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A2 verb #7,000 最常用 10分钟阅读

interceder

前7,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 interceder 30秒了解

解析 interceder in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'interceder' might seem a bit long and difficult, but the idea behind it is very simple: it means 'to talk for a friend' or 'to help someone by speaking'. Imagine you and your friend want to go to a party, but your friend's parents said no. If you go to the parents and say, 'Please let him go, he is a good student,' you are interceding. At this level, you don't need to use the word perfectly, but you should recognize that it is about helping someone. You can think of it as 'hablar por alguien' (to speak for someone). Even though it's a big word, it's a very kind action. You use it when you want to be a good friend. Just remember the preposition 'por' (for). You intercede 'por' your friend. It's a regular verb, so it conjugates like 'comer' or 'beber'. If you can say 'yo como', you can say 'yo intercedo'. Don't be afraid of the length of the word; it's just a way to say you are helping someone with your words. In many cultures, helping friends this way is very common, so it's a useful word to know even early on. Just focus on the basic meaning: helping by speaking. If you find it too hard to say, you can always use 'ayudar', but 'interceder' makes you sound like you know more Spanish!

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At the A2 level, you are starting to build more complex sentences. 'Interceder' is a great verb to add to your vocabulary because it helps you describe social situations. You should know that 'interceder' is a regular verb ending in -er. This means you can easily use it in the present tense (intercedo, intercedes, intercede) and the past tense (intercedí, intercediste, intercedió). At this level, you should practice using the preposition 'por'. For example, 'Yo intercedo por mi hermano'. You are also learning about authority figures, so you can start using 'ante'. 'Hablo ante el profesor' becomes 'Intercedo ante el profesor'. It's a step up from just saying 'ayudar'. It specifically means you are the middle person. You might hear this word in stories or when people talk about their families. If a mother helps her son avoid a punishment from the father, she is interceding. It's a very common family dynamic in Spanish-speaking cultures. You can also use it in school settings. If a student is in trouble, another student might intercede. The key at A2 is to get the prepositions right and use the correct regular verb endings. It's a useful word for showing that you understand how people help each other in social groups.

At the B1 level, you are moving into intermediate territory where nuances matter. 'Interceder' is no longer just a 'big word'; it's a tool for precision. You should be able to distinguish 'interceder' from 'intervenir'. While 'intervenir' can be neutral or even negative (like 'interfering'), 'interceder' is almost always an act of support or advocacy. At this level, you will encounter the subjunctive mood more often. 'Interceder' often triggers the subjunctive because it involves a request or a wish. For example: 'Le pido que interceda por mí'. Here, 'interceda' is in the present subjunctive because it follows a request ('Le pido que...'). You should also be comfortable using it in different tenses, like the imperfect ('Ella siempre intercedía por nosotros') to describe habitual actions in the past. You might see this word in news articles or more formal letters. It's a very 'adult' word that shows you can navigate professional and social hierarchies. You should also start to recognize the noun form, 'intercesión'. Understanding the relationship between the verb and the noun helps you expand your vocabulary more quickly. Practice using it in role-play situations, like a workplace dispute or a negotiation, to feel more natural with its formal tone.

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At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of 'interceder' and its various applications. You are expected to use it accurately in both formal and semi-formal contexts. You should understand that 'interceder' is not just about speaking for someone, but often about using one's influence or 'palanca' (leverage). In professional Spanish, you might use it when discussing conflict resolution or human resources. You should be very comfortable with the 'interceder por [someone] ante [authority]' structure. Furthermore, you should be able to use it in complex grammatical structures, such as the conditional or the past subjunctive. For example: 'Si yo hubiera intercedido, el problema se habría resuelto'. This shows a high level of control over the language. You should also be aware of the word's presence in literature and formal speeches. It is a word that carries a certain moral or ethical weight. When someone intercedes, they are often seen as a peacemaker or a protector. At this level, you can also start comparing it with more specific synonyms like 'abogar' or 'mediar' and choose the right one based on the context. 'Interceder' is your go-to word for advocacy that is personal and supportive.

