When you start to talk about something, sometimes you have an idea that comes first. This first idea is a premisa. Think of it like the very beginning of a thought or an argument. It's what you assume to be true before you say anything else.
For example, if you say, "I can't go to the party because I have to work," the idea that "I have to work" is the premisa. It's the reason for your conclusion. This word is useful for explaining why things happen or why you believe something.
When you're discussing ideas or arguments in Spanish, you'll often hear the word premisa. Think of a premisa as a statement or a starting point that leads to a conclusion.
It's like the foundation of an argument. For example, if someone says, "All cats are mammals, and my pet is a cat," the first part – "All cats are mammals" – is a premisa.
You can also use premisa when talking about a basic assumption or a principle that guides an action. Understanding this word helps you follow logical arguments and express your own thoughts more clearly.
When you're building an argument or explaining a situation, you often start with certain assumptions or established facts. In Spanish, these foundational ideas are called premisas.
Think of them as the building blocks for your reasoning. For example, if you say, "All birds have wings (premisa 1), and a robin is a bird (premisa 2), therefore a robin has wings." The first two parts are your premisas.
Understanding this word helps you follow logical arguments and structure your own thoughts more clearly.
When we talk about 'premisa', we are referring to a fundamental assumption or a starting point from which an argument or a line of reasoning is developed. It's the groundwork upon which conclusions are built, often without explicit proof within the argument itself. Think of it as the 'given' information that everyone agrees on before delving into a discussion. It's crucial for understanding logical structures and how ideas are connected.
premisa 30秒了解
- fundamental statement
- basis of an argument
- logical starting point
§ What 'premisa' means
- Definition
- A previous statement or proposition from which another is inferred or follows as a conclusion.
The Spanish word 'premisa' is a noun and it's quite similar to its English counterpart 'premise'. You'll use it to refer to a foundational statement or idea that supports a larger argument or conclusion. Think of it as the building block of a logical argument.
§ Basic sentence structure with 'premisa'
You can use 'premisa' in straightforward sentences to introduce the core idea of an argument or discussion. It often appears after verbs like 'ser' (to be) or 'establecer' (to establish).
La premisa de su argumento es que todos los gatos son lindos. (The premise of his argument is that all cats are cute.)
El científico estableció una premisa falsa. (The scientist established a false premise.)
§ Using 'premisa' with prepositions
'Premisa' often pairs with certain prepositions to clarify its role in a sentence. Here are some common ones:
- 'De': To indicate possession or the content of the premise.
La premisa de su teoría es simple. (The premise of his theory is simple.)
Partimos de la premisa de que el cliente siempre tiene la razón. (We start from the premise that the customer is always right.)
- 'Sobre': To talk about what the premise is concerning.
Su argumento se basa en una premisa sobre la naturaleza humana. (His argument is based on a premise about human nature.)
- 'Con': Less common, but can be used to link 'premisa' to something it's associated with.
Llegó a una conclusión con una premisa débil. (He reached a conclusion with a weak premise.)
§ 'Premisa' in formal and academic contexts
Given its definition, 'premisa' is frequently found in academic, philosophical, and legal discussions where logical reasoning is paramount. If you're reading or writing about these topics in Spanish, you'll encounter it often.
En lógica, un silogismo consta de dos premisas y una conclusión. (In logic, a syllogism consists of two premises and a conclusion.)
La investigación partió de la premisa de que el cambio climático es real. (The research started from the premise that climate change is real.)
§ Common phrases with 'premisa'
Here are a few useful phrases that incorporate 'premisa':
- 'Partir de la premisa de que...': To start from the premise that...
Para entenderlo, debemos partir de la premisa de que todos queremos lo mejor. (To understand it, we must start from the premise that we all want the best.)
- 'Basarse en la premisa de que...': To be based on the premise that...
Su política se basa en la premisa de que la educación es clave. (Their policy is based on the premise that education is key.)
By practicing these structures, you'll be able to integrate 'premisa' naturally into your Spanish conversations and writing. It's a versatile word that's essential for expressing complex ideas.
§ Understanding 'Premisa' in Context
The Spanish word 'premisa' is super useful, especially when you're talking about ideas, arguments, or the foundation of a plan. It's not a word you'll use every single day like 'hola,' but it pops up a lot in discussions where people are explaining why they believe something or how a project is going to work. Think of it as the starting point for a line of reasoning or a project.
§ 'Premisa' at Work
In a professional setting, 'premisa' is all about the foundational ideas or assumptions that guide a project, a business decision, or even a negotiation. When you're in a meeting discussing a new strategy, someone might say, 'La premisa de este proyecto es...' meaning 'The underlying assumption (or premise) of this project is...'. It helps everyone understand the basic principles at play.
La premisa de nuestro nuevo plan de marketing es que los clientes prefieren productos ecológicos.
Here, 'la premisa' (the premise) refers to the core belief or assumption driving the marketing plan. It's a statement that's accepted as true for the sake of the argument or plan, even if it hasn't been absolutely proven yet.
Su argumento se basa en una premisa falsa.
This sentence means 'His argument is based on a false premise.' This is a classic way to use 'premisa' to challenge someone's logic or the starting point of their reasoning. You'll hear this in debates, discussions, and even in casual arguments among colleagues.
§ 'Premisa' in School and Academia
In academic settings, 'premisa' is super common. Whether you're in a philosophy class, discussing a scientific theory, or analyzing a literary work, you'll encounter 'premisa.' It's often used to refer to the basic propositions that form an argument or a theory.
- DEFINITION
- A previous statement or proposition from which another is inferred or follows as a conclusion.
El filósofo presentó varias premisas para su teoría.
This means 'The philosopher presented several premises for his theory.' Here, 'premisas' are the foundational statements or ideas that support the overall theory. Understanding these premises is key to understanding the entire argument.
§ 'Premisa' in the News
You'll often hear 'premisa' in news reports, especially when journalists are explaining the basis of a government policy, a political debate, or an economic forecast. It helps to clarify the core idea behind complex issues.
La premisa del nuevo programa social es reducir la pobreza extrema.
Here, 'la premisa' (the premise) refers to the fundamental goal or underlying principle of the social program. It's the starting point from which all other actions and policies of the program are derived.
Los analistas cuestionaron la premisa del crecimiento económico rápido.
This sentence means 'Analysts questioned the premise of rapid economic growth.' In this context, 'la premisa' is the assumption or belief that rapid economic growth will occur. When analysts 'cuestionaron la premisa,' they are doubting the validity of that initial assumption.
Remember that 'premisa' helps you identify the core idea that something else is built upon.
Pay attention to the adjectives used with 'premisa' (e.g., 'falsa,' 'verdadera,' 'principal') to understand the speaker's stance on that core idea.
By understanding how 'premisa' is used in these different contexts, you'll be able to follow more complex conversations and articles in Spanish, whether you're talking about business strategies, academic theories, or current events. It's a word that adds precision to your Spanish vocabulary, allowing you to discuss the foundations of ideas with greater clarity.
