When something is supplement, it means it is extra. It helps make something else better or complete.
Think of it like adding an extra drawing to your homework. The drawing is a supplement to your homework.
It's not the main part, but it helps.
When we say something is supplement, it means it's extra help or an added part. Imagine you have a main meal, and you add a small salad on the side. The salad is supplementary because it makes the meal better or more complete, but it's not the main dish itself.
It's like a bonus or something extra that makes the main thing even better.
When we talk about something being supplement (as an adjective), it means it's an extra part that helps or improves the main thing.
Think of it like adding a side dish to your main meal; the side dish is supplementary because it makes the meal better or more complete.
It's not the most important part, but it gives extra support or makes up for something that might be missing.
For example, a supplementary exercise might be an extra task to help you practice more.
When we describe something as 'supplement' in an adjective form, we're talking about an item or an action that isn't the main focus but rather serves to enhance or complete something else.
Imagine you have a core product, and then you add a 'supplement' to make it even better, like a nutritional supplement that adds extra vitamins to your diet.
It's about providing additional support, information, or making up for something that might be lacking.
So, a supplementary report, for example, would offer extra details to the main report.
It helps to fill in gaps or provide a more comprehensive understanding without being the central piece itself.
§ What Does 'Supplement' (Adjective) Mean?
- Definition
- Describing something that is added to a main part to improve it, provide extra information, or make up for a deficiency. In an adjectival sense, it refers to items or actions that are secondary and supportive rather than primary.
The word "supplement" when used as an adjective describes something that serves as an addition to something else, usually to enhance it, complete it, or compensate for a lack. It implies a secondary, supportive role rather than a primary one. Think of it as an 'extra' that makes the main thing better or more complete.
The company provides supplement training materials for employees who need extra help.
In this example, the training materials are not the main training program, but rather an additional resource to support those who require further assistance. They are 'supplementary' to the core training.
§ Where You'll Encounter 'Supplement' (Adjective)
The adjectival form of "supplement" is quite versatile and appears in various contexts, particularly in professional, academic, and informational settings. Its use often indicates the careful provision of additional resources or information to achieve a specific goal.
§ In the Workplace
In a work environment, you'll often hear "supplement" used to describe additional resources, documents, or activities that support primary tasks or projects. This could be anything from extra data analysis to additional team meetings.
Project Management: "The team developed supplement guidelines to ensure all aspects of the project were covered, beyond the initial scope."
Training & Development: "Our HR department offers supplement workshops for employees seeking to upskill in new software."
Reports & Presentations: "The main report was comprehensive, but the presenter also included supplement charts to illustrate specific trends in more detail."
§ In Academic and School Settings
Education often relies on "supplement" to refer to extra materials, readings, or activities designed to reinforce learning or provide deeper understanding beyond the core curriculum.
Course Materials: "Students were encouraged to review the supplement readings posted on the online portal for a more in-depth perspective."
Study Aids: "Many textbooks come with supplement workbooks that offer practice problems and review questions."
Research Projects: "Her research paper included a supplement bibliography with sources that, while not directly cited, provided valuable background context."
The professor assigned supplement exercises for students struggling with the advanced calculus concepts.
§ In the News and Media
News reports and media content often use "supplement" to describe additional information, features, or sections that add depth or context to main stories or publications.
Newspaper Sections: "The Sunday edition of the newspaper often includes a supplement magazine focusing on lifestyle and entertainment."
Online Articles: "The main article on climate change was accompanied by a supplement infographic illustrating global temperature trends."
Broadcast Journalism: "After the main report, the news anchor presented a supplement interview with an expert to provide further analysis."
Understanding "supplement" as an adjective is crucial for interpreting information where additional elements are presented as supportive rather than primary. It helps distinguish between core content and enhancing details, a skill valuable in many reading and listening contexts.
§ Understanding the Core Meaning of "Supplement" (Adjective)
The adjective "supplement" describes something that enhances, completes, or compensates for a lack in a main entity. It implies a supportive role, adding value without being the primary or essential component. This understanding is crucial when differentiating it from similar words, as the nuance often lies in the degree of necessity or the nature of the addition.
§ "Supplementary" vs. "Additional"
- "Supplementary" (adjective)
- This is the adjectival form of "supplement" and is often used interchangeably with the adjective "supplement" itself. It directly conveys the idea of adding something to complete or enhance. It emphasizes the idea of something extra that serves to complete or improve something else.
The teacher provided supplementary materials to help students understand the complex topic.
- "Additional" (adjective)
- While similar, "additional" simply means more or extra. It doesn't inherently carry the implication of improving or completing something, just increasing its quantity or number.
We have additional chairs in the back if you need one.
§ "Auxiliary" (adjective)
- "Auxiliary" (adjective)
- This word implies providing extra help or support. It often suggests something that is secondary but can be called upon when needed, or something that assists the main function.
The ship has an auxiliary engine for emergencies.
While "auxiliary" shares the idea of providing support, it often implies a more functional or mechanical support system, whereas "supplement" can be broader, applying to information, resources, or even dietary items.
§ "Complementary" (adjective)
- "Complementary" (adjective)
- This adjective refers to things that complete or enhance each other when combined. It suggests a harmonious relationship where each part contributes to a whole, often implying a natural fit or balance.
The colors on the canvas were complementary, creating a vibrant image.
"Complementary" is very close to "supplement" in meaning, especially when "supplement" is used to describe something that completes. However, "complementary" often highlights the idea of two things working well together to form a complete whole, while "supplement" can be a single item added to an existing one.
§ "Accessory" (adjective)
- "Accessory" (adjective)
- This describes something that is extra, often decorative or non-essential, but serves a particular purpose or enhances the main item. It's often used for items that are not strictly necessary but add to convenience, style, or functionality.
She bought an accessory bag to match her new dress.
While an "accessory" can be a type of supplement, "supplement" is a broader term. Not all supplements are accessories, but an accessory can certainly be a supplementary item. The key difference is that "accessory" often implies something smaller, often attached to or used with a main item, whereas "supplement" can refer to a wider range of additions, including abstract concepts like information.
§ When to Choose "Supplement" (Adjective)
Choose "supplement" (or "supplementary") when you want to emphasize that something is being added to:
- Improve an existing main part.
