When you make a resolution, it means you decide strongly to do something, or not to do something. For example, many people make New Year's resolutions, which are promises to themselves to start doing good habits or stop bad ones. It's like setting a goal for yourself, and you are determined to achieve it. A group of people can also make a resolution together, like deciding on a plan. So, a resolution is a serious decision or a promise you make.
When we talk about resolutions, we're referring to definite choices people make, often related to what they want to achieve or change. For example, many people make New Year's resolutions, which are personal commitments to improve something about themselves or their lives, such as exercising more or learning a new skill.
Beyond personal goals, the term also applies to formal decisions made by a group, like a committee or a government body. These resolutions express a collective opinion or intent on a particular issue. Essentially, a resolution signifies a clear and determined course of action or a stated position.
At a C1 level, resolutions can be understood as definitive commitments, often self-imposed, aimed at enacting a particular course of action or abstaining from another. These declarations typically reflect a conscious desire for self-improvement or a shift in behavior. While frequently associated with New Year's pledges, they also encompass formal determinations made by collective bodies. Essentially, a resolution signifies a clear and unwavering intention to bring about a specific outcome or adopt a new personal standard.
At a C2 level, understanding "resolutions" goes beyond a simple definition. It encompasses the nuanced recognition of their dual nature: both as personal commitments and as collective declarations. The term signifies a definitive, often public, stance taken after careful consideration, reflecting a conscious effort to instigate change or affirm a principle. This can manifest as an individual's vow for self-improvement or a formal pronouncement by an organization or government body. Crucially, it implies a certain gravitas and intentionality, distinguishing it from mere wishes or casual intentions. The context of New Year's resolutions, while common, is merely one prevalent application of this broader concept.
resolutions 30秒了解
- firm decision
- personal goal
- new year's promise
§ What does 'resolutions' mean?
The word 'resolutions' is a versatile noun with a couple of key meanings, both centering on the idea of a firm decision or a definitive outcome. At its core, a resolution is about making a clear choice or reaching a conclusion. It comes from the verb 'resolve,' which means to decide firmly on a course of action.
- Primary Definition
- A firm decision to do or not to do something.
This is the most common and perhaps most personal meaning of 'resolutions.' When you make a resolution in this sense, you are committing yourself to a specific action or change. It's a personal pledge, often involving self-improvement or the cessation of a habit.
My New Year's resolution is to read at least one book every month.
- Secondary Definition
- A formal expression of opinion or intention made by a group, often through a vote.
In a more formal or collective context, 'resolutions' can refer to official decisions made by a body, such as a committee, a government, or an organization. These resolutions are typically the outcome of discussions, debates, and votes, representing the agreed-upon stance or action of the group.
The United Nations passed a resolution condemning the recent human rights violations.
§ When do people use 'resolutions'?
The usage of 'resolutions' largely depends on which meaning is intended. However, there's one context where the word truly shines and is universally recognized: New Year's resolutions.
- New Year's Resolutions: This is arguably the most common and culturally significant use of the word. Every year, as the calendar turns, millions of people around the world make personal pledges to improve various aspects of their lives. These can range from health and fitness goals to career aspirations, financial targets, or personal development objectives. The tradition of making New Year's resolutions dates back thousands of years, with ancient Babylonians and Romans also making promises to their gods at the start of a new year.
- Personal Commitments (Beyond New Year's): While strongly associated with the new year, individuals can make resolutions at any point to signify a strong personal commitment. For example, someone might make a resolution to quit smoking after a health scare, or a resolution to save money for a big purchase. In these cases, it emphasizes the strength of their decision and their determination to follow through.
- Formal Decisions by Groups or Organizations: In a more official capacity, 'resolutions' are used when a group comes to a formal decision. This is common in parliamentary procedures, corporate board meetings, and international diplomacy.
For instance, a company's board of directors might pass a resolution to approve a new merger. A local council might adopt a resolution to fund a new park. International bodies like the United Nations frequently issue resolutions addressing global issues, from peacekeeping to human rights. These resolutions carry significant weight, representing the collective will and policy of the decision-making body.
The context usually makes it clear which meaning of 'resolutions' is being used. If it's about personal goals, especially around January, it's likely a New Year's resolution. If it's about a formal statement from a council, committee, or international body, it refers to a collective decision.
The city council passed a resolution to allocate funds for the new community center.
Understanding these different uses of 'resolutions' helps in comprehending its meaning in various conversations and written texts. It’s a word that bridges personal aspiration with collective action, making it a powerful term in the English language.
§ Common Misunderstandings
The word "resolutions" is often associated with the start of a new year, but its meaning extends beyond just personal goals. One of the most frequent mistakes is limiting its scope. While New Year's resolutions are a popular and well-understood context, it's important to remember that a resolution is simply a firm decision to do or not to do something. This can apply to various aspects of life, at any time of the year, and can even refer to decisions made by groups or organizations.
§ Using "Resolutions" Interchangeably with "Goals"
While resolutions are often a type of goal, not all goals are resolutions. A resolution implies a strong commitment and a formal declaration. Goals can be broader and less formally defined. For instance, someone might have a goal to read more books, but a resolution would be a more specific and firm decision, like "I resolve to read one book per month." The distinction lies in the level of commitment and the decisiveness of the statement.
- DEFINITION
- Resolutions are firm decisions to do or not to do something, or formal expressions of opinion or intention made by a group.
When speaking about general aspirations, "goals" or "aims" might be more appropriate. "Resolutions" carries a stronger sense of intent and determination.
