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B1 sustantivo masculino #9 最常用 10分钟阅读

patos

前9

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'patos' means 'ducks'. It is a basic noun used to describe animals you see in a park or on a farm. You should focus on the plural form 'los patos' and how it pairs with simple verbs like 'nadar' (to swim) or 'comer' (to eat). You might encounter it in simple sentences like 'Los patos son amarillos' (The ducks are yellow) or 'Hay patos en el agua' (There are ducks in the water). The goal is recognition and basic usage in descriptive sentences. You should also be able to distinguish 'pato' (singular) from 'patos' (plural) and ensure the article 'el' or 'los' matches correctly. Practice saying the word clearly, ensuring the 'p' is crisp and the 'o' is short and clean, avoiding the English tendency to add a 'w' sound at the end of the 'o'.

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'patos' in more varied contexts, such as describing a weekend trip or a visit to a nature reserve. You should be comfortable using adjectives with 'patos', remembering that they must be masculine and plural (e.g., 'patos pequeños', 'patos salvajes'). You will also start to see 'patos' in the context of food, such as 'carne de pato' or ordering 'pato' at a restaurant. You should learn the diminutive 'patitos' (ducklings), as it is very common in everyday speech. At this stage, you might also encounter the basic idiom 'pagar el pato', though you don't need to master it yet. Focus on expanding your descriptive capabilities: 'Los patos nadan en el lago azul' or 'Vimos muchos patos durante nuestra caminata'. You should also be aware of the difference between 'patos' and other common birds like 'pájaros' (general birds) or 'pollos' (chickens).

At the B1 level, you should understand the idiomatic uses of 'patos'. Phrases like 'pagar el pato' (to take the blame) and 'ser un pato mareado' (to be clumsy/confused) should become part of your receptive vocabulary. You should also be able to discuss 'patos' in the context of the environment and biology, using words like 'hábitat', 'migración', and 'especie'. You might read short articles about wildlife conservation where 'patos' are mentioned. Your ability to use 'patos' in different tenses should be solid: 'Cuando era niño, siempre alimentaba a los patos' (When I was a child, I always fed the ducks). You should also understand the cultural significance of ducks in stories like 'El patito feo'. This level requires a transition from seeing 'patos' as just an animal to seeing it as a word with cultural and idiomatic depth.

At the B2 level, you can use 'patos' and its related idioms fluently in conversation. You understand the nuances of the word in different Spanish-speaking regions. You might participate in a debate about hunting or animal rights where 'la caza de patos' (duck hunting) is a topic. You are comfortable with more formal synonyms like 'ánades' and can distinguish between various types of waterfowl with precision. Your use of 'patos' in complex sentence structures, such as those involving the subjunctive or conditional, should be natural: 'Si hubiera más patos en este parque, sería más bonito' (If there were more ducks in this park, it would be prettier). You also recognize the word in literary contexts and can appreciate how authors use 'patos' as symbols of nature or domesticity. You are aware of regional slang and know when the word might have a different connotation.

At the C1 level, your understanding of 'patos' includes its use in specialized fields like gastronomy, ecology, and literature. You can discuss the culinary preparation of 'patos' in detail, perhaps comparing 'pato a la naranja' with other regional dishes. In a professional or academic setting, you can use 'patos' as part of a broader discussion on biodiversity or wetland management. You have a deep understanding of the etymology of the word and how it has evolved in the Spanish language. You can use idiomatic expressions involving 'patos' with the same ease and subtlety as a native speaker, knowing exactly when 'pagar el pato' adds the right amount of flavor to a story. You can also analyze the use of 'patos' in poetry or prose, identifying the metaphors and allegories associated with the bird.

At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over the word 'patos' and all its connotations. You can distinguish between subtle regional variations in meaning and usage across the entire Spanish-speaking world. You are capable of using the word in highly sophisticated linguistic games, puns, or creative writing. You understand the historical development of idioms like 'pagar el pato' and can explain them to others. Whether you are reading a technical biological report on 'los ánades' or a contemporary novel using 'pato' as a derogatory slang term in a specific dialect, you grasp the full intent of the author. Your pronunciation is indistinguishable from a native speaker, and you can switch between formal, informal, and regional registers involving the word with total confidence. You are essentially an expert on the word and its place in the Spanish language.

