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A2 noun #6,000 最常用 10分钟阅读

lema

前6,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 lema 30秒了解

解析 lema in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should know that 'lema' means a 'motto' or a 'slogan'. It is a masculine word, so we say 'el lema'. You might use it to talk about a simple phrase you like or the slogan of a famous brand. For example, 'El lema de Nike es Just Do It'. It is a useful word for basic descriptions of companies or groups. You don't need to know the complex linguistic meanings yet, just focus on the idea of a 'short message' that represents something. Practice saying 'Mi lema es...' to share a simple idea about yourself, like 'Mi lema es ser feliz'. This level is about identifying the word in simple contexts like advertisements or school names. Remember that even though it ends in 'a', it is a boy word (masculine).

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'lema' in more structured sentences. You can describe what a motto is like using adjectives. For example, 'Es un lema muy original' or 'El lema es difícil de entender'. You should also be aware that 'lema' is used in political campaigns. When you see a poster of a politician, the short phrase they use is their 'lema de campaña'. You can also start to distinguish between a personal motto and a company slogan. At this stage, you should be comfortable using the plural 'los lemas' and matching it with masculine plural adjectives like 'pequeños' or 'famosos'. You might also see this word in short readings about different countries and their national symbols, where the 'lema nacional' is often mentioned alongside the flag and the anthem.

At the B1 level, you can use 'lema' to discuss more abstract concepts like values and principles. You might talk about how a lema influences the way a company treats its employees or how a person's life motto helps them overcome challenges. You should also be able to use the word in more complex grammatical structures, such as 'El lema bajo el cual se fundó la empresa...' (The motto under which the company was founded...). This level involves understanding the nuance between 'lema' and 'eslogan'. You can explain that while an 'eslogan' is for selling, a 'lema' is for defining identity. You might also encounter 'lema' in a linguistic context if you are studying Spanish grammar more deeply, referring to the base form of a word in a dictionary. You should be able to participate in a discussion about which political lemas are the most effective and why, using your expanding vocabulary.

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At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of 'lema' in various formal and informal registers. You can use it to analyze marketing strategies or political rhetoric. For example, you might write an essay about how a specific 'lema' captured the public's imagination during a historical event. You should also be familiar with related terms like 'consigna' (a protest chant) and 'máxima' (a moral rule) and know when to use 'lema' instead. Your understanding of the word's Greek origin should help you remember its masculine gender and its relationship to other '-ma' words. In professional settings, you might use 'lema' to describe the mission statement of a project. You are expected to use the word accurately in both written and spoken Spanish, showing an awareness of its historical and cultural weight, especially in heraldry or national identities.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'lema' should be sophisticated and precise. You can discuss the etymology of the word and its evolution from Greek 'lēmma' (something received or taken) to its modern meanings. You should be able to use it in academic or literary analyses, perhaps discussing the 'lema' of a specific literary movement or a character's guiding principle in a novel. You will also understand the highly technical use of 'lema' in lexicography and corpus linguistics, where it refers to the canonical form of a set of words (the headword). You can distinguish the subtle differences between 'lema', 'divisa', 'mote', and 'paragon'. Your ability to use 'lema' in idiomatic expressions or as part of a complex rhetorical argument should be well-developed. You can also explore the legal aspects of 'lemas comerciales' (commercial slogans) and their registration as intellectual property.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like command of 'lema'. You can use it to discuss the most subtle philosophical distinctions, such as the difference between a 'lema' and a 'dogma'. You are aware of rare or archaic uses of the word in historical texts. You can effortlessly switch between the common meaning of 'motto' and the technical linguistic meaning without confusion. You might use the word in high-level creative writing or professional branding at a strategic level. Your understanding includes the cultural history of 'lemas' in the Spanish-speaking world, from the 'lemas' of the Reconquista to modern digital branding. You can critique the effectiveness of a 'lema' from a psychological, sociological, and linguistic perspective. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a tool for deep conceptual analysis and precise expression in any field of human endeavor.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

lema 30秒了解

A masculine noun meaning 'motto' or 'slogan'.
Commonly used in branding, politics, and personal life.
In linguistics, it means the base form of a word (headword).
Despite ending in 'a', it is 'el lema', not 'la lema'.

