A1 noun #4,578 最常用 4分钟阅读

pitcher

A pitcher is a person who plays a game like baseball.

This person throws the ball to another player called the batter.

The pitcher wants the batter to miss the ball.

They stand on a special place called a mound.

A pitcher is a person who throws a ball in games like baseball. This player stands in a special spot called the mound.

The pitcher's job is to throw the ball to the batter. They try to make it hard for the batter to hit the ball.

So, the pitcher is very important for starting each play in the game.

A pitcher is a key player in baseball or softball. They are responsible for throwing the ball to the batter from an elevated area called the mound. The main goal of the pitcher is to get the batter out, either by striking them out or by inducing them to hit the ball in a way that allows their teammates to make an out. This requires a combination of skill, strategy, and often different types of pitches to confuse the batter. A good pitcher is crucial for a team's success.

pitcher 30秒了解

  • Baseball/softball player
  • Throws the ball to the batter
  • Plays from the mound

§ Understanding 'Pitcher' in Context

The word 'pitcher' is most commonly encountered in specific contexts, primarily related to sports. While it has other meanings (like a container for liquids), for CEFR A1 learners, focusing on its athletic use is key to understanding where and how you'll hear it in everyday English.

§ In Sports News and Commentary

You will frequently hear 'pitcher' when people talk about baseball or softball. This is perhaps the most common place for this specific meaning of the word to appear.

The baseball pitcher threw a very fast ball.

She is the best pitcher on the softball team.

§ In Casual Conversations About Sports

If you are talking to someone about a baseball or softball game they watched or played, they might use the word 'pitcher'.

Our team has a new pitcher this season.

Do you think the pitcher will throw a strike?

§ In Movies, TV Shows, and Books About Sports

Many movies, TV shows, and books feature baseball or softball themes. In these narratives, the term 'pitcher' is very common.

The movie is about a young pitcher who dreams of playing professionally.

The book described the famous pitcher's amazing curveball.

§ Key Takeaways for 'Pitcher'

Definition Reinforcement
A pitcher is the person who throws the ball in baseball or softball.

When you hear 'pitcher' in an A1 context, it's almost always referring to this sports role. This is the most important meaning for beginners to grasp.

  • In sports reports, like on TV or radio, you'll hear about who is pitching for which team.
  • Friends or family discussing a game might mention the 'pitcher'.
  • Simple stories or articles about sports can feature this word.

Understanding this specific context will help you recognize and use the word 'pitcher' correctly in basic English conversations and when encountering simple texts.

§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives

The word "pitcher" has a very specific meaning in the context of baseball and softball. While there are other words related to throwing, they aren't typically used interchangeably with "pitcher" in a sporting context.

Thrower
This is a more general term for someone who throws something. While a pitcher is a type of thrower, not all throwers are pitchers. For example, a person throwing a ball for a dog is a thrower, but not a pitcher in the baseball sense.

The child was a good thrower and could toss the frisbee very far.

Catcher
In baseball and softball, the catcher is the player who crouches behind home plate and receives pitches that the batter does not hit. The catcher works closely with the pitcher.

The catcher signaled to the pitcher for a curveball.

Fielder
A fielder is any player on the defensive team who is not the pitcher or catcher, and whose primary role is to field batted balls. This is a very broad term that includes many positions.

The outfielder made an amazing play, showing why he is such a great fielder.

When to use "pitcher":

  • Always use "pitcher" when referring to the player whose job it is to throw the ball from the mound to the batter in a baseball or softball game.
  • It is a specialized term for a specific role in these sports.

The key difference between "pitcher" and a more general term like "thrower" is the specificity of the role within a game. A pitcher has a very defined set of responsibilities and a specific position on the field.

需要掌握的语法

Nouns refer to people, places, things, or ideas. In this definition, 'pitcher,' 'sports,' 'baseball,' 'softball,' 'player,' 'ball,' 'batter,' 'play,' 'area,' and 'mound' are all nouns.

The pitcher throws the ball.

Articles (a, an, the) are used before nouns. 'A pitcher,' 'the ball,' and 'the mound' are examples of articles being used correctly.

A pitcher stands on the mound.

Verbs describe actions or states of being. 'Is,' 'throws,' 'stands,' 'tries,' and 'prevent' are all verbs in this definition.

The pitcher throws the ball to the batter.

Prepositions show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. 'In,' 'like,' 'toward,' 'to,' 'on,' and 'from' are prepositions here.

The pitcher throws the ball toward the batter.

Adjectives describe or modify nouns. While not explicitly highlighted as a grammar rule in the prompt, 'specific' modifies 'area' and is an adjective, demonstrating how adjectives add detail to nouns.

The pitcher stands on a specific area.

按水平分级的例句

1

The **pitcher** throws the ball.

El lanzador tira la pelota.

2

He is a good **pitcher**.

Él es un buen lanzador.

3

The **pitcher** stands on the mound.

El lanzador se para en el montículo.

4

The **pitcher** wears a glove.

El lanzador usa un guante.

5

The **pitcher** wants a strike.

El lanzador quiere un strike.

6

The **pitcher** helps the team.

El lanzador ayuda al equipo.

7

She is the team's best **pitcher**.

Ella es la mejor lanzadora del equipo.

8

The **pitcher** throws fast.

El lanzador lanza rápido.

1

The pitcher threw a fastball.

El lanzador tiró una bola rápida.

A 'fastball' is a type of pitch in baseball.

2

Our team's pitcher is very good.

El lanzador de nuestro equipo es muy bueno.

'Team's' shows possession.

3

The pitcher stood on the mound.

El lanzador se paró en el montículo.

The 'mound' is where the pitcher stands.

4

He wants to be a famous pitcher.

Él quiere ser un lanzador famoso.

'Famous' describes the pitcher.

5

The pitcher wears a special glove.

El lanzador usa un guante especial.

'Special' describes the glove.

6

The coach talked to the pitcher.

El entrenador habló con el lanzador.

