发音指南
- confusing with 'su'
需要掌握的语法
Possessive adjectives like 'sus' agree in number with the noun they modify, not with the possessor. Since 'sus' is already plural, it can modify plural nouns like 'libros' (books).
Sus libros son interesantes. (Their books are interesting.)
'Sus' can refer to a single possessor (his, her, its) if the noun possessed is plural, or to multiple possessors (their, your formal) for plural nouns. The context usually clarifies who the possessor is.
Ella tiene sus flores en el jardín. (She has her flowers in the garden.)
When referring to body parts or clothing, Spanish often uses definite articles (el, la, los, las) instead of possessive adjectives like 'sus', especially when the possessor is clear from the context.
Se lavó las manos. (He/she washed his/her hands.) - not 'Se lavó sus manos.'
'Sus' can be used for formal 'your' (ustedes) when the possessed noun is plural.
¿Dónde están sus maletas, señores? (Where are your suitcases, gentlemen?)
To avoid ambiguity when 'sus' could refer to 'his', 'her', 'its', or 'their', you can use the construction 'los/las/el/la + noun + de + pronoun/name'.
Son los libros de él/ella/ellos/ustedes. (They are his/her/their/your books.)
按水平分级的例句
Sus denodados esfuerzos por la paz han sido reconocidos universalmente, aunque los resultados concretos aún están por verse.
His / her / their (formal) strenuous efforts for peace have been universally recognized, although concrete results are yet to be seen.
Here 'Sus' refers to 'his/her/their' indicating possession of 'esfuerzos' (efforts).
La complejidad de sus argumentos desafió la comprensión de la audiencia menos versada en la materia, generando un debate intelectualmente estimulante.
The complexity of his / her / their (formal) arguments challenged the understanding of the less well-versed audience, generating an intellectually stimulating debate.
'Sus' indicates that the 'argumentos' (arguments) belong to a person or group previously mentioned or understood.
Sus disertaciones sobre la fenomenología de la conciencia abrieron nuevas vías de investigación en el campo de la filosofía contemporánea.
His / her / their (formal) dissertations on the phenomenology of consciousness opened new avenues of research in the field of contemporary philosophy.
'Sus' refers to the 'disertaciones' (dissertations) belonging to someone.
A pesar de sus iniciales reticencias, su contribución al proyecto resultó ser fundamental para su éxito rotundo.
Despite his / her / their (formal) initial reluctance, his / her / their (formal) contribution to the project proved to be fundamental for its resounding success.
Here 'Sus' is used twice, referring to 'reticencias' (reluctance) and 'contribución' (contribution).
Las implicaciones de sus descubrimientos científicos trascendieron las fronteras disciplinarias, redefiniendo paradigmas preestablecidos.
The implications of his / her / their (formal) scientific discoveries transcended disciplinary boundaries, redefining established paradigms.
'Sus' indicates that the 'descubrimientos científicos' (scientific discoveries) are possessed by someone or some entity.
Sus intervenciones diplomáticas, aunque sutiles, lograron distender un conflicto que amenazaba con escalar a niveles preocupantes.
His / her / their (formal) diplomatic interventions, though subtle, managed to de-escalate a conflict that threatened to escalate to worrying levels.
'Sus' refers to 'intervenciones diplomáticas' (diplomatic interventions) and signifies possession.
La elocuencia de sus discursos cautivó a la audiencia, inspirándola a reflexionar profundamente sobre los desafíos actuales.
The eloquence of his / her / their (formal) speeches captivated the audience, inspiring them to reflect deeply on current challenges.
'Sus' indicates that the 'discursos' (speeches) belong to the speaker.
Sus innovadoras metodologías de enseñanza han revolucionado el aprendizaje de idiomas, promoviendo una inmersión lingüística efectiva.
His / her / their (formal) innovative teaching methodologies have revolutionized language learning, promoting effective linguistic immersion.
'Sus' shows possession of 'metodologías de enseñanza' (teaching methodologies).
如何使用
Sus is a possessive adjective, meaning it describes who owns something. It changes based on the noun it describes, not the gender of the owner. You'll use sus when the noun being possessed is plural. For example, 'sus libros' (his/her/their/your books).