The Spanish word lema is a fascinating noun that primarily translates to motto or slogan in English. At its core, a lema is a brief, impactful phrase that encapsulates the values, goals, or identity of an individual, a group, a company, or even a nation. While it is categorized as an A2 level word because of its commonality in everyday descriptions of brands and politics, its usage spans from the simplest advertising catchphrases to the most profound philosophical principles. In a commercial context, you will often hear lema used interchangeably with eslogan, although lema carries a slightly more formal or enduring weight. For example, while a product might have a temporary slogan for a specific summer campaign, a prestigious university or a country will have a lema that remains unchanged for centuries.

Political Context: In politics, a lema is the central message of a campaign. It is the phrase that appears on posters and is repeated in speeches to rally supporters. It must be concise and evocative.

El partido político presentó su nuevo lema para las próximas elecciones generales.

Beyond the world of marketing, lema also has a specific technical meaning in linguistics and lexicography. It refers to the 'headword' or the dictionary form of a word. For instance, in a dictionary, the lema for 'corriendo' (running) would be the infinitive 'correr'. This dual nature makes the word essential for both casual conversation and academic study. When people use it in daily life, they are usually referring to a personal philosophy. If someone says, 'Mi lema es vivir y dejar vivir,' they are sharing their guiding principle for life. This usage is very common in social media bios or introductory conversations where people define themselves through a short phrase.

Corporate Identity: Companies use a lema to create brand loyalty. It is the 'Just Do It' or 'Think Different' of the Spanish-speaking business world.

Esa marca de café tiene un lema muy pegadizo que todos recordamos.

Historically, lemas were found on coats of arms (escudos de armas) during the Middle Ages. Knights and noble families would have a Latin or vernacular phrase that defined their honor. This historical weight is why the word feels more 'permanent' than a simple advertisement. Even today, the Spanish national coat of arms carries the lema 'Plus Ultra' (Further Beyond). Understanding this word allows you to discuss branding, history, personal ethics, and linguistics all at once.

Personal Philosophy: Many people have a personal lema that guides their decisions during difficult times, serving as an internal compass.

'Siempre adelante' ha sido el lema de mi familia por generaciones.

El lema de la Revolución Francesa es Libertad, Igualdad y Fraternidad.

¿Cuál es el lema principal de tu empresa emergente?

Using the word lema correctly requires attention to its grammatical gender and its role as a noun. Because it is a masculine noun ending in 'a', learners often make the mistake of saying 'la lema'. Always use 'el lema' or 'un lema'. In a sentence, it usually functions as the direct object of a verb or the subject of a descriptive clause. For example, 'El lema es muy corto' (The motto is very short). When you want to describe what a motto says, you can use the preposition 'de' or simply state the phrase after a colon.

Descriptive Usage: When describing the characteristics of a lema, use adjectives like 'pegadizo' (catchy), 'inspirador' (inspiring), or 'conciso' (concise).

Necesitamos un lema que sea fácil de recordar para los clientes.

It is also common to use lema in the plural when discussing various options or comparing different organizations. 'Los lemas de las universidades suelen estar en latín' (University mottos are usually in Latin). If you are talking about a specific campaign, you might say, 'Bajo el lema...' (Under the slogan...). This is a very common journalistic structure used to introduce the theme of an event or protest. For instance, 'La manifestación se realizó bajo el lema: No más guerra' (The protest was held under the slogan: No more war).

Action Verbs: Verbs like 'proclamar' (to proclaim), 'escribir' (to write), or 'cambiar' (to change) are frequently paired with lema.

El director decidió cambiar el lema de la escuela después de cincuenta años.

Cada departamento de la empresa tiene su propio lema interno.

¿Has pensado en un lema para tu marca personal?

Comparisons: You can compare lemas by saying 'Este lema es más efectivo que el anterior' (This motto is more effective than the previous one).

El lema de Chile es 'Por la razón o la fuerza'.

Muchos deportistas eligen un lema para motivarse durante el entrenamiento.

You will encounter the word lema in a variety of real-world scenarios across the Spanish-speaking world. One of the most common places is in the news, especially during election cycles. News anchors will frequently discuss the 'lema de campaña' (campaign slogan) of different candidates, analyzing its effectiveness in reaching voters. If you are watching a Spanish-language debate, the moderator might ask a candidate to explain their lema. Additionally, in the business world, during marketing meetings or branding presentations, lema is the standard term for the core message of a brand identity.

In Education: Schools and universities in Spain and Latin America almost always have a lema engraved on their gates or printed on their diplomas. It often reflects academic excellence or moral values.