My resolution this year is to run a marathon.
The company passed a resolution to increase employee benefits.
§ Neglecting the Plural Form
Another common mistake is incorrectly using the singular form when the plural is needed, or vice-versa. "Resolution" (singular) refers to a single firm decision or a single formal expression. "Resolutions" (plural) refers to multiple such decisions or expressions. This might seem basic, but in rapid conversation or writing, it's easy to slip up.
- **Incorrect:** "I have many resolution for the new year."
- **Correct:** "I have many resolutions for the new year."
- **Incorrect:** "My main resolutions is to exercise more."
- **Correct:** "My main resolution is to exercise more."
§ Misunderstanding the Context of Group Resolutions
Beyond personal goals, "resolutions" are frequently used in formal settings, such as government bodies, committees, or organizations, to express a collective opinion or intention. People sometimes overlook this broader application, assuming the word is exclusively for personal pledges.
The United Nations passed a resolution addressing climate change.
In this context, a resolution is a formal document or declaration. It's a significant decision made by a group after deliberation and voting, carrying more weight than a casual agreement.
§ Overlooking the "Resolve" Root
The noun "resolution" comes from the verb "resolve," meaning to firmly decide or to find a solution to a problem. Sometimes, people forget this connection, which can lead to a weaker understanding of the word's inherent strength. A resolution isn't just a wish; it's a commitment that implies an intention to overcome obstacles to achieve it.
Understanding this etymological link can help solidify the meaning and encourage more precise usage of the word. It highlights the determination and the problem-solving aspect often associated with making a firm decision.
How Formal Is It?
"The committee passed several resolutions addressing environmental concerns."
"Making good decisions is crucial for personal growth."
"My main goals for this year are to exercise more and read a book a month."
"I made a promise to myself to always share my toys."
"I'm making some serious vows to get fit this year, no more junk food!"
难度评级
The word is polysyllabic and its meaning is provided, making it moderately easy to read.
While common, 'resolutions' has multiple syllables and a common 's' ending, which could lead to spelling errors like 'resolution' or 'resolusions' if not careful. The definition is moderately complex, requiring precise vocabulary and grammatical structure to accurately convey the meaning.
Pronunciation is straightforward (re-so-LU-tions), with stress on the third syllable. The 's' at the end is pronounced as a 'z' sound, which is standard for plurals, posing minimal difficulty for B1 learners.
The word is common in everyday English, especially around New Year. Its pronunciation is clear and distinct, making it easy to recognize in spoken language.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Nouns can be countable or uncountable. 'Resolutions' is a countable noun, meaning it can be singular ('resolution') or plural ('resolutions').
I made a resolution to exercise more. She has many resolutions for the new year.
Nouns can function as the subject or object of a sentence. As the subject, 'resolutions' would typically come before the verb. As an object, it would come after the verb or preposition.
Resolutions are often broken. We discussed our new year's resolutions.
Possessive nouns show ownership. For plural nouns ending in 's', the apostrophe comes after the 's'.
The family's resolutions were all about health.
Nouns can be modified by adjectives. Adjectives typically come before the noun they describe.
Ambitious resolutions can be hard to keep.
Nouns can be used in apposition, where a noun or noun phrase renames another noun or noun phrase right beside it.
My goal, a resolution to learn Spanish, is proving difficult.
按水平分级的例句
My New Year's resolution is to eat more vegetables.
My New Year's [firm decision] is to eat more vegetables.
Here, 'resolution' is a singular noun referring to a single goal.
He made a resolution to study every day.
He made a [firm decision] to study every day.
Used with 'make a resolution' to express forming a decision.
Her resolutions include reading more books.
Her [firm decisions] include reading more books.
Here, 'resolutions' is plural, indicating multiple goals.
The class made a resolution to help clean the park.
The class made a [group decision] to help clean the park.
Refers to a decision made by a group.
I have many resolutions for this year.
I have many [goals] for this year.
'Many' indicates that 'resolutions' is a plural count noun.
My resolution is to wake up early.
My [goal] is to wake up early.
A simple sentence showing a single personal goal.
They talked about their resolutions.
They talked about their [decisions for the new year].
Refers to previously made resolutions.
What is your resolution for tomorrow?
What is your [firm decision] for tomorrow?
Can refer to a decision for a shorter period, not just a new year.
I made a resolution to eat more vegetables this year.
I decided to eat more vegetables.
A resolution is a decision.
Her resolution was to learn a new language.
She decided to learn a new language.
You can have 'a resolution' or 'resolutions'.
Many people make New Year's resolutions.
People often make plans for the new year.
'New Year's resolutions' is a common phrase.
Breaking a resolution can be disappointing.
It's sad when you don't keep your promise to yourself.
'Breaking a resolution' means not doing what you decided.
The school made a resolution to help students with their homework.
The school decided to help students.
A group can also make resolutions.
He has a strong resolution to finish his project on time.
He is very determined to finish his project.
'Strong resolution' shows determination.
What are your resolutions for the coming year?
What are your plans or goals for next year?
This is a question about future plans.
Keeping your resolutions can be challenging but rewarding.
It's hard to stick to your decisions, but it feels good.
'Keeping your resolutions' means following through on your decisions.
My New Year's resolution is to exercise more often.
My New Year's *firm decision* is to exercise more often.
Here, 'resolution' is used in its most common context, referring to a personal goal.
The school passed several resolutions to improve student safety.
The school passed several *formal decisions* to improve student safety.