§ Understanding 'Premisa' in Spanish
Let's talk about 'premisa' in Spanish. This word is a noun, and it's pretty useful to know if you're trying to express ideas clearly or follow a logical argument in Spanish. You'll find it often in formal discussions, academic settings, or when someone is trying to lay out the groundwork for an explanation.
- DEFINITION
- A previous statement or proposition from which another is inferred or follows as a conclusion.
Think of 'premisa' as the starting point for an argument or a line of reasoning. It's the information you assume to be true or given, and from that, you draw further conclusions. If you're building an argument, your 'premisas' are the foundation.
La premisa principal de su teoría es que todos los seres humanos buscan la felicidad. (The main premise of his theory is that all human beings seek happiness.)
Su argumento se basa en una premisa falsa. (His argument is based on a false premise.)
§ Similar words and when to use 'premisa' vs alternatives
You might be wondering if there are other Spanish words that are similar to 'premisa' and when you should choose one over the other. Let's break it down.
Hipótesis: This is probably the closest alternative. A 'hipótesis' is a proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation. While a 'premisa' is often something assumed to be true for an argument, a 'hipótesis' is something you're testing.
Los científicos están probando una nueva hipótesis sobre el origen del universo. (Scientists are testing a new hypothesis about the origin of the universe.)
Use 'premisa' when you're talking about a foundational statement for a logical deduction. Use 'hipótesis' when you're talking about an idea that needs to be proven or disproven through research.
Suposición: This word means 'assumption' or 'supposition'. It's a bit less formal than 'premisa'. A 'suposición' can be a guess or a belief held without proof.
Mi suposición era que ya habías cenado. (My assumption was that you had already eaten dinner.)
While a 'premisa' is a structured statement in an argument, a 'suposición' is more like a casual belief. You wouldn't typically build a formal argument on a 'suposición' in the same way you would with a 'premisa'.
Proposición: This is another strong contender. 'Proposición' can mean 'proposition', 'proposal', or 'statement'. In a logical sense, a 'proposición' is a statement that is either true or false. It's very similar to 'premisa' in this context.
La primera proposición del debate fue aceptada por todos. (The first proposition of the debate was accepted by everyone.)
You could often use 'proposición' interchangeably with 'premisa' when referring to a statement that forms part of an argument. However, 'premisa' specifically emphasizes its role as a starting point for inference, while 'proposición' is a more general term for a statement.
Fundamento: This word means 'foundation' or 'basis'. It refers to the underlying principle or basis for something. While related, it's broader than 'premisa'.
Los derechos humanos son el fundamento de nuestra sociedad. (Human rights are the foundation of our society.)
'Fundamento' refers to the overall basis, whereas 'premisa' is a specific statement that contributes to that basis in a logical argument. So, an argument might have several 'premisas' that form its 'fundamento'.
趣味小知识
The word 'premisa' is directly derived from the Latin 'praemissa', which is the feminine past participle of 'praemittere' (to send before). This clearly shows its connection to something that comes 'before' a conclusion or another statement.
发音指南
- Mispronouncing the 'i' as in 'pie' instead of 'ee'
- Placing stress on the first syllable
需要掌握的语法
Nouns in Spanish have gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural). 'Premisa' is a feminine noun, so it will typically be preceded by feminine articles (la, una, las, unas) and modified by feminine adjectives.
La premisa principal; Las premisas lógicas.
Prepositions often precede 'premisa' to indicate its role in a sentence. Common prepositions include 'de' (of/from), 'a partir de' (starting from), or 'sobre' (about).
Partimos de la premisa; Una reflexión sobre la premisa.
'Premisa' can be followed by a 'que' clause (a subordinate clause introduced by 'que') to explain the content of the premise.
La premisa es que debemos actuar ahora.
When 'premisa' refers to a general idea or a known fact, it might be used with the definite article 'la' even if it's the first mention.
La premisa de la igualdad es fundamental.
It's common to use 'basarse en la premisa' (to be based on the premise) or 'partir de la premisa' (to start from the premise) to express the foundation of an argument or idea.
El plan se basa en la premisa de una buena economía.
按水平分级的例句
La premisa de la historia es muy interesante.
The premise of the story is very interesting.
Su premisa es que todos somos iguales.
His premise is that we are all equal.
No entiendo tu premisa principal.
I don't understand your main premise.
La premisa es simple: trabaja duro.
The premise is simple: work hard.
Partimos de una premisa falsa.
We start from a false premise.
Su premisa no es correcta.
Her premise is not correct.
Esta es la premisa de mi argumento.
This is the premise of my argument.
La premisa del juego es divertida.
The premise of the game is fun.
La premisa de la película es muy interesante.
The premise of the movie is very interesting.
Su argumento se basa en una premisa falsa.
His argument is based on a false premise.
La primera premisa es que todos somos iguales.
The first premise is that we are all equal.
No estoy de acuerdo con esa premisa.
I don't agree with that premise.
La premisa principal de su teoría es simple.
The main premise of his theory is simple.
Tenemos que aceptar esta premisa para continuar.
We have to accept this premise to continue.
La premisa de su plan es que necesitamos más tiempo.
The premise of their plan is that we need more time.
Si la premisa es incorrecta, la conclusión también lo será.
If the premise is incorrect, the conclusion will also be.
La premisa de la película era muy interesante.
The premise of the movie was very interesting.
Su argumento se basa en una premisa falsa.
His argument is based on a false premise.
Partimos de la premisa de que todos son inocentes hasta que se demuestre lo contrario.
We start from the premise that everyone is innocent until proven otherwise.
La premisa principal de su teoría es simple.
The main premise of his theory is simple.
Hay que revisar la premisa original del proyecto.
We need to review the original premise of the project.
Su decisión se fundamenta en una premisa lógica.
His decision is based on a logical premise.
La premisa de este libro es la importancia de la educación.
The premise of this book is the importance of education.
No estoy de acuerdo con tu premisa.
I don't agree with your premise.
La premisa de la película era muy original.
The premise of the movie was very original.
Here, 'premisa' is used to refer to the basic idea or concept of something.
Partimos de la premisa de que todos son inocentes hasta que se demuestre lo contrario.
We start from the premise that everyone is innocent until proven otherwise.
This example shows 'premisa' as an underlying assumption.
Su argumento se basa en una falsa premisa.
His argument is based on a false premise.
In this context, 'premisa' refers to a faulty foundational statement.
La premisa principal de la investigación es explorar nuevas fuentes de energía.
The main premise of the research is to explore new energy sources.
Here, 'premisa' is the core idea driving the research.
No estoy de acuerdo con tu premisa inicial.
I don't agree with your initial premise.
This highlights a disagreement with a starting point of an argument.
La premisa para el debate fue la necesidad de reformar el sistema educativo.
The premise for the debate was the need to reform the educational system.
