay during an important virtual meeting.

#5 Talking to a friend about a movie

Can you grab my seat? I'm running late and will miss the opening scene.

Can you grab my seat? I am behind schedule and will miss the opening scene.

This shows you're actively trying to get there but won't make it on time for the start.

Mistake: Using 'make late' 常见错误

✗ I'm going to make late for the train. → ✓ I'm going to run late for the train.

✗ I am going to cause lateness for the train. → ✓ I am going to be behind schedule for the train.

`Make late` is not a standard English collocation; `run late` is the correct phrase.

#7 Humorous situation

My alarm clock decided to 'run late' this morning, so now I'm running late too!

My alarm clock decided to be behind schedule this morning, so now I am behind schedule too!

A lighthearted way to blame an inanimate object for your own tardiness.

#8 Emotional situation (missing an event)

I'm so upset, I'm running late and going to miss the first hour of her wedding.

I am so upset, I am behind schedule and going to miss the first hour of her wedding.

Expresses regret and frustration about being delayed and missing a significant part of an event.

Mistake: Using 'do late' 常见错误

✗ I often do late for work. → ✓ I often run late for work.

✗ I often perform lateness for work. → ✓ I often am behind schedule for work.

`Do late` is grammatically incorrect. `Run late` is the idiomatic expression.

#10 Ordering food delivery

The app says the driver is running late. Hope it gets here soon!

The app says the driver is behind schedule. Hope it gets here soon!

Used here to describe the status of a delivery person, indicating a delay in arrival time.

#11 Travel vlogging

Okay guys, slight change of plans. My connecting flight is delayed, so I'm going to run late getting to the hotel. I'll update you!

Okay guys, slight change of plans. My connecting flight is delayed, so I am going to be behind schedule getting to the hotel. I will update you!

A common phrase for vloggers to update their audience about unexpected travel delays.

#12 At a café

Can I get a table for two? We're running a bit late, maybe 5 minutes.

Can I get a table for two? We are slightly behind schedule, maybe 5 minutes.

A polite way to request a table while informing the staff about a minor, imminent delay.

自我测试

Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'run late'.

I'm so sorry, I ________ about ten minutes late because of the traffic.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: am running

We use the present continuous 'am running' to describe a current delay.

Which sentence is the most natural way to tell a friend you will be late?

Select the best option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: I am running late.

'Running late' is the standard collocation. 'Lately' means 'recently'.

Match the situation to the best use of 'run late'.

Situation: A meeting was supposed to end at 3:00 but it is now 3:15.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: The meeting is running late.

In this case, the event itself is 'running late' because it has exceeded its time.

Fill in the missing line in the dialogue.

A: Where are you? The movie starts in 5 minutes! B: ________________

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: I'm running late, I'll be there in 10!

This is the most common way to respond to someone waiting for you.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Late vs. Lately

Late (Time)
Running late Behind schedule
Stay up late Not go to bed
Lately (Recent)
Seen him lately? Seen him recently?
Busy lately Busy these days

练习题库

4 练习
Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'run late'. Fill Blank B1

I'm so sorry, I ________ about ten minutes late because of the traffic.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: am running

We use the present continuous 'am running' to describe a current delay.

Which sentence is the most natural way to tell a friend you will be late? Choose A2

Select the best option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: I am running late.

'Running late' is the standard collocation. 'Lately' means 'recently'.

Match the situation to the best use of 'run late'. situation_matching B1

Situation: A meeting was supposed to end at 3:00 but it is now 3:15.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: The meeting is running late.

In this case, the event itself is 'running late' because it has exceeded its time.

Fill in the missing line in the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Where are you? The movie starts in 5 minutes! B: ________________

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: I'm running late, I'll be there in 10!

This is the most common way to respond to someone waiting for you.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

14 个问题

No, if you have arrived, say 'I'm sorry I'm late.' 'Running late' is for when you are still on your way.

Yes, it is neutral and professional. However, for a very formal email, you might say 'I apologize for the delay.'

They are very similar. 'Running late' usually refers to one specific event. 'Running behind' often means your whole schedule for the day is delayed.

Both! A train, a meeting, a project, or a person can all 'run late'.

Put the time before 'late': 'I'm running 15 minutes late.'

Usually 'for': 'I'm running late for work.' You can use 'to' for a destination: 'I'm running late to the office.'

It comes from the idea of a clock 'running' or a schedule 'running' like a machine.

It's considered a collocation or a semi-idiomatic expression because 'run' doesn't mean physical running here.

Yes, for the past tense: 'I ran late this morning because I overslept.'

There isn't a direct 'running' opposite. You would just say 'I'm on time' or 'I'm early.'

It's better than saying nothing, but running late for an interview is generally a bad idea!

Not necessarily. It can be due to traffic, a previous meeting, or other external factors.

Yes, if the movie started after its scheduled time.

In some cultures, that's fine. In others, you are still 'running late'!

相关表达

🔄

running behind

synonym

Behind schedule in a general sense.

🔗

behind schedule

similar

Not meeting the planned timeline.

🔗

held up

similar

Delayed by an external force.

🔗

run over

builds on

To exceed the time limit.

🔗

on time

contrast

At the exact scheduled time.

有帮助吗?
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人!