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At the C1 level, you are refining your use of 'interceder' to achieve a near-native level of nuance. You understand that 'interceder' can have theological, legal, and highly diplomatic connotations. You should be able to discuss the 'intercesión de los santos' in a cultural or religious discussion, or use the word in a complex legal argument. You are aware of the subtle differences between 'interceder', 'mediar', 'arbitrar', and 'conciliar'. For instance, you know that 'interceder' implies a lack of neutrality that 'mediar' does not. You can use the word in idiomatic ways or within sophisticated rhetorical structures. You might use it in a formal essay to describe historical events, such as a monarch interceding to prevent a war. Your use of the subjunctive with 'interceder' should be flawless, even in 'if' clauses or complex dependent clauses. You also recognize the word in high-level literature, where it might be used metaphorically—perhaps 'nature interceding' in a human struggle. At this level, the word is a natural part of your high-register vocabulary, and you can switch between 'interceder' and its synonyms to avoid repetition and to provide precise shades of meaning in your speech and writing.

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At the C2 level, 'interceder' is a word you use with total mastery, understanding its deepest etymological roots and its most subtle stylistic implications. You can use it in academic papers, high-level diplomatic correspondence, or literary analysis. You understand how the word has evolved from the Latin 'intercedere' (to step between) and how that history informs its modern usage. You can appreciate the word's use in the Spanish Golden Age literature (Siglo de Oro) and how it functioned in a society built on patronage and intercession. You are capable of using 'interceder' to discuss abstract concepts, such as 'la razón intercediendo ante la pasión' (reason interceding before passion). You can also use it with a touch of irony or sarcasm in a sophisticated conversation. Your command of the prepositions and the accompanying subjunctive or indicative moods is instinctive. You might use the noun 'intercesor' to describe a specific role in a complex organization or a historical figure. At this level, you don't just know the word; you feel its weight, its history, and its capacity to describe the complex web of human relationships where influence, mercy, and advocacy meet. You can use it to craft elegant, persuasive prose that resonates with the cultural and linguistic heritage of the Spanish language.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

interceder 30秒了解

Interceder means advocating for someone else before an authority.
It is a regular -er verb used with 'por' and 'ante'.
Common in legal, religious, and family contexts to seek mercy or favors.
Different from 'interferir' because it is usually positive and supportive.

The Spanish verb interceder is a sophisticated and highly functional term that translates to 'to intercede' or 'to advocate' in English. At its core, it describes the act of one person stepping into a situation to act on behalf of another, usually to resolve a conflict, ask for a favor, or prevent a negative outcome. While it can sound formal, it is used in a surprisingly wide variety of everyday contexts, from family dynamics to professional environments and religious settings. In a family setting, a child might ask their mother to interceder with their father to extend a curfew. In a professional setting, a manager might interceder with the human resources department to secure a raise for a hardworking employee. The word carries a connotation of influence and empathy; you do not just 'intervene' (which could be neutral or even negative), you 'intercede' because you believe in the cause or the person you are helping.

The Nuance of Advocacy: Unlike the verb 'intervenir' (to intervene), which can imply a forceful or clinical entry into a situation, 'interceder' implies a plea or a request. It is often used when there is a power imbalance. You intercede with someone who has the power to change a decision on behalf of someone who does not have that same power. This makes it a very human, relational verb. It is about using one's own social capital or standing to benefit someone else.

Mi abogada tuvo que interceder ante el juez para que me permitieran salir del país.

Religious and Spiritual Context: In the context of faith, 'interceder' is a cornerstone concept. It refers to the act of praying for others. In Catholic and Orthodox traditions, believers often ask saints or the Virgin Mary to interceder before God. Even in secular spiritual contexts, it refers to sending positive energy or 'putting in a good word' with the universe for a friend in need. It suggests a bridge between the human and the divine, or the mundane and the influential.

Le pedí a mi hermano mayor que intercediera por mí ante mis padres.

Diplomatic and Legal Usage: In international relations, a neutral country might interceder between two warring nations to facilitate a ceasefire. In legal terms, an ombudsman or a mediator might interceder to ensure that a citizen's rights are not being trampled by a large corporation. It is a word of peace-making and justice-seeking.

La ONU decidió interceder en el conflicto para evitar una crisis humanitaria.

No es necesario que nadie interceda; puedo hablar por mí mismo.

Siempre hay alguien dispuesto a interceder por los más necesitados.

