throughout
Used to describe something that happens or exists during the entire duration of a period of time. It can also indicate that something is present in every part of a specific place or object.
Throughout implies complete coverage, either from start to finish in time or from end to end in space.
30秒でわかる単語
- Indicates something happens during the entire duration of time.
- Describes something present in every part of a place.
- Used as both a preposition and an adverb.
Summary
Throughout implies complete coverage, either from start to finish in time or from end to end in space.
- Indicates something happens during the entire duration of time.
- Describes something present in every part of a place.
- Used as both a preposition and an adverb.
Focus on the 'whole' concept
Always associate 'throughout' with the word 'whole'. If you can replace it with 'all through' or 'the whole time', you are likely using it correctly.
Avoid redundant time markers
Do not say 'throughout the whole entire day'. Since 'throughout' already implies the entire duration, 'whole' is redundant.
Usage in global media
News outlets frequently use this word to describe widespread phenomena, such as 'protests occurred throughout the country.' It carries a sense of magnitude and scale.
例文
4 / 4He remained calm throughout the crisis.
The policy will be enforced throughout the organization.
I've been busy throughout the day.
Variations were observed throughout the experiment.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Through' (passing inside) + 'Out' (everywhere). If you pass through every single part, you are throughout!
Overview
'Throughout' is a versatile word used to express continuity in time or ubiquity in space. It serves as both a preposition and an adverb, making it essential for clear communication in both spoken and written English. Usage Patterns: When used as a preposition of time, it indicates that an action or state persists from the beginning to the end of a period (e.g., 'throughout the winter'). When used as a preposition of place, it implies that something is spread across every part of a location (e.g., 'throughout the house'). As an adverb, it often emphasizes that a quality or situation is consistent in every aspect or part of something. Common Contexts: You will frequently hear this word in news reports, academic writing, and everyday conversation. It is commonly used when describing historical events, weather patterns, or organizational changes. For example, a business might announce that they are making changes 'throughout the company' to ensure efficiency. Similar Words Comparison: While 'during' also refers to time, it merely indicates that something happens within a period, whereas 'throughout' emphasizes that it lasts for the entire duration. 'Everywhere' is a synonym for the spatial sense, but 'throughout' is more often used with a specific noun following it, such as 'throughout the city' rather than just 'everywhere'. Understanding the distinction between temporal and spatial usage is key to mastering this word.
使い方のコツ
Throughout is a neutral word that fits well in any register. It is preferred over 'all through' in formal writing. Ensure you do not add redundant adjectives like 'whole' after it.
よくある間違い
The most common mistake is using 'throughout' with a duration that is not continuous, or adding 'whole' after it. Another error is confusing it with 'through', which usually implies movement from one side to another.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Through' (passing inside) + 'Out' (everywhere). If you pass through every single part, you are throughout!
語源
Derived from the Middle English 'thurhout', a combination of 'through' and 'out'. It has been used to denote complete inclusion since the 14th century.
文化的な背景
It is a staple of formal English reporting. It is often used in political speeches to emphasize the reach of a message or the duration of a struggle.
例文
He remained calm throughout the crisis.
everydayThe policy will be enforced throughout the organization.
formalI've been busy throughout the day.
informalVariations were observed throughout the experiment.
academic語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
throughout the year
spread throughout
known throughout
よく混同される語
During suggests an event happens within a timeframe, but not necessarily for the entire duration. Throughout emphasizes the complete duration.
Throughout is a preposition/adverb of time or place. Thorough is an adjective meaning careful or complete.
文法パターン
Focus on the 'whole' concept
Always associate 'throughout' with the word 'whole'. If you can replace it with 'all through' or 'the whole time', you are likely using it correctly.
Avoid redundant time markers
Do not say 'throughout the whole entire day'. Since 'throughout' already implies the entire duration, 'whole' is redundant.
Usage in global media
News outlets frequently use this word to describe widespread phenomena, such as 'protests occurred throughout the country.' It carries a sense of magnitude and scale.
自分をテスト
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
It rained ___ the night.
Throughout is the correct preposition to indicate the rain lasted for the entire duration of the night.
Identify the usage of throughout.
Which sentence uses 'throughout' to describe a place?
This sentence describes the music being present in every part of the hall, which is a spatial usage.
Rearrange the words to form a correct sentence.
the / throughout / changes / were / implemented / company
This follows standard English word order for a passive voice sentence.
スコア: /3
よくある質問
4 問You can, but the meaning changes slightly. 'During' simply means at some point in a time period, while 'throughout' emphasizes that it happens for the whole time.
It is neutral and commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. It is perfectly acceptable in professional emails, academic papers, and casual conversation.
No, it is very commonly used for space as well. For example, saying 'the disease spread throughout the region' refers to the physical area.
Yes, when used as an adverb, it usually means 'in every part.' For example, 'The house was painted white throughout.'