A1 Expression 中性

این گران است

in geran ast

This is expensive

意思

Commenting on a high price.

🌍

文化背景

In the bazaar, saying 'In gerân ast' is the standard way to start a negotiation. It's expected that the first price is high. In modern shops with fixed price tags (Etiket), saying 'In gerân ast' is just a statement of fact and won't usually lead to a discount. If someone offers you a gift, never say 'In gerân ast' as it focuses on the money rather than the gesture. Say 'Dast-e shomâ dard nakone' instead. In some social circles, complaining about things being 'gerân' is seen as a sign of being 'khaki' (down to earth), while in others, it's avoided to maintain an image of wealth.

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The 'U' Shift

If you want to sound like a local in Tehran, change the 'â' to 'u'. Say 'gerun' instead of 'gerân'.

⚠️

Don't be too blunt

In high-end shops, saying 'In gerân ast' can sometimes sound a bit too aggressive. Try 'Gheymatesh ye kam balast' (The price is a bit high) for a softer touch.

意思

Commenting on a high price.

🎯

The 'U' Shift

If you want to sound like a local in Tehran, change the 'â' to 'u'. Say 'gerun' instead of 'gerân'.

⚠️

Don't be too blunt

In high-end shops, saying 'In gerân ast' can sometimes sound a bit too aggressive. Try 'Gheymatesh ye kam balast' (The price is a bit high) for a softer touch.

💬

Bargaining is a game

When you say it's expensive, the seller will likely explain why it's high quality. This is part of the fun!

自我测试

Fill in the missing word to say 'This is expensive'.

این ____ است.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: گران

'Gerân' is the Persian word for expensive.

Which one is the informal/spoken version of 'In gerân ast'?

Choose the best option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: این گرونه

In spoken Persian, 'ast' becomes 'e' and 'â' often becomes 'u'.

Complete the dialogue in the bazaar.

Seller: 'In 100 toman ast.' Customer: 'Ooh! In ____ ____!'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: kheyli gerâne

The customer is reacting to a price, so 'very expensive' is the logical response.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: You see a beautiful car but look at your empty wallet.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: این گران است

If you can't afford it, it's 'gerân'.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Formal vs Informal

Formal (Written)
این گران است In gerân ast
Informal (Spoken)
این گرونه In gerune

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the missing word to say 'This is expensive'. Fill Blank A1

این ____ است.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: گران

'Gerân' is the Persian word for expensive.

Which one is the informal/spoken version of 'In gerân ast'? Choose A2

Choose the best option:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: این گرونه

In spoken Persian, 'ast' becomes 'e' and 'â' often becomes 'u'.

Complete the dialogue in the bazaar. dialogue_completion A1

Seller: 'In 100 toman ast.' Customer: 'Ooh! In ____ ____!'

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: kheyli gerâne

The customer is reacting to a price, so 'very expensive' is the logical response.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

Situation: You see a beautiful car but look at your empty wallet.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: این گران است

If you can't afford it, it's 'gerân'.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Rarely. In classical Persian, it could mean a 'heavy' or 'annoying' person, but in modern Persian, it's strictly for prices. Use 'gerâmi' for 'dear' people.

Add 'bis-az-had' or just emphasize 'kheyli'. 'In kheyli kheyli gerâne!'

The opposite is 'arzân' (ارزان).

Yes, you can say 'In tamâm shodan-e in kâr barâye man gerân tamâm shod' (Finishing this work cost me dearly).

It's the colloquial accent of Tehran and many other cities where 'ân' shifts to 'un'.

No, it's a standard part of commerce in Iran.

Write it as 'این گرونه'.

No. 'Inha gerân hastand' (These are expensive). The adjective stays 'gerân'.

'Gerân' is the adjective 'expensive'. 'Bâlâ' means 'high'. You say 'Gheymat bâlâst' (The price is high).

Yes, absolutely. 'In ghazâ gerân ast.'

相关表达

🔗

ارزان است

contrast

It is cheap

🔗

قیمتش بالاست

similar

Its price is high

🔗

مفت است

specialized form

It's a steal / free

🔗

گرون‌فروشی

builds on

Overcharging

🔗

باارزش

similar

Valuable

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