In this sentence, 'resolutions' refers to formal decisions made by a group.
She made a resolution to quit smoking, and she actually did it!
She made a *firm decision* to quit smoking, and she actually did it!
This shows a personal, firm decision to change a habit.
The United Nations adopted a resolution on climate change.
The United Nations adopted a *formal expression of opinion* on climate change.
Here, 'resolution' refers to a formal statement or decision made by an organization.
It's hard to keep all your resolutions for the whole year.
It's hard to keep all your *personal goals* for the whole year.
This speaks to the common challenge of sticking to New Year's resolutions.
After the meeting, they announced their resolutions to the public.
After the meeting, they announced their *formal decisions* to the public.
Again, 'resolutions' here are formal decisions or intentions from a group.
He had a strong resolution to finish the marathon.
He had a strong *firm decision* to finish the marathon.
This emphasizes a personal, determined decision.
Many people make resolutions to learn a new skill in the new year.
Many people make *personal goals* to learn a new skill in the new year.
This illustrates a common type of New Year's resolution.
Despite facing numerous obstacles, her unwavering resolutions kept her focused on achieving her long-term career aspirations.
Despite facing many difficulties, her strong decisions helped her stay focused on her career goals.
Here, 'resolutions' refers to a series of firm decisions or intentions.
The company's board passed several resolutions aimed at improving employee welfare and sustainable practices.
The company's leaders approved several official decisions to make employees happier and work in a way that helps the environment.
In this context, 'resolutions' denotes formal statements of a group's decisions or intentions.
He made a personal resolution to dedicate more time to his hobbies, recognizing the importance of work-life balance.
He decided personally to spend more time on his hobbies because he understood how important it is to balance work and life.
This sentence uses 'resolution' in the singular, emphasizing a single firm decision or commitment.
The New Year's resolutions to exercise daily and eat healthily often falter by February, highlighting the challenge of sustained self-discipline.
The decisions made at the start of the year to exercise every day and eat well often fail by February, showing how hard it is to keep being disciplined.
This example uses the common phrase 'New Year's resolutions' to refer to personal goals set at the beginning of a new year.
The international committee adopted a series of resolutions condemning the human rights violations in the region.
The global group officially agreed on several statements that criticized the breaking of human rights in that area.
Here, 'resolutions' signifies formal declarations or expressions of opinion by an official body.
Her firm resolution not to give up, even when faced with overwhelming odds, eventually led to her success.
Her strong decision not to quit, even when things seemed impossible, eventually made her successful.
This sentence highlights a singular, strong determination not to do something.
The activist group drafted several resolutions to present at the local council meeting, hoping to influence policy.
The protest group wrote several official proposals to show at the town meeting, hoping to change rules.
'Resolutions' here refers to formal proposals or statements intended for a deliberative body.
Despite good intentions, many find it challenging to stick to their resolutions for self-improvement without a clear plan.
Even with good intentions, many people find it hard to follow through on their decisions to improve themselves without a clear plan.
This example reinforces the common understanding of 'resolutions' as personal commitments for betterment.
The Security Council adopted a series of stringent resolutions aimed at de-escalating the geopolitical crisis.
Stringent resolutions adopted by the Security Council to de-escalate the geopolitical crisis.
Here, 'resolutions' refers to formal decisions made by a governing body, emphasizing a high level of formality and consequence.
Her unwavering resolutions to master quantum physics propelled her to unprecedented academic achievements.
Unwavering resolutions to master quantum physics led to unprecedented academic achievements.
This sentence highlights 'resolutions' as firm personal commitments, underscoring determination and intellectual pursuit.
Despite initial public outcry, the parliamentary resolutions on economic reform were ultimately ratified, demonstrating robust political resolve.
Parliamentary resolutions on economic reform ratified despite public outcry, showing robust political resolve.
Focuses on 'resolutions' as official legislative acts, emphasizing political process and outcome.
The artist's avant-garde resolutions for his latest exhibition challenged conventional perceptions of beauty and form.
Artist's avant-garde resolutions for exhibition challenged conventional perceptions.
Illustrates 'resolutions' as artistic intentions or decisions, highlighting innovation and conceptual depth.
After years of contentious debate, the international community reached resolutions on climate change mitigation, marking a pivotal moment in environmental policy.
International community reached resolutions on climate change mitigation after years of debate.
Depicts 'resolutions' as collective agreements or outcomes of negotiations, stressing their significance in global affairs.
He possessed an indomitable spirit, with resolutions so formidable that no obstacle could deter his pursuit of justice.
Indomitable spirit with formidable resolutions; no obstacle deterred his pursuit of justice.
Emphasizes 'resolutions' as internal strengths or principles, highlighting moral conviction and resilience.
The board's resolutions to divest from non-sustainable practices signaled a transformative shift in corporate ethics and responsibility.
Board's resolutions to divest from non-sustainable practices signaled a shift in corporate ethics.
Refers to 'resolutions' as strategic corporate decisions, indicating a move towards ethical governance.
Her New Year's resolutions, though ambitious, were meticulously planned and executed, leading to a year of profound personal growth and accomplishment.
Her ambitious New Year's resolutions were meticulously planned and executed, leading to profound personal growth.
This sentence uses 'resolutions' in its most common context (New Year's goals) but elevates the language to C2, emphasizing meticulous planning and significant outcomes.