This shows 'premisa' as the topic or foundation for a discussion.
Si aceptamos esta premisa, la conclusión es inevitable.
If we accept this premise, the conclusion is inevitable.
This example emphasizes the logical connection between a premise and a conclusion.
Toda su teoría se derrumbó porque su premisa era defectuosa.
His entire theory collapsed because his premise was flawed.
Here, 'premisa' is shown as the weak point of a larger structure.
La premisa de su argumento era defectuosa desde el principio.
The premise of his argument was flawed from the start.
Partimos de la premisa de que todos tienen derecho a la educación.
We start from the premise that everyone has a right to education.
Su teoría se basa en una premisa poco sólida.
His theory is based on a shaky premise.
La premisa principal de la película es que el amor lo conquista todo.
The main premise of the movie is that love conquers all.
No podemos aceptar tus conclusiones si la premisa inicial es falsa.
We cannot accept your conclusions if the initial premise is false.
Sobre qué premisa se ha construido este proyecto?
On what premise has this project been built?
La premisa subyacente de su propuesta era muy optimista.
The underlying premise of their proposal was very optimistic.
Si la premisa es incorrecta, todo lo demás se desmorona.
If the premise is incorrect, everything else falls apart.
La premisa de la película era muy sencilla: un grupo de amigos se reúne para cenar y empiezan a desvelar secretos.
The premise of the movie was very simple: a group of friends meets for dinner and starts to reveal secrets.
Partimos de la premisa de que todos los estudiantes quieren aprender, por lo que adaptamos nuestras clases a sus necesidades.
We start from the premise that all students want to learn, so we adapt our classes to their needs.
Su argumento se basa en una premisa falsa; por eso, su conclusión es errónea.
His argument is based on a false premise; therefore, his conclusion is wrong.
La premisa fundamental de la teoría es que el universo está en constante expansión.
The fundamental premise of the theory is that the universe is constantly expanding.
Antes de discutir, debemos acordar las premisas sobre las que vamos a construir nuestro razonamiento.
Before discussing, we must agree on the premises upon which we will build our reasoning.
La novela tiene como premisa un futuro distópico donde la tecnología controla todos los aspectos de la vida.
The novel has as its premise a dystopian future where technology controls all aspects of life.
No podemos aceptar esa premisa sin pruebas que la respalden.
We cannot accept that premise without evidence to support it.
La construcción de la casa se detuvo porque la premisa inicial, la disponibilidad de materiales, no se cumplió.
The construction of the house stopped because the initial premise, the availability of materials, was not met.
常见搭配
常用短语
La premisa de su argumento era débil.
The premise of his argument was weak.
Partimos de la premisa de que todos son iguales.
We start from the premise that everyone is equal.
Su investigación se basa en una premisa falsa.
His research is based on a false premise.
Bajo la premisa de que no hay tiempo que perder, empezamos.
Under the premise that there's no time to lose, we started.
La premisa principal de la película es interesante.
The main premise of the movie is interesting.
No estoy de acuerdo con tu premisa inicial.
I don't agree with your initial premise.
La única premisa es aprender y divertirse.
The only premise is to learn and have fun.
Debemos cuestionar la premisa en la que se basa el plan.
We must question the premise on which the plan is based.
Su decisión se construyó sobre una premisa errónea.
His decision was built on a flawed premise.
Aceptamos la premisa de que el cliente siempre tiene razón.
We accept the premise that the customer is always right.
容易混淆的词
Too general; 'premisa' implies a specific role in an argument.
An 'opinión' is a personal belief, not necessarily a foundational statement for logical deduction.
A 'teoría' is a well-substantiated explanation, much broader than a 'premisa' which is a single statement.
语法模式
习语与表达
"Partir de la premisa de que..."
To start from the premise that...
Partimos de la premisa de que todos quieren aprender español. (We start from the premise that everyone wants to learn Spanish.)
neutral"Bajo la premisa de..."
Under the premise of...
El proyecto se llevó a cabo bajo la premisa de mejorar la comunicación. (The project was carried out under the premise of improving communication.)
formal"La premisa fundamental es que..."
The fundamental premise is that...
La premisa fundamental es que la práctica lleva a la perfección. (The fundamental premise is that practice leads to perfection.)
neutral"Una falsa premisa"
A false premise
Tu argumento se basa en una falsa premisa. (Your argument is based on a false premise.)
neutral"Sin tener en cuenta la premisa"
Without taking the premise into account
No puedes llegar a esa conclusión sin tener en cuenta la premisa inicial. (You cannot reach that conclusion without taking the initial premise into account.)
neutral"Establecer la premisa"
To establish the premise
Primero necesitamos establecer la premisa para el debate. (First, we need to establish the premise for the debate.)
neutral"Contradecir la premisa"
To contradict the premise
Sus acciones contradicen la premisa de su discurso. (His actions contradict the premise of his speech.)
neutral"La premisa básica"
The basic premise
La premisa básica de este libro es la importancia de la lectura. (The basic premise of this book is the importance of reading.)
neutral"Cuestionar la premisa"
To question the premise
Es importante cuestionar la premisa antes de aceptar la conclusión. (It's important to question the premise before accepting the conclusion.)
neutral"Asumir la premisa"
To assume the premise
Vamos a asumir la premisa de que todos hicieron su tarea. (Let's assume the premise that everyone did their homework.)
neutral容易混淆
Often confused with 'premisa' because both relate to foundational ideas in reasoning. However, 'hipótesis' is a proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation, while 'premisa' is a statement taken as true to form a conclusion.
'Hipótesis' is a testable suggestion; 'premisa' is a given truth in an argument.
La hipótesis del estudio era que el nuevo medicamento sería efectivo. (The hypothesis of the study was that the new medicine would be effective.)
Similar to 'premisa' in that it's an idea you hold to be true, but a 'suposición' is often less formal and less rigorously supported, sometimes based on minimal evidence or guesswork.
'Suposición' is a guess or assumption; 'premisa' is a foundational statement in an argument.
Mi suposición era que él ya habría llegado. (My assumption was that he would have already arrived.)
In mathematics and logic, 'postulado' and 'premisa' can seem interchangeable. However, a 'postulado' is a statement accepted as true without proof as a basis for argument, often within a specific system, while 'premisa' is more general.
'Postulado' is a fundamental assumption in a system; 'premisa' is a general statement used in reasoning.
En geometría, el postulado de las paralelas es fundamental. (In geometry, the parallel postulate is fundamental.)
Like 'postulado', an 'axioma' is a self-evident truth that requires no proof, often used as a basis for other propositions. The distinction from 'premisa' is that 'axioma' implies universal truth, whereas a 'premisa' can be true within a specific context.
'Axioma' is a universally accepted truth; 'premisa' is a statement forming part of an argument.
Es un axioma que la economía se basa en la oferta y la demanda. (It is an axiom that the economy is based on supply and demand.)