Using interceder correctly requires understanding its grammatical partners, specifically the prepositions 'por' and 'ante'. Because the verb describes a triangular relationship—the interceder, the person being helped, and the person with authority—these prepositions are vital for clarity. When you speak about the person you are helping, you use 'por'. For example: 'Intercedo por mi amigo'. When you speak about the authority figure you are addressing, you use 'ante'. For example: 'Intercedo ante el director'. Combining them creates a full picture: 'Intercedo por mi amigo ante el director'. This structure is very consistent across all levels of Spanish.

The Subjunctive Connection: Because 'interceder' often expresses a wish, a request, or an attempt to influence another person's actions, it frequently triggers the subjunctive mood in the following clause. If you say 'I intercede so that he is not fired', you would say 'Intercedo para que no lo despidan'. The use of 'para que' (so that) almost always mandates the subjunctive. This is a common pattern in formal requests and prayers.

Espero que puedas interceder para que nos den el permiso.

Conjugation Patterns: 'Interceder' is a regular '-er' verb, which makes it relatively easy to conjugate. In the present tense, it follows the pattern of 'comer': yo intercedo, tú intercedes, él intercede, nosotros intercedemos, ellos interceden. In the preterite (past), it is also regular: yo intercedí, tú intercediste, él intercedió, etc. The predictability of its forms allows learners to focus more on the context and prepositions rather than memorizing irregular stems.

¿Podrías interceder por nosotros en la reunión de mañana?

Negative Sentences and Refusals: Using 'interceder' in the negative often implies a stance of neutrality or a refusal to get involved in someone else's mess. 'No quiero interceder' can be a polite way of saying 'I don't want to get involved in this drama'. It suggests that the speaker believes the parties involved should resolve the issue themselves.

El embajador se negó a interceder en el conflicto interno del país vecino.

Si no fuera porque mi padre decidió interceder, yo todavía estaría en problemas.

Los sindicatos suelen interceder por los trabajadores ante la directiva.

You will encounter interceder in several specific spheres of Spanish-speaking life. Firstly, in the news and political discourse, it is a staple. When a foreign leader visits a country to help negotiate a peace treaty or a trade agreement, reporters will say they have come to 'interceder' in the negotiations. It sounds professional and diplomatic. Secondly, in religious settings—which are culturally significant in many Spanish-speaking countries—you will hear it during mass, in prayers, and in theological discussions. The concept of 'intercesión' is central to the Catholic faith, where saints are viewed as 'intercesores' (intercessors) who bring human needs before God.

Workplace and Professional Life: In a Spanish-speaking office, 'interceder' is used when someone is acting as a go-between. If you are having trouble with a specific department, a colleague might offer to 'interceder' for you because they have a good relationship with the head of that department. It is a word that recognizes the importance of 'contactos' (connections) and 'influencia' (influence) in Hispanic business culture.

Le pedí a mi jefe que intercediera por mí ante el comité de becas.

Literature and Historical Dramas: If you enjoy Spanish literature or period dramas (like 'Gran Hotel' or 'La Promesa'), you will hear 'interceder' frequently. In historical contexts, where social hierarchies were rigid, intercession was often the only way for a lower-class person to receive mercy or a favor from a noble or a king. This history gives the word a certain weight and dignity that 'ayudar' simply lacks.

La reina prometió interceder ante el rey para perdonar al prisionero.

Daily Social Life: Even in casual social life, people use it to describe mediating a fight between friends. If two friends are not speaking, a third friend might 'interceder' to bring them back together. It suggests a proactive, caring role in maintaining the social fabric of a group.

Tuvimos que interceder para que no se pelearan en medio de la fiesta.

A veces es mejor no interceder y dejar que las cosas sigan su curso.

Mi tía siempre intenta interceder en las discusiones familiares.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with interceder is confusing it with the English verb 'to interfere'. While they sound somewhat similar and both involve entering a situation, 'interferir' in Spanish usually has a negative connotation of meddling or obstructing, whereas 'interceder' is almost always positive or helpful advocacy. If you say 'No interfieras' you are saying 'Don't meddle', but if you say 'No intercedas' you are saying 'Don't speak up for me'. Another common error involves the misuse of prepositions. Many learners try to use 'a' (to) because they are thinking of 'talking to someone', but as established, you intercede ante an authority, not a them.

Preposition Confusion: Saying 'Intercedí al jefe' is grammatically incorrect. It must be 'Intercedí ante el jefe'. Similarly, you don't intercede 'con' a person you are helping; you intercede por them. Using the wrong preposition can change the meaning or make the sentence sound 'broken' to a native speaker's ears.

