intenso 30秒了解
- Intenso means strong, deep, or powerful in Spanish.
- It agrees in gender (intenso/intensa) and number (intensos/intensas).
- Commonly used for weather, emotions, colors, and work.
- It is a cognate of the English word 'intense', making it easy to remember.
The Spanish adjective intenso is a powerful descriptor used to convey a high degree of strength, depth, or concentration. Much like its English cognate 'intense,' it serves as a linguistic amplifier, elevating a standard experience to something remarkable or overwhelming. Whether you are describing the scorching heat of a Mediterranean summer or the profound depth of a romantic connection, intenso provides the necessary weight to your expression.
- Physical Sensation
- Used for weather, light, or physical pain. For example, 'un calor intenso' implies the heat is almost unbearable.
- Emotional Depth
- Describes feelings that are deeply felt, such as 'un amor intenso' or 'una tristeza intensa'.
- Visual Quality
- Refers to colors that are vivid or saturated, like 'un azul intenso'.
"El aroma del café recién hecho era tan intenso que llenaba toda la casa."
In professional settings, it can describe workloads or schedules. If a colleague says, 'He tenido una semana muy intensa,' they aren't just saying they were busy; they are implying that the work required significant mental or physical energy. It is a word that demands attention and respect for the subject it describes.
"Sintió un dolor intenso en la pierna tras la caída."
"Los colores del atardecer eran de un rojo intenso."
"Vivieron un romance intenso durante aquel verano en Madrid."
- Usage Frequency
- Very high in both spoken and written Spanish.
- Register
- Neutral; appropriate for casual conversation and formal literature.
Using intenso correctly involves understanding its placement and agreement. In Spanish, adjectives usually follow the noun, and intenso is no exception. Placing it after the noun provides a descriptive, objective quality. However, in poetic or literary contexts, placing it before the noun (el intenso frío) can emphasize the emotion or the speaker's subjective experience.
- Agreement: Masculine singular: intenso. Feminine singular: intensa. Masculine plural: intensos. Feminine plural: intensas.
- Adverbial Form: To describe an action, use intensamente (intensely).
When describing people, calling someone 'una persona intensa' can have two meanings. It can be a compliment, suggesting they are passionate and deep. Conversely, in modern slang (especially in Latin America), it can sometimes imply that the person is 'too much' or emotionally overwhelming.
You will encounter intenso in various domains of Spanish life:
- Weather Reports: Meteorologists often speak of 'olas de calor intenso' (intense heatwaves) or 'lluvias intensas' (heavy/intense rains).
- Sports Commentary: Announcers describe a match as 'un partido muy intenso' when the pace is fast and the competition is fierce.
- Art and Design: When discussing palettes, 'tonos intensos' refers to bright, saturated colors.
- Medical Contexts: Patients describe their symptoms using 'dolor intenso' to indicate a high level on the pain scale.
One common mistake for English speakers is overusing fuerte (strong) when intenso would be more precise. While a 'strong smell' can be 'un olor fuerte,' 'un olor intenso' suggests a more complex or penetrating quality. Another mistake is failing to change the ending for feminine nouns. Always check the noun's gender: la luz is feminine, so it must be luz intensa, not luz intenso.
Avoid using intenso to describe physical strength of a person (e.g., a bodybuilder). For that, use fuerte. Intenso describes the quality of an experience or sensation, not the muscular power of an individual.
To enrich your vocabulary, consider these alternatives depending on the context:
- Vívido: Best for colors or memories that are clear and bright.
- Agudo: Specific to sharp pains or high-pitched sounds.
- Profundo: Used for deep emotions or thoughts (e.g., un sueño profundo).
- Vehemente: Describes a person's passion or a forceful argument.
- Extremo: Used when something reaches the furthest limit of intensity.
How Formal Is It?
难度评级
需要掌握的语法
Adjective-Noun Agreement
Adjective Placement
Adverb formation with -mente
Comparatives and Superlatives
Gender of Nouns
按水平分级的例句
El sol es muy intenso hoy.
The sun is very intense today.
Masculine singular agreement with 'sol'.
Me gusta el color azul intenso.
I like the intense blue color.
Adjective follows the noun 'color'.
Hace un calor intenso en verano.
There is intense heat in summer.
Used with the verb 'hacer' for weather.
La luz es muy intensa aquí.
The light is very intense here.
Feminine singular agreement with 'luz'.
El café tiene un sabor intenso.
The coffee has an intense flavor.
Describes a sensory experience.
Ella tiene unos ojos verdes intensos.
She has intense green eyes.
Plural agreement 'intensos' with 'ojos'.
Es un rojo muy intenso.
It is a very intense red.
Simple descriptive use.
El frío es intenso en la noche.
The cold is intense at night.
Masculine singular agreement.
Tuve un día muy intenso en la escuela.
I had a very intense day at school.
Describes a busy period of time.
Siento un dolor intenso en el brazo.
I feel an intense pain in my arm.
Common medical description.