开始练习例句笔记与提示

patos 30秒了解

Patos is the plural of pato, meaning ducks.
It is a masculine noun used for waterfowl.
Common in parks, farms, and culinary contexts.
Used in several important Spanish idiomatic expressions.

The word patos is the plural form of the masculine noun pato, which translates to 'ducks' in English. In a biological sense, it refers to various species of waterfowl in the family Anatidae. However, in Spanish, the term carries a weight that extends far beyond simple ornithology. When you use the word patos, you are often evoking imagery of tranquil parks, rural farmsteads, or even culinary delicacies. It is a foundational word in the Spanish vocabulary, introduced early to learners because of its frequent appearance in daily life and children's literature.

Biological Classification: In a scientific or descriptive context, patos refers to birds characterized by broad bills, webbed feet, and a waddling gait. They are distinct from gansos (geese) and cisnes (swans) by their smaller size and shorter necks.

En el estanque del parque, los patos nadan tranquilamente mientras los niños les tiran migas de pan.

Beyond the literal bird, patos appears in a surprising number of colloquialisms. For instance, if someone is described as being 'como un pato en el agua' (like a duck in the water), it means they are very comfortable or skilled in a particular environment. Conversely, the word is used to describe clumsiness; a 'pato mareado' (dizzy duck) is someone who is stumbling or confused. This duality—between the natural grace of swimming and the awkwardness of walking—makes patos a versatile root for metaphors in Spanish-speaking cultures.

Culinary Context: In gastronomy, patos are highly valued. You will see 'magret de pato' or 'pato a la naranja' on menus across the Spanish-speaking world, particularly in high-end restaurants influenced by European culinary traditions.

El chef preparó varios patos asados para el banquete de la boda.

The word is also central to childhood education. The famous story 'El patito feo' (The Ugly Duckling) is a staple in Spanish households, teaching children about empathy and transformation. Therefore, the word patos carries a nostalgic weight for many native speakers, reminding them of bedtime stories and family outings to local lagoons. In rural areas, patos are essential livestock, prized for their eggs and feathers, as well as their ability to control pests in rice paddies and gardens.

Symbolism: In literature and art, patos often symbolize adaptability due to their ability to navigate land, air, and water. They represent the bridge between different realms of existence.

Los patos salvajes migran hacia el sur cuando comienza a hacer frío.

Using patos correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a masculine plural noun. It must always agree with its articles and adjectives. For example, you would say los patos blancos (the white ducks) rather than las patos blancas. This section explores the various syntactic environments where you will encounter this word, from simple descriptions to complex idiomatic expressions.

Subject of the Sentence: When patos acts as the subject, it often takes verbs related to movement or sound. Common verbs include nadar (to swim), volar (to fly), graznar (to quack), and caminar (to walk).

Aquellos patos graznan muy fuerte cada mañana cerca de mi ventana.

In descriptive sentences, patos is frequently paired with adjectives that denote color, size, or origin. You might talk about patos silvestres (wild ducks) or patos domésticos (domestic ducks). Notice how the adjective silvestres remains the same for both genders, but domésticos must end in '-os' to match the masculine plural noun.

Direct Object: When you are performing an action upon the ducks, they become the direct object. For example, alimentar a los patos (to feed the ducks). Note the use of the 'personal a' is generally not required for animals unless they are treated as pets, but it is very common to hear 'alimentar a los patos' in colloquial speech.

Fuimos al lago para ver a los patos y darles un poco de maíz.

The word also appears in passive or impersonal constructions. For instance, in a nature documentary, you might hear: Se pueden observar muchos patos en esta región durante el invierno (Many ducks can be observed in this region during the winter). Here, patos is the thing being observed, and the verb pueden agrees with the plural noun.

Prepositional Phrases: Patos often follows prepositions like con (with), de (of/from), or para (for). Example: Un estanque lleno de patos (A pond full of ducks).

La pintura muestra un paisaje idílico con varios patos volando hacia el atardecer.