Incorrecto: Intercedí a mi amigo. Correcto: Intercedí por mi amigo.

Misunderstanding the Subjunctive: As mentioned before, 'interceder' often leads to a 'para que' clause. A common mistake is using the indicative mood after 'para que'. For example, saying 'Intercedo para que él tiene el trabajo' instead of 'Intercedo para que él tenga el trabajo'. Because the outcome of the intercession is not yet a reality, the subjunctive is required to express the desire or goal.

Me pidió que intercediera (subjunctive) para que no lo castigaran (subjunctive).

Overusing the Word: While 'interceder' is a great word, using it for very minor things can sound overly dramatic or stuffy. If you are just helping someone carry groceries, don't say you are 'intercediendo'. Use it for situations involving negotiation, advocacy, or conflict. Overusing high-register verbs in casual conversation is a common 'advanced learner' mistake that can make you sound less like a native.

No hace falta interceder por algo tan pequeño como un cambio de asiento.

Es un error común pensar que interceder e 'intervenir' son exactamente lo mismo.

Muchos estudiantes olvidan poner la preposición 'por' después de interceder.

To truly master interceder, you must understand how it relates to its synonyms. Each alternative carries a slightly different shade of meaning. 'Mediar' (to mediate) is perhaps the closest, but it implies a neutral stance. A mediator doesn't necessarily take a side; they just help two parties reach an agreement. 'Interceder', however, usually implies you are on someone's side. 'Abogar' (to advocate/plead) is more formal and often legal. You 'abogar por una causa' (advocate for a cause). 'Suplicar' (to plead/beg) is much more emotional and suggests a lack of power on the part of the person speaking.

Interceder vs. Mediar: If you medias, you are in the middle of a circle. If you intercedes, you are standing next to one person and talking to the person in the middle. 'Mediar' is about the process; 'interceder' is about the person you are helping.

El diplomático intentó mediar en la disputa, pero terminó por interceder por el país más pequeño.

Interceder vs. Abogar: 'Abogar' is often used for abstract things like 'abogar por los derechos humanos'. 'Interceder' is more often used for specific people or specific instances. You abogar for a law, but you intercede for a friend who broke that law.

Debemos abogar por la justicia en todo momento.

Intervenir: The Broad Term: 'Intervenir' is the 'umbrella' term. All interceding is a form of intervention, but not all intervention is interceding. A doctor intervenes in a surgery, but he doesn't intercede for the patient (unless he's talking to the insurance company!).

La policía tuvo que intervenir para detener la pelea.

Le pedí que pusiera una buena palabra (idiomatic alternative) por mí.

Es importante saber cuándo interceder y cuándo mantenerse al margen.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

In Ancient Rome, 'intercedere' was a legal term used when a tribune of the plebs exercised their right to veto a decision made by another magistrate.

发音指南

UK /in.teɾ.θe.'ðeɾ/

US /in.teɾ.se.'ðeɾ/

The stress is on the final syllable 'der'.

押韵词

beber comer perder saber querer poder hacer ver

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'c' as a 'k' sound.
Over-rolling the final 'r'.
Putting the stress on the first or second syllable.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

The word is recognizable due to its Latin root, but its specific prepositions require attention.

写作 4/5

Requires knowledge of the subjunctive mood and correct prepositional use.

口语 4/5

The pronunciation is straightforward, but choosing the right register is key.

听力 3/5

Common in formal news and religious services.

接下来学什么

前置知识

ayudar hablar pedir antes por

接下来学习

abogar mediar subjuntivo influencia autoridad

高级

jurisprudencia diplomacia teología arbitraje conciliación

需要掌握的语法

The Subjunctive after 'Para que'

Intercedo para que él *tenga* una oportunidad.

Prepositional Verbs

Interceder siempre requiere 'por' o 'ante'.

Regular -er Verb Conjugation

Yo intercedo, tú intercedes, él intercede.

Indirect Object Pronouns with Requests

*Le* pedí que intercediera.

Conditional Sentences Type 2

Si tú *intercedieras*, todo sería más fácil.

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按水平分级的例句

Yo hablo con mi mamá para interceder por mi hermano.

I talk to my mom to intercede for my brother.

'Interceder por' is used to show who you are helping.

¿Puedes interceder por mí?

Can you intercede for me?

