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A2 adjective 11分钟阅读

aromático

例句 aromático 30秒了解
解析 aromático in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should learn 'aromático' as a simple word to describe things that smell good. Think of it like 'nice-smelling'. You might use it to describe a flower or a cup of coffee. It is important to notice that it ends in 'o', so if you are talking about a feminine thing like 'una flor', you change it to 'aromática'. At this stage, just focus on using it with basic nouns: 'café aromático', 'té aromático', 'flor aromática'. It is a step up from just saying 'huele bien' (it smells good). You will mostly see it in simple sentences like 'El café es aromático'. Don't worry about complex grammar yet; just focus on the basic meaning of a pleasant scent. Imagine walking into a kitchen where someone is cooking with spices; that smell is 'aromático'. It is one of the first descriptive adjectives you can use to talk about your senses.
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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'aromático' in more specific contexts, especially related to food and daily life. You will learn the term 'hierbas aromáticas' (aromatic herbs), which is essential for following simple recipes or shopping at a market. You should be comfortable making the adjective agree with plural nouns: 'los aceites aromáticos' or 'las plantas aromáticas'. You might also use it to describe environments, like 'un baño aromático' (an aromatic bath) or 'una vela aromática' (an aromatic candle). You are starting to understand that 'aromático' is more formal and descriptive than 'oloroso'. You can also use it to compare things: 'Este té es más aromático que el otro'. It’s a great word for adding detail to your descriptions of places and things you like.
At the B1 level, you can use 'aromático' to describe more abstract or complex situations. You might talk about the 'perfil aromático' of a wine or describe a forest after the rain as 'fresco y aromático'. You are expected to use it correctly in all gender and number combinations without hesitation. You also begin to see it in more professional or specialized contexts, such as in advertising or health (aromaterapia). You can use it to explain why you prefer certain products: 'Prefiero este jabón porque es más aromático y natural'. You might also start using it with a wider variety of adverbs: 'extremadamente aromático', 'ligeramente aromático'. Your ability to use this word helps you provide richer, more vivid descriptions in both speaking and writing tasks, such as describing a trip or a favorite meal.
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At the B2 level, you understand the nuances between 'aromático', 'fragante', and 'perfumado'. You can use 'aromático' in technical discussions, perhaps about botany, chemistry, or gastronomy. You understand that in chemistry, 'compuestos aromáticos' refers to a specific type of molecule, and you can distinguish this from the everyday meaning. You are able to use the word in more sophisticated sentence structures, such as 'Dada la naturaleza aromática de la madera, se decidió no pintarla'. You can also use it to describe the atmosphere of a literary passage or a complex sensory experience. You are confident using it in formal writing, such as a product review or a descriptive essay. You recognize its use in metaphors, though less common, and can appreciate its role in creating imagery in Spanish literature.
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At the C1 level, you use 'aromático' with precision and stylistic flair. You can discuss the historical or cultural significance of 'plantas aromáticas' in Mediterranean culture. You are aware of its less common placements for poetic effect and can use it to evoke specific moods in your writing. You can participate in complex discussions about enology (wine science) or perfumery where 'aromático' is a technical descriptor. You understand the subtle differences in register between 'aromático' and its more obscure synonyms like 'redolente' (though 'redolente' is very rare in Spanish compared to English). Your use of the word is natural and shows a deep understanding of sensory vocabulary. You can use it to describe not just a smell, but the 'essence' of a place or a memory in a sophisticated way.
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At the C2 level, 'aromático' is a tool in your extensive vocabulary that you use with complete mastery. You can analyze its use in classical Spanish literature or modern poetry. You understand its etymological roots and how they influence its current usage. You can switch between its everyday meaning and its highly technical meanings in chemistry or pharmacology with ease. You might use it in a philosophical context to discuss the nature of perception. Your command of the word allows you to use it in any register, from a casual conversation about cooking to a high-level academic lecture on organic chemistry. You can appreciate the word's ability to bridge the gap between the physical sensation of smell and the intellectual categorization of substances.
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例句