En la entrada de la universidad se puede leer el lema en latín.

Another interesting place to hear this word is in literature or history classes. Teachers will discuss the 'lemas' of historical movements, such as the Mexican Revolution's 'Tierra y Libertad'. This usage highlights how a simple phrase can summarize an entire social struggle. In more modern settings, like social media, influencers often share their 'lema de vida' (life motto) in their captions or stories to inspire their followers. This has made the word very relevant to younger generations who might not use it in a formal political sense but use it for personal branding.

Public Spaces: You will see lemas on public monuments, government buildings, and even on the currency of some countries.

El lema nacional está impreso en todas las monedas de curso legal.

Durante la protesta, los jóvenes gritaban su lema con mucha fuerza.

El lema de los Juegos Olímpicos es 'Citius, Altius, Fortius'.

Linguistic Context: If you take a Spanish language or translation course, your professor will use lema to refer to the canonical form of a word in a glossary.

El lema de la ciudad está grabado en la piedra de la catedral.

¿Cuál es el lema de esa organización sin fines de lucro?

The most prevalent mistake when using lema is regarding its gender. Because the word ends in 'a', many English speakers and early Spanish learners instinctively treat it as a feminine noun. However, lema is masculine. You must say 'el lema', 'un lema', 'este lema', and use masculine adjectives like 'bueno' or 'nuevo'. Saying 'la lema' is a clear indicator of a non-native speaker. This error occurs because the learner is applying the general rule that nouns ending in 'a' are feminine, but lema belongs to a specific group of Greek-origin words (like problema, sistema, and idioma) that are masculine.

Gender Error: Incorrect: *La lema de la empresa es innovar. Correct: El lema de la empresa es innovar.

Mucha gente se equivoca y dice 'la lema', pero es una palabra masculina.

Another common mistake is confusing lema with eslogan. While they are often synonyms, they are not always interchangeable. An eslogan is typically commercial and temporary, designed to sell a specific product. A lema is more foundational, representing the soul of an institution or a person's life philosophy. Using eslogan to refer to a national motto would sound slightly disrespectful or overly commercial. Conversely, using lema for a very silly, short-lived commercial jingle might sound too serious.

Contextual Confusion: Avoid using 'lema' when you specifically mean a 'catchphrase' used by a comedian; in that case, 'muletilla' or 'frase hecha' might be better.

No confundas un simple eslogan publicitario con un lema institucional.

El lema de mi vida no es un anuncio de televisión.

Es un error usar el lema equivocado en una campaña tan importante.

Spelling Note: In some regions, people might confuse 'lema' with 'yema' (egg yolk) due to similar sounds, but they are completely unrelated.

El lingüista analizó cada lema del diccionario antiguo.

No es 'la' lema, es 'el' lema, ¡no lo olvides!

While lema is a very useful word, Spanish offers several alternatives depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. The most common synonym is eslogan, which is a direct loanword from English. Eslogan is used almost exclusively in marketing and advertising. If you are talking about a commercial for a soda or a car, eslogan is often more natural than lema. However, lema remains the preferred choice for more formal or philosophical contexts.

Lema vs. Eslogan: Lema is for institutions and life principles; eslogan is for products and commercial ads.

El eslogan de esa marca es muy famoso, pero el lema de la empresa es más profundo.

Another word to consider is consigna. A consigna is more like a 'chant' or a 'slogan' used specifically in protests or military contexts. It implies a call to action or a shared command. While a lema might be 'Justice for all', the consigna shouted in the streets might be '¡Justicia ahora!'. There is also the word máxima, which refers to a short statement expressing a general truth or rule of conduct. A lema can be a máxima, but a máxima is always philosophical or moral in nature.

Lema vs. Consigna: Consignas are for shouting and mobilization; lemas are for identity and representation.

La consigna de los manifestantes era clara y directa.

Su lema personal se basa en una antigua máxima griega.

El lema de la familia real es una divisa de honor.

Summary of Alternatives: 1. Eslogan (Commercial), 2. Consigna (Political/Protest), 3. Divisa (Heraldic), 4. Máxima (Philosophical).

Cada país tiene un lema que lo identifica ante el mundo.

El lema de la campaña fue 'Sí, se puede'.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

In mathematics, a 'lemma' is a 'helping theorem' used to prove a larger result, which shares the same Greek root.