A simple question using the infinitive after 'poder'.

Mi amigo quiere interceder en la pelea.

My friend wants to intercede in the fight.

Using 'en' to show the situation where the intercession happens.

Ella va a interceder por su perro.

She is going to intercede for her dog.

Future with 'ir a' + infinitive.

Nosotros intercedemos por los niños.

We intercede for the children.

Present tense 'nosotros' form of a regular -er verb.

Él intercede por su amigo en la escuela.

He intercedes for his friend at school.

Present tense 'él' form.

No es bueno interceder siempre.

It is not good to always intercede.

Using the infinitive as a subject.

Quiero interceder, pero tengo miedo.

I want to intercede, but I am afraid.

Connecting two clauses with 'pero'.

Mi padre decidió interceder ante el director por mi nota.

My father decided to intercede before the principal for my grade.

'Ante' is used for the authority figure, 'por' for the reason/person.

Ayer intercedí por mi hermana y ahora ella está feliz.

Yesterday I interceded for my sister and now she is happy.

Preterite tense 'yo' form.

¿Por qué no intercedes por él? Es un buen chico.

Why don't you intercede for him? He is a good boy.

Present tense question used as a suggestion.

Ellos intercedieron para que no perdiéramos el juego.

They interceded so that we wouldn't lose the game.

Preterite tense followed by 'para que' + past subjunctive.

Siempre intercedemos cuando hay un problema injusto.

We always intercede when there is an unfair problem.

Adverb 'siempre' with the present tense.

Usted debe interceder ante el jefe inmediatamente.

You must intercede before the boss immediately.

Using 'deber' + infinitive for obligation.

Si intercedes por mí, te deberé un favor.

If you intercede for me, I will owe you a favor.

First conditional structure (Si + present, future).

Ella no quiere interceder en los asuntos de los demás.

She doesn't want to intercede in others' affairs.

Negative sentence with 'querer' + infinitive.

Le pedí a mi abogado que intercediera por mi caso.

I asked my lawyer to intercede for my case.

Request verb 'pedir' triggers the past subjunctive 'intercediera'.

Espero que alguien interceda por los animales abandonados.

I hope someone intercedes for the abandoned animals.

'Espero que' triggers the present subjunctive 'interceda'.

Si no intercedes pronto, la situación empeorará.

If you don't intercede soon, the situation will get worse.

Conditional sentence with 'si' and the future tense.

Habíamos intercedido por ellos muchas veces antes.

We had interceded for them many times before.

Past perfect (pluscuamperfecto) tense.

Es necesario interceder cuando vemos una injusticia.

It is necessary to intercede when we see an injustice.

Impersonal expression 'Es necesario' + infinitive.

Aunque intercedas, no creo que cambien de opinión.

Even if you intercede, I don't think they will change their mind.

'Aunque' with the subjunctive to show a hypothetical concession.

El sindicato está intercediendo por mejores salarios.

The union is interceding for better salaries.

Present progressive tense with 'estar' + gerund.

Me alegra que hayas intercedido por tu compañero.

I am glad that you have interceded for your classmate.

'Me alegra que' triggers the present perfect subjunctive.

La diplomacia consiste en interceder para evitar conflictos armados.

Diplomacy consists of interceding to avoid armed conflicts.

Using the infinitive as a noun after a preposition.

No creo que sea conveniente interceder en este momento tan delicado.

I don't think it is convenient to intercede at this very delicate moment.

Subjunctive 'sea' after 'No creo que'.

Si hubieras intercedido antes, no estaríamos en este lío.

If you had interceded earlier, we wouldn't be in this mess.

Third conditional (Si + past perfect subjunctive, conditional).

Siempre ha intercedido por los derechos de las minorías.

He has always interceded for the rights of minorities.

Present perfect tense.

El mediador se negó a interceder a favor de ninguna de las partes.

The mediator refused to intercede in favor of either party.

'A favor de' used to clarify the direction of the intercession.

Para que la paz sea posible, alguien debe interceder con sabiduría.

For peace to be possible, someone must intercede with wisdom.

'Para que' + subjunctive at the start of the sentence.

Interceder por un amigo es un acto de lealtad profunda.

Interceding for a friend is an act of deep loyalty.

Infinitive as the subject of the sentence.

¿Crees que intercediendo logres solucionar el problema?

Do you think that by interceding you will manage to solve the problem?