aromático 30秒了解

  • Aromatic describes a pleasant, strong, and distinctive scent.
  • Used for food, plants, perfumes, and chemistry.
  • Must agree in gender and number (aromático/a/os/as).
  • Always has a written accent on the 'á'.
The Spanish word aromático is an adjective used to describe something that possesses a pleasant, distinctive, and typically strong smell. Unlike the more neutral term oloroso, which simply means having a smell (good or bad), aromático almost always carries a positive or sophisticated connotation. It is deeply rooted in the sensory experience of the nose, but its application extends far beyond simple fragrances. In the Spanish language, you will find this word most frequently in culinary, botanical, and chemical contexts. For instance, when a chef speaks of hierbas aromáticas, they are referring to plants like basil, rosemary, or thyme that provide both flavor and a powerful scent to a dish. In a botanical garden, you might encounter a sendero aromático (aromatic path) lined with jasmine and lavender. Beyond the physical, it can describe atmospheres or even complex liquids like wine or coffee.
Culinary Context
Used to describe spices, herbs, and ingredients that define the scent profile of a meal. For example, 'el clavo es muy aromático'.
Scientific Context
In chemistry, it refers to a specific class of organic compounds, like benzene, which were originally named for their odor but are now defined by their electronic structure.

Me encanta despertar con el olor de un café recién hecho y aromático.

The word is also central to the concept of aromatherapy (aromaterapia), where scents are used for therapeutic purposes. When you use this word, you are highlighting the quality of the scent as something worthy of attention. It is not just a smell; it is an experience. In daily conversation, it is a versatile tool for describing anything from a candle to a forest after the rain. It suggests a certain depth and richness. While 'perfumado' often implies an added or artificial scent, aromático often refers to the natural essence of the object itself.

Las maderas aromáticas como el cedro se usan para fabricar muebles finos.

Botany
Plants that release essential oils, often used in perfumes and medicines.

El jardín botánico tiene una sección dedicada exclusivamente a plantas aromáticas.

Añade unas hojas de laurel para que el guiso sea más aromático.

Aromatherapy
The use of aromatic plant extracts and essential oils for therapeutic purposes.

Las velas aromáticas crean un ambiente relajante en el salón.

In conclusion, aromático is a word that elevates the description of a scent from the mundane to the exceptional. It is essential for anyone wanting to discuss cooking, nature, or wellness in Spanish.
Using aromático correctly requires an understanding of Spanish adjective placement and agreement. As an adjective, it must match the noun it modifies in both gender and number. For a masculine singular noun like té, we use aromático. For a feminine singular noun like hierba, we use aromática. For plurals, we use aromáticos or aromáticas. In terms of placement, aromático typically follows the noun it describes, which is the standard position for descriptive adjectives in Spanish that distinguish one object from another. Saying 'un café aromático' distinguishes this specific coffee as being notably fragrant compared to others.
Masculine Singular
El jabón es muy aromático. (The soap is very aromatic.)
Feminine Singular
Esta flor es sumamente aromática. (This flower is extremely aromatic.)

Compré unos inciensos aromáticos en el mercado.

When used with verbs like ser (to be), it describes an inherent quality of the subject. 'La albahaca es aromática' implies that being aromatic is a fundamental characteristic of basil. When used with estar, though less common, it might describe a temporary state, perhaps after being enhanced by something. However, ser is far more frequent. You can also use adverbs to modify the intensity, such as muy (very), poco (slightly/little), or increíblemente (incredibly).

El vino tinto tiene un perfil muy aromático y complejo.

Masculine Plural
Los aceites aromáticos se usan para masajes. (Aromatic oils are used for massages.)
Feminine Plural
Las especias aromáticas son esenciales en la cocina india. (Aromatic spices are essential in Indian cuisine.)

El aire de la montaña era fresco y aromático.

Buscamos una madera aromática para el armario.

Comparison
Este té es más aromático que el que compramos ayer. (This tea is more aromatic than the one we bought yesterday.)

La cocina está llena de vapores aromáticos.

By mastering these patterns, you can use 'aromático' to paint vivid sensory pictures in your Spanish writing and speech.
You will encounter the word aromático in a variety of real-world settings across the Spanish-speaking world. One of the most common places is in the kitchen or on cooking shows. Chefs frequently discuss hierbas aromáticas when explaining how to build layers of flavor in a dish. If you are watching a Spanish-language culinary program, you'll hear them talk about the 'perfil aromático' of a certain wine or the 'toque aromático' of a spice. Another prime location is in retail, specifically in shops selling candles, perfumes, or essential oils. Labels on products often use 'aromático' to appeal to the consumer's senses. In a drugstore or farmacia, you might see it in the context of natural remedies or skincare.
In the Kitchen
Listen for it when people discuss recipes involving rosemary, thyme, or cilantro. 'Huele este romero, ¡qué aromático!'
In Advertising
Perfume and home fragrance commercials often use the word to evoke a sense of luxury and freshness.