发音指南

UK /ˈle.ma/

US /ˈleɪ.mə/

The stress is on the first syllable (LE-ma).

押韵词

tema sistema problema crema poema dilema teorema gema

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'e' like 'ee' (leema).
Over-emphasizing the final 'a'.
Adding an English 'r' sound at the end.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize in context.

写作 3/5

Must remember the masculine gender.

口语 3/5

Pronunciation is simple but gender agreement is key.

听力 2/5

Clear pronunciation in most dialects.

接下来学什么

前置知识

palabra frase nombre mensaje corto

接下来学习

eslogan consigna divisa identidad marca

高级

lematización lexicografía heráldica máxima aforismo

需要掌握的语法

Masculine nouns ending in -ma

El lema, el problema, el sistema.

Gender agreement with adjectives

Un lema bueno (not buena).

Pluralization of nouns ending in vowels

Lema -> Lemas.

Definite article usage with abstract nouns

El lema es importante para la identidad.

Preposition 'de' for possession/origin

El lema de la compañía.

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按水平分级的例句

El lema de mi escuela es muy bonito.

The motto of my school is very pretty.

'El lema' is masculine singular.

¿Cuál es tu lema favorito?

What is your favorite motto?

'Favorito' must be masculine to match 'lema'.

Nike tiene un lema famoso.

Nike has a famous slogan.

Use 'un' for masculine indefinite articles.

Mi lema es 'ser feliz'.

My motto is 'to be happy'.

'Mi' is a possessive adjective.

El lema es corto.

The motto is short.

'Corto' matches the masculine 'lema'.

Leemos el lema en la televisión.

We read the slogan on the television.

'Leemos' is the first person plural of 'leer'.

Este es el lema del equipo.

This is the team's motto.

'Este' is a masculine demonstrative pronoun.

No entiendo el lema.

I don't understand the motto.

'Entiendo' is the first person singular of 'entender'.

El partido político cambió su lema ayer.

The political party changed its slogan yesterday.

'Cambió' is the preterite tense.

Necesitamos un lema para nuestra marca de ropa.

We need a slogan for our clothing brand.

'Nuestra' matches 'marca', not 'lema'.

El lema nacional está en la moneda.

The national motto is on the coin.

'Nacional' is an adjective that works for both genders.

¿Puedes escribir un lema para el concurso?

Can you write a motto for the contest?

'Puedes' is the second person singular.

Los lemas de las empresas suelen ser pegadizos.

Company slogans are usually catchy.

Plural 'los lemas' and 'pegadizos'.

Ella tiene un lema de vida muy positivo.

She has a very positive life motto.

'Positivo' matches 'lema'.

El lema de la ciudad es muy antiguo.

The city's motto is very old.

'Antiguo' means old or ancient.

Busca el lema en la primera página del libro.

Look for the motto on the first page of the book.

'Busca' is an imperative (command).

Bajo el lema 'Unidos por la paz', miles de personas marcharon hoy.

Under the slogan 'United for peace', thousands of people marched today.

'Bajo el lema' is a common prepositional phrase.

Es importante que el lema represente los valores de la institución.

It is important that the motto represents the values of the institution.

'Represente' is in the subjunctive mood.

El lema que elegimos no fue muy popular entre los clientes.

The slogan we chose was not very popular among customers.

'Elegimos' is the preterite of 'elegir'.

Cada capítulo del libro comienza con un lema diferente.

Each chapter of the book begins with a different motto.

'Diferente' is an invariable adjective.

El lema de la campaña presidencial se centró en la economía.

The presidential campaign slogan focused on the economy.

'Se centró' is a reflexive verb in the preterite.

¿Cuál es el lema que mejor define tu filosofía personal?

What is the motto that best defines your personal philosophy?

'Mejor' is an adverb here.

A pesar de tener un buen lema, la empresa fracasó.

Despite having a good slogan, the company failed.

'A pesar de' means 'despite'.

El lema de la Cruz Roja es reconocido en todo el mundo.

The Red Cross motto is recognized all over the world.

'Reconocido' is a past participle used as an adjective.

El análisis del lema publicitario reveló una falta de conexión con los jóvenes.

The analysis of the advertising slogan revealed a lack of connection with young people.

'Reveló' is the preterite of 'revelar'.

Muchos escudos de armas incluyen un lema en latín que evoca nobleza.

Many coats of arms include a Latin motto that evokes nobility.