The 'coach' is the team leader.

7

The pitcher warmed up before the game.

El lanzador se calentó antes del partido.

'Warmed up' means to exercise to prepare.

8

The pitcher tried to strike out the batter.

El lanzador intentó ponchar al bateador.

'Strike out' means to get three strikes against a batter.

1

The baseball pitcher threw a fastball that was too fast for the batter to hit.

The baseball player who throws the ball in a game.

Here, 'pitcher' is a singular noun referring to one player.

2

She dreams of becoming a professional pitcher in the women's softball league.

She wants to be a professional thrower of the ball in softball.

This sentence uses 'pitcher' as a singular noun, the subject of 'becoming'.

3

The coach told the pitcher to focus on accuracy rather than just power.

The coach advised the ball-thrower to be precise.

Here, 'pitcher' is the indirect object of 'told'.

4

Despite being tired, the pitcher managed to complete the entire game.

Even though he was tired, the person who throws the ball finished the game.

This sentence uses 'pitcher' as a singular noun, the subject of 'managed'.

5

The team needs a strong pitcher if they want to win the championship.

The team requires a good ball-thrower to win.

Here, 'pitcher' is a singular noun, the object of 'needs'.

6

The rookie pitcher surprised everyone with his impressive performance.

The new player who throws the ball impressed everyone.

Here, 'pitcher' is a singular noun, modified by the adjective 'rookie'.

7

Fans cheered loudly for their favorite pitcher after he struck out the final batter.

People cheered for the ball-thrower they liked best after he got the last hitter out.

This uses 'pitcher' as a singular noun, the object of 'for'.

8

It takes a lot of practice to become a skilled pitcher in baseball.

You need a lot of training to become a good baseball ball-thrower.

Here, 'pitcher' is a singular noun, part of the infinitive phrase 'to become a skilled pitcher'.

1

The seasoned pitcher delivered a fastball that whizzed past the batter, showcasing impeccable control and velocity.

The experienced pitcher threw a very fast ball that went quickly past the batter, showing excellent control and speed.

Here, 'seasoned' is an adjective modifying 'pitcher', indicating experience. 'Whizzed past' is a phrasal verb meaning to move very quickly past something. 'Showcasing' is a present participle used to introduce a result or attendant circumstance.

2

Despite a rocky start, the relief pitcher managed to calm the game down, retiring three batters in a row to end the inning.

Even though they started poorly, the substitute pitcher successfully made the game less chaotic, getting three batters out in a row to finish the inning.

'Despite a rocky start' is a prepositive phrase indicating a contrast. 'Managed to calm' is a verb phrase showing successful effort. 'Retiring three batters' uses a present participle to describe the action.

3

The manager's decision to pull the starting pitcher in the fifth inning, despite his low pitch count, raised some eyebrows among the commentators.

The manager's choice to remove the main pitcher in the fifth part of the game, even though he hadn't thrown many pitches, surprised some of the commentators.

'Manager's decision' uses a possessive to show ownership. 'To pull' is an infinitive phrase. 'Despite his low pitch count' is another contrasting phrase. 'Raised some eyebrows' is an idiom meaning to cause surprise or disapproval.

4

With two outs and the bases loaded, the pressure was immense on the young pitcher to deliver a game-ending strikeout.

With two players out and all bases occupied, the young pitcher felt a lot of pressure to get a strikeout that would end the game.

'With two outs and the bases loaded' is a participial phrase setting the scene. 'Immense' is an adjective emphasizing the scale of the pressure. 'To deliver' is an infinitive phrase indicating purpose.

5

The opposing team's pitcher was renowned for his deceptive curveball, which often left batters flailing at air.

The pitcher from the other team was famous for his misleading curveball, which often caused batters to swing and miss completely.

'Renowned for' is an adjective phrase meaning well-known for something. 'Deceptive' describes the curveball's misleading quality. 'Left batters flailing' uses a past participle to describe the effect on batters.

6

A crucial moment in the championship came when the ace pitcher, against all odds, managed to escape a bases-loaded jam with a clutch strikeout.

A very important part of the championship happened when the best pitcher, despite difficult circumstances, managed to get out of a situation with all bases full by making a key strikeout.

'Crucial moment' uses a strong adjective. 'Ace pitcher' is a common sports term for the best pitcher. 'Against all odds' is an idiomatic phrase meaning despite very difficult circumstances. 'To escape' is an infinitive. 'Clutch strikeout' implies a timely and important strikeout.

7

Following a comprehensive scouting report, the team decided to invest heavily in developing a promising young pitcher from the minor leagues.

After a detailed report from scouts, the team chose to spend a lot of money on improving a talented young pitcher from the lower leagues.

'Following a comprehensive scouting report' is a prepositive phrase indicating sequence. 'To invest heavily' is an infinitive phrase indicating significant effort/resources. 'Developing' is a present participle acting as a gerund.

8

The legendary pitcher's career spanned three decades, a testament to his enduring skill and remarkable resilience.

The famous pitcher's professional life covered thirty years, which showed his lasting talent and impressive ability to recover from difficulties.

'Legendary' is an adjective emphasizing fame. 'Spanned three decades' uses 'span' to indicate duration. 'A testament to' is a phrase meaning proof of something. 'Enduring skill' and 'remarkable resilience' use strong adjectives.

1

The seasoned pitcher demonstrated an uncanny ability to psychological warfare, subtly altering his wind-up and gaze to mislead the batter.

Experienced pitcher was very good at mind games, changing how he threw and looked to trick the batter.

Uncanny ability (C2) - denotes something extraordinary or mysterious. Psychological warfare (C2) - strategic use of propaganda and other non-military tools to influence an adversary's population.

2

Despite his formidable fastball, the pitcher’s Achilles' heel was his inconsistent control, often leading to a surfeit of walks.

Even with a great fastball, the pitcher's weakness was poor control, which often resulted in too many walks.

Achilles' heel (C2) - a metaphor for a hidden weakness or vulnerability. Surfeit (C2) - an excessive amount of something.