En el anuncio decían que el suavizante dejaba la ropa muy aromática.

Gardening enthusiasts and botanists use it constantly. When visiting a park or a nursery in a Spanish-speaking country, you will see signs identifying 'plantas aromáticas'. It is a technical term in these fields but also one that hobbyists use. Furthermore, in the world of wine tasting (la cata de vinos), 'aromático' is a key descriptor for wines that have a strong floral or fruity nose, such as a Muscat or a Gewürztraminer. Scientists and chemistry students also use it when discussing aromatic rings in organic chemistry.

El sumiller describió el vino como intensamente aromático.

In Nature
Walking through a pine forest (pinar) or a field of lavender, Spanish speakers will often comment on the 'aire aromático'.

Las plantas aromáticas del jardín atraen a muchas abejas.

Este aceite esencial es muy aromático y ayuda a dormir.

In Literature
Writers like Gabriel García Márquez often use sensory language, including 'aromático', to create an immersive atmosphere.

La brisa traía el recuerdo aromático de los naranjos en flor.

Whether you are at a market, a high-end restaurant, or reading a novel, 'aromático' is a word that connects you to the rich sensory landscape of Spanish culture.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with aromático is using it to describe any smell, including unpleasant ones. In Spanish, if something smells bad, you would never call it 'aromático'. Instead, you would use words like maloliente, fétido, or simply oloroso (though 'oloroso' is usually neutral, it can be negative depending on context). Aromático is strictly reserved for pleasant, fragrant, or distinctive scents. Another common error is forgetting the written accent. Because it is an 'esdrújula' word (stressed on the antepenultimate syllable), it must always have an accent on the 'a': aromático. Writing it as 'aromatico' is a spelling mistake.
Negative Smells
Mistake: 'La basura es aromática.' Correct: 'La basura huele mal.' Use 'aromático' only for things like flowers, spices, or perfumes.
Spelling
Mistake: 'aromatico'. Correct: 'aromático'. The accent is crucial for correct pronunciation and formal writing.

No digas que el humo es aromático a menos que huela a incienso o leña perfumada.

Gender and number agreement is another hurdle. Learners often stick to the masculine singular 'aromático' regardless of the noun. Remember: 'las especias aromáticas' (feminine plural) and 'los aceites aromáticos' (masculine plural). Confusing 'aromático' with 'aromatizante' is also common. An aromatizante is a substance (like a spray or a chemical additive) used to add scent, whereas aromático is the quality of having that scent.

Es un error común decir 'plantas aromático' en lugar de 'plantas aromáticas'.

Overuse
Sometimes learners use 'aromático' when 'perfumado' is more appropriate. 'Perfumado' often implies a more delicate, floral, or artificial scent, while 'aromático' is more robust and natural.

Asegúrate de que el adjetivo concuerde: 'una infusión aromática'.

El jazmín es una flor muy aromática, no digas 'aromático'.

Pronunciation
Do not pronounce it like the English 'aromatic'. The 'o' at the end is crisp, and the 'r' is a single tap, not an English 'r'.

Un error de principiante es olvidar la tilde en la 'a': aromático.

Avoiding these pitfalls will make your Spanish sound much more natural and professional.
To truly master the vocabulary of scent in Spanish, it is helpful to compare aromático with its synonyms and related terms. While they all deal with smell, their nuances vary significantly. Fragante is perhaps the closest synonym, often used for flowers and perfumes, suggesting a delicate and pleasing scent. Perfumado implies that a scent has been added or that it is very sweet and floral. Oloroso is a broader term that simply means 'having a smell', though in many contexts it is synonymous with fragrant. On the opposite end of the spectrum, we have inodoro, which means odorless.
Fragante
More poetic and often used for flowers. 'Rosas fragantes'.
Perfumado
Implies an intentional or artificial scent. 'Papel perfumado'.

