B2 noun #7,000 最常用 3分钟阅读

conductor

A conductor has a few meanings, so it's good to understand the context.

Primarily, it refers to a person who leads an orchestra or choir, making sure all the musicians play together correctly. Another common meaning is someone who works on a train or bus and is responsible for tickets and passengers.

In science, a conductor is a material that easily lets things like electricity, heat, or sound pass through it.

For example, copper is a good conductor of electricity.

conductor 30秒了解

  • Person who directs an orchestra or choir.
  • An official in charge of a train or bus.
  • A material that allows electricity, heat, or sound to pass through it easily.

§ In the Workplace

The word "conductor" frequently appears in discussions about various professions and industries. Depending on the context, its meaning can shift significantly.

Performing Arts
In the world of music, a conductor is the individual who leads an orchestra, choir, or other musical ensemble. They are responsible for guiding the musicians through a piece, ensuring synchronization, tempo, and artistic interpretation.

The conductor raised his baton, and a hush fell over the audience.

Transportation
In public transport, particularly trains and buses, a conductor is a staff member responsible for various duties, including collecting tickets or fares, assisting passengers, and ensuring the smooth operation of the vehicle. This role is more prevalent in some regions than others.

The train conductor announced the next stop over the intercom.

§ In Academic and Scientific Settings

The word "conductor" takes on a completely different meaning in scientific and academic discussions, especially in physics and engineering.

Physics and Engineering
In these fields, a conductor refers to any material that allows for the easy transmission of energy, such as electricity, heat, or sound. This is a fundamental concept in understanding how various technologies and natural phenomena work.

Copper is an excellent conductor of electricity, which is why it's commonly used in wiring.

§ In Everyday News and Media

You'll often encounter the word "conductor" in news reports and articles covering a range of topics.

  • Arts and Culture: News about classical music concerts, opera performances, or a new artistic director taking over an orchestra will frequently mention the conductor.
  • Travel and Transportation: Reports on train services, updates on public transport infrastructure, or historical pieces about railways may feature the role of a conductor.
  • Science and Technology: Articles discussing new materials, advancements in electronics, or scientific discoveries about energy transfer will use "conductor" to describe materials with specific properties.

Understanding the various contexts in which "conductor" is used is key to comprehending its precise meaning. The surrounding words and the general topic of discussion will always provide clues to help you interpret it correctly.

按水平分级的例句

1

The renowned conductor raised his baton, and the orchestra began to play a magnificent symphony.

Famous leader of an orchestra.

Here, 'conductor' refers to a person who directs music.

2

As the train pulled into the station, the conductor announced the next stop over the intercom.

Train official.

In this context, 'conductor' is a person working on a train.

3

Copper is an excellent electrical conductor, which is why it's used in so many wires.

Material that transmits electricity well.

Here, 'conductor' is a material that allows electricity to pass.

4

The bus conductor politely asked the passengers to have their tickets ready.

Bus official collecting fares.

This refers to a person working on a bus who collects fares.

5

The young conductor made her debut with the philharmonic orchestra, receiving a standing ovation.

New orchestra director.

Again, 'conductor' as a person directing music.

6

Heat conductors are essential in cooking, allowing pans to heat food efficiently.

Materials that transmit heat.

Here, 'conductor' refers to a material that allows heat to pass.

7

Before the show, the conductor met with the musicians to discuss the final arrangements.

Orchestra leader.

This usage is about the person directing an orchestra.

8

Certain metals are known to be good conductors of sound, making them useful in acoustic devices.

Materials that transmit sound.

In this sentence, 'conductor' is a material that allows sound to pass.

近义词

maestro director leader transmitter guide controller

反义词

insulator follower

常见搭配

orchestra conductor
train conductor
bus conductor
music conductor
guest conductor
assistant conductor
electrical conductor
thermal conductor
good conductor
poor conductor

常用短语

the conductor raises his baton

the conductor takes a bow

a conductor of electricity

a conductor of heat

the conductor punched my ticket

the conductor announced the next stop

under the baton of the conductor

the conductor led the orchestra

copper is a good conductor

glass is a poor conductor

在生活中练习

真实语境

An orchestra conductor leading a symphony.