You will encounter the word patos in a variety of real-world settings, ranging from the mundane to the specialized. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word even when it is spoken quickly or used metaphorically. In Spain and Latin America, the presence of patos is ubiquitous in both urban and rural landscapes.

Public Parks and Recreation: This is perhaps the most common place to hear the word. Families often say, 'Vamos a ver los patos' (Let's go see the ducks). In famous parks like El Retiro in Madrid or Bosque de Chapultepec in Mexico City, patos are a central attraction.

¡Mira, mamá! Hay muchos patos pequeños siguiendo a su madre.

In the culinary world, patos is a term you will find on menus and in markets. If you are at a 'mercado central', you might see whole ducks for sale. In restaurants, waiters might describe a dish as 'confit de pato' or mention that the 'patos' used are locally sourced. This context is essential for anyone interested in Spanish gastronomy.

Idiomatic Conversations: You will hear patos in everyday expressions. For example, 'pagar el pato' (to pay for the duck) means to take the blame for something you didn't do. If a group of friends is arguing, one might say, '¡Yo no voy a pagar el pato por tus errores!'

Siempre soy yo quien termina pagando el pato cuando las cosas salen mal en la oficina.

In educational and scientific settings, such as schools or nature documentaries (like those on RTVE or Discovery en Español), patos is used to discuss biodiversity, migration patterns, and environmental conservation. You might hear a narrator say, 'Los patos migratorios recorren miles de kilómetros cada año'. This formal usage is characterized by clear pronunciation and technical adjectives.

Children's Media: Cartoons, songs, and nursery rhymes frequently feature patos. The song 'Todos los patitos se fueron a nadar' is a classic that almost every Spanish-speaking child knows. Hearing the word in this melodic, repetitive context is a great way for learners to internalize its sound.

En el jardín de infancia, los niños cantan canciones sobre patos amarillos.

Even though patos seems like a simple word, English speakers and even intermediate Spanish learners often make specific errors. These mistakes usually fall into three categories: phonetic confusion, gender/number agreement, and semantic overextension. Understanding these pitfalls will help you speak more naturally and avoid confusion.

Phonetic Confusion with 'Platos': One of the most common mistakes for beginners is confusing patos (ducks) with platos (plates/dishes). The difference is just one 'l', but the meaning is entirely different. Imagine telling a waiter you want to eat 'los patos sucios' instead of 'los platos sucios' (the dirty plates)!

Incorrecto: Por favor, lava los patos después de cenar. (Please wash the ducks after dinner.)

Another frequent error involves the gender of the word. While pato is masculine, learners sometimes see the 'a' and assume it might be feminine, or they confuse it with la pata (the female duck or the leg of an animal/table). Remember: los patos is the general plural. If you say las patos, it is grammatically incorrect. If you say las patas, you are either talking specifically about female ducks or about legs.

Misusing Idioms: Learners often try to translate English duck idioms directly into Spanish. For example, 'to have your ducks in a row' does not translate to 'tener tus patos en una fila'. In Spanish, you would say 'tener todo bajo control' or 'tener todo organizado'. Using patos in these cases will leave native speakers confused.

Incorrecto: Tengo todos mis patos en fila para la reunión. (Meaningless in Spanish.)

Finally, there is the issue of 'pato' vs. 'ganso'. In English, 'duck' and 'goose' are distinct, but learners sometimes use patos as a catch-all term for any medium-sized water bird. While people will usually understand you, using the specific word gansos for geese or cisnes for swans shows a higher level of vocabulary mastery. Also, be careful with the word pato in some Caribbean countries, where it can be a very offensive slur; it is safer to stick to the literal meaning unless you are very familiar with the local slang.

Agreement Errors: When describing ducks, ensure the adjective matches. 'Patos ruidosa' is wrong; it must be 'patos ruidosos'.

Correcto: Los patos son animales muy sociables y ruidosos.

To truly master Spanish, you need to know when to use patos and when a different word might be more appropriate. Spanish has several terms for waterfowl and related concepts that can add precision to your speech. This section compares patos with its closest linguistic relatives.