El jardín estaba aromático por la noche gracias a la dama de noche.

Balsámico is another interesting alternative, used specifically for scents that are soothing, resinous, or medicinal, like eucalyptus or pine. Embriagador is used for scents so strong and pleasant they are almost intoxicating. In culinary contexts, you might use especiado (spiced) to describe something that is aromatic due to the presence of spices. Understanding these distinctions allows you to choose the most precise word for the situation.

El bosque de pinos tiene un aire aromático y balsámico.

Oloroso
Can be positive or neutral. Also a type of wine. 'Un guiso oloroso'.
Hediondo
The strong antonym. Means stinking or foul-smelling. 'Un pantano hediondo'.

Prefiero los jabones naturales y aromáticos a los químicos.

La albahaca es una de las plantas más aromáticas del huerto.

Inodoro
Lacking any smell. 'El agua pura es inodora'.

El incienso aromático ayudó a crear un clima de paz.

By expanding your vocabulary with these alternatives, you can express the full range of olfactory experiences in Spanish with precision and elegance.
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按水平分级的例句

1

El café es aromático.

The coffee is aromatic.

Masculine singular agreement.

2

Es una flor aromática.

It is an aromatic flower.

Feminine singular agreement.

3

El té está muy aromático.

The tea is very aromatic.

Using 'estar' for a temporary state/perception.

4

Me gusta el jabón aromático.

I like the aromatic soap.

Adjective follows the noun.

5

La sopa es aromática.

The soup is aromatic.

Feminine singular agreement.

6

Huele aromático.

It smells aromatic.

Used as an adverbial adjective.

7

Tengo un jardín aromático.

I have an aromatic garden.

Describing a place.

8

El pan es aromático.

The bread is aromatic.

Simple subject-adjective sentence.

1

Uso hierbas aromáticas para cocinar.

I use aromatic herbs for cooking.

Feminine plural agreement.

2

Compré velas aromáticas ayer.

I bought aromatic candles yesterday.

Feminine plural agreement.

3

El vino es muy aromático.

The wine is very aromatic.

Describing a beverage.

4

Hay muchas plantas aromáticas aquí.

There are many aromatic plants here.

Plural agreement.

5

El aceite es aromático y suave.

The oil is aromatic and smooth.

Two adjectives describing one noun.

6

Me gusta el olor aromático del pino.

I like the aromatic smell of pine.

Describing a specific scent.

7

Estas especias son aromáticas.

These spices are aromatic.

Feminine plural with 'ser'.

8

El champú es aromático.

The shampoo is aromatic.

Daily life vocabulary.

1

El perfil aromático de este café es complejo.

The aromatic profile of this coffee is complex.

Using 'perfil aromático' as a phrase.

2

La madera de cedro es muy aromática.

Cedar wood is very aromatic.

Describing a material.

3

Hicimos un taller de aceites aromáticos.

We did a workshop on aromatic oils.

Compound noun phrase.

4

El aire de la mañana era fresco y aromático.

The morning air was fresh and aromatic.

Describing an atmosphere.

5

Buscamos una solución aromática para el hogar.

We are looking for an aromatic solution for the home.

Feminine singular agreement.

6

El jazmín es una planta intensamente aromática.

Jasmine is an intensely aromatic plant.

Using an adverb to modify the adjective.

7

Este incienso es más aromático que el anterior.

This incense is more aromatic than the previous one.

Comparative structure.

8

Las flores aromáticas atraen a las mariposas.

Aromatic flowers attract butterflies.

Describing biological function.

1

Los hidrocarburos aromáticos son importantes en química.

Aromatic hydrocarbons are important in chemistry.

Technical scientific usage.

2

El sumiller destacó las notas aromáticas del tinto.

The sommelier highlighted the aromatic notes of the red wine.

Professional terminology.

3

Se recomienda el uso de plantas aromáticas en el huerto urbano.

The use of aromatic plants in urban gardens is recommended.

Formal recommendation.

4

El bálsamo tiene un componente aromático muy fuerte.

The balm has a very strong aromatic component.

Describing a component.

5

La cocina mediterránea es famosa por ser muy aromática.

Mediterranean cuisine is famous for being very aromatic.

Generalizing about a culture.