- Provide extra information or resources.
- Make up for a deficiency or lack.
- Play a secondary, supportive role rather than a primary one.
It is particularly effective when the added element contributes directly to the completeness, effectiveness, or richness of the main subject.
The online course offers supplement exercises for advanced learners.
How Formal Is It?
"The ancillary documents provided additional context for the main report."
"The company provided additional resources to support the new project."
"We'll need some extra help to get this done on time."
"The helper ingredients made the cake taste even better."
"That new feature is a cool add-on to the software."
按水平分级的例句
The company decided to offer a supplemental health plan to its employees, covering services not included in the main insurance.
La empresa decidió ofrecer un plan de salud suplementario a sus empleados, cubriendo servicios no incluidos en el seguro principal.
Here, 'supplemental' describes the health plan, indicating it's an addition.
Many students use supplemental materials, like online quizzes and flashcards, to enhance their understanding of the textbook.
Muchos estudiantes utilizan materiales suplementarios, como cuestionarios en línea y tarjetas de memoria, para mejorar su comprensión del libro de texto.
'Supplemental' modifies 'materials,' showing they are extra learning aids.
The athlete took supplemental vitamins and minerals to ensure she was getting all the nutrients needed for her intense training regimen.
La atleta tomó vitaminas y minerales suplementarios para asegurarse de obtener todos los nutrientes necesarios para su intenso régimen de entrenamiento.
'Supplemental' describes the type of vitamins and minerals, meaning they are in addition to what she gets from food.
During the drought, farmers had to provide supplemental water to their crops to prevent them from wilting.
Durante la sequía, los agricultores tuvieron que proporcionar agua suplementaria a sus cultivos para evitar que se marchitaran.
'Supplemental' refers to the extra water provided, beyond natural rainfall.
The teacher offered supplemental lessons after school for students who needed extra help with complex topics.
El profesor ofreció lecciones suplementarias después de la escuela para los estudiantes que necesitaban ayuda adicional con temas complejos.
'Supplemental' modifies 'lessons,' indicating they are additional and supportive.
The architect added supplemental features to the building design, such as solar panels, to improve its energy efficiency.
El arquitecto añadió características suplementarias al diseño del edificio, como paneles solares, para mejorar su eficiencia energética.
'Supplemental' describes the features as additions that enhance the main design.
The government launched a supplemental program to assist low-income families with housing costs during the economic downturn.
El gobierno lanzó un programa suplementario para ayudar a las familias de bajos ingresos con los costos de vivienda durante la recesión económica.
'Supplemental' indicates that the program is an extra measure to provide support.
To prepare for the exam, she read several supplemental articles that offered different perspectives on the subject.
Para prepararse para el examen, leyó varios artículos suplementarios que ofrecían diferentes perspectivas sobre el tema.
'Supplemental' describes the articles as additional reading material that provides more information.
The company decided to offer a supplemental health insurance plan to its employees, covering services not included in the primary plan.
Empresa ofereceu plano de saúde suplementar, cobrindo serviços extras.
Here, 'supplemental' describes the insurance plan, indicating it's an addition to a main plan.
To boost her immune system, she started taking supplemental vitamins and minerals alongside her balanced diet.
Ela começou a tomar vitaminas suplementares para impulsionar o sistema imunológico.
'Supplemental' refers to vitamins and minerals taken as an addition to a regular diet.
The architect suggested supplemental lighting in the living room to brighten up the darker corners and enhance the ambiance.
Arquiteto sugeriu iluminação suplementar para clarear os cantos escuros.
'Supplemental' describes lighting that is added to existing lighting to improve it.
The university provides supplemental workshops for students who need extra support in mathematics and writing.
Universidade oferece workshops suplementares para estudantes com dificuldades.
Here, 'supplemental' modifies 'workshops', meaning they are additional and supportive.
He received supplemental income from a part-time job to help cover his living expenses while studying.
Ele recebeu renda suplementar de um trabalho de meio período.
'Supplemental' describes income that is added to a main source of income.
The research included a supplemental study that explored the long-term effects of the treatment on a smaller group of patients.
Pesquisa incluiu estudo suplementar explorando efeitos a longo prazo.
'Supplemental' indicates that the study is an additional one, supporting the main research.
Many athletes use supplemental protein shakes to aid muscle recovery after intense workouts.
Atletas usam shakes de proteína suplementares para recuperação muscular.
'Supplemental' describes protein shakes as an addition to their regular diet for a specific purpose.
The government announced a supplemental budget to address the unexpected costs incurred during the natural disaster.
Governo anunciou orçamento suplementar para custos inesperados.
Here, 'supplemental' refers to an additional budget enacted to cover unforeseen expenses.
The discovery of a supplementary chapter shed new light on the author's original intentions, enriching the academic discourse surrounding the novel.
The word 'supplementary' here means additional or complementary.
'Supplementary' is an adjective modifying 'chapter'.
In intricate legal cases, supplementary documentation often proves crucial for the defense to establish a comprehensive timeline of events.
'Supplementary documentation' refers to additional papers or records.
The adjective 'supplementary' describes the noun 'documentation'.
The architect presented supplementary blueprints, detailing the eco-friendly modifications proposed for the building's energy efficiency.
'Supplementary blueprints' are extra detailed plans.
'Supplementary' acts as an adjective here, specifying the type of 'blueprints'.
To ensure thorough comprehension, the instructor assigned supplementary readings that delved deeper into the theoretical underpinnings of the subject matter.
'Supplementary readings' are additional materials to read.
Here, 'supplementary' is an adjective modifying 'readings'.
The pharmaceutical company released supplementary clinical trial data, affirming the long-term efficacy and safety profile of the new medication.
'Supplementary clinical trial data' refers to additional research information.
'Supplementary' is an adjective describing 'data'.
Her supplementary income, derived from freelance writing, allowed her to pursue advanced studies without financial constraint.
'Supplementary income' means additional earnings.
'Supplementary' modifies 'income' as an adjective.
The museum acquired a supplementary collection of Renaissance artifacts, significantly enhancing its historical narrative and visitor experience.
'Supplementary collection' means an additional set of items.
'Supplementary' is an adjective here, describing 'collection'.