'Incluyen' is the present tense of 'incluir'.

El lema 'Libertad, Igualdad y Fraternidad' marcó un hito en la historia.

The motto 'Liberty, Equality, Fraternity' marked a milestone in history.

'Marcó un hito' is an idiomatic expression for 'marked a milestone'.

Para que un lema sea efectivo, debe ser breve y fácil de pronunciar.

For a motto to be effective, it must be brief and easy to pronounce.

'Sea' is the subjunctive of 'ser'.

El lema de la conferencia este año se enfoca en la sostenibilidad.

The theme/motto of the conference this year focuses on sustainability.

'Se enfoca' is a reflexive verb.

No basta con tener un lema inspirador; hay que actuar en consecuencia.

It is not enough to have an inspiring motto; one must act accordingly.

'Actuar en consecuencia' means 'to act accordingly'.

El lema de la asociación ha permanecido inalterado durante décadas.

The association's motto has remained unchanged for decades.

'Ha permanecido' is the present perfect.

Al lematizar un texto, reducimos cada palabra a su lema correspondiente.

When lemmatizing a text, we reduce each word to its corresponding lemma.

Technical linguistic usage of 'lema'.

La polisemia del lema elegido generó una controversia inesperada en los medios.

The polysemy of the chosen motto generated unexpected controversy in the media.

'Polisemia' refers to multiple meanings.

El lema de la orden caballeresca destilaba una ética de sacrificio y honor.

The motto of the knightly order distilled an ethic of sacrifice and honor.

'Destilaba' is the imperfect of 'destilar'.

En lexicografía, el lema constituye la unidad mínima de entrada en un diccionario.

In lexicography, the lemma constitutes the minimum unit of entry in a dictionary.

Technical academic usage.

El lema de su discurso fue una llamada a la introspección colectiva.

The recurring theme/motto of his speech was a call to collective introspection.

'Llamada a' means 'call to'.

La eficacia de un lema reside en su capacidad para condensar una ideología compleja.

The effectiveness of a motto lies in its capacity to condense a complex ideology.

'Reside en' means 'lies in'.

El lema 'Plus Ultra' invita a superar los límites establecidos por el conocimiento.

The motto 'Plus Ultra' invites one to exceed the limits established by knowledge.

Historical reference to the Spanish motto.

A menudo, el lema de una marca evoluciona para adaptarse a los nuevos tiempos.

Often, a brand's slogan evolves to adapt to new times.

'A menudo' is a common adverbial phrase.

El autor utiliza un lema de Virgilio para encabezar su obra más ambiciosa.

The author uses a motto from Virgil to head his most ambitious work.

'Encabezar' means 'to head' or 'to lead'.

El lema, despojado de su contexto original, adquirió una connotación peyorativa.

The motto, stripped of its original context, acquired a pejorative connotation.

'Despojado de' means 'stripped of'.

La lematización automática es un proceso crucial en el procesamiento del lenguaje natural.

Automatic lemmatization is a crucial process in natural language processing.

Advanced technical usage.

El lema de la Ilustración, 'Sapere Aude', exhorta al individuo a servirse de su propia razón.

The motto of the Enlightenment, 'Sapere Aude', exhorts the individual to use their own reason.

'Servirse de' means 'to make use of'.

Existe una sutil pero profunda diferencia entre el lema institucional y la realidad operativa.

There exists a subtle but profound difference between the institutional motto and the operational reality.

'Sutil pero profunda' is a sophisticated contrast.

El lema de la familia Medici, 'Festina Lente', encapsula una paradoja de acción y prudencia.

The Medici family motto, 'Festina Lente', encapsulates a paradox of action and prudence.

Historical and philosophical reference.

La oratoria fúnebre a menudo recurre al lema del difunto para ensalzar sus virtudes.

Funeral oratory often resorts to the deceased's motto to extol their virtues.

'Ensalzar' means 'to extol' or 'to praise'.

El lema de aquel movimiento vanguardista desafiaba las convenciones estéticas de la época.

The motto of that avant-garde movement challenged the aesthetic conventions of the time.

'Desafiaba' is the imperfect of 'desafiar'.

El lema de la Real Academia Española es 'Limpia, fija y da esplendor'.

The motto of the Royal Spanish Academy is 'Cleans, fixes, and gives splendor'.

Cultural and linguistic landmark.