6

Esas sustancias aromáticas pueden ser irritantes.

Those aromatic substances can be irritating.

Scientific/safety context.

7

El aroma de la vainilla es dulce y aromático.

The aroma of vanilla is sweet and aromatic.

Redundant but descriptive usage.

8

Prefiero los tés que no tienen aromatizantes, solo el sabor aromático natural.

I prefer teas that don't have flavorings, just the natural aromatic flavor.

Distinguishing quality from additive.

1

La prosa de este autor es rica en matices aromáticos.

This author's prose is rich in aromatic nuances.

Metaphorical literary usage.

2

El jardín hispanoárabe se caracteriza por su diseño aromático.

The Hispano-Arabic garden is characterized by its aromatic design.

Historical/Architectural context.

3

La destilación permite extraer los principios aromáticos de la planta.

Distillation allows for the extraction of the plant's aromatic principles.

Technical process description.

4

Hubo una explosión de sensaciones aromáticas al entrar en la botica.

There was an explosion of aromatic sensations upon entering the apothecary.

Evocative description.

5

El carácter aromático de la resina es fundamental para el incienso.

The aromatic character of the resin is fundamental to the incense.

Analyzing properties.

6

Ciertas maderas aromáticas se han valorado desde la antigüedad.

Certain aromatic woods have been valued since antiquity.

Historical generalization.

7

El análisis sensorial determinó que el producto era poco aromático.

The sensory analysis determined that the product was not very aromatic.

Formal evaluative language.

8

La fragancia era tan aromática que inundaba toda la estancia.

The fragrance was so aromatic that it flooded the entire room.

Consecutive clause structure.

1

La fenomenología del espacio aromático es un tema de estudio fascinante.

The phenomenology of aromatic space is a fascinating subject of study.

Academic philosophical usage.

2

Se discute si el componente aromático es intrínseco o extrínseco al objeto.

It is debated whether the aromatic component is intrinsic or extrinsic to the object.

Abstract ontological discussion.

3

La complejidad aromática de los aceites esenciales es objeto de rigurosa investigación.

The aromatic complexity of essential oils is the subject of rigorous research.

Formal scientific research context.

4

El autor emplea el adjetivo aromático para evocar una nostalgia sensorial.

The author employs the adjective 'aromatic' to evoke a sensory nostalgia.

Literary analysis.

5

La paleta aromática de la región varía drásticamente con las estaciones.

The aromatic palette of the region varies drastically with the seasons.

Metaphorical geographical usage.

6

La síntesis de compuestos aromáticos revolucionó la industria química.

The synthesis of aromatic compounds revolutionized the chemical industry.

Historical scientific impact.

7

En la cata técnica, se desglosaron los descriptores aromáticos con suma precisión.

In the technical tasting, the aromatic descriptors were broken down with extreme precision.

Highly specialized professional context.

8

El entorno aromático influye de manera subconsciente en el comportamiento humano.

The aromatic environment subconsciously influences human behavior.

Psychological/Sociological context.

常见搭配

hierbas aromáticas
plantas aromáticas
aceites aromáticos
café aromático
vino aromático
madera aromática
velas aromáticas
perfil aromático
compuestos aromáticos
aire aromático

常用短语

Huele muy aromático.

— It smells very aromatic. Used to praise a scent.

Este guiso huele muy aromático.

Un toque aromático.

— A touch of aroma. Used when adding a small amount of something fragrant.

La canela le da un toque aromático.

Esencia aromática.

— Aromatic essence. Refers to concentrated scents.

Compré una esencia aromática de vainilla.

Jardín de plantas aromáticas.

— A garden of aromatic plants. A specific type of garden.

Visitamos un jardín de plantas aromáticas.

Rico y aromático.

— Rich and aromatic. Common pairing for food/drink.

Un chocolate caliente, rico y aromático.

Propiedades aromáticas.

— Aromatic properties. Used in health/botany.

El tomillo tiene propiedades aromáticas.

Sustancias aromáticas.

— Aromatic substances. Formal/Scientific term.

Evite las sustancias aromáticas artificiales.

Notas aromáticas.

— Aromatic notes. Used in wine/perfume tasting.

Tiene notas aromáticas de cítricos.

Ambiente aromático.

— Aromatic atmosphere. Describing a room's scent.

Cr

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