The government launched a supplementary initiative to combat climate change, focusing on innovative renewable energy solutions.
'Supplementary initiative' refers to an additional program or plan.
'Supplementary' acts as an adjective, modifying 'initiative'.
近义词
反义词
常见搭配
常用短语
a supplementary role
A supporting or secondary function.
serve a supplementary purpose
To fulfill an additional, supportive aim.
provide supplementary support
To offer extra help or assistance.
used as a supplementary source
Utilized as an additional origin of something.
act as a supplementary measure
To function as an additional step or action.
in a supplementary capacity
In a role that adds to or supports the main one.
offer supplementary services
To provide additional offerings or functions.
with supplementary details
Including additional facts or specifics.
for supplementary reading
For additional books or articles to read.
as a supplementary component
As an additional part or element.
语法模式
习语与表达
"as an adjunct to"
Something joined or added to another thing but not essentially a part of it; a subordinate or auxiliary associate.
The evening classes are offered as an adjunct to the main curriculum.
formal"ancillary to"
Providing necessary support to the primary activities or operation of an organization, system, etc.
The research department plays an ancillary role to the product development team.
formal"in a supporting role"
Performing a function that helps or assists a more important person or thing.
She thrives in a supporting role, ensuring all the logistics are covered.
neutral"to play second fiddle"
To take a subordinate or less important position.
He's always been happy to play second fiddle to his more famous brother.
informal"to serve as a complement to"
To enhance or complete something else.
The artwork serves as a perfect complement to the minimalist decor.
neutral"a side dish"
Something that is less important than the main item.
His comments were just a side dish; the main discussion was about the budget.
informal"to be complementary to"
Combining in such a way as to enhance or improve each other.
Their skills are highly complementary, making them a strong team.
neutral"an add-on"
An item that can be added to something else, especially to improve it or make it more useful.
The extended warranty was an expensive add-on to the car purchase.
neutral"a backup plan"
An alternative plan for use in an emergency.
Always have a backup plan in case things don't go as expected.
neutral"to be supplementary to"
Provided in addition to something else in order to improve or complete it.
The extra materials are supplementary to the textbook and offer deeper insights.
formal句型
A {supplementary/supplemental} report/material/information was provided to clarify the main document.
A supplementary report was provided to clarify the main document.
The company offers {supplementary/supplemental} services such as extended warranties and maintenance plans.
The company offers supplementary services such as extended warranties and maintenance plans.
To address the budget shortfall, {supplementary/supplemental} funding was requested from the board.
To address the budget shortfall, supplemental funding was requested from the board.
Her {supplementary/supplemental} income from freelancing allowed her to save more for retirement.
Her supplementary income from freelancing allowed her to save more for retirement.
The teacher provided {supplementary/supplemental} exercises for students who needed extra practice.
The teacher provided supplementary exercises for students who needed extra practice.
As a {supplementary/supplemental} measure, they installed additional security cameras.
As a supplementary measure, they installed additional security cameras.
The chef added {supplementary/supplemental} ingredients to enhance the flavor of the dish.
The chef added supplementary ingredients to enhance the flavor of the dish.
The research included {supplementary/supplemental} studies to confirm the initial findings.
The research included supplementary studies to confirm the initial findings.
词族
名词
动词
形容词
如何使用
When 'supplement' is used as an adjective, it often implies an additional or secondary role that enhances or completes something primary. It's typically used in contexts like 'supplemental materials,' 'supplemental income,' or 'supplemental information.' It suggests that the item described is not the main component but serves to add to, complete, or improve it. For example, a 'supplemental report' would provide extra details to a main report.
A common mistake is confusing 'supplemental' with 'subsidiary' or 'substitute.' While a supplemental item adds to something, a subsidiary item is often a subordinate but integral part of a larger whole (e.g., a subsidiary company). A substitute replaces something entirely. Another mistake is using 'supplement' adjectivally without proper context, leading to awkward phrasing. For instance, instead of 'We need supplement data,' it should be 'We need supplemental data' or 'We need data to supplement the main findings.'
小贴士
Contextual Learning
Always try to learn new words in context. Seeing 'supplement' used in a sentence helps you understand its meaning and usage better than just memorizing a definition.
Sentence Creation
Create your own sentences using 'supplement' (adjective). For example: 'The supplementary materials provided additional insights.' This active engagement solidifies your understanding.
Identify Synonyms
Think of synonyms for 'supplement' (adjective) such as additional, complementary, or auxiliary. This expands your vocabulary and helps you use the word more flexibly.
Identify Antonyms
Consider antonyms for 'supplement' (adjective), like primary, main, or essential. Understanding opposites helps to define the word's boundaries.
Word Family Exploration
Explore the word family of 'supplement': the noun 'supplement', the verb 'to supplement', and the adjective 'supplementary'. Understanding these forms helps you use the word correctly in various grammatical contexts.
Use a Dictionary
Consult a good English dictionary to see various examples of 'supplement' (adjective) in use and to check its pronunciation. Pay attention to any notes on its usage.
Flashcards for Reinforcement
Create flashcards with 'supplement' (adjective) on one side and its definition, synonyms, and an example sentence on the other. Review them regularly for spaced repetition.
Listen to English Media
Actively listen for 'supplement' or 'supplementary' in English podcasts, news, or movies. Hearing it in natural speech helps with comprehension and retention.
Practice Speaking
Incorporate 'supplement' (adjective) into your spoken English. Try to describe things using the word in conversations or when practicing speaking aloud.
Write with the Word
Practice using 'supplement' (adjective) in your writing, whether it's an email, a short story, or journal entry. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.
记住它
记忆技巧
To remember 'supplement' as an adjective, think of 'SUP-port' and 'ELEM-ent'. It's a supportive element, adding to something. So, a SUPportive ELEMent is a SUPPLE-ment.
视觉联想
Imagine a main dish on a plate, and then visualize a small, but important, side dish being added to it. This side dish 'supplements' the main meal, making it better or more complete. Or, picture a primary instruction manual, and then a thinner, separate booklet being tucked inside – that booklet is a 'supplementary' guide, offering extra information.