常见搭配

lema de campaña

lema publicitario

lema nacional

bajo el lema

lema de vida

lema institucional

adoptar un lema

lema en latín

lema pegadizo

lema de entrada

常用短语

¿Cuál es el lema?

— Used to ask for the main idea or slogan of something.

¿Cuál es el lema de tu nuevo proyecto?

Hacer honor al lema

— To act according to the principles of the motto.

Debemos hacer honor al lema de nuestra familia.

Un lema vacío

— A slogan that has no real meaning or action behind it.

Sus promesas son solo un lema vacío.

Seguir un lema

— To live or work by a certain principle.

Siempre sigo el lema de 'menos es más'.

El lema de siempre

— Refers to a recurring or old-fashioned idea/excuse.

Ya salió con el lema de siempre para no venir.

Bajo un mismo lema

— Unified by a single slogan or goal.

Todos trabajamos bajo un mismo lema.

Cambiar de lema

— To change one's strategy or philosophy.

El gobierno tuvo que cambiar de lema tras la crisis.

Lema y escudo

— Refers to the complete identity of a noble house or institution.

El lema y escudo de la ciudad son hermosos.

Un lema inspirador

— A phrase that motivates people.

Necesitamos un lema inspirador para el equipo.

El lema del día

— The main theme or focus for a specific day.

El lema del día es la paciencia.

容易混淆的词

lema vs la lema

Common gender error; it must be 'el lema'.

lema vs yema

Sounds similar but means egg yolk or fingertip.

lema vs eslogan

Often used as a synonym but 'eslogan' is more commercial.

习语与表达

"Llevar por lema"

— To have something as a constant guiding principle.

Lleva por lema la honestidad en todos sus negocios.

neutral

"Convertirse en lema"

— When a phrase becomes so popular it defines a movement.

Su frase se convirtió en el lema de toda una generación.

neutral

"No tener más lema que..."

— To be solely focused on one single principle.

No tiene más lema que el dinero.

informal

"Ser el lema de la casa"

— To be the standard rule or way of doing things in a place.

Aquí, el respeto es el lema de la casa.

neutral

"Poner lema a algo"

— To give a title or a defining phrase to a situation.

Pusieron lema a su viaje: 'Aventura sin fin'.

neutral

"Vivir según su lema"

— To be consistent with one's stated values.

Es un hombre que vive según su lema.

neutral

"El lema de la discordia"

— A slogan that causes fighting or disagreement.

Ese cartel fue el lema de la discordia en la reunión.

neutral

"Gritar el lema"

— To vocally support a cause during a demonstration.

Todos gritaban el lema con entusiasmo.

neutral

"Grabar un lema"

— To make a motto permanent, literally or figuratively.

Grabaron el lema en el mármol del edificio.

formal

"Un lema de cartón"

— A fake or superficial slogan.

No me gustan esos lemas de cartón de los políticos.

informal

容易混淆

lema vs lema

Means motto.

Refers to a phrase representing an identity.

El lema de la escuela.

lema vs yema

Phonetic similarity.

Refers to part of an egg or a finger.

La yema del huevo.

lema vs llama

Ends in 'ama'.

Means flame or the animal llama.

La llama del fuego.

lema vs lema (linguistics)

Technical vs general use.

In linguistics, it is a headword; in general, it is a motto.

El lema 'cantar' incluye 'cantando'.

lema vs eslogan

Synonym.

More associated with temporary advertising.

El eslogan de este mes.

句型

El lema es [adjetivo].

El lema es bueno.

Mi lema es [frase].

Mi lema es trabajar duro.

Bajo el lema [frase], [acción].

Bajo el lema 'Paz', marcharon todos.

El lema de la empresa se enfoca en [sustantivo].

El lema de la empresa se enfoca en la calidad.

La eficacia del lema reside en [sustantivo].

La eficacia del lema reside en su brevedad.

El lema encapsula una paradoja entre [A] y [B].

El lema encapsula una paradoja entre honor y guerra.

¿Cuál es el lema de [lugar]?

¿Cuál es el lema de tu país?

Necesitamos encontrar un lema que [subjuntivo].

Necesitamos encontrar un lema que inspire.

词族

名词

lematización

lematizador

动词

lematizar

形容词

lematizado

如何使用

frequency

Very common in media and education.

