B1 preposition, adverb 中性 #29 最常用 2分钟阅读

throughout

/θruːˈaʊt/

Used to describe something that happens or exists during the entire duration of a period of time. It can also indicate that something is present in every part of a specific place or object.

Throughout implies complete coverage, either from start to finish in time or from end to end in space.

30秒词汇

  • Indicates something happens during the entire duration of time.
  • Describes something present in every part of a place.
  • Used as both a preposition and an adverb.

Summary

Throughout implies complete coverage, either from start to finish in time or from end to end in space.

  • Indicates something happens during the entire duration of time.
  • Describes something present in every part of a place.
  • Used as both a preposition and an adverb.

Focus on the 'whole' concept

Always associate 'throughout' with the word 'whole'. If you can replace it with 'all through' or 'the whole time', you are likely using it correctly.

Avoid redundant time markers

Do not say 'throughout the whole entire day'. Since 'throughout' already implies the entire duration, 'whole' is redundant.

Usage in global media

News outlets frequently use this word to describe widespread phenomena, such as 'protests occurred throughout the country.' It carries a sense of magnitude and scale.

例句

4 / 4
1

He remained calm throughout the crisis.

2

The policy will be enforced throughout the organization.

3

I've been busy throughout the day.

4

Variations were observed throughout the experiment.

词族

名词
N/A

记忆技巧

Think of 'Through' (passing inside) + 'Out' (everywhere). If you pass through every single part, you are throughout!

Overview

'Throughout' is a versatile word used to express continuity in time or ubiquity in space. It serves as both a preposition and an adverb, making it essential for clear communication in both spoken and written English. Usage Patterns: When used as a preposition of time, it indicates that an action or state persists from the beginning to the end of a period (e.g., 'throughout the winter'). When used as a preposition of place, it implies that something is spread across every part of a location (e.g., 'throughout the house'). As an adverb, it often emphasizes that a quality or situation is consistent in every aspect or part of something. Common Contexts: You will frequently hear this word in news reports, academic writing, and everyday conversation. It is commonly used when describing historical events, weather patterns, or organizational changes. For example, a business might announce that they are making changes 'throughout the company' to ensure efficiency. Similar Words Comparison: While 'during' also refers to time, it merely indicates that something happens within a period, whereas 'throughout' emphasizes that it lasts for the entire duration. 'Everywhere' is a synonym for the spatial sense, but 'throughout' is more often used with a specific noun following it, such as 'throughout the city' rather than just 'everywhere'. Understanding the distinction between temporal and spatial usage is key to mastering this word.

使用说明

Throughout is a neutral word that fits well in any register. It is preferred over 'all through' in formal writing. Ensure you do not add redundant adjectives like 'whole' after it.

常见错误

The most common mistake is using 'throughout' with a duration that is not continuous, or adding 'whole' after it. Another error is confusing it with 'through', which usually implies movement from one side to another.

记忆技巧

Think of 'Through' (passing inside) + 'Out' (everywhere). If you pass through every single part, you are throughout!

词源

Derived from the Middle English 'thurhout', a combination of 'through' and 'out'. It has been used to denote complete inclusion since the 14th century.

文化背景

It is a staple of formal English reporting. It is often used in political speeches to emphasize the reach of a message or the duration of a struggle.

例句

1

He remained calm throughout the crisis.

everyday
2

The policy will be enforced throughout the organization.

formal
3

I've been busy throughout the day.

informal
4

Variations were observed throughout the experiment.

academic

词族

名词
N/A

常见搭配

throughout the world
throughout the day
throughout history

常用短语

throughout the year

spread throughout

known throughout

容易混淆的词

throughout vs During

During suggests an event happens within a timeframe, but not necessarily for the entire duration. Throughout emphasizes the complete duration.

throughout vs Throughout vs. Thorough

Throughout is a preposition/adverb of time or place. Thorough is an adjective meaning careful or complete.

语法模式

throughout + [time period] throughout + [physical place] verb + throughout + [noun]

Focus on the 'whole' concept

Always associate 'throughout' with the word 'whole'. If you can replace it with 'all through' or 'the whole time', you are likely using it correctly.

Avoid redundant time markers

Do not say 'throughout the whole entire day'. Since 'throughout' already implies the entire duration, 'whole' is redundant.

Usage in global media

News outlets frequently use this word to describe widespread phenomena, such as 'protests occurred throughout the country.' It carries a sense of magnitude and scale.

自我测试

fill blank

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.

It rained ___ the night.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: throughout

Throughout is the correct preposition to indicate the rain lasted for the entire duration of the night.

multiple choice

Identify the usage of throughout.

Which sentence uses 'throughout' to describe a place?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The music played throughout the hall.

This sentence describes the music being present in every part of the hall, which is a spatial usage.

sentence building

Rearrange the words to form a correct sentence.

the / throughout / changes / were / implemented / company

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: changes were implemented throughout the company

This follows standard English word order for a passive voice sentence.

得分: /3

常见问题

4 个问题

You can, but the meaning changes slightly. 'During' simply means at some point in a time period, while 'throughout' emphasizes that it happens for the whole time.

It is neutral and commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. It is perfectly acceptable in professional emails, academic papers, and casual conversation.

No, it is very commonly used for space as well. For example, saying 'the disease spread throughout the region' refers to the physical area.

Yes, when used as an adverb, it usually means 'in every part.' For example, 'The house was painted white throughout.'

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