Ánades vs. Patos: Ánade is a more formal or poetic synonym for pato. While you wouldn't use it in a casual conversation at the park, you will see it in scientific texts or classical literature. Ánade real is the specific term for a Mallard duck.

El biólogo estudió la migración de los ánades en las marismas del Guadalquivir.

Then we have the distinction between different types of waterfowl. Gansos (geese) are larger, more aggressive, and have longer necks than patos. Cisnes (swans) are the largest and are usually associated with elegance and white plumage. If you see a large bird with a long neck, don't call it a pato; use ganso or cisne to be more accurate.

Aves Acuáticas: This is the broad category meaning 'waterfowl' or 'aquatic birds'. Use this when you want to refer to ducks, geese, and herons collectively. It is a more academic and inclusive term.

La reserva natural es hogar de cientos de aves acuáticas, incluyendo patos y garzas.

In a metaphorical sense, if you want to describe someone as clumsy, you might use torpe (clumsy) or desgarbado (ungainly) instead of the idiomatic pato mareado. While the duck metaphor is colorful, torpe is more direct and universally understood across all Spanish-speaking regions without the risk of regional slang confusion.

Crías (Offspring): For baby ducks, the word is patitos. This diminutive is used almost exclusively when referring to ducklings, emphasizing their small size and cuteness.

Los patitos amarillos seguían a su madre en fila india.

How Formal Is It?

正式

"Se ha observado un incremento en la población de patos migratorios."

中性

"Hay muchos patos en el estanque del parque."

非正式

"¡Mira qué graciosos son esos patos!"

Child friendly

"Los patitos hacen 'cuac cuac' en el agua."

俚语

"No tengo ni un peso, estoy bien pato."

趣味小知识

The word 'pato' is so old and fundamental that it has remained virtually unchanged for centuries, unlike many other animal names that evolved significantly from Latin.

发音指南

UK /ˈpatos/

US /ˈpɑtoʊs/

The stress is on the first syllable: PA-tos.

押韵词

gatos datos ratos platos zapatos baratos maltratos retratos

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'o' as a diphthong (like 'oh-oo').
Confusing the pronunciation with 'platos' (adding an 'l').
Making the 'a' sound too much like the 'a' in 'cat'.
Pronouncing the 's' at the end as a 'z'.
Over-aspirating the 'p' at the beginning.

难度评级

阅读 1/5

Very easy to recognize in text as it is a short, common word.

写作 1/5

Simple spelling with no special characters or accents.

口语 2/5

Easy, but requires attention to the clean 'o' sound and distinguishing from 'platos'.

听力 2/5

Can be confused with 'platos' if the speaker is fast.

接下来学什么

前置知识

agua ave pájaro nadar animal

接下来学习

ganso cisne estanque pluma graznar

高级

ornitología migración humedal biodiversidad etología

需要掌握的语法

Pluralization of nouns ending in a vowel

pato -> patos

Gender agreement with articles

el pato, los patos

Gender agreement with adjectives

patos amarillos, patos salvajes

Use of 'gustar' with plural subjects

Me gustan los patos.

The personal 'a' with animals

Alimento a los patos (common in colloquial usage).

按水平分级的例句

Los patos nadan en el agua.

The ducks swim in the water.

Uses 'los' (masculine plural article) and 'nadan' (third-person plural verb).

Hay tres patos amarillos.

There are three yellow ducks.

Adjective 'amarillos' agrees with 'patos' in gender and number.

Me gustan los patos.

I like ducks.

The verb 'gustar' is plural ('gustan') because 'patos' is the plural subject.

El niño ve los patos.

The boy sees the ducks.

Direct object 'los patos' follows the verb 've'.

Los patos comen pan.

The ducks eat bread.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

Los patos son bonitos.

The ducks are pretty.

Verb 'son' (ser) used for a permanent characteristic.

Vemos patos en la granja.

We see ducks on the farm.

No article used here to mean 'some ducks' in general.

¿Dónde están los patos?

Where are the ducks?

Question structure with 'estar' for location.

Fuimos al parque para alimentar a los patos.

We went to the park to feed the ducks.

Use of 'para' + infinitive to express purpose.