常见错误

La lema de la empresa. → El lema de la empresa.
Lema is masculine, not feminine.
Un eslogan nacional. → Un lema nacional.
Lema is more appropriate for a country than eslogan.
El lema de huevo. → La yema de huevo.
Confusion between 'lema' and 'yema' (yolk).
El lema pegadiza. → El lema pegadizo.
Adjectives must be masculine to match 'lema'.
Lematizar una persona. → Dar un lema a una persona.
'Lematizar' is only for linguistic data, not for giving someone a motto.

小贴士

Gender Check

Always pair 'lema' with masculine articles and adjectives. 'El lema nuevo' is correct.

Greek Connection

Group 'lema' with 'problema', 'idioma', and 'sistema' to remember they are all masculine.

Context Matters

Use 'lema' for formal institutions and 'eslogan' for products to sound more native.

Punctuation

When writing a lema, you can put it in quotes after a colon. 'Lema: Todo es posible'.

Emphasis

Stress the first syllable: LE-ma. Don't let it slide into 'lem-MA'.

National Pride

Learning the lema of a Spanish-speaking country is a great way to start a conversation with locals.

Headwords

If you are a language nerd, remember that every word you look up is a lema.

Design

When designing a logo, the 'lema' is usually placed at the bottom in a smaller font.

Leading Message

Think 'Leading Message' = LEMA.

Social Media

Check the 'bios' of famous Spaniards; they often include their 'lema'.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'LEMA' as 'Leading Message'. The LE-ading MA-ssage is the motto.

视觉联想

Imagine a knight's shield with a banner at the bottom that says 'EL LEMA'.

Word Web

motto slogan branding politics dictionary identity phrase masculine

挑战

Try to create a 'lema' for your Spanish learning journey today and share it.

词源

Derived from the Ancient Greek word 'lēmma' (λῆμμα).

原始含义： It originally meant 'something received', 'a premise', or 'a gift'.

Greek -> Latin (lemma) -> Spanish (lema).

文化背景

Be careful not to use political 'lemas' from sensitive historical periods (like the dictatorship era) in casual conversation as they may provoke strong reactions.

In English, we often use 'motto' for personal/national things and 'slogan' for business. Spanish uses 'lema' for both, though 'eslogan' is common in ads.

'Plus Ultra' (Spain) 'Por la razón o la fuerza' (Chile) 'Limpia, fija y da esplendor' (RAE)

在生活中练习

真实语境

Marketing

crear un lema
lema pegadizo
lema de marca
público objetivo

Politics

lema de campaña
lema electoral
lema de partido
mensaje central

Education

lema de la escuela
lema en latín
valores del lema
escudo y lema

Personal Growth

mi lema de vida
filosofía personal
lema inspirador
seguir un lema

Linguistics

lematizar palabras
lema del diccionario
forma canónica
entrada de lema

对话开场白

"¿Cuál es el lema de tu empresa o lugar de trabajo?"

"Si tuvieras que elegir un lema de vida hoy, ¿cuál sería?"

"¿Qué lema publicitario es el más famoso en tu país?"

"¿Crees que el lema de un país realmente representa a su gente?"

"¿Prefieres los lemas cortos o los que son más largos y explicativos?"

日记主题

Escribe sobre un lema que escuchaste de tus abuelos y cómo influye en ti.

Inventa un lema para una nueva marca de zapatos ecológicos y explica por qué lo elegiste.

Describe el lema de tu ciudad y si crees que debería cambiarse.

Reflexiona sobre cómo el lema 'Libertad, Igualdad y Fraternidad' cambió el mundo.

Escribe sobre un momento en el que tuviste que seguir tu propio lema de vida.

常见问题

10 个问题

Es 'el lema'. Es un sustantivo masculino de origen griego, al igual que 'el problema' o 'el sistema'.

Un lema suele ser más permanente y profundo (como un lema nacional), mientras que un eslogan es comercial y a menudo temporal.

Sí, se llama 'lema de vida' o 'lema personal'. Por ejemplo: 'Mi lema es vivir el momento'.

En un diccionario, el lema es la palabra que aparece en negrita al principio de la definición (la entrada).

Sí, casi todos los países tienen un lema oficial que aparece en sus escudos o monedas.

La traducción más precisa es 'lema'.

Sí, aunque en marketing moderno se usa mucho 'eslogan', 'lema' se usa para la visión a largo plazo de la marca.

Es un teorema previo que sirve para demostrar otro más importante.

El plural es 'lemas'.

Viene del griego 'lemma', que significa algo que se toma o se asume.

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