常见搭配
常用短语
make a resolution to do something
postanowić coś zrobić
stick to your resolutions
trzymać się swoich postanowień
have good intentions but no resolutions
mieć dobre intencje, ale żadnych postanowień
a resolution was passed unanimously
uchwała została przyjęta jednogłośnie
come to a resolution
dojść do porozumienia
find a resolution to the problem
znaleźć rozwiązanie problemu
pass a resolution condemning violence
przyjąć rezolucję potępiającą przemoc
a resolution on human rights
rezolucja w sprawie praw człowieka
work towards a resolution
działać na rzecz rozwiązania
the power of resolutions
siła postanowień
习语与表达
"New Year's resolution"
A promise that you make to yourself at the beginning of the New Year to start doing something good or stop doing something bad.
My New Year's resolution this year is to exercise more regularly.
neutral"pass a resolution"
To officially approve a formal decision or statement in a meeting.
The committee decided to pass a resolution to ban smoking in all public areas.
formal"come to a resolution"
To reach a decision or agreement after a discussion or disagreement.
After a long debate, they finally came to a resolution about the new company policy.
neutral"stick to your resolutions"
To continue to follow through on the decisions or promises you have made.
It's often hard to stick to your resolutions once the initial enthusiasm wears off.
neutral"break a resolution"
To fail to keep a promise or decision that you have made to yourself.
I'm trying not to break my resolution to eat healthier this month.
neutral"make a resolution"
To decide firmly to do something.
She made a resolution to quit smoking, and she's been doing great so far.
neutral"resolve to do something"
To make a firm decision to do something.
He resolved to finish the project by the end of the week.
formal"a man/woman of strong resolutions"
Someone who is determined and committed to their decisions.
She's a woman of strong resolutions; once she sets her mind to something, she sees it through.
neutral"enact a resolution"
To make a formal decision or law come into effect.
The city council plans to enact a resolution to improve public transportation.
formal"table a resolution"
To formally postpone discussion or voting on a resolution.
The proposal was controversial, so they decided to table the resolution until the next meeting.
formal小贴士
Contextual Learning
Learn resolutions in context. See how it's used in sentences and phrases to understand its meaning and common collocations.
Pronunciation Practice
Practice pronouncing resolutions. Listen to native speakers and try to imitate their intonation and stress patterns.
Flashcards
Create flashcards for resolutions with the word on one side and its definition and an example sentence on the other.
Synonyms and Antonyms
Explore synonyms (e.g., decisions, pledges) and antonyms (e.g., indecisions, vacillations) of resolutions to broaden your vocabulary.
Use in Writing
Actively try to use resolutions in your writing. This helps solidify your understanding and recall.
Speak It Aloud
Incorporate resolutions into your spoken English. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.
Etymology
Look into the origin of the word resolutions. Understanding its roots can sometimes help with memorization.
New Year's Resolutions
Understand the common cultural context of resolutions, especially in relation to New Year's Day and personal goal setting.
Formal vs. Informal
Note the subtle differences in meaning when resolutions is used in a formal context (e.g., group decisions) versus a personal context (e.g., New Year's goals).
Review Regularly
Regularly review new vocabulary, including resolutions, to prevent forgetting. Spaced repetition can be very effective.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine a **res**olute person making a de**cis**ion. **'Reso-lu-tions'** sounds like 'resolve solutions', focusing on making firm decisions to solve something.
视觉联想
Picture a calendar with 'January 1st' highlighted, and a person vigorously writing down a list of goals with a determined expression. Around them, there are images of things they want to achieve, like running a marathon, reading more books, or learning a new skill. This emphasizes the new year's goals aspect.
Word Web
挑战
Think about your own personal goals for the upcoming month or year. Write down three resolutions you want to make and why they are important to you. For example: 'My resolution is to read one book a month to expand my knowledge.'
常见问题
10 个问题While often used interchangeably, a resolution typically refers to a firm decision to do or not do something, often with a moral or self-improvement aspect, especially at the start of a new year. A goal is a broader term for an aim or desired result, which can be short-term or long-term and doesn't always carry the same connotation of personal commitment as a resolution.
People make New Year's resolutions as a tradition to mark the beginning of a fresh start. It's an opportunity for self-reflection and a chance to commit to personal improvement, setting intentions for the year ahead to become a better version of themselves.
Some common examples include exercising more, eating healthier, saving money, learning a new skill, spending more time with loved ones, reducing screen time, or being more organized. These are often focused on self-improvement and well-being.
To stick to your resolutions, it's helpful to make them specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). Breaking them into smaller steps, tracking your progress, having an accountability partner, and celebrating small victories can also increase your chances of success.
When a group makes a resolution, it's a formal expression of opinion or intention. This often happens in meetings, conferences, or legislative bodies where a decision or a statement of purpose is officially adopted by the members.
No, not always. While commonly associated with personal growth and new year's goals, the term resolution can also refer to a formal decision or declaration made by a group, which might not be about self-improvement at all, but rather about policies, actions, or statements.
A 'firm decision' means a strong and unwavering commitment. It implies that once a resolution is made, there's a strong intention to follow through with it, without easily changing your mind or giving up.
Absolutely! While New Year's resolutions are a popular tradition, you can make a firm decision or set an intention to change or achieve something at any point during the year. Every day can be a fresh start if you choose it to be.
The plural of 'resolution' is 'resolutions.' It's used when referring to multiple firm decisions or multiple formal declarations, for example, 'I have several New Year's resolutions,' or 'The committee passed three resolutions.'
In the context of firm decisions or formal declarations, 'resolution' is indeed a noun. However, the word 'resolve' can be a verb meaning 'to decide firmly' or 'to solve a problem,' which is related to the idea of a resolution.