While 'premisa' is a part of an 'argumento', learners might confuse the part for the whole. An 'argumento' is a set of premises leading to a conclusion.
'Argumento' is a full line of reasoning; 'premisa' is a single statement within that reasoning.
Su argumento se basaba en tres premisas sólidas. (His argument was based on three solid premises.)
句型
La premisa es... (The premise is...)
La premisa es que todos queremos aprender. (The premise is that we all want to learn.)
Mi premisa es que... (My premise is that...)
Mi premisa es que con práctica, mejorarás. (My premise is that with practice, you will improve.)
Partiendo de la premisa de que... (Starting from the premise that...)
Partiendo de la premisa de que el sol sale, podemos planear el día. (Starting from the premise that the sun rises, we can plan the day.)
La premisa fundamental de... (The fundamental premise of...)
La premisa fundamental del libro es la amistad. (The fundamental premise of the book is friendship.)
Sobre la premisa de que... (On the premise that...)
Actuamos sobre la premisa de que el cliente siempre tiene la razón. (We act on the premise that the customer is always right.)
La primera premisa es... (The first premise is...)
La primera premisa es leer las instrucciones. (The first premise is to read the instructions.)
Una premisa errónea llevó a... (An erroneous premise led to...)
Una premisa errónea llevó a una conclusión equivocada. (An erroneous premise led to a mistaken conclusion.)
Establecer una premisa (To establish a premise)
Necesitamos establecer una premisa clara antes de empezar. (We need to establish a clear premise before starting.)
词族
名词
如何使用
The Spanish word premisa is a direct cognate of the English word 'premise'. This makes it quite easy to remember and use. It refers to a statement or idea that forms the basis for a theory, argument, or plan. Think of it as the foundation upon which something else is built. You'll often see it used in formal contexts, discussions, or logical arguments.
A common mistake isn't necessarily a misuse of the word itself, but rather not knowing it exists and instead trying to use more complicated phrases. For example, some learners might try to say 'la idea principal' or 'el punto de partida' when premisa would be more concise and accurate in a formal context.
Another mistake could be confusing it with 'promesa' (promise). While they sound a bit similar, their meanings are very different. Remember: premisa for a foundational statement, 'promesa' for a pledge or commitment.
小贴士
Think 'premise'
The word premisa in Spanish is a direct cognate to the English word premise. This means they share a common origin and look and sound very similar. This makes it easy to remember!
Use it in logical arguments
Just like in English, premisa is often used when talking about logic, reasoning, or arguments. For example, 'La primera premisa es incorrecta.' (The first premise is incorrect.)
It's always feminine
Remember that premisa is a feminine noun. So you'll always use 'la premisa' or 'una premisa', not 'el premisa'.
Plural form is regular
To make it plural, you just add '-s': premisas. For example, 'Ambas premisas deben ser verdaderas.' (Both premises must be true.)
Connect it to 'conclusion'
Often, you'll hear premisa paired with 'conclusión' (conclusion). Think of them as two sides of the same logical coin. 'De esta premisa, sacamos una conclusión.' (From this premise, we draw a conclusion.)
Common in academic contexts
You'll frequently encounter premisa in academic papers, philosophical discussions, or any context where structured arguments are presented. It's a formal word.
Think of it as a starting point
A premisa is essentially a starting point for an argument or a line of reasoning. It's the initial statement upon which further ideas are built.
Example: 'Su premisa era que...' (His premise was that...)
A common way to use it is to introduce someone's underlying assumption or argument. 'Su premisa era que todos somos iguales.' (His premise was that we are all equal.)
Distinguish from 'hipótesis'
While related, a premisa (premise) is often taken as true for the sake of argument, while a 'hipótesis' (hypothesis) is an unproven idea that needs testing.
Practice with simple sentences
Try making a few simple sentences using premisa. For instance, 'La premisa del libro es interesante.' (The premise of the book is interesting.)
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine a PREMISE as a PRE-MISE, something that comes before your main argument, like a 'pre-mise' for your ideas.
视觉联想
Picture a sturdy, well-built foundation for a house. This foundation is the 'premisa,' supporting everything that's built on top of it, which represents the conclusions or arguments.
Word Web
挑战
Try to identify the 'premisa' in a few simple English sentences. Then, practice creating your own simple Spanish sentences using 'premisa' to introduce a logical statement. For example, 'La premisa de mi argumento es...' (The premise of my argument is...)
词源
Latin
原始含义： sent before, placed in front
Indo-European文化背景
<p>In Spanish-speaking cultures, 'premisa' is used in similar contexts to English, especially in academic, philosophical, or logical discussions. It's a fundamental word when talking about arguments, theories, or reasoning processes. You'll often hear it in debates or when someone is explaining the foundational idea behind a plan or a belief.</p>
常见问题
10 个问题While both are foundational statements, a premisa is generally accepted or assumed as true to build an argument, like 'All men are mortal' is a premise in a syllogism. A hipótesis (hypothesis) is a proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation, which might be proven true or false, like 'Increased screen time leads to poor sleep' is a hypothesis. Think of a 'premisa' as a building block for reasoning, and a 'hipótesis' as a starting point for scientific inquiry.
No, absolutely not. That's a common mistake! In Spanish, 'a promise' is promesa. 'Premisa' is exclusively about a statement used in reasoning. Don't mix them up, or you'll confuse people!
Sure. A good example is: 'La premisa de su argumento era que el dinero no trae la felicidad.' (The premise of his argument was that money doesn't bring happiness.) Here, 'el dinero no trae la felicidad' is the foundational statement for his reasoning.
It's more common in formal or academic contexts when discussing logic, arguments, or the foundations of ideas. You probably wouldn't use it to talk about your plans for the weekend. However, if you're discussing a book, a debate, or a philosophical concept, it's perfectly natural to use it.
Some related words you might encounter are postulado (postulate), supuesto (assumption), or fundamento (foundation). While not always perfect synonyms, they convey a similar idea of a basic or starting point for an argument or idea.
It's pronounced pre-MEE-sah. The stress is on the second syllable, 'mee'. Practice saying it out loud!
Yes, it can. The plural is premisas. For example: 'Las premisas de su teoría eran sólidas.' (The premises of his theory were solid.)
No, it doesn't. It's a neutral term. It simply refers to a foundational statement. Whether the premise itself is good or bad depends on its content, not the word 'premisa' itself.
Not directly. While a premise can establish the conceptual groundwork, 'premisa' itself doesn't mean 'setting' or 'context'. For those, you'd use words like entorno (environment/setting) or contexto (context).
Yes, 'premisa' is a direct cognate of the English word premise. They share the same Latin root and have very similar meanings. This makes it easier to remember!
自我测试 132 个问题
La ___ de su argumento es muy clara. (The ___ of his argument is very clear.)
In this context, 'premisa' refers to the foundational statement of an argument.
Su ___ para el estudio es que es importante aprender. (His ___ for studying is that it is important to learn.)