Word Web
挑战
Describe a scenario where you've used a 'supplementary' item or action. For example, 'I used a supplementary battery pack for my phone during the long trip.' Or, 'The teacher provided supplementary readings to deepen our understanding of the topic.' Try to use the adjective 'supplementary' in a sentence that clearly shows its meaning of adding to or supporting something primary.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Many people take <b>supplemental</b> vitamins to ensure they're getting all the necessary nutrients, especially if their diet is lacking.
- supplemental vitamins
- ensure they're getting all the necessary nutrients
- if their diet is lacking
The company offers <b>supplemental</b> insurance plans that cover services not included in standard policies, such as dental or vision care.
- supplemental insurance plans
- cover services not included in standard policies
- dental or vision care
Students often attend <b>supplemental</b> study sessions or tutoring to reinforce what they've learned in class and prepare for exams.
- supplemental study sessions
- reinforce what they've learned in class
- prepare for exams
For those with specific dietary needs, <b>supplemental</b> protein powders or fiber can be a great way to meet daily requirements.
- supplemental protein powders
- meet daily requirements
- specific dietary needs
Many banks provide <b>supplemental</b> services like financial planning or investment advice, going beyond basic checking and savings accounts.
- supplemental services
- financial planning or investment advice
- beyond basic checking and savings accounts
对话开场白
"What are some common reasons people choose to take supplemental vitamins or minerals?"
"Can you think of a situation where supplemental education or training might be particularly beneficial?"
"In what areas of life do you think supplemental support can make the biggest difference?"
"How do companies often market or describe their supplemental products or services?"
"What's the difference between something being 'essential' and 'supplemental'?"
日记主题
Describe a time when you personally used or benefited from something supplemental. What was it, and how did it help you?
Consider a field or hobby you enjoy. What kind of supplemental tools, resources, or activities exist to enhance it?
Reflect on the idea of 'supplemental income.' What are some ethical ways people can earn supplemental income, and what are the benefits?
Imagine you are designing a new product or service. What supplemental features or offerings would you include to make it more appealing or comprehensive?
Write about the potential downsides or risks of relying too heavily on supplemental solutions instead of addressing core issues.
常见问题
10 个问题Certainly! You could say, 'The **supplemental** materials provided extra practice for the students.' Here, 'supplemental' describes the materials, indicating they are additional and supportive.
That's a great question! Both 'supplementary' and 'supplemental' can be used as adjectives, and they are largely interchangeable. They both refer to something added to complete or enhance something else. 'Supplementary' is perhaps a bit more common in formal contexts, but both are correct.
Yes, absolutely! 'Supplement' can indeed be used as a noun, like in 'I take a vitamin **supplement**,' and as a verb, such as 'I need to **supplement** my income.' In these cases, it has slightly different grammatical functions but maintains the core meaning of adding something to improve or complete.
When 'supplement' is used as an adjective, some good synonyms would be 'additional,' 'extra,' 'complementary,' or 'ancillary.' These words all convey the idea of something added to support or enhance a main part.
While both 'supplementary' and 'supplemental' are correct and widely used as adjectival forms, 'supplementary' might be slightly more common in general usage, especially in academic or formal writing. However, 'supplemental' is perfectly acceptable and understood.
The CEFR B2 level indicates that a learner can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialization. For 'supplement' as an adjective, a B2 learner should be able to grasp its meaning in various contexts and use it appropriately in their own communication, recognizing its nuance of adding something extra or supportive.
You can often use 'supplementary' interchangeably with 'extra' when you mean something added on. For example, 'supplementary notes' are 'extra notes.' However, 'supplementary' often carries a stronger sense of completing or enhancing something, whereas 'extra' can sometimes just mean more of the same without that specific purpose.
Generally, no, there isn't a negative connotation to 'supplemental.' It usually implies a positive addition that improves or completes something. However, in some very specific contexts, if the 'supplemental' item is seen as unnecessary or a burden, it could *imply* something less positive, but that's more about the context than the word itself.
Certainly! In a business context, you might hear something like, 'The company offered **supplemental** training to help employees improve their new software skills.' Here, the training is additional and designed to enhance their existing knowledge.
Yes, there are! Some common collocations include 'supplemental income,' 'supplemental resources,' 'supplemental data,' 'supplemental information,' and 'supplemental materials.' These phrases often appear in academic, business, or educational settings.
自我测试 132 个问题
Which of these is a small, extra book?
A supplement is something added to make something else better or complete, like a small extra book that adds to a main book.
If you take a vitamin pill, it is a _________ to your food.
A vitamin pill is extra and helps your body, so it is a supplement to your food.
What is another word for something extra that helps?
Supplementary means extra or added to help.
A small extra part of a newspaper is called a supplement.
Yes, a small extra part of a newspaper that adds more information is a supplement.
If something is 'supplementary', it means it is the most important part.
No, 'supplementary' means it is extra and helps, not that it is the most important part.
Eating an apple with your lunch is a supplement to your meal.
Yes, an apple can be an extra healthy addition to your lunch, making it a supplement.
My daily vitamins are a ___ part of my healthy routine.
Something that is 'supplementary' is added to something else to improve it or complete it.
The teacher gave us ___ notes to help us understand the lesson better.
'Supplementary' notes are extra notes that add to the main information.
Adding fruit to your breakfast is a ___ way to get more vitamins.
Fruit is an additional item that improves your breakfast by providing more vitamins, making it 'supplementary'.
The extra practice exercises are ___ to the main textbook.
Exercises that are 'supplementary' are provided in addition to the main material to help learning.
He took a ___ job to earn more money for his studies.
A 'supplementary' job is an extra job taken in addition to a main one.
These maps provide ___ information about the hiking trails.
'Supplementary' information adds to the main information, making it more complete.
Which of these is a 'supplement' to a meal?
A 'supplement' is something extra added to make it better or complete. A small salad or extra vegetables add to the main meal.
You buy a book. Which of these could be a 'supplement' to the book?
A 'supplement' gives extra information or makes something better. A notebook with extra exercises adds to the learning from the book.
Our team needs a new player. We want a 'supplement' to our current players. What does this mean?
A 'supplement' is something added to improve or complete. Adding one more player would make the team better.
If you add a little sugar to your coffee to make it sweeter, the sugar is a supplement.