Using the gerund 'intercediendo' to show the means or method.

La capacidad de interceder con elocuencia es vital para un político.

The ability to intercede with eloquence is vital for a politician.

Using a noun phrase with an infinitive.

Resulta imperativo que el gobierno interceda ante la crisis económica.

It is imperative that the government intercedes before the economic crisis.

'Resulta imperativo que' triggers the present subjunctive.

A pesar de que intercedió con fervor, no pudo evitar el desahucio.

Despite the fact that he interceded with fervor, he could not prevent the eviction.

'A pesar de que' with the indicative to state a fact about the past.

Se dice que los santos pueden interceder por nosotros ante la divinidad.

It is said that saints can intercede for us before the divinity.

Passive 'se' structure.

No es que no quiera interceder, es que no tengo la influencia necesaria.

It's not that I don't want to intercede, it's that I don't have the necessary influence.

'No es que' + subjunctive to deny a reason.

Interceder en asuntos ajenos suele traer consecuencias imprevistas.

Interceding in others' affairs usually brings unforeseen consequences.

Using the infinitive as a subject with an adjective phrase.

La historia está llena de figuras que intercedieron por la paz mundial.

History is full of figures who interceded for world peace.

Relative clause with 'que'.

¿Quién sino tú podría interceder ante tales autoridades?

Who but you could intercede before such authorities?

Rhetorical question with the conditional 'podría'.

La intercesión no es mera mediación; es un compromiso ético con el otro.

Intercession is not mere mediation; it is an ethical commitment to the other.

Comparing the noun 'intercesión' with 'mediación'.

Habiendo intercedido ya en múltiples ocasiones, su credibilidad está en juego.

Having already interceded on multiple occasions, his credibility is at stake.

Perfect participle 'Habiendo intercedido' to show completed action.

No cabe duda de que su voluntad de interceder nace de una profunda compasión.

There is no doubt that his willingness to intercede stems from deep compassion.

'No cabe duda de que' followed by the indicative.

Interceder ante el destino parece una tarea fútil, pero el hombre persiste.

Interceding before fate seems like a futile task, but man persists.

Metaphorical use of 'interceder'.

Su negativa a interceder fue interpretada como una tácita aprobación del castigo.

His refusal to intercede was interpreted as a tacit approval of the punishment.

Passive voice 'fue interpretada'.

Es loable que alguien decida interceder por los que no tienen voz.

It is laudable that someone decides to intercede for those who have no voice.

'Es loable que' triggers the subjunctive.

La novela explora cómo el poder puede interceder en la vida privada de los ciudadanos.

The novel explores how power can intercede in the private lives of citizens.

Using 'interceder' in a literary analysis context.

Pocos se atreven a interceder cuando el riesgo personal es tan elevado.

Few dare to intercede when the personal risk is so high.

'Atreverse a' + infinitive.

常见搭配

interceder por alguien

interceder ante la autoridad

interceder para que

negarse a interceder

pedir interceder

interceder con éxito

intentar interceder

interceder fervientemente

interceder diplomáticamente

interceder constantemente

常用短语

interceder en favor de

— To act specifically to benefit one side.

El abogado intercedió en favor de su cliente.

interceder en contra de

— Though rare, it means to intervene to prevent something.

Intercedió en contra de la nueva ley.

sin nadie que interceda

— Being alone in a situation with no advocate.

Se encontró solo, sin nadie que interceda por él.

tener que interceder

— Expressing the necessity of stepping in.

Tuve que interceder para que no se pelearan.

gracias por interceder

— A common way to show gratitude for advocacy.

Muchas gracias por interceder ante mi jefe.

no te atrevas a interceder

— A warning not to get involved.

No te atrevas a interceder en este asunto familiar.

decidir no interceder

— A conscious choice to remain neutral.

Decidieron no interceder para que el niño aprendiera la lección.

interceder por la paz

— A common phrase in international or social contexts.

Todos debemos interceder por la paz en el mundo.

capacidad de interceder

— Referring to someone's influence or power to help.

No tengo la capacidad de interceder en este nivel.

interceder ante Dios

— A very common religious expression.

Le pedimos a la Virgen que interceda ante Dios.

容易混淆的词

interceder vs interferir

Interferir is negative (meddling); interceder is usually positive (advocating).

interceder vs intermediar

Intermediar is more about the process of being in the middle; interceder is about the plea.

interceder vs interceptar

Interceptar means to stop something in transit, like a ball or a message.