Los patos salvajes vuelan muy alto.

The wild ducks fly very high.

Adjective 'salvajes' is plural.

Mi abuelo tiene muchos patos en su casa de campo.

My grandfather has many ducks at his country house.

Quantifier 'muchos' agrees with 'patos'.

Vimos unos patos negros en el río ayer.

We saw some black ducks in the river yesterday.

Preterite tense 'vimos' and indefinite article 'unos'.

Los patitos siempre siguen a su madre.

The ducklings always follow their mother.

Diminutive 'patitos' used for young ducks.

No me gusta el ruido que hacen los patos.

I don't like the noise that the ducks make.

Relative clause 'que hacen los patos'.

Hay muchos patos en este estanque pequeño.

There are many ducks in this small pond.

Use of 'hay' for existence.

Los patos tienen patas palmeadas para nadar.

Ducks have webbed feet to swim.

Contrast between 'patos' (birds) and 'patas' (feet/legs).

Si no tenemos cuidado, vamos a pagar el pato por sus errores.

If we aren't careful, we're going to take the blame for his mistakes.

Idiomatic expression 'pagar el pato'.

Me siento como un pato mareado en esta ciudad tan grande.

I feel like a dizzy duck (clumsy/lost) in this big city.

Idiomatic expression 'pato mareado'.

Es importante proteger el hábitat de los patos migratorios.

It is important to protect the habitat of migratory ducks.

Vocabulary related to the environment.

Los patos se sumergen en el agua para buscar comida.

The ducks dive into the water to look for food.

Reflexive verb 'sumergirse'.

Había tantos patos que no podíamos ver el fondo del lago.

There were so many ducks that we couldn't see the bottom of the lake.

Consecutive clause with 'tan... que'.

El restaurante es famoso por sus platos de patos asados.

The restaurant is famous for its roasted duck dishes.

Note the difference between 'platos' (dishes) and 'patos' (ducks).

Los patos suelen migrar hacia el sur durante el otoño.

Ducks usually migrate south during the autumn.

Verb 'soler' + infinitive for habitual actions.

A pesar de la lluvia, los patos seguían nadando tranquilamente.

Despite the rain, the ducks kept swimming calmly.

Concessive phrase 'a pesar de'.

La población de patos silvestres ha disminuido debido a la contaminación.

The wild duck population has decreased due to pollution.

Present perfect tense 'ha disminuido'.

No seas un pato y admite que te equivocaste.

Don't be a 'duck' (clumsy/foolish) and admit you were wrong.

Informal use of 'pato' to mean someone clumsy or foolish.

El cazador esperaba pacientemente a que los patos aterrizaran.

The hunter waited patiently for the ducks to land.

Subjunctive 'aterrizaran' after 'esperar a que'.

Se dice que los patos pueden dormir con un ojo abierto.

It is said that ducks can sleep with one eye open.

Impersonal 'se dice que'.

Los patos domésticos son menos ágiles que sus parientes salvajes.

Domestic ducks are less agile than their wild relatives.

Comparative structure 'menos... que'.

Aunque parezcan tranquilos, los patos pueden ser muy territoriales.

Although they may seem calm, ducks can be very territorial.

Subjunctive 'parezcan' after 'aunque' for a general fact.

La receta requiere dos patos enteros y varias especias.

The recipe requires two whole ducks and several spices.

Verb 'requerir' (to require).

Los patos cruzaron la carretera, deteniendo todo el tráfico.

The ducks crossed the road, stopping all the traffic.

Gerund 'deteniendo' expressing a simultaneous action.

La emblemática laguna se ha convertido en un refugio vital para los patos.

The iconic lagoon has become a vital refuge for ducks.

Sophisticated vocabulary like 'emblemática' and 'refugio vital'.

Resulta fascinante observar cómo los patos coordinan sus movimientos en el aire.

It is fascinating to observe how ducks coordinate their movements in the air.

Impersonal construction 'Resulta fascinante'.

El autor utiliza a los patos como una metáfora de la libertad restringida.

The author uses ducks as a metaphor for restricted freedom.

Literary analysis context.