自我测试 132 个问题
My new year's ___ is to read more books.
A 'resolution' is a firm decision to do something, especially at the start of a new year. In this context, the person has decided to read more books.
She made a ___ to exercise every day.
A 'resolution' is a firm decision. Here, the person has firmly decided to exercise daily.
What is your ___ for this year?
When asking about plans for the year, 'resolution' is the correct term for a decided goal.
He has a ___ to learn English.
A 'resolution' is a firm decision or intention. Here, he has firmly decided to learn English.
Many people make new year's ___.
It is common for people to make 'new year's resolutions', which are goals for the new year.
I have a ___ to eat more vegetables.
A 'resolution' is a decision to do something. Eating more vegetables is a common healthy decision.
Listen to the speaker's new year's goal.
Listen for a decision about waking up.
Listen to what 'her resolution' is.
Read this aloud:
My resolution is to eat healthy.
Focus: re-so-lu-tion
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
I want to make a resolution.
Focus: make a re-so-lu-tion
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Do you have any resolutions for this year?
Focus: re-so-lu-tions
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write one sentence about a goal you have for this week. Use simple words.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I will read a book this week.
Write one sentence about something you want to do better. Start with 'I want to...'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I want to eat more fruit.
Write one sentence about a new thing you want to try. Use 'I will try...'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I will try to learn new words.
What does Tom want to be?
Read this passage:
Tom wants to be healthy. He makes a plan. He will eat vegetables. He will drink water. Tom wants to be strong.
What does Tom want to be?
The passage says, 'Tom wants to be healthy.'
The passage says, 'Tom wants to be healthy.'
What is her goal?
Read this passage:
My friend likes to read. She reads every day. She wants to read many books this year. This is her goal.
What is her goal?
The passage states, 'She wants to read many books this year. This is her goal.'
The passage states, 'She wants to read many books this year. This is her goal.'
What do people often do when a new year starts?
Read this passage:
A new year starts. Many people make new plans. They want to learn new things. They want to be better. These plans are like resolutions.
What do people often do when a new year starts?
The passage says, 'A new year starts. Many people make new plans.'
The passage says, 'A new year starts. Many people make new plans.'
This sentence is about making a new decision or goal.
This sentence expresses a goal for reading.
This sentence states that these goals are frequent at the start of a year.
My New Year's ______ is to read more books.
A 'resolution' is a firm decision to do something, often associated with the New Year.
The company made a ______ to improve customer service.
A 'resolution' can also be a formal expression of intention made by a group, like a company.
He has a strong ______ to exercise every day.
A 'resolution' is a firm decision or determination to do something.
At the meeting, they passed a ______ against the new policy.
A 'resolution' can be a formal decision or expression of opinion by a group.
My ______ for this year is to learn a new skill.
New Year's 'resolutions' are personal goals set at the beginning of a new year.
She made a ______ to stop eating sweets.
A 'resolution' is a firm decision to not do something, like stop eating sweets.
Which of these is a common New Year's resolution?
Many people try to eat healthier as a New Year's resolution.
If you make a resolution, what are you doing?
A resolution is a strong decision to do something.
What is a 'resolution' usually about?
Resolutions are often about what you want to achieve in the future.
Resolutions are usually made at the end of the year.
Resolutions are typically made at the beginning of a new year, not the end.
If you make a resolution, you are deciding to do something.
A resolution is a firm decision or intention.
A group cannot make a resolution.
Resolutions can also be formal expressions of opinion or intention made by a group.
Listen for the speaker's New Year's goal.
What decision did she make about exercise?
What formal decision did the group make?
Read this aloud:
I want to make a resolution to learn English better.
Focus: resolution
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
What is your New Year's resolution this year?
Focus: New Year's resolution
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
My resolution is to eat more healthy food.
Focus: healthy food
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence talks about a personal goal for the new year.
This sentence describes a decision made by a group (the school).
This sentence refers to a firm decision made by an individual.
Many people make New Year's ___ to improve their health or learn new skills.
New Year's resolutions are common personal goals set for the new year.
The company made a ___ to reduce its carbon footprint by 20%.
A 'resolution' here refers to a firm decision or formal expression of intention by a group (the company).
Despite her good intentions, she found it hard to stick to her ___ to exercise every day.
This sentence refers to personal goals or firm decisions, which are 'resolutions'.
The United Nations passed a ___ condemning the recent violence.
In this context, a 'resolution' is a formal expression of opinion or intention made by a group (the United Nations).
His New Year's ___ included reading more books and spending less time on social media.
This refers to personal goals set for the new year, which are 'resolutions'.
The committee adopted a ___ to increase funding for local schools.
Here, 'resolution' means a formal decision or expression of intention made by a group (the committee).
Which of these is a common example of a New Year's resolution?
New Year's resolutions are often about improving oneself, like exercising more.
If a group makes a 'resolution,' what are they usually doing?
Resolutions can also be formal decisions made by groups, like in a meeting.
What does it mean to have a 'firm decision' to do something?
A firm decision means you are committed and determined.
Resolutions are always about things you want to stop doing.
Resolutions can be about starting new habits or continuing good ones, not just stopping bad ones.
Most people make resolutions at the end of the year.
New Year's resolutions are typically made at the *beginning* of a new year, not the end.
A personal resolution is a decision made by an individual for themselves.
Personal resolutions are goals or decisions that an individual sets for their own life.
Write three New Year's resolutions you have for yourself. Explain why you chose each one and how you plan to achieve them.
