意思
Asking about someone's health condition.
文化背景
Asking about health is a key part of 'Ta'arof'. Even if you know someone is sick, asking politely shows you care about their 'Hâl' (state). In Dari, 'Mariz' is also used, but 'Nâjor' (unwell) is very common in spoken contexts. Tajik uses 'Kasal' (from Arabic) more frequently than 'Mariz' in many regions. Iranians often categorize illnesses by 'Garmí' (hot) and 'Sardí' (cold). A person might answer your question by saying 'Sardیم شده' (I've become cold).
Drop the Âyâ
In 99% of conversations, you don't need 'Âyâ'. Just use intonation.
The Ta'arof Response
If they say 'No' but look terrible, ask again politely.
意思
Asking about someone's health condition.
Drop the Âyâ
In 99% of conversations, you don't need 'Âyâ'. Just use intonation.
The Ta'arof Response
If they say 'No' but look terrible, ask again politely.
Don't use with kids
It sounds too formal. Use 'Marizi?' for children.
自我测试
Complete the formal question.
آیا شما ____ هستید؟
The context of the lesson is asking about being sick.
Which is the most formal way to ask 'Are you sick?'
Choose the correct option:
The use of 'Âyâ' and the full verb 'hastid' makes it the most formal.
Complete the dialogue between a doctor and a patient.
Doctor: سلام. ____؟ Patient: بله، تب دارم.
In a medical setting, the formal inquiry is most appropriate.
Match the phrase to the situation.
Situation: You are talking to your boss who looks unwell.
You must use formal language with a superior.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
Formal vs Informal
练习题库
4 练习آیا شما ____ هستید؟
The context of the lesson is asking about being sick.
Choose the correct option:
The use of 'Âyâ' and the full verb 'hastid' makes it the most formal.
Doctor: سلام. ____؟ Patient: بله، تب دارم.
In a medical setting, the formal inquiry is most appropriate.
Situation: You are talking to your boss who looks unwell.
You must use formal language with a superior.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题No, 'Bimâr' is more formal/medical, and 'Nâkhosh' is more literary.
Yes, it is the perfect level of respect for a teacher.
It's a question marker that signals a Yes/No question is coming.
The informal version is 'Marizi?' (مریضی؟).
No, Persian adjectives do not have gender.
You say 'Man mariz hastam' or simply 'Marizam'.
No, in Iran it is considered caring and polite.
Use 'Khasteh hastid?' instead.
Yes, it's very common in formal emails.
Say 'Bale, kami marizam' (Yes, I'm a bit sick) or 'Na, khubam' (No, I'm fine).
相关表达
حالتان چطور است؟
similarHow is your health/state?
کسالت دارید؟
specialized formAre you indisposed?
خدا بد نده
builds onMay God not give you evil.
سرما خوردهاید؟
specialized formDo you have a cold?