'Premisa' can also mean the underlying reason or assumption.
La primera ___ de su teoría es simple. (The first ___ of his theory is simple.)
Here, 'premisa' indicates an initial proposition within a theory.
El plan tiene una ___ básica: ahorrar dinero. (The plan has a basic ___: to save money.)
The 'premisa' is the fundamental principle or assumption behind the plan.
Si su ___ es falsa, la conclusión también lo será. (If your ___ is false, the conclusion will also be false.)
This sentence highlights the logical connection between a 'premisa' and its conclusion.
Su trabajo parte de la ___ de que todos somos iguales. (His work starts from the ___ that we are all equal.)
In this context, 'premisa' refers to the fundamental assumption or starting point of a work or argument.
Choose the best English translation for 'premisa'.
'Premisa' directly translates to 'premise' in English, referring to a foundational statement.
Which word is similar in meaning to 'premisa'?
A hypothesis is a proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation, similar to a premise.
Complete the sentence: 'La _____ de su argumento es muy clara.'
The sentence means 'The premise of his argument is very clear.' 'Premisa' fits best here.
True or False: 'Premisa' is a Spanish word for 'promise'.
No, 'premisa' means 'premise'. The Spanish word for 'promise' is 'promesa'.
True or False: A 'premisa' is a statement you assume to be true to start an argument.
Yes, that is exactly what a premise is: a foundational statement for an argument or line of reasoning.
True or False: You can use 'premisa' to talk about a building.
No, 'premisa' refers to a concept or statement, not a physical building. The word for building in Spanish is 'edificio'.
Listen to a common Spanish greeting.
Listen to a common Spanish response.
Listen to a question about origin.
Read this aloud:
Yo soy de España.
Focus: soy, España
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Mucho gusto.
Focus: mucho, gusto
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Hasta luego.
Focus: hasta, luego
你说的：
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Write a short sentence using a basic color as a 'premisa' (premise) for a simple observation. For example, 'El coche rojo es grande.' (The red car is big.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
La manzana roja es deliciosa. (The red apple is delicious.)
Use a number as a 'premisa' (premise) in a simple sentence about quantity. For example, 'Hay dos perros.' (There are two dogs.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Tengo una silla. (I have one chair.)
Write a sentence using a common animal as a 'premisa' (premise) for a basic fact. For example, 'El gato duerme.' (The cat sleeps.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
El perro corre. (The dog runs.)
¿Cuál es la 'premisa' (premise) de la historia?
Read this passage:
La casa es pequeña. Tiene un jardín. El jardín tiene flores rojas. La premisa es que la casa es pequeña.
¿Cuál es la 'premisa' (premise) de la historia?
The passage explicitly states 'La premisa es que la casa es pequeña.' (The premise is that the house is small.)
The passage explicitly states 'La premisa es que la casa es pequeña.' (The premise is that the house is small.)
¿Cuál es la 'premisa' (premise) principal en estas oraciones?
Read this passage:
Mi amigo se llama Juan. Juan tiene un libro. La premisa es que Juan tiene un libro.
¿Cuál es la 'premisa' (premise) principal en estas oraciones?
The passage explicitly states 'La premisa es que Juan tiene un libro.' (The premise is that Juan has a book.)
The passage explicitly states 'La premisa es que Juan tiene un libro.' (The premise is that Juan has a book.)
¿Qué nos dice la 'premisa' (premise) sobre el sol?
Read this passage:
El sol es amarillo. El cielo es azul. La premisa es que el sol es amarillo.
¿Qué nos dice la 'premisa' (premise) sobre el sol?
The passage states 'La premisa es que el sol es amarillo.' (The premise is that the sun is yellow.)
The passage states 'La premisa es que el sol es amarillo.' (The premise is that the sun is yellow.)
The correct order is Subject (Juan) + Verb (lee) + Object (un libro).
Start with the subject 'Ella', then the verb 'come', and finally the object 'una manzana'.
The correct sentence structure in Spanish often follows Subject + Verb + Object.
The premise of the movie was very interesting.
I don't agree with your initial premise.
His argument is based on a false premise.
Read this aloud:
La premisa de mi trabajo es simple.
Focus: pre-MI-sa
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Entiendo la premisa principal.
Focus: en-tien-do la pre-MI-sa prin-ci-PAL
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Cuál es tu premisa?
Focus: cual es tu pre-MI-sa
你说的：
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Write a short sentence using 'premisa' to talk about a simple idea. (Write in Spanish)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
La premisa de la historia es muy simple: un perro busca a su dueño. (The premise of the story is very simple: a dog looks for its owner.)
Imagine you are explaining a rule. Use 'premisa' to state the basic starting point of that rule. (Write in Spanish)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
La premisa de esta regla es que todos deben ser amables. (The premise of this rule is that everyone must be kind.)
Complete the sentence with 'premisa': 'La principal ___ de la película era la amistad.' (The main ___ of the movie was friendship.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
La principal premisa de la película era la amistad. (The main premise of the movie was friendship.)
¿Qué es la premisa básica de la gravedad según el texto?
Read this passage:
En la clase de ciencias, el profesor explicó que la premisa básica de la gravedad es que las cosas caen hacia el suelo. Luego, hicieron un experimento para probar esta idea. (In science class, the teacher explained that the basic premise of gravity is that things fall towards the ground. Then, they did an experiment to prove this idea.)
¿Qué es la premisa básica de la gravedad según el texto?
El texto dice claramente 'la premisa básica de la gravedad es que las cosas caen hacia el suelo.' (The text clearly states 'the basic premise of gravity is that things fall towards the ground.')
El texto dice claramente 'la premisa básica de la gravedad es que las cosas caen hacia el suelo.' (The text clearly states 'the basic premise of gravity is that things fall towards the ground.')
¿Por qué es importante entender la premisa del juego?
Read this passage:
Antes de empezar a jugar un juego, mi amigo siempre explica la premisa. Es importante entender la idea principal para poder jugar bien. (Before starting a game, my friend always explains the premise. It's important to understand the main idea to be able to play well.)
¿Por qué es importante entender la premisa del juego?
El texto dice 'Es importante entender la idea principal para poder jugar bien.' (The text says 'It's important to understand the main idea to be able to play well.')
El texto dice 'Es importante entender la idea principal para poder jugar bien.' (The text says 'It's important to understand the main idea to be able to play well.')
¿Qué hace que la premisa del libro sea interesante?
Read this passage:
La premisa del libro es muy interesante: un gato que puede hablar y resolver misterios. Mucha gente quiere leerlo. (The premise of the book is very interesting: a cat that can talk and solve mysteries. Many people want to read it.)
¿Qué hace que la premisa del libro sea interesante?
El texto dice 'un gato que puede hablar y resolver misterios' es la premisa interesante. (The text says 'a cat that can talk and solve mysteries' is the interesting premise.)