  • The conductor raised his baton.
  • The orchestra followed the conductor's lead.
  • A renowned conductor.

A train conductor checking tickets.

  • The train conductor announced the next stop.
  • He showed his ticket to the conductor.
  • The conductor walked through the carriages.

Discussing electrical materials.

  • Copper is a good electrical conductor.
  • Some materials are better conductors than others.
  • A semiconductor is not as efficient a conductor as a metal.

A choir conductor guiding a performance.

  • The choir conductor brought out the best in the singers.
  • She aspired to be a choir conductor.
  • The conductor's passion was evident.

A bus conductor collecting fares.

  • The bus conductor gave him a ticket.
  • She paid the conductor her fare.
  • The conductor called out the stops.

对话开场白

"Have you ever seen a live orchestra with a conductor?"

"What do you think is the most challenging part of being a train conductor?"

"Can you name some common electrical conductors?"

"If you were a conductor, would you prefer to lead an orchestra or a choir, and why?"

"Have you ever had an interesting interaction with a bus or train conductor?"

日记主题

Describe a time you witnessed a conductor (of any type) in action. What did you observe about their role and responsibilities?

Imagine you are a conductor. Which type of conductor would you be, and what would a typical day in your life involve?

Reflect on the concept of 'conduction' in a metaphorical sense. What in your life acts as a conductor for ideas, emotions, or opportunities?

Write a short story about a conductor who faces an unexpected challenge during a performance or journey.

Consider the qualities needed to be an effective conductor. Which of these qualities do you possess, and which would you like to develop further?

自我测试 48 个问题

listening A1

A person who directs an orchestra.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The conductor leads the music.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A1

A person who works on a train.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The train conductor helps people.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A1

A material that lets electricity pass.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Copper is a good conductor of electricity.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Say: The conductor is very busy.

Focus: conductor

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Say: I see the train conductor.

Focus: train conductor

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Say: Metal is a conductor.

Focus: conductor

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
sentence order A1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The train conductor helps passengers.

This sentence describes the role of a train conductor.

sentence order A1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: She is a music conductor.

This sentence identifies someone as a music conductor.

sentence order A1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: A good conductor can direct an orchestra.

This sentence explains what a conductor does in music.

writing B1

Imagine you are a train conductor for a day. Describe your duties and what you enjoy most about your job.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

As a train conductor, I would check tickets and help passengers find their seats. I would make announcements about the stops. The best part would be seeing new places and making sure everyone has a good trip.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing B1

Explain what a musical conductor does during a performance. What skills do you think they need?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

A musical conductor leads the orchestra or choir. They use their hands and a baton to show the musicians how to play. They need to understand music well and be able to keep everyone playing together in time.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing B1

Describe a material that is a good electrical conductor and explain why it's used in everyday objects.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Copper is a very good electrical conductor. This means electricity can pass through it easily. That's why it's used for electric wires in homes and in many electronic devices. It helps us use power safely.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
reading B1

What is the conductor's role in this passage?

Read this passage:

The famous orchestra was preparing for its biggest concert of the year. The conductor, a small woman with bright eyes, stepped onto the podium. With a graceful movement of her hands, she brought the music to life. The audience was captivated by the beautiful sounds.

What is the conductor's role in this passage?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: She directs the orchestra's performance.

The passage states, 'With a graceful movement of her hands, she brought the music to life,' indicating she is directing the orchestra.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: She directs the orchestra's performance.

The passage states, 'With a graceful movement of her hands, she brought the music to life,' indicating she is directing the orchestra.

reading B1

What was one of the conductor's duties on the train?

Read this passage:

On a busy Monday morning, the train conductor announced the next station. He walked through the carriages, checking tickets and answering questions from passengers. His job was important for ensuring everyone traveled safely and on time.

What was one of the conductor's duties on the train?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: He checked passenger tickets.

The passage mentions that he was 'checking tickets and answering questions from passengers,' clearly stating one of his duties.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: He checked passenger tickets.

The passage mentions that he was 'checking tickets and answering questions from passengers,' clearly stating one of his duties.

reading B1

Why is copper used in electrical devices according to the passage?