习语与表达

"poner una buena palabra"

— To say something positive about someone to help them.

Voy a poner una buena palabra por ti con el jefe.

informal

"romper una lanza por alguien"

— To defend or advocate strongly for someone.

Siempre rompo una lanza por mis amigos leales.

literary

"dar la cara por alguien"

— To stand up for someone or take responsibility for them.

Él dio la cara por mí cuando todos me criticaban.

colloquial

"sacar las castañas del fuego"

— To solve a difficult problem for someone else.

No esperes que yo siempre te saque las castañas del fuego.

idiomatic

"hacer de puente"

— To act as a bridge or connection between two parties.

Mi tía hizo de puente para que mis padres se reconciliaran.

metaphorical

"abrir puertas"

— To use influence to create opportunities for someone.

Su intercesión me abrió muchas puertas en la empresa.

figurative

"quitarle el muerto a alguien"

— To take a burden or problem off someone else.

Intercedió para quitarle el muerto de la deuda.

slang

"echar una mano"

— To give a hand or help out.

¿Puedes echarme una mano e interceder por mí?

informal

"abogar por"

— To plead the case of.

Abogó por su inocencia hasta el final.

formal

"ser el ángel de la guarda"

— To be someone's protector or constant intercessor.

Ella es el ángel de la guarda que intercede por todos.

affectionate

容易混淆

interceder vs interferir

Similar sound and both involve a third party.

Interferir means to obstruct or meddle without being asked. Interceder means to help or plead for someone intentionally.

No interfieras en mi trabajo (Negative). Intercedí por él ante el jefe (Positive).

interceder vs mediar

Both involve being in the middle of two parties.

Mediar implies neutrality and reaching an agreement. Interceder implies taking the side of one person to help them.

El juez medió en el divorcio. Mi madre intercedió por mí ante mi padre.

interceder vs intervenir

Interceder is a type of intervention.

Intervenir is broad and can be physical, medical, or political. Interceder is specifically verbal advocacy or pleading.

El cirujano intervino al paciente. El abogado intercedió por el preso.

interceder vs abogar

Both involve defending someone.

Abogar is more formal and often refers to defending a general cause or acting as a lawyer. Interceder is more personal.

Abogamos por la libertad de prensa. Intercedí por mi amigo para que no lo multaran.

interceder vs suplicar

Both involve asking for something for someone.

Suplicar is much more desperate and emotional. Interceder is more about using influence or reason.

Le suplicó que no lo matara. Intercedió para que le bajaran la condena.

句型

Quiero interceder por [nombre].

Quiero interceder por Juan.

¿Puedes interceder ante [autoridad]?

¿Puedes interceder ante el profesor?

Le pedí que intercediera por mí.

Intercedo para que [subjuntivo].

Intercedo para que no se vaya.

Si yo intercediera, [condicional].

Si yo intercediera, él me escucharía.

Resulta vital interceder en favor de [causa].

Resulta vital interceder en favor de la justicia.

No cabe duda de que interceder es necesario.

Habiendo intercedido, se retiró de la sala.

词族

名词

intercesión (intercession)

intercesor (intercessor)

intercesora (female intercessor)

动词

interceder (to intercede)

形容词

intercesor (advocating)

intercesorio (relating to intercession)

如何使用

frequency

Moderate; higher in written and formal Spanish.

常见错误

Interceder a el jefe. → Interceder ante el jefe.
The preposition 'ante' is required when speaking to an authority figure.
Intercedo para que él va. → Intercedo para que él vaya.
'Para que' always triggers the subjunctive mood.
No intercedas en mi vida. → No interfieras en mi vida.
'Interceder' is for helping; 'interferir' is for meddling.
Ella intercedió por el problema. → Ella intercedió en el problema.
Use 'en' for the situation and 'por' for the person being helped.
Interceder con mi amigo. → Interceder por mi amigo.
'Por' is the correct preposition to indicate 'on behalf of'.

小贴士

The Subjunctive Rule

Whenever you use 'interceder para que', the next verb must be in the subjunctive. Example: 'Intercedo para que *vengas*'.

Formal Writing

Use 'interceder' in formal emails when you are asking a favor for a colleague. It sounds much more professional than 'ayudar'.