El texto dice 'un gato que puede hablar y resolver misterios' es la premisa interesante. (The text says 'a cat that can talk and solve mysteries' is the interesting premise.)
This sentence means 'The first premise is important.' We start with the article 'La' (The), followed by 'primera premisa' (first premise), then the verb 'es' (is), and finally the adjective 'importante' (important).
This sentence means 'It has a clear premise.' We start with the verb 'Tiene' (It has), followed by the indefinite article 'una' (a), then the noun 'premisa' (premise), and finally the adjective 'clara' (clear).
This sentence means 'The premise is its base.' We start with the article 'La' (The), followed by the noun 'premisa' (premise), then the verb 'es' (is), and finally the possessive adjective 'su' (its) and the noun 'base' (base).
La ___ de su argumento era que todos merecemos ser felices.
Here, 'premisa' fits because it refers to the foundational statement of an argument. The English hint for 'premisa' is 'premise' or 'basis.'
Partiendo de la ___ de que el tiempo es oro, debemos darnos prisa.
In this context, 'premisa' is used to indicate a starting point or assumption. The English hint for 'premisa' is 'premise' or 'assumption.'
Su decisión se basó en una ___ falsa.
Here, 'premisa' describes a foundational statement that was incorrect. The English hint for 'premisa' is 'premise' or 'assumption.'
La ___ principal de la película era el amor incondicional.
In this sentence, 'premisa' refers to the underlying idea or theme of the film. The English hint for 'premisa' is 'premise' or 'theme.'
Si aceptamos esta ___, entonces la conclusión es lógica.
This sentence uses 'premisa' to mean a proposition that, if accepted, leads to a certain conclusion. The English hint for 'premisa' is 'premise' or 'proposition.'
La ___ fundamental de la teoría es que todo está conectado.
Here, 'premisa' refers to the basic principle or foundation of a theory. The English hint for 'premisa' is 'premise' or 'fundamental principle.'
Choose the best synonym for 'premisa'.
A 'premisa' is a starting point for an argument or a theory, similar to a hypothesis. 'Conclusión' is the opposite, and 'resultado' and 'prueba' don't fit as well.
Which sentence correctly uses 'premisa'?
The first sentence uses 'premisa' correctly to refer to the foundation of an argument. The other sentences use the word incorrectly.
If someone says, 'Tu argumento tiene una premisa falsa,' what do they mean?
A 'premisa falsa' means the initial statement or assumption that the argument is built upon is untrue.
La 'premisa' es la parte final de un razonamiento.
The 'premisa' is the initial statement or proposition, not the final part, of a reasoning process.
Una 'premisa' puede ser la base para una conclusión.
Yes, a 'premisa' serves as the foundation or starting point from which a conclusion is drawn.
Cuando alguien hace una 'premisa', está haciendo una pregunta.
Making a 'premisa' means stating a proposition or assumption, not asking a question.
The premise of his argument was very clear.
We start from the premise that we are all equal.
That is a fundamental premise in his theory.
Read this aloud:
Cuál es la premisa principal de tu propuesta?
Focus: premisa
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
La premisa de la película era muy original.
Focus: original
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Basamos nuestra decisión en una premisa falsa.
Focus: falsa
你说的：
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Explain in your own words what a 'premisa' is in the context of an argument or a line of reasoning. Give a simple example.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Una premisa es como la idea principal o el punto de partida en un argumento. Es algo que consideramos cierto para poder llegar a una conclusión. Por ejemplo, si digo: 'Todos los gatos tienen cola' (premisa), y 'Mi mascota es un gato' (premisa), entonces puedo concluir que 'Mi mascota tiene cola'.
Imagine you are trying to convince a friend to go to the beach. What would be one 'premisa' you would use to support your idea?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Una premisa que usaría para convencer a mi amigo de ir a la playa sería: 'Necesitamos relajarnos y el sol es bueno para nosotros'.
Write a short paragraph about a decision you made recently. Identify at least one 'premisa' that led to that decision.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Recientemente decidí empezar a aprender a tocar la guitarra. Mi premisa principal fue que 'aprender una nueva habilidad es bueno para la mente y me dará una nueva forma de expresarme'. Esta idea me llevó a inscribirme en clases.
¿Qué es importante establecer en un debate desde el principio, según el texto?
Read this passage:
En un debate, es crucial establecer las premisas claras desde el principio. Sin premisas sólidas, los argumentos pueden parecer débiles o carecer de una base lógica. Cada afirmación que se hace debe apoyarse en una premisa que el público o los oponentes puedan aceptar como verdadera.
¿Qué es importante establecer en un debate desde el principio, según el texto?
El texto afirma directamente que 'es crucial establecer las premisas claras desde el principio'.
El texto afirma directamente que 'es crucial establecer las premisas claras desde el principio'.
¿Qué hizo que la premisa de la película fuera atractiva?
Read this passage:
La película tenía una premisa muy interesante: un grupo de amigos descubre que pueden viajar en el tiempo, pero solo por unos minutos cada vez. Esta premisa prometía mucha diversión y conflictos inesperados, lo que atrajo a muchos espectadores al cine.
¿Qué hizo que la premisa de la película fuera atractiva?
El texto dice que 'Esta premisa prometía mucha diversión y conflictos inesperados, lo que atrajo a muchos espectadores'.
El texto dice que 'Esta premisa prometía mucha diversión y conflictos inesperados, lo que atrajo a muchos espectadores'.
¿Cuál es la premisa necesaria para resolver el problema de matemáticas?
Read this passage:
Para resolver este problema de matemáticas, primero debemos aceptar la premisa de que 'X' es un número entero positivo. Si no partimos de esta premisa, la solución será incorrecta o imposible de encontrar. Es el fundamento de nuestro cálculo.
¿Cuál es la premisa necesaria para resolver el problema de matemáticas?
El texto establece claramente: 'debemos aceptar la premisa de que 'X' es un número entero positivo'.
El texto establece claramente: 'debemos aceptar la premisa de que 'X' es un número entero positivo'.
This sentence means 'The premise is clear.'
This sentence means 'His/Her premise was correct.'
This sentence means 'I understood your premise.'
Which of these words is a synonym for 'premisa'?
A 'premisa' is a starting point for an argument, similar to a hypothesis. 'Conclusión', 'resultado', and 'consecuencia' are all outcomes.
In a logical argument, the 'premisa' comes:
A 'premisa' is a foundational statement that leads to a conclusion, so it always comes at the beginning of an argument.
If you don't agree with the 'premisa' of an argument, what does that usually mean?
If the initial statement (premisa) is flawed or you disagree with it, then the conclusion drawn from it is unlikely to be accepted by you.
A 'premisa' is always a fact that has been proven.
A 'premisa' is a statement taken as true for the purpose of an argument, but it doesn't always have to be a proven fact. It can be an assumption.
The main goal of a 'premisa' is to support a conclusion.
Yes, a 'premisa' provides the basis or evidence from which a conclusion is drawn.