Read this passage:

Many electrical devices use materials that are good conductors. For example, the wires inside your phone or computer are often made of copper. This metal allows electricity to flow easily, which is essential for these devices to work properly. Without good conductors, our modern technology wouldn't exist.

Why is copper used in electrical devices according to the passage?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Because it allows electricity to flow easily.

The passage states, 'This metal allows electricity to flow easily, which is essential for these devices to work properly.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Because it allows electricity to flow easily.

The passage states, 'This metal allows electricity to flow easily, which is essential for these devices to work properly.'

sentence order B1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The orchestra conductor raised his baton.

This sentence describes the action of an orchestra conductor.

sentence order B1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The bus conductor collected the fares.

This sentence describes the role of a bus conductor.

sentence order B1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Copper is a good conductor of electricity.

This sentence refers to the scientific meaning of 'conductor'.

writing B2

Imagine you are a renowned orchestra conductor. Describe a typical day in your life, including rehearsals, performances, and the challenges you face.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

As an orchestra conductor, my day often begins with individual score study, delving into the nuances of each piece we're preparing. Rehearsals are intense, guiding musicians through dynamics and tempo, ensuring a cohesive sound. In the evenings, performances are exhilarating, translating months of work into a captivating experience for the audience. The main challenge is to convey my artistic vision effectively to a large group of talented individuals.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing B2

Write a short paragraph explaining the difference between an electrical conductor and an insulator, providing examples of each.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

An electrical conductor is a material that allows electricity to flow through it easily, like copper in wires or metals such as silver and gold. In contrast, an insulator is a material that resists the flow of electricity, preventing it from passing through. Common examples of insulators include rubber, plastic, and glass, which are often used to protect us from electrical currents.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing B2

You are a train conductor. Write a brief announcement you might make to passengers during a journey, providing important information.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. This is your conductor speaking. We are currently approaching [Station Name], our next scheduled stop. Please ensure you have all your personal belongings with you when alighting. Due to unforeseen circumstances, we anticipate a slight delay of approximately ten minutes upon arrival. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause and thank you for your understanding. Enjoy the rest of your journey.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
reading B2

What is the primary role of the conductor described in the passage?

Read this passage:

The esteemed conductor raised his baton, and a hush fell over the audience. With a flick of his wrist, the orchestra erupted into a powerful symphony, their instruments weaving a tapestry of sound. His expressive movements guided each section, ensuring perfect synchronization and emotional depth.

What is the primary role of the conductor described in the passage?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To direct and guide the musicians during a performance.

The passage clearly states the conductor 'raised his baton' and 'his expressive movements guided each section,' indicating his role in directing the orchestra.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To direct and guide the musicians during a performance.

The passage clearly states the conductor 'raised his baton' and 'his expressive movements guided each section,' indicating his role in directing the orchestra.

reading B2

According to the passage, what property makes copper suitable for electrical wiring?

Read this passage:

Copper is an excellent electrical conductor, which is why it is widely used in wiring for homes and electronic devices. Its atomic structure allows electrons to move freely, facilitating the transmission of electrical currents with minimal resistance.

According to the passage, what property makes copper suitable for electrical wiring?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Its capacity to allow electrons to move freely.

The passage states that copper's 'atomic structure allows electrons to move freely, facilitating the transmission of electrical currents,' which is key to its conductivity.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Its capacity to allow electrons to move freely.

The passage states that copper's 'atomic structure allows electrons to move freely, facilitating the transmission of electrical currents,' which is key to its conductivity.

reading B2

What responsibilities did the train conductor have during the journey?

Read this passage:

The train conductor meticulously checked each passenger's ticket before the journey began. Throughout the trip, he walked through the carriages, ensuring everyone was comfortable and addressing any inquiries. His calm demeanor helped to reassure passengers during an unexpected brief stop.

What responsibilities did the train conductor have during the journey?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Collecting and verifying tickets, and attending to passenger comfort.

The passage mentions the conductor 'checked each passenger's ticket' and 'walked through the carriages, ensuring everyone was comfortable and addressing any inquiries.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Collecting and verifying tickets, and attending to passenger comfort.