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Sample answer
My first resolution is to read more books. I want to read at least one book a month to expand my knowledge. To achieve this, I will set aside time each evening for reading. My second resolution is to exercise regularly. I want to be healthier, so I will go to the gym three times a week. My third resolution is to learn a new skill. I plan to take online lessons to learn basic coding.
Imagine you are part of a school committee. The committee needs to make a resolution about improving student life. Write a short paragraph proposing a resolution and explain why it is important.
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Sample answer
As a school committee, we propose a resolution to create more extracurricular activities for students. We believe this is important because it will give students more opportunities to develop new skills, make friends, and reduce stress. We plan to survey students to find out what activities they are interested in.
Think about a time you made a firm decision to change something in your life. Describe what the decision was, why you made it, and what the outcome was.
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Sample answer
Last year, I made a resolution to reduce my screen time. I realized I was spending too much time on my phone and not enough time doing other things. I decided to set a timer for my social media use and find new hobbies. The outcome was very positive; I felt less stressed and had more time for creative activities.
According to the passage, what is often required to stick to New Year's resolutions?
Read this passage:
Many people make New Year's resolutions to improve their lives. These resolutions often include things like exercising more, eating healthier, or learning a new skill. However, it can be difficult to stick to these resolutions throughout the year. It requires dedication and a clear plan to achieve your goals.
According to the passage, what is often required to stick to New Year's resolutions?
The passage states, 'It requires dedication and a clear plan to achieve your goals.'
The passage states, 'It requires dedication and a clear plan to achieve your goals.'
What was the main purpose of the scientists' resolution?
Read this passage:
A group of scientists met to discuss the problem of plastic pollution in the oceans. After much debate, they passed a resolution to recommend that governments worldwide implement stricter regulations on single-use plastics. They believe this is a crucial step to protect marine life and the environment.
What was the main purpose of the scientists' resolution?
The passage says, 'they passed a resolution to recommend that governments worldwide implement stricter regulations on single-use plastics.'
The passage says, 'they passed a resolution to recommend that governments worldwide implement stricter regulations on single-use plastics.'
What is the speaker's main goal for waking up earlier?
Read this passage:
My personal resolution for this month is to wake up an hour earlier every day. I want to use this extra time to meditate and plan my day. I hope that by doing this, I will feel more organized and less rushed throughout my mornings. It's a small change, but I think it will make a big difference.
What is the speaker's main goal for waking up earlier?
The speaker states, 'I hope that by doing this, I will feel more organized and less rushed throughout my mornings.'
The speaker states, 'I hope that by doing this, I will feel more organized and less rushed throughout my mornings.'
After much deliberation, the committee passed a ___ to implement the new environmental policy.
A resolution in this context refers to a formal expression of opinion or intention made by a group.
Despite initial setbacks, her ___ to learn a new language remained strong throughout the year.
Here, 'resolution' means a firm decision to do something, often associated with a personal goal.
Many people make New Year's ___ to improve their health or learn new skills.
New Year's resolutions are common personal goals set at the beginning of a new year.
The United Nations Security Council adopted a ___ condemning the recent aggressions.
A resolution is a formal expression of opinion or intention, often used in political or organizational contexts.
Her unwavering ___ to succeed in her career was truly inspiring to her colleagues.
In this sentence, 'resolution' implies a firm and determined decision to achieve something.
The company's board of directors passed a ___ to restructure the entire organization.
A resolution can be a formal decision or declaration made by a governing body, such as a board of directors.
After much deliberation, the committee passed a ___ to address the issue of climate change.
A resolution in this context refers to a formal expression of opinion or intention made by a group.
Many people make New Year's ___ to improve their health and well-being.
New Year's resolutions are common personal goals set at the beginning of a new year.
Despite the challenges, she held firm to her ___ to complete the marathon.
A resolution can also mean a firm decision to do something.
Resolutions are always about grand, life-altering changes.
While some resolutions can be significant, they can also be smaller, more manageable goals.
A resolution can only be made by an individual.
Resolutions can also be formal expressions of opinion or intention made by a group, such as a committee or government.
The term 'resolution' is often associated with the start of a new year.
New Year's resolutions are a very common and well-known application of the word.
This sentence discusses the common practice of making and breaking New Year's resolutions.
This sentence refers to formal decisions made by a group, specifically a company's board.
This sentence talks about a personal, firm decision to achieve a specific goal.
Read this aloud:
Have you ever made a New Year's resolution that you successfully kept?
Focus: successfully kept
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In your opinion, what are some effective strategies for achieving personal resolutions?
Focus: effective strategies
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Discuss a time when a group or organization you were part of passed an important resolution.
Focus: important resolution
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This sentence refers to the common practice of making resolutions at the start of a new year.
This sentence uses 'resolution' in the context of a formal decision made by a group.
This sentence illustrates a personal, firm decision, which is a common meaning of 'resolution'.
The CEO announced a series of bold financial ___ aimed at revitalizing the struggling company.
In this context, 'resolutions' refers to firm decisions or formal expressions of intention made by a group, fitting the CEO's announcement of financial plans.
Despite numerous setbacks, her unwavering ___ to complete the marathon never faltered.
Here, 'resolutions' signifies a firm decision or personal goal, specifically her commitment to finishing the marathon.
The United Nations passed a new ___ condemning the aggression and calling for an immediate ceasefire.
A 'resolution' in this context is a formal expression of opinion or intention made by a group, such as the UN's condemnation of aggression.