You can have an argument without any 'premisas'.
An argument, by definition, requires at least one 'premisa' to serve as its foundation. Without a 'premisa', there's nothing to build the argument on.
Explain the concept of a 'premisa' in your own words, using an example from everyday life.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Una premisa es una declaración inicial que se usa como base para sacar una conclusión. Por ejemplo, si mi premisa es que 'está lloviendo', mi conclusión podría ser 'necesito un paraguas'. (A premise is an initial statement used as a basis to draw a conclusion. For example, if my premise is 'it's raining', my conclusion could be 'I need an umbrella'.)
Write two sentences. In the first, use 'premisa' to introduce a general truth. In the second, use it to introduce a condition for an argument.
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Sample answer
La premisa de que todos somos iguales es fundamental para una sociedad justa. Su argumento se basa en la premisa de que el mercado se autocorregirá. (The premise that we are all equal is fundamental for a just society. His argument is based on the premise that the market will self-correct.)
Imagine you are explaining a simple logical argument. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) where you clearly state the 'premisa' and the resulting 'conclusión'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Para entender un argumento lógico, primero debemos identificar la premisa. Si la premisa es que 'todos los gatos tienen bigotes', y sabemos que 'Félix es un gato', la conclusión lógica es que 'Félix tiene bigotes'. Es esencial que la premisa sea sólida para que la conclusión sea válida. (To understand a logical argument, we must first identify the premise. If the premise is that 'all cats have whiskers', and we know that 'Felix is a cat', the logical conclusion is that 'Felix has whiskers'. It is essential that the premise is solid for the conclusion to be valid.)
¿Qué tan importante es la premisa en la teoría del científico?
Read this passage:
El científico basó toda su teoría en una premisa fundamental: que la velocidad de la luz es constante en cualquier marco de referencia. Sin esta premisa, todas sus ecuaciones se desmoronarían, lo que demuestra la importancia de los puntos de partida en la investigación científica.
¿Qué tan importante es la premisa en la teoría del científico?
El pasaje indica que la teoría se basó 'en una premisa fundamental' y que 'sin esta premisa, todas sus ecuaciones se desmoronarían'.
El pasaje indica que la teoría se basó 'en una premisa fundamental' y que 'sin esta premisa, todas sus ecuaciones se desmoronarían'.
¿Qué sucedió con la premisa del político?
Read this passage:
En el debate, el político presentó una premisa cuestionable sobre el crecimiento económico. Afirmó que 'la reducción de impuestos siempre estimula el crecimiento', lo cual fue inmediatamente refutado por la oposición con datos históricos.
¿Qué sucedió con la premisa del político?
El pasaje dice que la afirmación 'fue inmediatamente refutada por la oposición con datos históricos'.
El pasaje dice que la afirmación 'fue inmediatamente refutada por la oposición con datos históricos'.
¿Cuál fue el efecto de establecer una premisa clara en el proyecto?
Read this passage:
Antes de empezar el proyecto, el equipo estableció una premisa clara: que la satisfacción del cliente sería la máxima prioridad. Todas las decisiones subsiguientes se tomaron con esta premisa en mente, asegurando que el objetivo principal nunca se perdiera de vista.
¿Cuál fue el efecto de establecer una premisa clara en el proyecto?
El texto dice que esta premisa se estableció para 'asegurar que el objetivo principal nunca se perdiera de vista'.
El texto dice que esta premisa se estableció para 'asegurar que el objetivo principal nunca se perdiera de vista'.
This sentence means 'The main premise of the argument is incorrect.' It's important to keep the article 'La' with 'premisa' and 'principal' as an adjective.
This sentence translates to 'All his research was based on a false premise.' Remember that 'toda' (all) comes before 'su investigación' (his research).
This means 'One must accept the premise first to continue.' The impersonal 'Hay que' (one must) is followed by the infinitive 'aceptar' (to accept).
La ___ fundamental de su argumento se basaba en datos erróneos.
In this context, 'premisa' (premise) fits perfectly, indicating the foundational statement of an argument. The sentence means: 'The fundamental premise of his argument was based on erroneous data.'
Si aceptamos esa ___, entonces la conclusión es inevitable.
'Premisa' (premise) refers to a statement that is assumed to be true for the sake of an argument. The sentence means: 'If we accept that premise, then the conclusion is inevitable.'
Partiendo de la ___ de que todos son inocentes hasta que se demuestre lo contrario, debemos proceder con cautela.
Here, 'premisa' (premise) is used to indicate a starting assumption or principle. The sentence means: 'Starting from the premise that everyone is innocent until proven guilty, we must proceed with caution.'
Su teoría se construye sobre una ___ defectuosa, lo que invalida sus hallazgos.
A 'premisa' (premise) is the foundational statement upon which a theory is built. A 'defective premise' would indeed invalidate the findings. The sentence means: 'His theory is built on a defective premise, which invalidates his findings.'
El proyecto se llevó a cabo bajo la ___ de que los recursos serían ilimitados.
In this context, 'premisa' (premise) implies an underlying assumption that guided the project. The sentence means: 'The project was carried out under the premise that resources would be unlimited.'
Cuestionó la ___ ética de la investigación, argumentando que no respetaba la privacidad.
Here, 'premisa' (premise) refers to the ethical starting point or principle of the research. The sentence means: 'He questioned the ethical premise of the research, arguing that it did not respect privacy.'
La ___ de su argumento era que todos los seres humanos son inherentemente buenos.
The sentence requires a word that means a starting point for an argument. 'Premisa' fits this meaning perfectly. 'Hipótesis' is a proposed explanation, 'conclusión' is the end result, and 'anécdota' is a short story.
Si aceptamos la ___ de que el tiempo es oro, entonces cada minuto cuenta.
Here, 'premisa' refers to a foundational idea or assumption. 'Solución' (solution), 'secuela' (sequel), and 'respuesta' (answer) do not fit the context of establishing a condition.
La ___ fundamental de la teoría es que todos los eventos tienen una causa.
The sentence is looking for the core or underlying idea of a theory. 'Premisa' is the correct choice, as it represents the foundational statement. 'Crítica' (critique), 'excepción' (exception), and 'refutación' (refutation) are not suitable.
Una 'premisa' es la conclusión final de un razonamiento.
A 'premisa' is a statement from which a conclusion is drawn, not the conclusion itself.
Si una 'premisa' es falsa, la conclusión derivada de ella siempre será falsa también.
While a false premise can lead to a false conclusion, it is not always the case. A valid argument can have a false premise but still lead to a true conclusion (though the argument itself would be unsound).
En un debate, es común que las partes intenten refutar las 'premisas' del oponente para invalidar sus argumentos.
Indeed, attacking the underlying 'premisas' (assumptions or starting points) is a common and effective strategy in debates to undermine an opponent's argument.
This sentence structure (subject-verb-object) is common in Spanish. 'La premisa básica' is the subject, 'era' is the verb, and 'defectuosa' describes the subject.