Dudo que los patos puedan sobrevivir si el humedal se seca por completo.

I doubt that the ducks can survive if the wetland dries up completely.

Subjunctive 'puedan' after a verb of doubt.

La diversidad de patos en esta región es un indicador de la salud del ecosistema.

The diversity of ducks in this region is an indicator of the ecosystem's health.

Scientific/Academic register.

No es de extrañar que los patos prefieran las aguas estancadas para anidar.

It is not surprising that ducks prefer stagnant waters for nesting.

Phrase 'No es de extrañar que' + subjunctive.

El confit de pato es una técnica culinaria que requiere precisión y paciencia.

Duck confit is a culinary technique that requires precision and patience.

Gastronomic terminology.

Los patos, al igual que otras aves migratorias, poseen un sentido de la orientación asombroso.

Ducks, like other migratory birds, possess an amazing sense of orientation.

Use of 'al igual que' for comparison.

La presencia de patos en la heráldica medieval simbolizaba la vigilancia y la lealtad.

The presence of ducks in medieval heraldry symbolized vigilance and loyalty.

Historical and specialized vocabulary.

A lo largo de la historia, los patos han sido objeto de innumerables representaciones artísticas.

Throughout history, ducks have been the subject of countless artistic representations.

Complex prepositional phrase 'A lo largo de'.

Es imperativo que se tomen medidas para mitigar el impacto humano sobre las colonias de patos.

It is imperative that measures be taken to mitigate human impact on duck colonies.

Formal passive voice and subjunctive.

La etología de los patos revela patrones sociales mucho más complejos de lo que se pensaba.

The ethology of ducks reveals social patterns much more complex than previously thought.

Scientific term 'etología'.

Incluso en la literatura más vanguardista, los patos aparecen como elementos de lo cotidiano.

Even in the most avant-garde literature, ducks appear as elements of the everyday.

Advanced literary register.

La cría selectiva de patos ha dado lugar a variedades con plumajes verdaderamente exóticos.

Selective breeding of ducks has led to varieties with truly exotic plumage.

Compound verb 'ha dado lugar a'.

Cualquier perturbación en el ciclo reproductivo de los patos podría desencadenar un colapso ecológico.

Any disturbance in the reproductive cycle of ducks could trigger an ecological collapse.

Conditional 'podría' for hypothetical scenarios.

La sutil diferencia entre las especies de patos requiere un ojo experto para ser detectada.

The subtle difference between duck species requires an expert eye to be detected.

Passive infinitive 'ser detectada'.

常见搭配

patos salvajes

patos domésticos

alimentar a los patos

patos migratorios

estanque de patos

caza de patos

graznido de patos

plumas de pato

huevo de pato

pato a la naranja

常用短语

Ver los patos

Cuidar los patos

Muchos patos

Patos en fila

Patos volando

Nadar como los patos

Patos del parque

Patos de goma

Patos y gansos

Familia de patos

容易混淆的词

patos vs platos

Means 'plates'. Only one letter difference.

patos vs patas

Means 'legs' (of animals/furniture) or 'female ducks'.

patos vs patios

Means 'patios' or 'courtyards'. Similar spelling.

习语与表达

"Pagar el pato"

To take the blame for something one did not do.

No quiero pagar el pato por tus errores.

informal

"Ser un pato mareado"

To be clumsy, awkward, or confused.

En la pista de baile soy un pato mareado.

informal

"Como un pato en el agua"

To be in one's element; very comfortable.

Ella está como un pato en el agua en su nuevo trabajo.

neutral

"Hacer el pato"

To act foolishly or make a fool of oneself.

Deja de hacer el pato y ponte serio.

informal

"A paso de pato"

To walk slowly and awkwardly.

Caminaba a paso de pato por el cansancio.

neutral

"Ni que fueran patos"

Used to express that something is being done in excess or too quickly.

Comen como si no hubieran visto comida nunca, ¡ni que fueran patos!

colloquial

"Estar pato"

In some regions (like Chile or Peru), it means to be broke or have no money.

No puedo ir al cine, estoy pato.

slang

"Pato al agua"

An expression used when someone finally takes a risk or starts something.