Yes, the sugar is added to improve the coffee's taste, acting as a supplement.
The main part of a building is called a 'supplement'.
No, a 'supplement' is something extra added, not the main part itself.
If a teacher gives you extra homework to help you learn more, the extra homework is a supplement.
Yes, the extra homework is added to help you learn more, making it a supplement.
Listen for what the doctor suggested.
Listen for how the book is described.
Listen for what kind of supplement is needed.
Read this aloud:
I take a daily vitamin supplement.
Focus: supplement
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
This document is a supplement to the main report.
Focus: document, supplement, report
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Do you need a supplement for your diet?
Focus: need, supplement, diet
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence about something extra you bring to school, like a snack or a pencil. Use the word 'supplementary'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I bring a supplementary snack to school in case I get hungry.
Imagine you are helping a friend. Write a sentence saying what 'extra help' you give them. Use the word 'supplementary'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I give my friend supplementary notes to help them study.
Write a sentence about an 'extra' book you like to read. Use the word 'supplementary'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I enjoy reading a supplementary storybook before bed.
What are the 'supplementary' items in the meal?
Read this passage:
Our main meal today is chicken and rice. But we also have some supplementary vegetables, like carrots and peas, to make the meal more complete and healthy.
What are the 'supplementary' items in the meal?
The passage says 'supplementary vegetables, like carrots and peas,' meaning these are the extra items.
The passage says 'supplementary vegetables, like carrots and peas,' meaning these are the extra items.
Why did the teacher give 'supplementary' worksheets?
Read this passage:
The teacher gave us a main textbook for our English class. She also gave us some supplementary worksheets to practice new words and grammar. These worksheets were very helpful for our learning.
Why did the teacher give 'supplementary' worksheets?
The passage states, 'She also gave us some supplementary worksheets to practice new words and grammar,' which means they were for extra practice.
The passage states, 'She also gave us some supplementary worksheets to practice new words and grammar,' which means they were for extra practice.
What is the 'supplementary' item in this passage?
Read this passage:
I bought a new phone, and it came with a charger. I also bought a supplementary phone case to protect it from breaking. The case was not necessary to use the phone, but it was a good addition.
What is the 'supplementary' item in this passage?
The passage says, 'I also bought a supplementary phone case to protect it,' indicating the case is the extra item.
The passage says, 'I also bought a supplementary phone case to protect it,' indicating the case is the extra item.
This sentence describes vitamins as something extra to a main diet.
This sentence shows the extra lesson as something added to the main lessons.
This sentence means she has a second job that adds to her main income.
The doctor suggested a vitamin ___ to improve her overall health.
A vitamin supplement is something added to one's diet to make up for a deficiency or improve health.
The teacher provided ___ materials for students who wanted to learn more about the topic.
Supplementary materials are extra materials provided to improve understanding or provide more information.
I bought a ___ guide to help me prepare for the exam, as the main textbook wasn't enough.
A supplementary guide is an additional guide that supports the main textbook.
The restaurant offered a ___ menu with vegetarian options for those who didn't eat meat.
A supplementary menu provides additional options to the main menu.
To make up for the lost time, the company offered ___ training sessions in the evening.
Supplementary training sessions are extra sessions provided to make up for a deficiency.
The artist added some ___ colors to the painting to make it more vibrant.
Supplementary colors are added to enhance or improve the main artwork.
Think about what the doctor recommended.
Consider the type of document being prepared in addition to the main report.
What did the chef add to the soup?
Read this aloud:
Can you provide some supplementary information about the project?
Focus: supplementary
你说的：
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We decided to offer a supplementary course for students who need extra help.
Focus: supplementary course
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
The artist used supplementary colors to add depth to the painting.
Focus: supplementary colors
你说的：
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Imagine you are planning a healthy meal. Describe a main dish and then think of a 'supplement' that would make the meal even better or more complete. Explain why it's a good supplement.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
For my healthy meal, the main dish would be grilled chicken with brown rice. A good supplement for this meal would be a large green salad with a light vinaigrette. The salad adds important vitamins and fiber, making the meal more balanced and complete.
You are writing an email to a friend about your plans for the weekend. Mention a main activity you will do, and then describe a 'supplement' activity that will add to your enjoyment or make your weekend more productive.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Hi [Friend's Name], I'm so excited for the weekend! My main activity will be going to the park for a long walk. As a supplement, I'm planning to read a new book for an hour in the afternoon. It will be a nice, relaxing addition to my active day.
Think about a school project or a work task you've completed. Describe the main part of the project/task and then explain what a 'supplementary' effort or resource you used to improve it.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
For my school project on climate change, the main part was writing the essay. A supplementary effort I made was to create a visual presentation with graphs and images. This helped to explain the data better and made the project more engaging for the audience.
What did Maria do as a supplementary activity to help her piano playing?
Read this passage:
Maria was learning to play the piano. Her main practice involved playing scales and basic melodies. However, her teacher suggested a supplementary activity: listening to classical music every day. This helped Maria to understand different musical styles and improve her rhythm.
What did Maria do as a supplementary activity to help her piano playing?
The passage states that 'her teacher suggested a supplementary activity: listening to classical music every day.'
The passage states that 'her teacher suggested a supplementary activity: listening to classical music every day.'
What was the purpose of the supplementary item on the camping trip?
Read this passage:
For their camping trip, the main items were a tent, sleeping bags, and food. As a supplementary item, they brought a portable radio. It wasn't essential for survival, but it provided entertainment and made the evenings more enjoyable.
What was the purpose of the supplementary item on the camping trip?
The passage mentions that the radio 'provided entertainment and made the evenings more enjoyable,' indicating its supplementary purpose.
The passage mentions that the radio 'provided entertainment and made the evenings more enjoyable,' indicating its supplementary purpose.
Why was a supplementary vitamin recommended?
Read this passage:
The doctor recommended a healthy diet as the main way to improve the patient's health. In addition, a supplementary vitamin was suggested to ensure the patient received all necessary nutrients, especially those that might be lacking in their diet.
Why was a supplementary vitamin recommended?
The passage states that the vitamin was 'suggested to ensure the patient received all necessary nutrients, especially those that might be lacking in their diet.'