3

The rookie pitcher, though brimming with potential, sometimes evinced a palpable trepidation when facing seasoned sluggers.

The new pitcher, full of promise, sometimes clearly showed fear when facing experienced power hitters.

Brimming with potential (C2) - indicates being full of promise or capability. Evinced (C2) - to reveal the presence of (a feeling or quality).

4

After a grueling nine-inning shutout, the pitcher was justifiably lauded for his indomitable spirit and impeccable command.

After not letting the other team score for nine innings, the pitcher rightly received praise for his strong will and perfect control.

Justifiably lauded (C2) - indicates being praised for good reason. Indomitable spirit (C2) - describes a spirit that cannot be subdued or overcome.

5

The manager’s decision to pull the starting pitcher in the seventh inning proved to be a tactical masterstroke, as the bullpen flawlessly secured the victory.

The manager's choice to take out the starting pitcher in the seventh inning was a brilliant move, as the relief pitchers easily won the game.

Tactical masterstroke (C2) - a highly skillful strategic move. Flawlessly secured (C2) - to achieve something perfectly without any mistakes.

6

His unorthodox pitching motion, initially derided by purists, ultimately became his signature, confounding even the most astute batters.

His unusual way of throwing, which experts first made fun of, eventually became his unique style, confusing even the smartest batters.

Unorthodox pitching motion (C2) - refers to a non-traditional or unconventional way of throwing. Astute (C2) - having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage.

7

The beleaguered pitcher, visibly flagging in the late innings, nonetheless displayed commendable resolve, battling through adversity.

The struggling pitcher, clearly getting tired in the later innings, still showed admirable determination, fighting through difficulties.

Beleaguered (C2) - in a very difficult situation. Flagging (C2) - becoming tired or less dynamic.

8

A former prodigious talent, the pitcher’s career was ultimately curtailed by a series of debilitating injuries, a poignant reminder of athletic fragility.

Once a huge talent, the pitcher's career ended early due to many weakening injuries, a sad reminder of how delicate athletes are.

Prodigious talent (C2) - indicates exceptionally great ability. Poignant reminder (C2) - something that evokes a sense of sadness or regret.

近义词

hurler thrower starter reliever ace

反义词

batter hitter catcher

常见搭配

ace pitcher
relief pitcher
starting pitcher
star pitcher
rookie pitcher
pitcher's mound
pitcher's arm
pitcher's duel
pitcher's plate
talented pitcher

常用短语

the pitcher throws the ball

the pitcher strikes out the batter

the pitcher winds up

the pitcher delivers a fastball

the pitcher warms up

the pitcher gets a save

the pitcher is on the mound

the pitcher has good control

the pitcher throws a curveball

the pitcher retires the side

习语与表达

"a perfect pitch"

To perform an action, especially a speech or presentation, flawlessly.

Despite the pressure, she delivered a perfect pitch to the investors, securing the funding.

neutral

"throw a curveball"

To present an unexpected difficulty or surprise.

Just when we thought we had the project planned, the client threw a curveball with a new request.

informal

"go to bat for someone"

To support or defend someone, especially in a difficult situation.

When I was unfairly accused, my manager really went to bat for me.

informal

"hit a home run"

To achieve a great success or outstanding result.

Her marketing campaign truly hit a home run, doubling sales in a month.

informal

"off base"

Incorrect or mistaken.

His assumptions about the new policy were completely off base.

informal

"play hardball"

To deal with someone in a firm and aggressive way.

The company decided to play hardball in the negotiations to get the best deal.

informal

"out of left field"

Unexpected or surprising, often in a strange or illogical way.

His comment came completely out of left field and confused everyone.

informal

"strike out"

To fail at something, or to be unsuccessful.

I tried to get that job, but I struck out.

informal

"touch base"

To make contact with someone, usually briefly, to update or coordinate.

Let's touch base next week to discuss the progress.

neutral

"on the ball"

Alert, competent, and efficient.

She's always on the ball when it comes to managing her team.

informal

如何使用

The word pitcher is most commonly associated with baseball and softball. However, it can also refer to a container with a handle and a spout for pouring liquids.

常见错误

A common mistake is confusing the sports term pitcher with the container pitcher. While both are spelled and pronounced the same, their meanings are entirely different depending on the context. For example, 'He poured water from the pitcher' (container) versus 'The pitcher threw a fastball' (sports player).

小贴士

Visualize the Pitcher

When you hear 'pitcher,' imagine a baseball player on a mound, throwing the ball. Visual association helps memory.

Use it in a Simple Sentence

Try saying, 'The pitcher throws the ball.' This helps you understand its role in a sentence.

Practice Pronunciation

Say 'pitcher' out loud several times. Pay attention to the 'i' sound and the 'cher' ending. Repetition is key.

Identify Related Words

Think of words like 'baseball,' 'batter,' 'mound,' and 'throw.' These words create a semantic network around 'pitcher.'

Draw a Picture

Sketch a simple drawing of a pitcher throwing a ball. Visualizing through drawing reinforces the meaning.

Listen for the Word

Watch a short video of a baseball game and listen for when they say 'pitcher.' Hearing it in context is very helpful.

Create a Flashcard

Write 'pitcher' on one side and its definition (and a small drawing) on the other. Flashcards are great for vocabulary.

Describe a Pitcher

Try to describe what a pitcher does using simple English. For example, 'A pitcher throws the ball to the batter.'

Notice the 'er' Ending

Many words ending in 'er' describe a person who does something (e.g., 'teacher,' 'driver'). This can help you guess new words. Pattern recognition.

Don't Confuse with 'Pitcher' (container)

Remember that 'pitcher' can also be a container for liquid, but in this context, it's about sports. Context is important!

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a **p**erson **i**n **t**he **ch**air **e**agerly **r**eaching for a ball to throw. This helps remember 'pitcher' as someone who throws.