¡Pato al agua! Voy a pedirle una cita.

informal

"Lo que diga el pato"

Used to say that one will follow whatever the leader says (humorous).

Yo haré lo que diga el pato.

humorous

"Ponerse como un pato"

To get very wet (usually from rain).

Me olvidé el paraguas y me puse como un pato.

informal

容易混淆

patos vs gansos

Both are waterfowl.

Gansos (geese) are larger, have longer necks, and are often more aggressive than patos.

Los gansos son más grandes que los patos.

patos vs cisnes

Both are waterfowl.

Cisnes (swans) are much larger, usually white, and considered more elegant.

Los cisnes nadan con mucha elegancia.

patos vs pájaros

Both are birds.

Pájaros is a general term for birds, often smaller ones, while patos is specific to ducks.

Hay muchos pájaros en los árboles y patos en el agua.

patos vs pollos

Both are common farm birds.

Pollos (chickens) are land birds and cannot swim like patos.

Los pollos están en el corral y los patos en el estanque.

patos vs ánades

They are synonyms.

Ánades is the formal or scientific term, while patos is the common everyday term.

El libro de biología habla de los ánades reales.

句型

Los patos son [adjetivo].

Los patos son blancos.

Hay [número] patos.

Hay cinco patos.

Me gusta [verbo] a los patos.

Me gusta mirar a los patos.

Vimos patos en [lugar].

Vimos patos en el lago.

No quiero pagar el pato por [sustantivo].

No quiero pagar el pato por tu culpa.

Los patos suelen [verbo].

Los patos suelen nadar juntos.

Es probable que los patos [subjuntivo].

Es probable que los patos migren pronto.

A pesar de que los patos [indicativo/subjuntivo]...

A pesar de que los patos son comunes, son aves complejas.

词族

名词

动词

形容词

如何使用

frequency

Very high in everyday language and nature contexts.

常见错误

Las patos → Los patos
'Pato' is a masculine noun, so it must use the masculine article 'los'.
Tengo mis patos en una fila → Tengo todo organizado
You cannot translate the English idiom 'ducks in a row' literally into Spanish.
Lava los patos → Lava los platos
Confusing 'patos' (ducks) with 'platos' (plates).
Patos ruidosa → Patos ruidosos
The adjective must agree in gender (masculine) and number (plural) with the noun.
Un grupo de gansos (referring to ducks) → Un grupo de patos
Using 'gansos' (geese) when you mean 'patos' (ducks).

小贴士

Clear Vowels

Focus on making the 'a' and 'o' sounds very clear. Spanish vowels are pure and do not change their sound like English vowels often do.

Agreement is Key

Always make sure your adjectives end in '-os' when describing 'patos'. For example, 'patos pequeños' and not 'patos pequeña'.

Learn the Diminutive

Using 'patitos' makes you sound more like a native speaker when talking about small or cute ducks. It adds a layer of emotion to the word.

Idiom Usage

Don't be afraid to use 'pagar el pato' in casual conversation. It's a very common and natural-sounding idiom that will impress native speakers.

Context Clues

If you hear a word that sounds like 'patos' but you're in a kitchen, it's almost certainly 'platos' (plates). Use the environment to help you.

Specific Verbs

Instead of just saying 'los patos se mueven', use 'los patos nadan' or 'los patos vuelan' to be more precise in your writing.

Visual Cues

Associate the word 'patos' with the image of a park you know. Every time you see a duck, say 'un pato' or 'los patos' in your head.

Avoid English Patterns

Do not translate 'get your ducks in a row' literally. Use 'organizarse' or 'tener todo listo' instead to avoid confusion.

Look for 'Ánades'

When reading more formal or scientific texts, look for the word 'ánades'. It's a great way to expand your high-level vocabulary.

Be Mindful of Slang

Remember that 'pato' can have different meanings in different countries. Stick to the bird meaning until you are very comfortable with local dialects.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a group of **PATOS** wearing **PANTS** (the 'pa' sound) and **TOES** (the 'tos' sound) while they swim.

视觉联想

Visualize a line of yellow ducks (patos) walking across a path in a park.