Es una película con un final intenso.
It is a movie with an intense ending.
Describes emotional impact.
El perfume de las flores es intenso.
The perfume of the flowers is intense.
Sensory description (smell).
Mi hermano es una persona muy intensa.
My brother is a very intense person.
Describes personality.
Hay un tráfico intenso en la ciudad.
There is intense traffic in the city.
Common phrase for busy roads.
El entrenamiento de hoy fue intenso.
Today's training was intense.
Refers to physical effort.
Ella tiene una mirada muy intensa.
She has a very intense look.
Describes a facial expression.
Vivimos un momento intenso durante la boda.
We lived an intense moment during the wedding.
Refers to emotional significance.
El debate político se volvió muy intenso.
The political debate became very intense.
Describes the atmosphere of a discussion.
Necesito un descanso tras este trabajo intenso.
I need a rest after this intense work.
Refers to mental exhaustion.
El sabor del chocolate negro es más intenso.
The flavor of dark chocolate is more intense.
Comparative use.
Ella estudia de forma intensa para el examen.
She studies intensely for the exam.
Adjectival phrase acting as an adverb.
El equipo mostró un deseo intenso de ganar.
The team showed an intense desire to win.
Describes motivation.
Hubo una lluvia intensa durante toda la noche.
There was intense rain throughout the night.
Weather description.
Sus palabras provocaron un debate intenso.
His words provoked an intense debate.
Cause and effect.
La novela describe un amor intenso y prohibido.
The novel describes an intense and forbidden love.
Literary description.
El artista usa colores intensos para expresar dolor.
The artist uses intense colors to express pain.
Artistic analysis.
Sufrió un intenso escrutinio por parte de la prensa.
He suffered intense scrutiny from the press.
Abstract noun modification.
El ritmo de vida en Nueva York es muy intenso.
The pace of life in New York is very intense.
Describing lifestyle.
La competencia en el mercado es cada vez más intensa.
Competition in the market is increasingly intense.
Business context.
Tras la noticia, se hizo un silencio intenso.
After the news, an intense silence fell.
Describing an atmosphere.
El olor a mar era especialmente intenso esa mañana.
The smell of the sea was especially intense that morning.
Sensory detail.
Su compromiso con la causa es realmente intenso.
His commitment to the cause is truly intense.
Describing dedication.
La investigación requiere un trabajo de campo intenso.
The research requires intense field work.
Academic/Professional requirement.
El poema evoca una intensa melancolía.
The poem evokes an intense melancholy.
Abstract emotional noun.
Se enfrentan a una intensa presión migratoria.
They face intense migratory pressure.
Socio-political context.
El motor emite un sonido intenso y constante.
The engine emits an intense and constant sound.
Technical description.
La luz solar es más intensa fuera de la atmósfera.
Solar light is more intense outside the atmosphere.
Scientific fact.
El autor utiliza un lenguaje intenso y cargado de metáforas.
The author uses intense language loaded with metaphors.
Literary criticism.
La crisis provocó un intenso malestar social.
The crisis caused intense social unrest.
Sociological description.
El tratamiento médico es corto pero muy intenso.
The medical treatment is short but very intense.
Medical context.
La obra es un reflejo intenso de la condición humana.
The work is an intense reflection of the human condition.
Philosophical application.
Subyace un intenso misticismo en su última producción.
An intense mysticism underlies his latest production.
High-level artistic analysis.
El conflicto ha dejado una huella intensa en la memoria colectiva.
The conflict has left an intense mark on the collective memory.
Historical/Sociological impact.
Su oratoria se caracteriza por un ritmo intenso y persuasivo.
His oratory is characterized by an intense and persuasive rhythm.
Rhetorical analysis.
La dialéctica entre ambos filósofos fue de una naturaleza intensa.
The dialectic between both philosophers was of an intense nature.
Intellectual discussion.
Se percibe una intensa fragilidad en sus argumentos.
An intense fragility is perceived in his arguments.
Metaphorical use.
La película captura la intensa vacuidad de la vida moderna.
The film captures the intense vacuity of modern life.
Abstract concept.
El solsticio trajo consigo una luz de una intensidad intensa.
The solstice brought with it a light of an intense intensity.
Stylistic redundancy for emphasis.
常见搭配
常用短语
容易混淆的词
Fuerte is about power/strength; intenso is about depth/concentration.
Duro means hard/difficult; intenso means high-degree.
Grave is for serious situations; intenso is for strong sensations.
习语与表达
容易混淆
句型
如何使用
Intenso is more about quality and depth than physical power.
Calling a person 'intensa' can be negative in some contexts.
- Using 'intenso' for physical strength (use 'fuerte' instead).
- Forgetting to change to 'intensa' for feminine nouns.
- Confusing 'intenso' with 'intento' (attempt).
- Using 'intenso' when 'grave' (serious) is more appropriate for medical conditions.
- Overusing it for every 'strong' thing; sometimes 'fuerte' or 'potente' is better.