视觉联想

Picture a baseball field. In the center, on a raised mound, there's a strong player with their arm cocked back, about to throw a baseball with great force. The batter is ready at home plate. This image directly links 'pitcher' to the act of throwing in baseball.

Word Web

baseball softball throw mound batter

挑战

Think of a famous baseball pitcher you know, or imagine yourself as a pitcher on the mound. Describe what you see, hear, and feel. Use the word 'pitcher' in your description. For example: 'As a pitcher, I stand on the mound, ready to throw the ball to the batter.'

在生活中练习

真实语境

The baseball team's star pitcher threw a no-hitter in yesterday's game, securing a crucial victory.

  • star pitcher
  • threw a no-hitter
  • securing a crucial victory

During the seventh inning, the coach decided to bring in a new pitcher to relieve the tired one.

  • seventh inning
  • new pitcher
  • relieve the tired one

My younger brother dreams of becoming a professional pitcher when he grows up, spending hours practicing his throws.

  • dreams of becoming
  • professional pitcher
  • practicing his throws

The pitcher's fastballs were so powerful that the batters struggled to make contact with the ball.

  • pitcher's fastballs
  • powerful
  • struggled to make contact

Despite the pressure, the pitcher remained calm and focused, delivering a perfect strike to end the game.

  • remained calm and focused
  • delivering a perfect strike
  • to end the game

对话开场白

"Do you enjoy watching sports like baseball or softball where there's a pitcher?"

"What qualities do you think make a good pitcher?"

"Have you ever tried pitching a ball in a game?"

"Besides sports, do you know if the word 'pitcher' has other meanings?"

"What's the most exciting baseball or softball play you've seen involving a pitcher?"

日记主题

Describe a time you felt under pressure, similar to how a pitcher might feel during a critical moment in a game. How did you handle it?

Imagine you are a pitcher in a big game. Write about your thoughts and feelings as you stand on the mound.

Think about a skill you've worked hard to develop, like a pitcher practices their throws. What challenges did you face and how did you overcome them?

Write about the importance of teamwork in sports, using the role of a pitcher and their teammates as an example.

If you could have any role in a sports team, would you want to be a pitcher or something else? Explain why.

常见问题

10 个问题

A pitcher is the player in baseball or softball who throws the ball to the batter. Their main goal is to get the batter out, often by making them miss the ball or hit it in a way that's easy for other fielders to catch.

The pitcher stands on a raised area in the middle of the infield called the 'mound'.

No, a pitcher throws the ball to the batter, who is an opposing team member. Their teammates are in the field ready to catch any balls the batter hits.

The pitcher's job is to try and prevent the batter from hitting the ball well, or at all. They try to strike out the batter or make them hit the ball in a way that their teammates can catch it.

Yes, the pitcher is a very important player in baseball and softball. A good pitcher can control the game and make it very difficult for the other team to score runs.

Yes! In softball, which is often played by girls and women, there are pitchers just like in baseball. Girls can be pitchers in baseball too!

The 'pitch' is the act of the pitcher throwing the ball towards the batter. There are many different types of pitches.

No, a pitcher throws the ball, and a catcher is the player who crouches behind home plate to catch the ball if the batter doesn't hit it.

Yes, pitchers often wear a special glove that is a bit larger and has a closed web, which helps them hide the ball from the batter until they throw it.

If a pitcher throws the ball badly and it's not in the strike zone, it's called a 'ball.' If they throw too many 'balls,' the batter gets to walk to first base for free.

自我测试 96 个问题

fill blank A1

The ____ throws the ball in baseball.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: pitcher

A pitcher is the player who throws the ball in baseball.

fill blank A1

The ____ stands on the mound.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: pitcher

The pitcher stands on a specific area called the mound.

fill blank A1

A ____ tries to prevent the batter from hitting the ball.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: pitcher

The pitcher tries to prevent the batter from hitting the ball.

fill blank A1

In softball, the ____ throws the ball.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: pitcher

In sports like softball, a pitcher is the player who throws the ball.

fill blank A1

The ____ starts each play by throwing the ball.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: pitcher

The pitcher throws the ball to start each play.

fill blank A1

The ____ is a player in baseball.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: pitcher

A pitcher is a player in sports like baseball.

multiple choice A1

Who throws the ball to start the game in baseball?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The pitcher

The pitcher is the player who throws the ball toward the batter to start each play.

multiple choice A1

Where does the pitcher stand?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: On the mound

The pitcher stands on a specific area called the mound.

multiple choice A1

What is the pitcher's goal?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To prevent the batter from hitting the ball

The pitcher tries to prevent the batter from hitting the ball.

true false A1

A pitcher throws the ball in a game like soccer.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

The definition states that a pitcher is in sports like baseball or softball.

true false A1

The pitcher tries to help the batter hit the ball.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

The pitcher tries to prevent the batter from hitting the ball.

true false A1

The pitcher is an important player in baseball.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

The pitcher is a key player who starts each play by throwing the ball.

sentence order A1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The pitcher throws the ball.

This sentence describes the action of a pitcher.

sentence order A1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: He is a good pitcher.

This sentence describes the quality of a pitcher.

sentence order A1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The pitcher stands on the mound.