Word Web

agua plumas pico nadar vuelo estanque huevo graznido

挑战

Try to use the word 'patos' in three different sentences today: one about nature, one about food, and one using an idiom.

词源

The word 'pato' comes from the Vulgar Latin 'pattus', which is believed to be of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the sound or the waddling movement of the bird. It replaced the Classical Latin word 'anas'.

原始含义： Waterfowl or bird that waddles.

Romance (Spanish)

文化背景

Be aware that in some Caribbean and Central American countries, 'pato' can be used as a homophobic slur. It is best to use the word only in its literal sense (birds) unless you are certain of the social context.

English speakers often find the idiom 'pagar el pato' confusing because there is no literal equivalent involving ducks; the closest English idiom is 'to be the scapegoat'.

El patito feo (The Ugly Duckling) by Hans Christian Andersen. Pato Donald (Donald Duck) - the Disney character is very famous in the Spanish-speaking world. Pocoyó - a popular Spanish cartoon featuring a duck named Pato.

在生活中练习

真实语境

At the park

¿Tienes pan para los patos?
Mira los patos nadando.
No toques a los patos.
¡Cuántos patos hay hoy!

At a restaurant

¿Tienen pato en el menú?
Quisiera el pato asado.
¿Cómo está preparado el pato?
El pato está delicioso.

On a farm

Hay que alimentar a los patos.
Los patos pusieron huevos.
Lleva los patos al corral.
Los patos están ruidosos.

In a nature documentary

Los patos migran en invierno.
Esta especie de pato es rara.
Los patos anidan en las cañas.
El plumaje de los patos es impermeable.

In a conversation about mistakes

No me hagas pagar el pato.
Me sentí como un pato mareado.
Siempre pago el pato yo.
Fue un error de pato mareado.

对话开场白

"¿Te gusta ir al parque a alimentar a los patos los fines de semana?"

"¿Alguna vez has probado el pato a la naranja en un restaurante?"

"¿Sabías que los patos pueden dormir con un ojo abierto para vigilar?"

"¿Cuál es tu animal acuático favorito, los patos o los cisnes?"

"¿Conoces el cuento del patito feo que se convierte en cisne?"

日记主题

Describe un día perfecto en un parque rodeado de naturaleza y patos.

Escribe sobre una vez que te sentiste como un 'pato mareado' en una situación nueva.

¿Crees que es bueno alimentar a los patos en los parques públicos? ¿Por qué?

Imagina que eres un pato migratorio. ¿A dónde viajarías y qué verías?

Escribe una receta inventada que incluya pato como ingrediente principal.

常见问题

10 个问题

Es masculino. Siempre se dice 'los patos' o 'unos patos'. Aunque el grupo incluya hembras, se usa el masculino plural por defecto. Ejemplo: 'Los patos son ruidosos'.

Es un modismo que significa recibir el castigo o la culpa por algo que uno no ha hecho. Ejemplo: 'Mi hermano rompió el jarrón, pero yo pagué el pato'.

Se dice 'patito'. Es el diminutivo de pato y se usa para las crías. Ejemplo: 'El patito sigue a su mamá'.

'Pato' es el macho o el nombre general de la especie. 'Pata' es la hembra o también puede significar la pierna de un animal o un mueble. Ejemplo: 'La pata cuida a sus patitos'.

Sí, es un plato que se encuentra en muchos restaurantes, especialmente el 'confit de pato' o 'magret de pato'. No es tan común como el pollo, pero es apreciado.

En español, el sonido que hacen los patos se escribe 'cuac cuac'. Es el equivalente al 'quack quack' inglés.

En algunos países puede ser un insulto, pero en la mayoría de los contextos es simplemente el nombre del animal. Siempre es mejor observar el contexto local.

Es una expresión para describir a alguien que está muy confundido, camina de forma torpe o no sabe qué hacer. Ejemplo: 'Estoy como un pato mareado con este mapa nuevo'.

Depende de la especie y el clima. En países con estaciones marcadas como España o Argentina, muchas especies de patos son migratorias.

Se dice 'patito de goma'. Es un juguete muy común para los niños durante el baño.