Stress the End

Remember that the stress is on the last syllable: in-ter-ce-DER. This is true for all infinitives in Spanish.

Religious Context

If you visit a church in a Spanish-speaking country, you will see the word 'interceder' in many prayer books and icons.

Don't overdo it

In a very casual setting with friends, 'echar un cable' or 'hablar por' might be more natural than the formal 'interceder'.

Legal Advocacy

In legal documents, 'interceder' is used to describe the actions of mediators and ombudsmen.

Inter-Ceder

Think of 'Inter' as international (between nations) and 'Ceder' as yielding. You are the one between, asking someone to yield.

Interceder vs. Mediar

If you are neutral, use 'mediar'. If you are helping one specific side, use 'interceder'.

Double Prepositions

You can use both 'por' and 'ante' in the same sentence: 'Intercedí por él ante el director'.

Avoid 'Interferir'

Never use 'interceder' if you mean someone is annoying or getting in the way. That is 'interferir' or 'entrometerse'.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Inter' (between) and 'Ceder' (to yield/step). You 'step between' two people to help one of them.

视觉联想

Imagine a bridge connecting two cliffs. You are the person standing in the middle of the bridge, passing a message from one side to the other.

Word Web

Ayudar Hablar Mediar Pedir Favor Autoridad Amigo Justicia

挑战

Try to use 'interceder' in a sentence involving a famous historical figure and a modern problem.

词源

From the Latin verb 'intercedere', composed of 'inter' (between) and 'cedere' (to go/to step).

原始含义： To step between or to come between.

Romance (Latin root).

文化背景

Be careful not to confuse 'interceder' (helping) with 'interferir' (meddling), as the latter can be offensive.

In English, 'intercede' is often reserved for very formal or religious contexts. In Spanish, it is slightly more common in daily life.

The prayer 'Santa María, Madre de Dios, ruega por nosotros' is a form of intercession. Diplomatic 'intercesión' by figures like Oscar Arias in Central American peace processes. The role of the 'Defensor del Pueblo' (Ombudsman) as a public intercessor.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Family Disputes

hablar con papá
pedir perdón
suavizar las cosas
buscar apoyo

Workplace Issues

recursos humanos
aumento de sueldo
queja formal
mediación laboral

Legal Matters

el juez
la sentencia
el abogado
la defensa

Religious Practice

la oración
los santos
pedir un milagro
la fe

International Relations

tratado de paz
negociación
embajador
conflicto

对话开场白

"¿Alguna vez has tenido que interceder por un amigo en un problema difícil?"

"¿Crees que es mejor interceder o dejar que la gente resuelva sus propios problemas?"

"Si pudieras interceder ante el gobierno por una causa, ¿cuál elegirías?"

"¿Quién es la persona que más suele interceder por ti en tu familia?"

"¿En qué situaciones crees que es inapropiado interceder por alguien?"

日记主题

Describe una vez que alguien intercedió por ti y cómo te sentiste.

Escribe una carta formal pidiendo a alguien influyente que interceda por una causa social.

Reflexiona sobre la diferencia entre interceder y entrometerse (interferir).

Imagina que eres un diplomático y debes interceder en un conflicto entre dos países.

¿Cómo cambiaría la sociedad si todos intercediéramos más por los necesitados?

常见问题

10 个问题

Generalmente sí. Se usa para ayudar a alguien, pedir un favor o evitar un castigo. No se suele usar para perjudicar a alguien.

'Por' se usa para la persona a la que ayudas (Intercedo por mi hermano). 'Ante' se usa para la persona que tiene el poder (Intercedo ante el jefe).

Sí, es totalmente regular. Sigue el modelo de los verbos terminados en -er como 'comer'.

Sí, se usa en todo el mundo hispanohablante, especialmente en contextos formales, legales y religiosos.

No es común. Normalmente se intercede por personas, animales o causas sociales, no por objetos inanimados.

Se dice 'intercesión'. Es un sustantivo femenino.

Significa 'to intercede so that'. Requiere el uso del modo subjuntivo en la siguiente parte de la frase.

Sí, es una forma más formal y precisa de decir 'hablar por alguien'.

No, es un error común. Debes usar 'ante' si hablas de una autoridad o 'por' si hablas de un beneficiario.

Viene del latín 'intercedere', que significa 'ir entre' o 'ponerse en medio'.

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