This sentence describes where a pitcher stands.

fill blank A2

The baseball ___ threw a fast ball.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: pitcher

A pitcher is the player who throws the ball in baseball.

fill blank A2

She wants to be a great ___ for her softball team.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: pitcher

A pitcher is a player who throws the ball in softball.

fill blank A2

The ___ stands on the mound.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: pitcher

The pitcher stands on the mound in baseball or softball.

fill blank A2

It's the ___'s job to throw the ball to the batter.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: pitcher

The pitcher is responsible for throwing the ball to the batter.

fill blank A2

The young ___ practiced her throws every day.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: pitcher

This sentence refers to a person who throws, which is a pitcher in sports.

fill blank A2

Our team needs a new ___ who can throw very well.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: pitcher

A pitcher is a player in baseball or softball who throws the ball.

multiple choice A2

The baseball game was exciting! The ___ threw the ball very fast.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: pitcher

A pitcher is the player who throws the ball in baseball or softball.

multiple choice A2

In softball, the ___ stands on the mound and throws the ball to the batter.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: pitcher

The pitcher is responsible for throwing the ball from the mound to the batter.

multiple choice A2

The job of the ___ is to try and stop the batter from hitting the ball.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: pitcher

A pitcher's main goal is to prevent the batter from hitting the ball.

true false A2

A pitcher is a player who hits the ball in baseball.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

A pitcher throws the ball; the batter hits the ball.

true false A2

The pitcher stands on an area called the mound.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

The pitcher's designated area for throwing is called the mound.

true false A2

A pitcher's goal is to help the batter hit the ball.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

The pitcher's goal is to prevent the batter from hitting the ball.

listening A2

Listen for the player who throws the ball in baseball.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The baseball pitcher threw a fast curveball.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A2

What does a good pitcher do to batters?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Our team's pitcher is very good at striking out batters.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A2

Where did the coach tell the pitcher to throw the ball?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The coach told the pitcher to aim for the corners of the plate.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

The pitcher delivered a perfect strike.

Focus: pitcher

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

She wants to be a professional softball pitcher.

Focus: softball pitcher

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

The pitcher warmed up before the game.

Focus: warmed up

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing A2

Imagine you are at a baseball game. Describe what the pitcher does. Use at least two sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The pitcher stands on the mound. They throw the ball to the batter.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing A2

Write a short sentence about why the pitcher is important in a baseball game.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The pitcher tries to stop the other team from hitting the ball and scoring.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing A2

Complete the sentence: 'The pitcher has a strong arm because they need to ______.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

The pitcher has a strong arm because they need to throw the ball fast.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
reading A2

Where does the pitcher stand?

Read this passage:

In a baseball game, the pitcher is a very important player. They stand on a raised area called the mound. Their job is to throw the ball to the batter. They try to make it difficult for the batter to hit the ball.

Where does the pitcher stand?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: On the mound

The passage states, 'They stand on a raised area called the mound.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: On the mound

The passage states, 'They stand on a raised area called the mound.'

reading A2

What does the pitcher try to prevent?

Read this passage:

The pitcher's main goal is to prevent the batter from hitting the ball well. If the batter hits the ball, they might get a point for their team. So, the pitcher throws the ball with skill and speed.

What does the pitcher try to prevent?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The batter from hitting the ball well

The passage says, 'The pitcher's main goal is to prevent the batter from hitting the ball well.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The batter from hitting the ball well

The passage says, 'The pitcher's main goal is to prevent the batter from hitting the ball well.'

reading A2

What is needed to be a good pitcher?

Read this passage:

Many famous baseball players are pitchers. They practice a lot to throw the ball accurately. Being a good pitcher requires a lot of concentration and practice.

What is needed to be a good pitcher?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Concentration and practice

The passage mentions, 'Being a good pitcher requires a lot of concentration and practice.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Concentration and practice

The passage mentions, 'Being a good pitcher requires a lot of concentration and practice.'

multiple choice B1

The coach decided to change the ______ in the middle of the game because he wasn't performing well.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: pitcher

In baseball, the pitcher is the player who throws the ball. If they aren't performing well, a coach would change them.

multiple choice B1

Which of the following is NOT a role of the pitcher?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Trying to hit the ball with a bat.

The batter's role is to hit the ball, not the pitcher's.

multiple choice B1

A good ______ needs excellent arm strength and accuracy.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: pitcher

Pitchers require strong arms and precise aim to throw the ball effectively.

true false B1

The pitcher stands on a designated area called the 'home plate'.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

The pitcher stands on the 'mound', not the 'home plate'. The batter stands at home plate.

true false B1

The primary goal of a pitcher is to make sure the batter hits the ball.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

The primary goal of a pitcher is to prevent the batter from hitting the ball and to get them out.

true false B1

In sports like softball, there is also a player called a 'pitcher'.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

Both baseball and softball have a player designated as the pitcher.

writing B1

Imagine you are a sports commentator. Describe a crucial moment where the pitcher plays a key role in a baseball game. Use at least 50 words.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

It's the bottom of the ninth, two outs, and the bases are loaded. The pressure is immense on the pitcher. With a powerful wind-up, she throws a fastball right over the plate. The batter swings and misses! What a phenomenal pitch under such pressure! The crowd erupts as the pitcher secures the win for her team in a nail-biting finish. This was a truly defining moment in the game, all thanks to that incredible pitcher.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing B1

Write a short paragraph explaining the importance of a good pitcher in a baseball or softball team. What qualities make a pitcher effective?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

A skilled pitcher is absolutely vital to a baseball or softball team's success. An effective pitcher needs not only a strong arm to throw fastballs and curveballs, but also excellent control and strategic thinking. They must be able to anticipate the batter's moves and decide which pitch to throw to get them out. Their ability to consistently perform under pressure can truly determine the outcome of a game, making them a cornerstone of any winning team.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing B1

You are a coach giving advice to a young aspiring pitcher. What three pieces of advice would you give them to improve their pitching skills?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Alright, young pitcher, here are my top three pieces of advice for you. First, consistent practice is key – you need to be throwing regularly to build arm strength and muscle memory. Second, focus on your control. It's not just about speed; placing the ball exactly where you want it is crucial. Finally, always work on your technique with a good coach. Proper form will not only improve your pitches but also help prevent injuries. Keep working hard, and you'll see great progress!

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
reading B1

According to the passage, what is the role of a pitcher in team sports like baseball?

Read this passage:

In many cultures, the act of throwing is a fundamental skill. From ancient hunters using spears to modern athletes throwing javelins, the ability to propel an object with accuracy and force has always been valued. In team sports like baseball, the pitcher embodies this skill, not just as a thrower, but as a strategic player whose every move can influence the game's direction.