After years of procrastination, he finally made a ___ to learn a new language and enrolled in evening classes.
This sentence refers to a personal decision or goal, fitting the definition of 'resolution' as a firm decision to do something.
The board of directors adopted several key ___ at their annual meeting to address the company's environmental impact.
Similar to the CEO example, 'resolutions' here refers to formal decisions or intentions made by a group (the board) to tackle environmental issues.
Her New Year's ___ included exercising more regularly and reading at least one book a month.
This directly relates to the common understanding of 'resolutions' as personal goals set at the beginning of a new year.
Listen for how 'resolutions' is used in a formal context.
Pay attention to the common usage of 'resolutions' at the start of a year.
Listen for 'resolution' as a singular, firm decision.
Read this aloud:
Formulating clear resolutions is essential for achieving long-term goals.
Focus: Formulating, essential, achieving
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Many people find it challenging to stick to their New Year's resolutions beyond January.
Focus: challenging, stick, beyond
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The council's resolutions addressed several key issues affecting the community.
Focus: council's, addressed, affecting
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Write a short essay (150-200 words) discussing the psychological factors that contribute to the success or failure of New Year's resolutions. Include specific examples of strategies people can employ to increase their chances of achieving their goals.
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Sample answer
The annual tradition of setting New Year's resolutions often begins with enthusiasm but frequently ends in disappointment. The psychological underpinnings of this phenomenon are complex. One key factor is often a lack of intrinsic motivation; resolutions imposed externally or without genuine personal desire are less likely to stick. Furthermore, many resolutions are vague, lacking the specificity required for actionable steps. Successful resolution-makers often employ strategies such as breaking down large goals into smaller, manageable tasks, making their intentions public to foster accountability, and developing a resilient mindset that views setbacks as temporary rather than definitive failures. Cultivating self-discipline through consistent effort and habit formation, rather than relying solely on willpower, is also crucial. Ultimately, understanding the interplay between motivation, realistic goal-setting, and effective coping mechanisms significantly enhances the probability of fulfilling one's resolutions.
Imagine you are advising a friend who is struggling to keep their resolution to learn a new skill. Write an email offering practical advice and encouragement. Suggest at least three actionable steps they can take.
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Sample answer
Subject: Reaching those resolutions! Hey [Friend's Name], I heard you're finding it tough to stick with your resolution to learn [new skill]. That's totally understandable – learning something new takes serious dedication! Don't get discouraged, though. Here are a few things that might help: First, try breaking down the skill into really small, manageable chunks. Instead of 'learn to code,' maybe focus on 'complete one coding tutorial per week.' Seeing small successes can be incredibly motivating. Second, try to build a consistent routine, even if it's just 15-20 minutes daily. Consistency often trumps intensity when it comes to long-term learning. Finally, consider finding an accountability partner or joining a community where others are also learning the same skill. Sharing your progress and challenges can provide valuable support and motivation. Remember, progress isn't linear, and setbacks are part of the journey. Keep at it – you've got this! Best, [Your Name]
Write a short reflective journal entry (100-120 words) analyzing the societal pressure to make New Year's resolutions and how it might impact an individual's sense of self-worth if those resolutions are not met.
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Sample answer
January 15th: The annual resolution frenzy has me pondering. There's an undeniable societal pressure to embark on self-improvement journeys at the turn of the year, almost a collective mandate for reinvention. While well-intentioned, this can be a double-edged sword. When resolutions inevitably falter – as many do – the unspoken implication of 'failure' can subtly chip away at one's self-worth. It's easy to internalize the idea that not achieving these grand plans means a personal inadequacy. Perhaps we need to shift our focus from radical transformation to continuous, compassionate growth, acknowledging that progress isn't always linear and that our worth isn't contingent on a perfectly executed list of resolutions.
According to the passage, what is a key difference between ancient Babylonian resolutions and modern resolutions?
Read this passage:
The tradition of making New Year's resolutions dates back over 4,000 years to the ancient Babylonians, who made promises to their gods at the start of each year in the hope of earning good favor. In modern times, resolutions are predominantly personal commitments aimed at self-improvement, ranging from healthier living to career advancement. However, statistics consistently show a high failure rate, with many resolutions abandoned within weeks. Psychologists attribute this to several factors, including unrealistic goals, lack of planning, and insufficient willpower. Successfully maintaining resolutions often requires a fundamental shift in habits and a robust support system.
According to the passage, what is a key difference between ancient Babylonian resolutions and modern resolutions?
The passage states that Babylonians made promises to their gods, indicating a religious context, while modern resolutions are described as 'predominantly personal commitments aimed at self-improvement.'
The passage states that Babylonians made promises to their gods, indicating a religious context, while modern resolutions are described as 'predominantly personal commitments aimed at self-improvement.'
Which of the following is NOT suggested as a strategy for successfully maintaining resolutions?
Read this passage:
Setting clear, achievable resolutions is often cited as the first step towards success. Vague aspirations like 'get fit' are less effective than specific, measurable goals such as 'run 5km three times a week.' Furthermore, understanding the underlying motivation behind a resolution is crucial; genuine personal desire far outweighs external pressure. Many find that publicly declaring their resolutions to friends or family creates an additional layer of accountability, while others benefit from tracking their progress, no matter how small, to maintain momentum. The journey of fulfilling resolutions is rarely smooth, often requiring resilience in the face of setbacks.
Which of the following is NOT suggested as a strategy for successfully maintaining resolutions?