This sentence introduces the concept of 'starting from a premise.' The phrase 'de que' introduces the specific content of the premise.
The phrase 'se basa en' means 'is based on,' followed by 'una premisa falsa' indicating the foundation of the hypothesis.
The premise of his argument was that all human beings are inherently good.
Without a solid premise, any conclusion is simply a guess.
They questioned the fundamental premise of the prevailing economic theory.
Read this aloud:
La premisa inicial de tu investigación es intrigante, pero requiere más pruebas.
Focus: premisa inicial, intrigante, requiere pruebas
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Partiendo de esa premisa, podemos desarrollar una estrategia más efectiva.
Focus: partiendo, premisa, desarrollar, estrategia, efectiva
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Su rechazo a la premisa básica del proyecto causó un retraso significativo.
Focus: rechazo, premisa básica, proyecto, retraso significativo
你说的：
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Explain how a 'premisa' is fundamental in constructing a logical argument. Provide an example of a flawed premise and its potential consequences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Una premisa es fundamental en la construcción de un argumento lógico porque establece la base sobre la cual se erige todo el razonamiento. Sin una premisa sólida y veraz, cualquier conclusión derivada de ella será débil o incorrecta. Por ejemplo, si la premisa es que 'todos los cisnes son blancos', y luego se encuentra un cisne negro, la conclusión de que 'todos los cisnes son blancos' es errónea. Las consecuencias de una premisa defectuosa pueden ser decisiones equivocadas o una comprensión distorsionada de la realidad.
Describe a situation where a misunderstanding of a 'premisa' could lead to significant conflict or misinterpretation. How could this be avoided?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Un malentendido de una premisa puede generar un conflicto significativo en negociaciones internacionales. Si una de las partes asume una 'premisa' cultural sobre la reciprocidad que la otra parte no comparte, las expectativas y reacciones serán diferentes, pudiendo llevar a la ruptura del diálogo. Para evitarlo, es crucial aclarar y explicitar todas las 'premisas' subyacentes al inicio de cualquier discusión, asegurando que ambas partes comprendan y validen los puntos de partida.
Discuss the role of a 'premisa' in scientific research. How does a scientist formulate a testable premise, and what happens if it is proven false?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
En la investigación científica, una 'premisa' a menudo se formula como una hipótesis, una declaración inicial que se postula como verdadera y que servirá de base para la experimentación. Un científico formula una premisa testable mediante la observación de fenómenos, la revisión de literatura existente y la deducción lógica. Si la 'premisa' es probada falsa a través de la experimentación, no es un fracaso, sino un avance; se rechaza la hipótesis original y se formula una nueva, lo que permite un progreso en la comprensión científica.
¿Cuál era el punto central del debate filosófico mencionado?
Read this passage:
El debate filosófico giró en torno a la premisa de que la moralidad es intrínseca al ser humano. Algunos argumentaban que esta premisa es universal, mientras que otros sostenían que la moralidad es una construcción social, negando la validez de la premisa inicial. La discusión se profundizó al considerar las implicaciones de cada postura en la legislación y la educación.
¿Cuál era el punto central del debate filosófico mencionado?
El pasaje indica que el debate giraba en torno a la 'premisa de que la moralidad es intrínseca al ser humano', y si esta era 'universal' o una 'construcción social'.
El pasaje indica que el debate giraba en torno a la 'premisa de que la moralidad es intrínseca al ser humano', y si esta era 'universal' o una 'construcción social'.
¿Qué dilemas surgen al considerar la premisa de la autonomía de la IA?
Read this passage:
En la era de la inteligencia artificial, muchos desarrolladores parten de la premisa de que las máquinas pueden aprender y adaptarse sin intervención humana constante. Sin embargo, esta premisa es objeto de un intenso escrutinio, ya que la autonomía total de la IA plantea dilemas éticos y de seguridad considerables. La validez de esta premisa determinará en gran medida el futuro de la tecnología.
¿Qué dilemas surgen al considerar la premisa de la autonomía de la IA?
El texto menciona explícitamente que 'la autonomía total de la IA plantea dilemas éticos y de seguridad considerables'.
El texto menciona explícitamente que 'la autonomía total de la IA plantea dilemas éticos y de seguridad considerables'.
¿Qué disciplina ha cuestionado la premisa de la racionalidad humana en la economía clásica?
Read this passage:
La teoría económica clásica se basa en la premisa de que los individuos son seres racionales que siempre buscan maximizar su utilidad. Aunque esta premisa ha sido fundamental para el desarrollo de modelos económicos, la economía conductual ha demostrado que las decisiones humanas a menudo están influenciadas por sesgos cognitivos, lo que cuestiona la aplicabilidad universal de la premisa original.
¿Qué disciplina ha cuestionado la premisa de la racionalidad humana en la economía clásica?
El pasaje indica claramente que 'la economía conductual ha demostrado que las decisiones humanas a menudo están influenciadas por sesgos cognitivos, lo que cuestiona la aplicabilidad universal de la premisa original'.
El pasaje indica claramente que 'la economía conductual ha demostrado que las decisiones humanas a menudo están influenciadas por sesgos cognitivos, lo que cuestiona la aplicabilidad universal de la premisa original'.
This sentence means 'The basic premise of his argument was flawed.' It's a straightforward construction using 'premisa'.
This sentence means 'Starting from the premise that everyone is honest, we will reach a wrong conclusion.' It demonstrates the use of 'partiendo de la premisa de que'.
This sentence means 'His theory is based on a very controversial premise.' It shows how 'premisa' can be used with verbs like 'fundamentar'.
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Summary
Understanding 'premisa' helps you identify the foundational statements in Spanish arguments and discussions.
- fundamental statement
- basis of an argument
- logical starting point
Think 'premise'
The word premisa in Spanish is a direct cognate to the English word premise. This means they share a common origin and look and sound very similar. This makes it easy to remember!
Use it in logical arguments
Just like in English, premisa is often used when talking about logic, reasoning, or arguments. For example, 'La primera premisa es incorrecta.' (The first premise is incorrect.)
It's always feminine
Remember that premisa is a feminine noun. So you'll always use 'la premisa' or 'una premisa', not 'el premisa'.
Plural form is regular
To make it plural, you just add '-s': premisas. For example, 'Ambas premisas deben ser verdaderas.' (Both premises must be true.)
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a fin de
B1In order to; with the aim of.
a mi parecer
B1In my opinion; to my mind.
a partir de
B1Starting from; based on; as of.
abordar
B2To address or tackle a topic, problem, or situation. In a literal sense, it can also mean to board a ship or approach someone to speak.
abstracción
B1The quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
abstractamente
B1In an abstract manner; in theory rather than in practice.
abstracto
B1Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.
abstracto/a
B2Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.
abstraer
B1To extract or remove (something); to form a general idea or quality.
académicamente
B2In an academic manner; in terms of academic performance or study.