According to the passage, what is the role of a pitcher in team sports like baseball?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To be a strategic player whose throws can change the game.

The passage states that the pitcher is 'not just as a thrower, but as a strategic player whose every move can influence the game's direction.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: To be a strategic player whose throws can change the game.

The passage states that the pitcher is 'not just as a thrower, but as a strategic player whose every move can influence the game's direction.'

reading B1

What is one significant change in pitching mentioned in the passage?

Read this passage:

The evolution of pitching in baseball is a fascinating story. Early pitchers threw underhand, similar to softball. Over time, rules changed, allowing for overhand throws, which led to faster pitches and more complex strategies. Today's pitchers train intensely, mastering various types of pitches, each designed to deceive the batter and secure an out.

What is one significant change in pitching mentioned in the passage?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The shift from underhand to overhand throwing.

The passage explicitly mentions, 'Early pitchers threw underhand... Over time, rules changed, allowing for overhand throws.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The shift from underhand to overhand throwing.

The passage explicitly mentions, 'Early pitchers threw underhand... Over time, rules changed, allowing for overhand throws.'

reading B1

Besides physical strength, what other quality is highlighted as important for a pitcher?

Read this passage:

Being a pitcher requires not only physical strength but also significant mental toughness. They must be able to stay calm under pressure, especially in crucial moments of a game. A pitcher's focus and ability to execute their strategy, even when the crowd is loud or the game is on the line, are just as important as their throwing ability.

Besides physical strength, what other quality is highlighted as important for a pitcher?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Their mental toughness and ability to stay calm under pressure.

The passage states, 'Being a pitcher requires not only physical strength but also significant mental toughness. They must be able to stay calm under pressure...'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Their mental toughness and ability to stay calm under pressure.

The passage states, 'Being a pitcher requires not only physical strength but also significant mental toughness. They must be able to stay calm under pressure...'

sentence order B1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The baseball pitcher threw a fastball.

This order forms a grammatically correct and coherent sentence about a baseball pitcher throwing a fastball.

sentence order B1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: She is the best pitcher on the team.

This arrangement correctly identifies 'she' as the best pitcher on the team.

sentence order B1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The coach changed the pitcher in the seventh inning.

This sequence accurately describes the action of a coach changing a pitcher during a game.

listening B2

Focus on the speed of the pitch.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The baseball pitcher delivered a fastball that clocked over 95 miles per hour.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening B2

Pay attention to the pitcher's performance under pressure.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Despite the pressure, the relief pitcher managed to strike out the side, securing the win.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening B2

Listen for the qualities that make the pitcher promising.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The young pitcher showed great promise, displaying excellent control and a variety of pitches.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

The pitcher's performance was pivotal in their team's unexpected victory.

Focus: pivotal, unexpected victory

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

It's imperative for a pitcher to maintain composure, especially in high-stakes situations.

Focus: imperative, composure, high-stakes

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

A truly exceptional pitcher combines raw talent with strategic thinking and unwavering discipline.

Focus: exceptional, raw talent, strategic thinking, unwavering discipline

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
sentence order B2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The ace pitcher delivered a blistering fastball to strike out the side.

This sentence describes the pitcher's action in a baseball game.

sentence order B2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Despite the pressure, the young pitcher maintained his composure throughout the ninth inning.

This sentence focuses on the pitcher's mental strength in a high-pressure situation.

sentence order B2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The manager decided to bring in a new pitcher to relieve the starter after he gave up three runs.

This sentence describes a common strategic move in baseball involving a pitcher change.

multiple choice C1

The renowned CEO, known for his incisive business acumen, often found himself in the unenviable position of being the lone 'pitcher' of unconventional ideas in a boardroom largely resistant to change.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: A person who initiates and advocates for new ideas or proposals.

In this context, 'pitcher' is used metaphorically to describe someone who introduces and champions novel concepts, often against resistance, aligning with the idea of 'pitching an idea'.

multiple choice C1

Despite the prevailing cynicism, she remained an unwavering 'pitcher' of optimism, consistently articulating a vision of a brighter future for the organization.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: A staunch advocate or proponent for a particular outlook or belief.

Here, 'pitcher' signifies someone who consistently and strongly puts forward a particular viewpoint or sentiment, much like 'pitching' an idea or a philosophy.

multiple choice C1

The fledgling startup desperately needed a compelling 'pitcher' to articulate its innovative concept to venture capitalists, as their survival hinged on securing substantial funding.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: An individual skilled in presenting and persuading others about a business proposal or concept.

In the business world, a 'pitcher' refers to someone who effectively presents and advocates for an idea or project, especially when seeking investment or support.

true false C1

The phrase 'pitcher of health' implies someone who is perpetually unwell or infirm.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

The idiom 'pitcher of health' (more commonly 'picture of health') actually signifies someone who is in excellent physical condition and vigor, not someone who is unwell.

true false C1

If someone is described as a 'master pitcher' in a corporate setting, it suggests they are adept at crafting and presenting persuasive arguments or proposals.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

In a corporate context, a 'master pitcher' would indeed refer to someone highly skilled in 'pitching' ideas, meaning presenting compelling arguments or proposals effectively.

true false C1

The metaphorical usage of 'pitcher' primarily derives from the act of throwing a baseball, extending its meaning to initiating or presenting something with force or direction.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

The metaphorical sense of 'pitcher' often originates from the sports context, where a pitcher initiates a play by throwing the ball, hence its application to initiating or presenting ideas with conviction.

listening C1

Focus on the intensity and outcome of the pitcher's throw.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The seasoned pitcher delivered a fastball that whizzed past the batter, leaving him utterly bewildered.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C1

Consider the circumstances and the quality of the pitcher's execution.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Despite the immense pressure, the relief pitcher managed to close out the game with an impeccable performance.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C1

Think about the implications of the manager's action regarding the pitcher.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The manager's decision to pull the starting pitcher in the fifth inning sparked a heated debate among the fans.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Can you explain the strategic importance of a pitcher's repertoire in modern baseball?