The passage explicitly states, 'Vague aspirations like 'get fit' are less effective than specific, measurable goals,' indicating that setting vague goals is not a suggested strategy.
The passage explicitly states, 'Vague aspirations like 'get fit' are less effective than specific, measurable goals,' indicating that setting vague goals is not a suggested strategy.
What is 'resolution fatigue' primarily characterized by?
Read this passage:
The concept of 'resolution fatigue' describes the common experience of feeling overwhelmed or demotivated by the pressure to constantly improve and set new goals, particularly at the beginning of a new year. This can lead to a cynical view of the entire tradition, where individuals might intentionally avoid making resolutions to circumvent the potential disappointment of not meeting them. Experts suggest that instead of radical overhauls, focusing on incremental, sustainable changes throughout the year, or 'micro-resolutions,' can be a more effective and less psychologically taxing approach to personal growth.
What is 'resolution fatigue' primarily characterized by?
The passage defines 'resolution fatigue' as 'the common experience of feeling overwhelmed or demotivated by the pressure to constantly improve and set new goals.'
The passage defines 'resolution fatigue' as 'the common experience of feeling overwhelmed or demotivated by the pressure to constantly improve and set new goals.'
This phrase describes someone's dedication to their goals.
This sentence indicates a main objective.
This describes a group's collective decision.
The company board passed several stringent __________ regarding employee conduct.
In this context, 'resolutions' refers to formal decisions or declarations made by a group, fitting the nuance of a company board's official decisions. 'Stipulations' implies conditions, 'precedents' are prior examples, and 'injunctions' are legal orders.
Despite the initial enthusiasm, many New Year's __________ often falter by February.
This sentence specifically refers to the common practice of setting personal goals at the start of a new year, for which 'resolutions' is the most idiomatic and precise term. While 'aspirations,' 'commitments,' and 'vows' are related, 'resolutions' is the term typically associated with New Year's.
The diplomatic talks aimed to forge a peaceful __________ to the protracted territorial dispute.
Here, 'resolution' means a firm decision or a satisfactory solution to a problem. In diplomatic contexts, it refers to finding an end to a conflict or dispute. 'Conclusion' is more general, 'settlement' implies agreement, and 'determination' is about resolve.
Her unwavering __________ to complete the marathon, despite the injury, was truly inspiring.
In this instance, 'resolution' signifies a firm decision or determination to achieve a goal, which aligns perfectly with someone's commitment to finish a marathon despite adversity. 'Fortitude' is courage, 'perseverance' is persistence, and 'tenacity' is stubbornness.
The United Nations Security Council passed a __________ condemning the unprovoked aggression.
This use of 'resolution' refers to a formal expression of opinion or intention by a legislative body, such as the UN Security Council. 'Proclamation' is a public announcement, 'decree' is an official order, and 'mandate' is an authorization.
He made a solemn __________ to dedicate his life to humanitarian work after witnessing the suffering.
In this sentence, 'resolution' refers to a firm decision or intention, often made after serious consideration. The word 'solemn' emphasizes the gravity of the decision. While 'oath' and 'pledge' are similar, 'resolution' fits the internal, personal decision-making aspect best.
Which of the following best captures the essence of a 'resolution' as a personal commitment?
A resolution is characterized by its firmness and intentionality, distinguishing it from casual thoughts or coerced declarations.
In a corporate setting, when a board of directors passes a 'resolution,' what does this typically signify?
In a formal context, a resolution denotes a concrete, official decision or policy statement by a governing body.
Which scenario most accurately exemplifies the popular cultural understanding of 'New Year's resolutions'?
New Year's resolutions are personal goals set at the beginning of the year, focusing on self-improvement or behavioral changes, often with a clear start date.
A resolution, by definition, must always be a positive commitment to start doing something new, rather than ceasing an activity.
Resolutions can involve both committing to new actions (e.g., exercise more) and deciding to stop certain behaviors (e.g., quit smoking).
The term 'resolution' can be applied to both individual decisions and collective formal statements made by a group.
The definition of 'resolution' encompasses both personal commitments and formal expressions of opinion or intention by a group.
A resolution is generally considered a casual or easily changeable intention, lacking significant commitment.
A resolution is fundamentally a 'firm decision,' implying a strong commitment and not a casual or easily discarded intention.
Think about the formal decisions made by international bodies.
Consider personal goals, especially those made at the start of a year.
Focus on the outcomes of a group's discussions and decisions.
Read this aloud:
Discuss the effectiveness of New Year's resolutions in fostering personal growth.
Focus: resolutions, fostering, personal growth
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Explain how international resolutions can impact global diplomacy and conflict resolution.
Focus: international, diplomacy, conflict resolution
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Reflect on a time you made a significant resolution and the challenges you faced in maintaining it.
Focus: significant, resolution, maintaining
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Summary
Resolutions are firm decisions to do or not do something, commonly personal goals for a new year.
- firm decision
- personal goal
- new year's promise
Contextual Learning
Learn resolutions in context. See how it's used in sentences and phrases to understand its meaning and common collocations.
Pronunciation Practice
Practice pronouncing resolutions. Listen to native speakers and try to imitate their intonation and stress patterns.
Flashcards
Create flashcards for resolutions with the word on one side and its definition and an example sentence on the other.
Synonyms and Antonyms
Explore synonyms (e.g., decisions, pledges) and antonyms (e.g., indecisions, vacillations) of resolutions to broaden your vocabulary.
例句
I've decided that my New Year's resolutions will be simple this time.
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abstinence
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abtrudship
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acceptance
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