小贴士
Beyond 'Muy'
Instead of saying 'muy caliente', try 'un calor intenso'. It makes your Spanish sound more advanced and descriptive.
Gender Check
Always look at the noun. 'El frío' is masculine, so 'intenso'. 'La luz' is feminine, so 'intensa'. This is a common A2 mistake.
Social Slang
In some countries, calling a friend 'intenso' is a way of saying they are being too dramatic or annoying. Use it carefully!
The 'T' Sound
In Spanish, the 't' in 'intenso' is softer than in English. Put your tongue against your upper teeth.
Poetic Order
In poetry, you can say 'el intenso brillo'. In normal speech, say 'el brillo intenso'. Both are correct but feel different.
Song Lyrics
Listen to Spanish ballads. You will hear 'intenso' used to describe love and pain very frequently.
Work Life
If you had a busy day with lots of meetings, 'una jornada intensa' is the perfect professional phrase to use.
Visual Link
Imagine a bright neon sign. That is a 'color intenso'. Link the word to that visual image.
Emphasis
When you say 'intenso', you can draw out the 'en' sound slightly to show just how strong the thing is.
Word Family
Learn 'intensidad' (noun) at the same time. It helps you build a larger vocabulary faster.
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of 'In-Tension'. When something is intense, there is a lot of tension or energy inside it.
词源
Latin
文化背景
Often used to describe the 'calor intenso' of the Meseta in summer.
Frequently used in 'telenovelas' to describe dramatic plot twists and emotions.
在生活中练习
真实语境
对话开场白
"¿Has tenido una semana intensa en el trabajo?"
"¿Te gusta el café suave o intenso?"
"¿Cuál es el color más intenso que has visto en la naturaleza?"
"¿Prefieres el ejercicio intenso o caminar tranquilo?"
"¿Recuerdas algún momento intenso de tu infancia?"
日记主题
Describe un día intenso que hayas tenido recientemente.
Escribe sobre una emoción intensa que sentiste esta semana.
¿Qué opinas de las personas que viven la vida de forma intensa?
Describe un paisaje con colores intensos.
¿Cómo manejas el trabajo intenso?
常见问题
10 个问题'Fuerte' se refiere a la potencia física o resistencia, mientras que 'intenso' se refiere al grado o profundidad de una cualidad o sensación.
Sí, pero ten cuidado. Puede significar que es apasionado o que es emocionalmente agotador.
Se dice 'intensamente'. Se forma añadiendo '-mente' al adjetivo femenino 'intensa'.
Sí, es muy común para describir calor, frío, lluvia o viento que es muy fuerte.
Es una palabra neutral. Se usa tanto en la calle como en libros académicos.
Los antónimos más comunes son 'débil', 'suave' o 'leve'.
Sí, describe colores muy vivos y saturados, como 'un azul intenso'.
Se escribe 'intensas'. Por ejemplo: 'luces intensas'.
Significa un curso que se hace en poco tiempo con mucha carga de trabajo. 'Intenso' es el adjetivo general, 'intensivo' es más técnico.
Sí, es un cognado perfecto del inglés 'intense', lo que facilita su aprendizaje.
自我测试 180 个问题
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'intenso' is a versatile adjective that elevates descriptions from ordinary to extraordinary, emphasizing the magnitude of sensations, emotions, and physical properties in both everyday and formal Spanish.
- Intenso means strong, deep, or powerful in Spanish.
- It agrees in gender (intenso/intensa) and number (intensos/intensas).
- Commonly used for weather, emotions, colors, and work.
- It is a cognate of the English word 'intense', making it easy to remember.
Beyond 'Muy'
Instead of saying 'muy caliente', try 'un calor intenso'. It makes your Spanish sound more advanced and descriptive.
Gender Check
Always look at the noun. 'El frío' is masculine, so 'intenso'. 'La luz' is feminine, so 'intensa'. This is a common A2 mistake.
Social Slang
In some countries, calling a friend 'intenso' is a way of saying they are being too dramatic or annoying. Use it carefully!
The 'T' Sound
In Spanish, the 't' in 'intenso' is softer than in English. Put your tongue against your upper teeth.
相关内容
这个词在其他语言中
更多weather词汇
abrigar
A2提供温暖或庇护；怀有某种感情或想法。
abrigarse
A2穿得暖和以防寒。
absorber
B1海绵可以吸收桌上所有的液体。
afectar
A2这个决定会影响我们的未来。(This decision will affect our future.)
anemómetro
B1An instrument for measuring the speed of the wind.
anochecer
A2动词 'anochecer' 的意思是黄昏、入夜或天黑。
anticiclón
B1反气旋是一个高压系统，通常与晴朗、平静的天气有关。它通过下沉气流阻止云层的形成。
apacible
B1那是一个宁静（apacible）而美丽的午后。
bajo cero
A2指摄氏0度以下的温度。
barómetro
B1An instrument measuring atmospheric pressure, used in forecasting weather.