Focus: repertoire, strategic importance

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Describe a scenario where a pitcher's mental fortitude is tested during a critical moment in a game.

Focus: mental fortitude, critical moment

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

What are the biomechanical principles that allow a pitcher to generate high velocity and control?

Focus: biomechanical principles, high velocity, control

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C2

Focus on the pitcher's strategy and skill.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The seasoned pitcher, renowned for his deceptive curveball, meticulously strategized each throw, aiming to unravel the opposing team's formidable batting lineup.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C2

Consider the pitcher's demeanor under pressure.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Despite the relentless pressure of a ninth-inning, bases-loaded scenario, the rookie pitcher maintained an unshakeable composure, ultimately striking out the side.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening C2

Pay attention to the pitcher's unique technique and its effectiveness.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Critics lauded the innovative pitcher's unconventional wind-up, which, though aesthetically unusual, consistently yielded an astonishingly high strikeout rate.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Elucidate the pivotal role a pitcher plays in dictating the pace and trajectory of a baseball game, beyond merely throwing the ball.

Focus: dictating, trajectory, pivotal

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Analyze the nuanced differences in pitching styles between various eras of baseball, and how these adaptations reflect evolving game strategies.

Focus: nuanced, evolving, adaptations

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

Hypothesize on the psychological fortitude required of a pitcher facing a batter with an exceptionally high on-base percentage in a high-stakes championship game.

Focus: fortitude, exceptionally, high-stakes

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing C2

Imagine a metaphorical scenario where someone is acting as a 'pitcher' in a non-sports context. Describe this scenario, explaining who the 'batter' is, what the 'ball' represents, and the 'game' they are playing. Focus on the strategic and often unseen efforts of this 'pitcher'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In the cutthroat world of corporate mergers, the lead negotiator for the acquiring company acts as the proverbial pitcher. The 'batter' is the executive team of the target company, fiercely defending their valuation and legacy. The 'ball' isn't a physical object but a series of meticulously crafted proposals, each designed to probe weaknesses, test resolve, and gradually wear down resistance. The 'game' is high-stakes corporate chess, where every concession is a pitch, every counter-offer a swing. The negotiator, with an almost preternatural ability to anticipate reactions and subtly steer the conversation, delivers 'pitches' that are not just about numbers, but about psychological leverage and long-term vision. Their unseen efforts involve countless hours of research, strategic planning, and understanding the emotional undercurrents of the deal, all aimed at ensuring a favorable 'strikeout' for their firm without alienating key stakeholders.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing C2

Using the word 'pitcher' in a figurative sense, construct a persuasive essay arguing for the importance of intellectual honesty in public discourse. Consider how individuals or institutions can 'pitch' ideas to the 'public' and the ethical implications of their 'delivery'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

In the arena of public discourse, every speaker, writer, or media outlet effectively functions as a 'pitcher,' delivering ideas, arguments, and narratives to the 'public' – an audience that, like a batter, must discern the intent and veracity of what is presented. The crucial element distinguishing constructive dialogue from mere sophistry lies in intellectual honesty. When 'pitchers' prioritize truth and accuracy, their 'pitches' – their carefully constructed arguments – are founded on verifiable facts and logical reasoning. Conversely, those who act as dishonest 'pitchers' may employ rhetorical sleight of hand, misinformation, or emotional manipulation, effectively throwing a 'curveball' that distorts reality for a predetermined agenda. The ethical implications of such 'deliveries' are profound; a public constantly fed misleading 'pitches' risks becoming disengaged, cynical, and ultimately unable to make informed decisions. Therefore, fostering a culture where intellectual honesty is paramount means demanding transparency from our 'pitchers' and cultivating the critical faculties of the 'public' to recognize and reject disingenuous 'pitches,' ensuring that the 'game' of public discourse is played with integrity and a genuine pursuit of collective enlightenment.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing C2

Reflect on a situation where you or someone you know had to 'pitch' a complex idea, project, or solution to a skeptical audience. Describe the challenges faced, the strategies employed, and the ultimate outcome. How did the 'pitcher' adapt their 'delivery' to suit the 'batter'?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

I once had to 'pitch' a radical new software architecture to a notoriously conservative engineering team. The 'batter' consisted of senior developers, entrenched in legacy systems and highly resistant to disruption. My 'ball' was a detailed proposal for a microservices-based approach, promising scalability and modularity but requiring a significant paradigm shift. The initial 'pitches' were met with palpable skepticism – a barrage of questions about implementation complexity, migration risks, and potential performance overhead. I quickly realized my 'delivery' was too abstract, focusing on theoretical benefits rather than tangible solutions to their immediate pain points. Adapting, I shifted my strategy from a general overview to a series of focused 'pitches', each addressing a specific concern they had raised. I presented concrete examples of how the new architecture would resolve existing bottlenecks, showcased successful implementations in similar industries, and even offered a phased rollout plan to mitigate risk. This meant less abstract 'fastballs' and more tailored 'changeups' designed to speak directly to their concerns. The ultimate outcome wasn't immediate unanimous approval, but a grudging willingness to explore a pilot project. It was a testament to the fact that even the most innovative 'pitch' needs to be delivered with an understanding of the 'batter's' stance and concerns.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
reading C2

According to the passage, what was a significant challenge faced by scientists acting as 'pitchers' in the early days of genetic engineering?

Read this passage:

In the nascent days of genetic engineering, scientists often found themselves in the unenviable position of being intellectual 'pitchers' to a public largely unfamiliar with the intricacies of molecular biology. Their 'pitches' were not just about disseminating information, but about assuaging deeply ingrained fears, navigating ethical quagmires, and simultaneously advocating for the transformative potential of their work. The 'batter' in this scenario was not a monolithic entity but a diverse array of stakeholders: concerned citizens, religious leaders, ethicists, and policymakers, all swinging with varying degrees of comprehension and suspicion. The challenge was compounded by sensationalist media often misrepresenting the 'ball' – the scientific breakthroughs – leading to widespread misunderstanding and even moral panic. To succeed, these scientific 'pitchers' had to master an almost diplomatic 'delivery,' translating complex concepts into accessible language, addressing worst-case scenarios with transparent honesty, and building trust through consistent, evidence-based communication, often against an onslaught of emotional and unfounded 'swings.'