The passage states that the vitamin was 'suggested to ensure the patient received all necessary nutrients, especially those that might be lacking in their diet.'
This sentence describes how vitamins can be added to a diet to make it better.
This sentence shows how extra practice supports and improves learning from regular lessons.
This sentence explains that the handout provided additional information, making it a supplement.
The company decided to add a ___ health plan to its employee benefits package, offering more comprehensive coverage.
Supplementary means added to something else to improve it or complete it. In this case, the health plan is an addition to the main benefits.
Students often use ___ materials, such as workbooks and online resources, to reinforce what they learn in class.
Supplementary refers to things that are added to something else to improve or enhance it. Here, the materials are extra resources for learning.
To get a full understanding of the topic, you should read the main textbook and any ___ articles recommended by the professor.
Supplementary means providing additional information or support. The articles are added to the main textbook for a deeper understanding.
The athlete takes various vitamin and mineral ___ to ensure his body gets all the necessary nutrients for peak performance.
Supplementary aids refers to items that are added to a diet to make up for any deficiencies or to boost nutrient intake.
When planning your trip, consider booking ___ insurance to cover unexpected cancellations or medical emergencies.
Supplementary insurance is additional coverage that enhances a primary insurance policy or provides coverage for specific situations.
The artist used ___ colors to add depth and vibrancy to the painting, going beyond the main palette.
Supplementary colors are those added to the main colors to enhance or enrich the overall artwork.
Listen for information about extra course resources.
Listen for how she earns additional money.
Listen for what kind of report was released.
Read this aloud:
The supplementary budget allowed them to finish the project ahead of schedule.
Focus: sup-ple-MEN-ta-ry
你说的：
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What supplementary information would you need to make a decision?
Focus: in-for-MAY-shun
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Many athletes take supplementary vitamins to improve their performance.
Focus: vit-a-mins
你说的：
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Imagine you are writing a review for a new educational app. Describe one 'supplement' feature that significantly enhances the app's core functionality, explaining why it's beneficial.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The app's interactive quizzes serve as an excellent supplementary feature. While the main lessons are comprehensive, these quizzes allow users to test their understanding immediately, reinforcing learning and highlighting areas that need further review. This supplementary tool is incredibly beneficial for solidifying knowledge.
You are applying for a job and want to highlight a skill that, while not central to the job description, would be a valuable 'supplement' to your primary qualifications. Describe this skill and explain how it would add value to the role.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Beyond my core qualifications in project management, my proficiency in graphic design would be a valuable supplementary skill. While not directly listed, the ability to create clear and engaging visual presentations for stakeholders would significantly enhance project communication and overall team effectiveness, adding an extra layer of professionalism to our outputs.
Write a short paragraph about how a 'supplement' to your daily routine (e.g., a new habit, a specific type of exercise) has positively impacted your well-being.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Adding a 15-minute meditation session as a supplementary activity to my morning routine has profoundly impacted my well-being. Initially, I focused solely on physical exercise, but this mental supplement has brought a new level of calm and focus to my day, reducing stress and improving my overall clarity of thought. It's a small addition with significant positive effects.
According to the passage, what is the primary role of seminar discussions as a 'supplement'?
Read this passage:
In many university courses, lectures provide the foundational knowledge. However, seminar discussions are often considered a crucial supplementary component. These discussions allow students to delve deeper into complex topics, debate different perspectives, and develop critical thinking skills that cannot always be fully fostered in a lecture setting. Therefore, engaging in seminars is vital for a comprehensive understanding.
According to the passage, what is the primary role of seminar discussions as a 'supplement'?
The passage states that seminars are a 'crucial supplementary component' that allow students to 'delve deeper into complex topics, debate different perspectives, and develop critical thinking skills that cannot always be fully fostered in a lecture setting.' This clearly indicates their role is to enhance and provide additional benefits.
The passage states that seminars are a 'crucial supplementary component' that allow students to 'delve deeper into complex topics, debate different perspectives, and develop critical thinking skills that cannot always be fully fostered in a lecture setting.' This clearly indicates their role is to enhance and provide additional benefits.
Based on the text, what is the intended purpose of a dietary 'supplement'?
Read this passage:
A balanced diet is essential for good health. While whole foods should always be the primary source of nutrients, some individuals choose to take dietary supplements. These supplements, such as vitamins or minerals, are not meant to replace meals but rather to provide additional nutrients that might be lacking in their regular diet. It's always advisable to consult a doctor before starting any new supplement regimen.
Based on the text, what is the intended purpose of a dietary 'supplement'?
The passage clearly states that 'These supplements, such as vitamins or minerals, are not meant to replace meals but rather to provide additional nutrients that might be lacking in their regular diet.'
The passage clearly states that 'These supplements, such as vitamins or minerals, are not meant to replace meals but rather to provide additional nutrients that might be lacking in their regular diet.'
What is the benefit of 'supplementary' features in language learning apps, according to the passage?
Read this passage:
Many language learning apps offer a core curriculum of vocabulary and grammar lessons. However, some apps include supplementary features like cultural notes or real-life dialogue simulations. These supplementary elements aim to provide learners with a broader context and practical application of the language, going beyond mere linguistic rules to enhance overall fluency and cultural understanding.
What is the benefit of 'supplementary' features in language learning apps, according to the passage?
The passage states that 'These supplementary elements aim to provide learners with a broader context and practical application of the language, going beyond mere linguistic rules to enhance overall fluency and cultural understanding.'
The passage states that 'These supplementary elements aim to provide learners with a broader context and practical application of the language, going beyond mere linguistic rules to enhance overall fluency and cultural understanding.'
This sentence describes vitamins as an additional, supportive element to a healthy diet.
Here, 'supplement data' refers to additional data that reinforces the primary findings of the report.
A 'supplement course' is an additional course taken to enhance existing skills, not the main course of study.
The architect suggested some __________ structural elements to enhance the building's stability without altering its core design.
'Complementary' fits best as it implies additions that improve or complete something, aligning with the idea of 'supplement' as an adjective.
While the main report covered the financial aspects, an executive summary was provided as a __________ document to offer a quick overview.
'Supplementary' accurately describes something added to provide extra information, acting as a secondary and supportive document.