The passage mentions the conductor 'checked each passenger's ticket' and 'walked through the carriages, ensuring everyone was comfortable and addressing any inquiries.'

sentence order B2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The orchestra conductor raised his baton to begin the symphony.

This sentence describes the action of an orchestra conductor. The word order follows a standard subject-verb-object structure.

sentence order B2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The train conductor checked tickets as passengers boarded.

This sentence refers to a train conductor's duty. The structure is clear, with 'The train conductor' as the subject.

sentence order B2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Copper is a good conductor of electricity.

This sentence uses 'conductor' in its scientific sense. The phrase 'good conductor of electricity' is a common collocation.

multiple choice C1

The renowned ______ raised his baton, and a symphony of harmonious sounds filled the concert hall.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: conductor

A conductor directs an orchestra. The other options refer to different roles in music.

multiple choice C1

During the tumultuous journey, the train ______ diligently checked tickets and assisted passengers with their luggage.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: conductor

A train conductor is responsible for checking tickets and assisting passengers. An engineer drives the train, a steward serves passengers, and a guard has security duties.

multiple choice C1

Copper is an excellent ______ of electricity, making it ideal for wiring in electronic devices.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: conductor

In a scientific context, a conductor is a material that allows electricity to pass through it easily. An insulator blocks electricity, an amplifier increases signal strength, and a capacitor stores electrical energy.

true false C1

A conductor of a choir is primarily responsible for tuning the instruments.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

A choir conductor directs the singing, while an instrumentalist or technician is typically responsible for tuning instruments.

true false C1

In physics, a semiconductor is a material that always blocks the flow of electricity completely.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

A semiconductor allows electricity to flow under certain conditions, unlike an insulator which completely blocks it.

true false C1

A bus conductor's main duty is to drive the bus and navigate the routes.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

A bus conductor collects fares and assists passengers, while the bus driver operates the vehicle.

listening C1

Focus on the role of a conductor in an orchestra.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The renowned conductor raised his baton, and a hush fell over the orchestra.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C1

Consider the conductor's responsibility on a train.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Upon boarding the train, I handed my ticket to the conductor, who then punched it and directed me to my seat.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C1

Think about materials that allow electricity to pass through.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Copper is an excellent conductor of electricity, making it ideal for wiring.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Can you explain the various roles a 'conductor' might have in different contexts?

Focus: various roles, different contexts

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Describe a situation where a good conductor of heat would be essential.

Focus: good conductor, essential

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Imagine you are a train conductor. What announcements would you typically make to passengers?

Focus: train conductor, announcements, passengers

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

/ 48 correct

Perfect score!

相关内容

更多Music词汇

componism

C1

指对音乐创作的正式研究或理论,强调结构化和系统化的创作方法。

tenors

B1

指男性音域中最高的声部,也指拥有这种音域的男歌手。

bugler

B2

吹奏小号(一种没有活塞的铜管乐器)的人。过去在军队中用于传达命令。

monophonive

C1

Relating to or consisting of a single sound, tone, or melodic line without accompaniment or harmony. It is often used in technical or musicological contexts to describe audio outputs or compositions that focus on a singular vocal or auditory unit.

accompaniment

B2

An accompaniment is something that is supplementally added to another thing to enhance, complete, or support it. In a musical context, it refers to the instrumental or vocal parts that support a main melody or soloist.

anthem

C1

A rousing or uplifting song identified with a particular group, body, or cause, often serving as a symbol of unity or identity. In a religious context, it refers to a musical setting of a sacred text intended for performance by a choir during a service.

bop

B2

指节奏感强、让人想跟着跳舞的动感歌曲。

ansonal

C1

To harmonize or integrate disparate components into a unified, resonant whole. It is often used to describe the process of aligning technical systems or creative elements so they function in perfect synchronization.

synsonery

C1

To harmonize or synchronize distinct sounds, ideas, or elements into a unified and cohesive whole. This verb is used when describing the deliberate blending of diverse components so they function or resonate together perfectly.

groove

B1

A long, narrow cut or indentation made in a hard material like wood or metal. Figuratively, it refers to a settled routine or a state of performing an activity with ease and enjoyment.

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