According to the passage, what was a significant challenge faced by scientists acting as 'pitchers' in the early days of genetic engineering?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Sensationalist media misrepresenting scientific discoveries, leading to public misunderstanding.

The passage explicitly states that 'The challenge was compounded by sensationalist media often misrepresenting the 'ball' – the scientific breakthroughs – leading to widespread misunderstanding and even moral panic.'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Sensationalist media misrepresenting scientific discoveries, leading to public misunderstanding.

The passage explicitly states that 'The challenge was compounded by sensationalist media often misrepresenting the 'ball' – the scientific breakthroughs – leading to widespread misunderstanding and even moral panic.'

reading C2

What analogy does the passage draw between political campaigns and a game of baseball?

Read this passage:

The modern political campaign can be seen as an elaborate game where candidates function as strategic 'pitchers.' Each policy proposal, every stump speech, and indeed every social media post is a meticulously crafted 'pitch' designed to appeal to specific demographics while simultaneously neutralizing opposing narratives. The 'batter' is the electorate, a dynamic and often unpredictable entity, whose 'swing' – their vote – is influenced by a myriad of factors, not least of which is the perceived authenticity and trustworthiness of the 'pitcher.' The most effective political 'pitchers' understand that it's not enough to simply 'throw' information; they must adapt their 'delivery' to the prevailing mood, anticipate the 'batters' reactions, and constantly adjust their strategy based on real-time feedback. This intricate dance of persuasion requires not only a mastery of rhetoric but also a profound understanding of human psychology and the collective consciousness.

What analogy does the passage draw between political campaigns and a game of baseball?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Policy proposals are 'pitches' and the electorate's votes are 'swings'.

The passage explicitly states, 'Each policy proposal, every stump speech, and indeed every social media post is a meticulously crafted 'pitch'...' and 'The 'batter' is the electorate, a dynamic and often unpredictable entity, whose 'swing' – their vote – is influenced by a myriad of factors...'

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Policy proposals are 'pitches' and the electorate's votes are 'swings'.

The passage explicitly states, 'Each policy proposal, every stump speech, and indeed every social media post is a meticulously crafted 'pitch'...' and 'The 'batter' is the electorate, a dynamic and often unpredictable entity, whose 'swing' – their vote – is influenced by a myriad of factors...'

reading C2

What does the passage suggest about the nature of challenging established scientific paradigms?

Read this passage:

In the annals of scientific discovery, countless groundbreaking theories initially met with staunch resistance, forcing their proponents to become relentless 'pitchers' against a deeply ingrained orthodoxy. Consider the Copernican model of the solar system: Copernicus and later Galileo were essentially 'pitching' a heliocentric universe to an intellectual 'batter' steeped in centuries of geocentric dogma. The 'ball' was revolutionary and counter-intuitive, challenging not only scientific understanding but also theological tenets. Their 'delivery' required not just empirical evidence but also a profound shift in perspective from the 'batter.' Over time, through persistent argumentation, rigorous observation, and the courageous 'pitches' of subsequent generations of scientists, the 'batter' eventually 'swung' in favor of the new paradigm, illustrating how even the most resistant intellectual landscape can be reshaped by the cumulative force of compelling and consistent 'pitches.'

What does the passage suggest about the nature of challenging established scientific paradigms?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Challenging orthodoxy requires persistent effort and a shift in the audience's perspective.

The passage highlights the 'staunch resistance,' 'deeply ingrained orthodoxy,' and the need for a 'profound shift in perspective from the 'batter',' emphasizing the persistent effort required to change minds.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Challenging orthodoxy requires persistent effort and a shift in the audience's perspective.

The passage highlights the 'staunch resistance,' 'deeply ingrained orthodoxy,' and the need for a 'profound shift in perspective from the 'batter',' emphasizing the persistent effort required to change minds.

/ 96 correct

Perfect score!

相关内容

更多Sports词汇

microtenism

C1

A formal or technical term used to refer to table tennis or ping-pong, specifically highlighting its nature as a miniature version of tennis. It is often used in international sports contexts or specialized athletic discourse to describe the competitive discipline played on a table with paddles and a lightweight ball.

archery

B2

用弓射箭的运动或技巧。需要极高的精准度、身体控制力和专注力。

bleacher

B2

指体育场内阶梯状的看台座位,通常没有靠背。这些座位一般价格便宜且位于露天。

bowler

B2

A person who plays the game of ten-pin bowling or the sport of cricket by delivering the ball toward the pins or batsman. It can also refer to a hard, round-crowned felt hat, also known as a derby, traditionally worn by men.

bobsled

B2

Relating to or used in the sport of racing down a banked ice track in a gravity-powered sled. It typically describes the equipment, participants, or venues associated with this high-speed winter competition.

bodybuilding

B2

通过高强度体育锻炼(如举重)来发展肌肉的练习。

bowling

B2

Relating to the sport or activity of playing bowls or ten-pin bowling. It is frequently used as an attributive adjective to describe equipment, locations, or actions specifically associated with the game of delivering a ball toward pins or a target.

boxing

B2

Boxing refers to the process of putting items into boxes for storage, transport, or organization. It also denotes the combat sport where two people fight using their fists, or metaphorically, the act of confining something within specific boundaries.

boxer

B2

Describing something related to the sport of boxing, a specific breed of dog, or a mechanical configuration where parts move in horizontal opposition. In technical and historical contexts, it identifies specific styles of machinery or historical movements characterized by direct, forceful action.

breaststroke

B2

这是一种游泳姿势,身体俯卧,双臂同时做半圆形运动,双腿像青蛙一样打水。

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