The new legislation includes several __________ clauses intended to address unforeseen circumstances that might arise during its implementation.
'Ancillary' means providing necessary support to the primary activities or structure, which is a good synonym for 'supplement' in an adjectival sense.
To ensure comprehensive understanding, the textbook included a section with __________ readings for those who wished to delve deeper into the subject.
'Additional' perfectly captures the idea of something added to improve or provide extra information, much like 'supplement' as an adjective.
Her diet, though generally healthy, required some __________ vitamin intake to compensate for a specific nutrient deficiency.
'Supportive' implies providing help or encouragement, which aligns with the idea of 'supplement' being something added to make up for a deficiency.
The company decided to offer __________ benefits, such as discounted gym memberships, to boost employee morale beyond standard compensation.
'Auxiliary' means providing supplementary or additional help and support, fitting the adjectival sense of 'supplement' perfectly.
The company decided to offer _____ benefits to its employees, hoping to attract top talent in the competitive market.
Supplementary means added to something else to improve or complete it. In this context, benefits are added to the main compensation to make the overall package more appealing.
To ensure a complete understanding of the topic, the professor recommended several _____ readings beyond the core textbook.
Supplementary readings are additional readings that provide extra information or a deeper understanding, going beyond the main required material.
The artist added some _____ details to the painting, subtly enhancing the overall composition without overwhelming the main subject.
Supplementary details are those that are added to improve or complete something, serving as supportive elements rather than the primary focus.
A supplementary income is generally considered the primary source of one's earnings.
Supplementary income refers to income that is additional to one's main source of income, meaning it is not the primary source.
If a document is described as 'supplementary,' it means it is a crucial and irreplaceable part of the main document.
A supplementary document provides additional information or support, but it is not typically considered a crucial and irreplaceable part of the main document. It is secondary and supportive.
The term 'supplementary' implies that something is added to improve or complete an existing item, rather than being the original or primary component.
This statement accurately defines 'supplementary' as something added to enhance or complete a main part, indicating its secondary and supportive nature.
Think about additional resources.
Consider extra earnings.
Focus on an additional document.
Read this aloud:
Could you explain the role of supplementary information in academic research?
Focus: supplementary
你说的：
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Describe a situation where supplementary support was crucial for a project's success.
Focus: crucial
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using supplementary resources for learning a new skill.
Focus: advantages, disadvantages
你说的：
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Imagine you are developing a new educational program. Describe how you would incorporate 'supplementary' materials to enhance the core curriculum. Provide specific examples.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
To enhance our core educational program, I would integrate a variety of supplementary materials designed for enrichment and supportive learning. For instance, after a core lesson on historical events, students could access supplementary online archives for primary source analysis or engage in extended activities like virtual field trips. We would also offer differentiated instruction through supplementary worksheets for those needing extra practice or advanced readings for students seeking deeper engagement. These additional resources would ensure a comprehensive and flexible learning experience for all.
You are writing a review of a new smartphone. Discuss the role of 'supplementary' features (e.g., specific apps, accessories, software functionalities) in making the device more appealing or functional.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The appeal of a new smartphone often extends beyond its core hardware, heavily relying on its supplementary features to provide added value and enhance utility. For example, a pre-installed suite of productivity apps, acting as supplementary software, can significantly boost its functionality for professionals. Similarly, an extensive ecosystem of compatible accessories, such as smartwatches or wireless earbuds, serves as supplementary hardware that broadens its potential uses. The ability to deeply customize the user interface through supplementary themes and widgets also contributes to a more personalized and attractive device, ultimately enriching the overall user experience.
Explain how 'supplementary' income streams can contribute to financial stability for an individual or a business. Give an example for both an individual and a business.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Supplementary income streams are crucial for bolstering financial stability by providing additional revenue beyond a primary source, thereby fostering diversification and enhancing financial security. For an individual, a supplementary income could come from a 'side hustle' like freelance writing or selling crafts online, offering a contingency against unexpected expenses or job loss. For a business, diversifying into related services or products, such as a coffee shop also selling local artisanal goods, acts as a supplementary income stream. This not only increases overall revenue but also mitigates risks if the primary business faces a downturn, demonstrating the vital role of these additional sources.
According to the passage, what is the primary purpose of supplementary data in academic research?
Read this passage:
In academic research, the main findings of a study are presented in the core sections of a paper. However, supplementary data, such as extensive tables, detailed methodologies, or additional statistical analyses, are often relegated to appendices or online repositories. These supplementary materials, while not central to the primary argument, are crucial for transparency and allow other researchers to verify findings or conduct further investigations.
According to the passage, what is the primary purpose of supplementary data in academic research?
The passage explicitly states that supplementary materials 'are crucial for transparency and allow other researchers to verify findings or conduct further investigations.'
The passage explicitly states that supplementary materials 'are crucial for transparency and allow other researchers to verify findings or conduct further investigations.'
What role do 'supplementary' activities play in modern health and fitness programs, as described in the passage?
Read this passage:
Many modern health and fitness programs emphasize a holistic approach, combining regular exercise with a balanced diet. Often, these programs also recommend 'supplementary' activities like yoga, meditation, or adequate sleep. While not strictly part of the physical workout or meal plan, these supplementary elements are considered vital for overall well-being and can significantly improve the effectiveness of the core program.
What role do 'supplementary' activities play in modern health and fitness programs, as described in the passage?
The passage states that 'these supplementary elements are considered vital for overall well-being and can significantly improve the effectiveness of the core program.'
The passage states that 'these supplementary elements are considered vital for overall well-being and can significantly improve the effectiveness of the core program.'
Which of the following best describes the function of 'supplementary' elements in a building's construction?
Read this passage:
In the construction industry, a building's foundational structure is paramount. However, various supplementary elements like insulation, specialized cladding, and advanced ventilation systems play a critical role in optimizing energy efficiency and occupant comfort. These additions, while not bearing the main load, are indispensable for a modern, sustainable building.
Which of the following best describes the function of 'supplementary' elements in a building's construction?
The passage states that supplementary elements 'play a critical role in optimizing energy efficiency and occupant comfort.'
The passage states that supplementary elements 'play a critical role in optimizing energy efficiency and occupant comfort.'