A common mistake is confusing sus with 'su'. Remember, sus is for plural nouns (e.g., sus casas - their houses), while 'su' is for singular nouns (e.g., su casa - their house). Another mistake is thinking sus changes with the owner's gender; it doesn't. It only changes based on the number of things possessed.
自我测试 24 个问题
Choose the correct possessive adjective: 'The students have ___ books.'
'Sus' is used because 'students' is plural and we are talking about their books.
Which word correctly completes the sentence? 'Ella admira ___ paciencia.' (She admires your/his/her/its/their patience.)
Paciencia is singular, so 'su' is correct. 'Sus' is used for plural nouns.
Select the appropriate word: 'Ustedes tienen ___ coche.' (You all have your car.)
Coche is singular, so 'su' is correct. 'Sus' is used for plural nouns.
The sentence 'Los niños comen sus galletas.' means 'The children eat their cookies.'
'Sus' correctly refers to 'their' when talking about the children's cookies.
In 'Ella tiene sus llaves.', 'sus' refers to 'your' (formal, singular).
'Sus' refers to 'her' or 'their' in this context, as 'llaves' is plural. For formal singular 'your', it would be 'su'.
You can use 'sus' to talk about one person's multiple items.
Yes, 'sus' can mean 'his/her/its' when followed by a plural noun, for example, 'El profesor tiene sus libros.' (The teacher has his books.)
Listen for 'sus' and understand who is going to the party.
Pay attention to what the company is celebrating.
Listen for what kind of books are being read.
Read this aloud:
Sus decisiones afectan a todos los empleados.
Focus: decisiones
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Necesito sus documentos para completar el registro.
Focus: documentos
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Aprecian sus esfuerzos en el proyecto.
Focus: esfuerzos
你说的：
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The possessive adjective 'Sus' (Their) comes before the noun 'hijos' (children). The verb 'son' (are) follows, then the adjective phrase 'muy inteligentes' (very intelligent).
'Sus' (His/Her) precedes the noun 'películas' (movies), followed by the adjective 'favoritas' (favorite). 'Son' (are) connects to 'comedias' (comedies).
'Sus' (Your, formal) introduces 'problemas' (problems). 'Parecen' (they seem) describes the state, followed by 'grandes' (big) and the adverb 'ahora' (now).
Choose the most appropriate option to complete the sentence: 'Los abogados presentaron ____ argumentos de manera convincente.'
In this context, 'sus' refers to 'their' arguments (the lawyers' arguments). 'Su' would be singular, and 'nuestros'/'vuestros' mean 'our'/'your (plural informal)' respectively.
Which sentence correctly uses 'sus' to indicate possession by multiple people?
Here, 'sus' correctly indicates that the projects belong to 'los estudiantes' (multiple students). The other options use 'su' for singular possession.
In the sentence 'Los directores discutirán sus estrategias en la próxima reunión,' what does 'sus' refer to?
'Sus' here clearly indicates that the strategies belong to 'los directores' (the directors).
'Sus' can always be replaced by 'su' without changing the meaning of a sentence.
'Sus' indicates plural possession (their/your formal plural), while 'su' indicates singular possession (his/her/its/your formal singular). Replacing one with the other would change the number of possessions or possessors, thus altering the meaning.
In the phrase 'Sus majestades,' 'sus' indicates that there are multiple majesties.
When 'sus' is used with a plural noun like 'majestades,' it refers to multiple majesties, indicating plural possession or reference.
When addressing a group of people formally, you would use 'sus' to refer to something belonging to them.
Indeed, 'sus' is the correct possessive adjective to use when referring to something belonging to a formal plural 'you' (ustedes). For example, 'Sus opiniones son importantes.' (Your opinions are important.)
/ 24 correct
Perfect score!
例句
Sus ojos son de un color muy bonito.
相关内容
在语境中学习
这个词在其他语言中
相关表达
更多general词汇
a causa de
A2For the reason of; owing to.
a condición de que
B2On condition that, provided that, or given that.
a dónde
A1To what place or destination?
a lo mejor
A2Maybe; perhaps.
a menos que
B1Unless.
a no ser que
B2Unless; should it not be that.
a pesar de
B1In spite of; despite.
a_pesar_de
B2In spite of; notwithstanding; despite.
a propósito
B2By the way, on purpose; incidentally; or intentionally.
a raíz de
B2As a result of; following directly from.
