A1 Expression 非正式

برو بیرون

boro biroon

Go out

意思

An imperative to exit.

🌍

文化背景

In Iranian households, 'Boro Birun' is often said to children to encourage them to play in the 'Hayat' (courtyard), which is a central part of traditional architecture. In Dari, the phrase is equally common but might be followed by 'ba khair' (with goodness) to soften a suggestion. Tajik Persian (Tajiki) uses 'Bura' instead of 'Boro' due to vowel shifts in the region. Younger generations use 'Bezan birun' as a way to invite someone to hang out at a cafe or park.

⚠️

Watch your tone!

In Persian, tone of voice carries 70% of the meaning for this phrase. A smile makes it a suggestion; a frown makes it an order.

🎯

Use 'Lotfan'

Even in informal settings, adding 'Lotfan' (Please) before 'Boro Birun' makes you sound much more likeable.

意思

An imperative to exit.

⚠️

Watch your tone!

In Persian, tone of voice carries 70% of the meaning for this phrase. A smile makes it a suggestion; a frown makes it an order.

🎯

Use 'Lotfan'

Even in informal settings, adding 'Lotfan' (Please) before 'Boro Birun' makes you sound much more likeable.

💬

The Ta'arof Rule

If someone says 'Boro Birun' to you in a shop, they are being very rude. You should expect 'Befarma'id'.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'to go' (imperative).

علی، خیلی سر و صدا می‌کنی. لطفا ________ بیرون.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: برو

Since the speaker is talking to Ali (informal) and giving a command, 'Boro' is the correct imperative form.

Which phrase is the most polite way to ask an elder to step outside?

To your grandfather:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: بفرمایید بیرون

'Befarma'id' is the most respectful way to offer a direction or command in Persian.

Match the phrase to the situation.

1. Angry argument, 2. Suggesting a walk, 3. Telling a dog to leave.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-A, 2-B, 3-C

Tone and context change the meaning of the same words.

🎉 得分: /3

视觉学习工具

练习题库

3 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'to go' (imperative). Fill Blank A1

علی، خیلی سر و صدا می‌کنی. لطفا ________ بیرون.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: برو

Since the speaker is talking to Ali (informal) and giving a command, 'Boro' is the correct imperative form.

Which phrase is the most polite way to ask an elder to step outside? Choose A2

To your grandfather:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: بفرمایید بیرون

'Befarma'id' is the most respectful way to offer a direction or command in Persian.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

1. Angry argument, 2. Suggesting a walk, 3. Telling a dog to leave.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: 1-A, 2-B, 3-C

Tone and context change the meaning of the same words.

🎉 得分: /3

常见问题

10 个问题

It depends on who you say it to. To a friend, it's fine. To a stranger or elder, it's very rude.

Use 'Berim birun' (بریم بیرون).

The plural is 'Berovid birun' (بروید بیرون).

Yes, but it's clearer to say 'Boro tu hayat'.

Yes, 'Bezan birun' is very common among young people.

It's a very rude way to say 'Get lost'. Avoid using it!

Say 'Naro birun' (نرو بیرون).

No, for abroad we use 'kharej'.

Yes, it's the standard command for pets.

'Boro' is singular/informal; 'Beravid' is plural/formal.

相关表达

🔗

بفرمایید بیرون

specialized form

Please step outside (polite)

🔗

بزن بیرون

similar

Head out / Let's go out

🔗

گمشو بیرون

specialized form

Get the hell out

🔄

خارج شو

synonym

Exit

🔗

برو تو

contrast

Go inside

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