The sentence describes how entrepreneurs can earn additional income from a secondary business.
The sentence explains that the chef made an extra sauce to improve the main dish.
The sentence indicates that more details can be found in the extra documents that support the main report.
The architect presented several drawings, but noted that they were merely _________ to the primary blueprints, which detailed the structural integrity.
The word 'supplementary' (adjective form of 'supplement') fits best here, describing drawings that add to or support the main blueprints but are not the primary ones themselves. 'Integral' and 'fundamental' suggest primary importance, while 'ancillary' is a synonym but 'supplementary' more directly reflects the idea of adding to or improving the main part.
While the main lecture provided a solid theoretical foundation, the professor encouraged students to consult the _________ readings for a more nuanced understanding of the empirical studies.
Here, 'supplementary' readings are additional materials that enhance or provide extra information beyond the core lecture, aligning with the definition. 'Core' and 'central' imply primary importance, and 'mandatory' refers to obligation rather than descriptive nature.
The company's initial proposal focused on product design, but during negotiations, they offered _________ services, such as enhanced customer support and extended warranties, to sweeten the deal.
'Supplementary' services are those added to the main product design to improve the overall offering, fitting the definition of providing extra benefits or making up for a potential deficiency in the basic package. 'Main', 'primary', and 'essential' suggest core offerings.
For those seeking to maximize their fitness gains, a proper diet and consistent exercise routine are paramount; however, some individuals also incorporate _________ nutrient intake to address specific deficiencies.
'Supplementary' nutrient intake refers to additional nutrients (like vitamins or minerals) taken to complement the main diet and make up for deficiencies. This usage perfectly aligns with the adjective's meaning of being secondary and supportive.
The museum's permanent collection forms the backbone of its exhibits, but it also frequently hosts _________ displays that showcase emerging artists or specific historical periods.
'Supplementary' displays are additional exhibits that complement the main collection, offering extra information or a different perspective. They are secondary and supportive rather than the primary focus. 'Primary', 'integral', and 'crucial' all imply foundational importance.
While the core curriculum covers foundational knowledge, many universities offer a range of _________ courses, allowing students to explore niche interests or delve deeper into specific academic areas.
'Supplementary' courses are those that are added to the main curriculum to enrich the educational experience, providing extra information or allowing for further exploration beyond the primary requirements. This usage accurately reflects the adjectival meaning.
Which of the following best describes a 'supplement' adjective?
The definition states that a 'supplement' adjective describes something added to a main part to improve it, provide extra information, or make up for a deficiency, and is secondary and supportive.
In a legal context, which phrase most accurately uses 'supplement' adjectivally?
Supplementary clauses are secondary to the main contract but add to it, fitting the adjectival definition of 'supplement'.
A researcher presenting their findings might refer to 'supplementary' data. What would this data typically represent?
Supplementary data, in research, is often extra information that enriches the main findings without being the primary focus, aligning with the adjectival meaning of 'supplement'.
A 'supplementary' income is typically the primary source of financial support for an individual.
A 'supplementary' income, by definition, is secondary and serves to add to or support a main income, not to be the primary source.
When an author includes 'supplementary' chapters in a book, these chapters are usually integral to understanding the fundamental plot or argument.
Supplementary chapters are typically additional, providing extra context or details rather than being essential for the fundamental plot or argument. They are supportive, not primary.
A 'supplementary' instruction often provides clarification or additional guidance that complements the main set of instructions.
Supplementary instructions are designed to enhance or add to primary instructions, fulfilling the role of being secondary and supportive.
This sentence structure correctly places 'supplementary' as an adjective modifying 'data', indicating its secondary, supportive role in adding nuance and depth to the robust primary research.
The word 'supplementary' acts as an adjective here, describing 'drawings' that provide additional, detailed information beyond the comprehensive initial design, which is appropriate for a C2 level understanding.
Here, 'supplementary' functions as an adjective, modifying 'reading list' to indicate that it offers additional, enriching material beyond the main lecture, fitting a C2 context.
/ 132 correct
Perfect score!
Contextual Learning
Always try to learn new words in context. Seeing 'supplement' used in a sentence helps you understand its meaning and usage better than just memorizing a definition.
Sentence Creation
Create your own sentences using 'supplement' (adjective). For example: 'The supplementary materials provided additional insights.' This active engagement solidifies your understanding.
Identify Synonyms
Think of synonyms for 'supplement' (adjective) such as additional, complementary, or auxiliary. This expands your vocabulary and helps you use the word more flexibly.
Identify Antonyms
Consider antonyms for 'supplement' (adjective), like primary, main, or essential. Understanding opposites helps to define the word's boundaries.
例句
She takes supplement vitamins every morning to boost her immune system.
相关内容
更多Health词汇
abortion
B2The medical termination of a pregnancy before the fetus is capable of independent life. It can also describe the premature failure or ending of a plan, project, or mission.
abortions
C1指多次怀孕被中断的情况。这可能是自然发生的，也可能是人为的。
abrasion
B2指皮肤因摩擦而产生的浅表伤口。也指材料因摩擦而磨损的现象。
acuity
B2Acuity refers to the sharpness or keenness of thought, vision, or hearing. It describes the ability to perceive small details clearly or to understand complex situations quickly and accurately.
acute
B2指突发且非常严重、剧烈的问题或情况。它也可以形容人的感官或思维非常敏锐、灵敏。
addictary
C1To systematically induce a state of physiological or psychological dependence in a subject through repetitive exposure or habitual engagement. It describes the active process of making someone or something prone to a compulsive habit or substance.
addicted
B1指一种强烈的需求，即使知道有害也无法停止。表示对某事物有依赖性。
addiction
B2Addiction is a chronic and complex condition characterized by the compulsive use of a substance or engagement in a behavior despite harmful consequences. It involves a lack of control over the activity and can manifest as both physical and psychological dependence.
adrenaline
B2人在紧张或害怕时身体分泌的一种激素。它能让你心跳加速，精力充沛，做好“战斗或逃跑”的准备。
advivcy
C1Relating to the active promotion of vitality, health, and sustained life within a professional, clinical, or structural framework. It describes a proactive and life-affirming stance in guidance or treatment intended to revitalize a system or individual.
